2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市金沙中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市金沙中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市金沙中学高二（上）期中英语试卷
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Each dog breed has its own uniqueness.Some are playful，some are highly aggressive，and some cannot sit still without lending a helping paw.For our senior readers looking to adopt a puppy，there are 4 friendliest dog breeds you should have no problem training.
The Maltese
The Maltese may be small and not terrifying，but they've got a huge personality and are a total joy to be around.This breed isn't high-maintenance，so you don't have to physically keep up with the dog to keep him or her happy.Measuring up to 10 inches in length，it's nearly impossible for a Maltese to knock a person down.
The Poodle
The playful，lovable Poodle is often found lightly running around the legs of older folks.They're incredibly adorable and just as loyal.Their active behavior makes them a limitless source of entertainment for the old and young alike.Not only are they extremely funny，poodles actually make great guard dogs.Their intelligence allows pet owners to train them quickly and without much trouble.
The Beagle
Beagles are one of the simplest breeds to raise and train.They're mainly known for their playful nature and easy-going behavior.In addition，they can stay relatively fit without much exercise，though they will jump up and down in joy when you mention the words "walk" or "park".Beagles make for awesome companions for the young and elderly alike.
The Pomeranian
The thick-furred Pomeranian is an endless source of joy for dog owners regardless of age.Their curious facial expressions can keep us entertained for hours on end.However，don't be fooled by its small stature；Pomeranians are highly protective of their masters.They're also incredibly watchful and can sniff out danger from a mile away.They're also relatively easy to train，so you and your Pomeranian can become good friends quickly.
1. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. An academic article. D. An entertainment magazine.
2. What's the common characteristic of these four dog breeds？ ______
A. They are all small and not terrifying.
B. They all have a good sense of smell.
C. They are all friendly and joyful.
D. They are all protective and intelligent.
3. Which kind of dog will an elder man with a small house probably want to adopt？ ______
A. The Maltese. B. The Poodle.
C. The Beagle. D. The Pomeranian.
B
When I was seven years old.My friend had gotten a computer for his birthday.He invited me to play a simple game，and we loved it!We played for hours.We would meet after school every day to play it.My addiction to computer games started then.
At