2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市名校高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市名校高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案），文件包含英语参考答案docx、英语试卷Word版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CBAAC
二, 阅读
21-23. ADB 24-27. BCBA 28-31. BCDC 32-35.DABC
36-40.EAGFB
三, 完型填空
41-55.ABCDD 46-50ACABC 51-55 BCABD
四, 语法填空
56. greener 57. had increased 58.what 59. investigatin 60. were cnsidered
61.fr 62. t prtect 63. effects 64. It 65. the
五, 应用文范文
Ntice
A rbt design cntest will be held in ur schl n the basketball curt n May 4th. Thse wh wuld like t take part in it are suppsed t sign up at the ffice f the Students' Unin befre April 26th. All the senir students are welcme t jin in the cntest. The functins as well as the appearance f the rbts yu design will be cnsidered when we chse the best nes. The first five winners will be given prizes. Besides, they can cmpete in the rbt design cntest f the senir schl students in the city f Kaili in the name f ur schl. What's mre, we believe yu will learn a lt when yu make effrts t d well in the cntest. Please try yur best and get ready in time.
the Students' Unin
April 19, 2020
六, 读后续写范文
That evening as I was getting ready fr bed, I received a phne call frm Mrs. Martin Gina,” she said, “yu were nt the mst qualified applicant, but yu have s much cnfidence in yurself that we decided t give yu a chance t prve yurself.” I screamed ut lud, jumping all ver the rm in disbelief. I culd hear Mrs.Martin laughing in the backgrund and suddenly I realized that Mrs. Martin was still n the line. “Thank yu Mrs. Martin, yu will nt regret this decisin,” I said and hung up the phne.
I gt my wallet and tk ut my tw dllar bill. “Thanks, mm. I am ging t make it.” I said ut lud s my mther culd hear me. At that instant, I remembered the time she pulled me int the living rm and said, “Yu are brilliant in my mind, but if yu fail nce, dn’t give up. Dn't fear failure. It is a way f getting us t try harder. Yu will succeed I prmise.” I still think f mm everyday and still keep my tw dllar bill in my wallet. I always knw hw special this gift frm Mm had been t me. It had reinfrced the cnfidence Mm had instilled in me.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I’m crazy abut sprts and talk shws. If they are n, I culd be in frnt f the TV fr hurs. What abut yu?
W: I mstly watch the news and cking prgrams.
Text 2
W: Richard, cme dwnstairs. Dinner is ready.
M: Just a minute, dear! I’m lking at a piece f jewelry nline. I want t make sure I get the right gift fr yur birthday.
Text 3
M: Have yu packed fr yur hliday?
W: Nt yet. My suitcase handle brke, s I need smething new t put all my stuff in. I have a big sprts bag, but it’s t ld.
M: I always take a backpack when I’m n vacatin. Yu can carry mre that way.
Text 4
M: It’s almst time fr exams. Are yu ready, Anna? I’ve been studying fr hurs. But I still feel stressed.
W: Me, t! But I’m cnfident abut my English test. I’m gd at English. But I am wrried abut chemistry. I need t study my ntes mre.
Text 5
M: I decided t learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted t play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cl! But why did yu pick that instrument?
M: All my friends play the vilin, and I want t be different. The pian sunds gd but is t expensive. The guitar is perfect!
Text 6
M: Where’s my red tie, dear? The ne I wre at Ann’s wedding.
W: I dn’t knw. All yur ties are in the drawer. Lk fr it there.
M: I fund it! It was in my bag.
W: Yu lk nice tday. Why are yu wearing that red tie? Anther wedding?
M: N. An imprtant guest is cming t ur cmpany. ⑥We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day fr me.
W: It’s indeed imprtant. ⑦But that tie desn’t g with that grey suit. I like this blue ne. Try it n.
M: ⑦Hmm, it lks much better.
Text 7
W: Hi, Jhn. ⑧What are yu ding here?
M: ⑧ I’m waiting fr the bus.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: ⑨ I’m ging t the statin t meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, but it’s 4:10 nw. I have nly 20 minutes t get there!
W: ⑩ Hw ften des the N.1 bus run?
M: ⑩ Every 10 minutes. I missed ne 5 minutes ag, and the next ne hasn’t cme yet! May I brrw yur bike?
W: Srry, I have t meet Mike at a restaurant.
M: Oh, what shuld I d?
W: Why nt take the N.15 bus? It als ges t the statin, and it’s cming right nw.
Text 8
W: ⑪ Kevin, let’s g t the beach!
M: The beach? I’m t lazy t g there. Why dn’t we g smewhere else, Betty?
W: ⑬ There is sme cmmunity wrk t be dne there. We can clean up the beach. ⑪ We can cllect a lt f plastic garbage, t.
M: What fr? It’s the gvernment’s respnsibility. Besides, why shuld we cllect all f the plastic garbage?
W: Kevin, yu dn’t knw the harm the plastic de s t the cean. Plastic can pllute the cean and, in turn, harm fish and ther cean life. We shuld care abut what happens t the cean. Didn’t yu hear abut that dead whale’s stmach that was full f plastic garbage?
M: Oh, yes. I heard abut that. But what will we d with the plastic garbage we cllect?
W: ⑫ We will take all f the plastic t a cmpany that can recycle it.
M: I see.
Text 9
M: I want a new hbby. But I’m nt sure what t d. D yu have any interesting hbbies?
W: I have a lt f hbbies! I am a writer and wrk at hme, s I have free time t d ther things. And I dn’t like being bred, ⑭ s I find new hbbies. My favrite ne is exercise. It is gd fr me and makes me feel strng. I walk my dg arund the neighbrhd r g t the gym.
M: That is very healthy! I dn’t like exercise, thugh. D yu have any ther fun hbbies?
W: ⑮ Well, I als like t ck. It’s nt hard t learn. I ck healthy fds, but yu can ck anything. ⑮ It’s a creative hbby. Yu can lk up recipes and find new dishes t create. ⑯ And yu can ck with yur wife and kids. It’s a fun thing fr peple t d tgether. Then yu have smething gd t eat when yu’re dne!
M: ⑯ That’s a great idea! I think I’ll start cking with my family. We usually just g t restaurants. Thanks fr the help!
Text 10
W: Get ready t say gdbye t tday’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millins f peple are getting ready fr the Christmas hliday, three strms are expected t make prblems fr hliday travelers. Nne f the strms will be strng, but the cld air will make traveling difficult. ⑰ The first strm will arrive n this weekend. It will bring rain t the nrtheast, ⑱ but warm air in New Yrk City might cause sme fg and lw cluds. It will be hard fr drivers t see the rad clearly. Later in the week, snw will cme t the nrthwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesta. And a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebratins are scheduled, Bstn will be cvered with free zing rain. ⑲ The ice will cause prblems fr anyne trying t travel n ft, with ne inch f ice expected n city rads. ⑳ New Year’s will be cld in Chicag, t, with a strng wind blwing water frm the river nt anyne hping t celebrate by the water.
答案和解析
A篇
21-23. ADB
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位伟大的人物。
21. 根据Shirley Temple (1928-2014)标题下的Shirley Temple received her first first film, at six.（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。）以及As an adult, Temple became a US diplmat(外交官) fr the United Natins.（成年后，邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。）可知，她小时候是一名演员，成人后成为一名外交官，因此秀兰·邓波儿长大后改变了职业。故选A。
22. 根据Nksi Jhnsn (1989-2001)标题下的Suth African Nksi Jhnsn was admit him because f his cnditin.（南非人恩科西·约翰逊出生时就携带艾滋病病毒。当当地的公立学校因为他的身体状况而拒绝录取他时，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知，他曾经因为生病而被学校拒之门外。故选D。
23. 通篇全文，Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart在5岁时就公开演出，十几岁就写了好多歌剧；Shirley Temple第一次演戏才3岁, 到12岁的时候已经演了43部电影；Nksi Jhnsn到上学年纪而被公立学校拒之门外就引起媒体关注，然后他就周游世界告诉别人他的故事；Alexandra Sctt在4岁的时候就设立摊位给癌症患者筹钱，而且让其他人也仿效她。由此可知，以上四位都是在很小的时候就出名了。故选B。
B篇
24-27.BCBA
【解析】24. 【文章大意】研究显示毕业后在选择职业时更看重拥有较多的时间的大学生会更快乐。
根据第一段中的He had tw great ffers. The first was…travel fur hurs a day（他收到了两份不错的邀请。第一份工作是在他家乡的一份政府工作，距离他的公寓骑车10分钟。薪水并不高，但他有时间陪伴妻子、侄子和年迈的父母。第二份是在邻近最大的城市找到一份工作。工资会高得多，但他每天要花四个小时。）可推知，面对两份很好的工作他必须作出决定。故选B。
25. 画线词所在句中的wh priritized time were happier（优先考虑时间的人更快乐）与下文中的Thse wh valued time were happier（那些珍惜时间的人更快乐）相照应，可推知画线词与valued意思相近，意为“认为……最重要”，故选C。
26. 根据第三段中的wh grew up in families fighting abut mney als are mre likely t fcus n mney（在为钱而争吵的家庭中长大的人也更容易关注钱）可知，人们的家庭背景会影响一个人对金钱的态度。故选B。
27. 分析最后一段内容可知，前半段总结说明，再结合最后一句中的the data is clear: Valuing time is likely t bring us greater jy bth in the mment and in the lng term（数据很清楚：珍惜时间可能会给我们带来当下和长远的更大快乐）可知，此处是得出结论。故选A。
C篇
28-31.BCDC
【解析】【文章大意】我们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎，森林对于人类的影响巨大，因此我们有责任对正在消失的森林采取行动。
28. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns ut that frests affect us in ways mre than we can see and experience.”可知，事实证明，森林对我们的影响远远超过我们的视觉和经验。后文紧接着通过举例证明森林对人类的影响。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If gvernment fficials and lcal ppulatins can wrk tgether t recnnect the mini frests by planting linking trees, it may nt be t late t preserve what we already have.”可以通过种植连接树来保护森林。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Did yu knw that when an area f a frest gets brken-up by artificial barriers, these areas tend t lse abut 50% f all their species within a cuple f decades?”可知，当一片森林被人为屏障破坏时，这些地区在几十年内会失去大约50%的物种。由此可以推断出，孤立的森林会对物种的消失造成非常严重的影响。故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是我们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎，森林对于人类的影响巨大，因此我们有责任对正在消失的森林采取行动。因此C选项最符合文章大意。故选C。
D篇
32-35.DABC
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场，详细介绍了有关的一些情况。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The main target f this prject is t create ther surces f plant prductin in areas where envirnmental cnditins make it difficult t grw crps thrugh traditinal farming可知，通过传统耕作方式环境条件很难生长的作物在这个海底农场可以生长创造出来，故海底农场的建立就是为了创造新的种植作物的方式，故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ocean Reef president Sergi Gamberini said he came up with the idea f grwing plants underwater during a summer vacatin in Italy.可知，他是在去意大利度假时产生了这个想法，是突发奇想，因此具有偶然性，故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，尤其是第一句In fact, the bisphere seems t be attracting wildlife.可知，海底农场的建立没有破坏环境，反而吸引来了许多海底的生物，因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的，故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。文章的第一句An Italian cmpany has created the wrld's first underwater farm.（一家意大利公司创建了世界上第一个海底农场。）就提到了本文的主旨，然后详细介绍了这个海底农场的相关情况。故本文主要介绍世界上第一个海底农场，故选C。
七选五
36-40.EAGFB
【解析】36. 根据上文中的Peple have always wanted t knw what the future will lk like. Then, hw can we?（人们一直想知道未来会是什么样子。那么，我们怎么可能呢？）和下文中的The wrld has changed a lt in the last 150 years ag（在过去的150年里，世界发生了很大的变化，但我们人类的基本需求与150年前一样）可知，空处是对上文的回答且引出下文。故E项（要了解未来，你必须了解过去。）符合语境。故选E。
37. 根据下文中的N. In additin, generally speaking, the inventins in the last 150 years have been a human effrt fr freedm (自由) and cmmunicatin.（不。此外，一般来说，过去150年的发明都是人类为自由和交流所做的努力。）可知，下文是对空处一般疑问句的回答。故A项（这种情况在未来150年会发生变化吗？）符合语境。故选A。
38. 根据上文中的But why d we need t predict the future? Predicting the future is imprtant fr tw reasns: First（但为什么我们需要预测未来？预测未来很重要，有两个原因：第一）可知，空处是第二个原因。故G项（然后我们需要知道，我们今天需要做出的决定将在未来产生最佳结果。）符合语境。故选G。
39. 根据上文中的It might be that in the lying in the bed at hme（也许在未来，人们躺在家里的床上就能感觉到脚趾间的沙子，听到海浪的声音。）可知，空处与上文形成转折，且F项中的it desn't happen呼应下文中的never take the place f the cmmn experience。故F项（然而，无论体验多么真实，它都不是真实发生的。）符合语境。故选F。
40. 根据本段下文（我们将在未来50年看到从依赖石油的社会向新社会的转变。这里将有新的医学，持续的太空探索，气候变化的挑战，以及使生活更轻松的新发明。）可知，空处为本段的主旨句，下文都是对未来的描述。故B项（那么，那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）符合语境。故选B。
三. 完型填空
41-55.ABCDD 46-50ACABC 51-55 BCABD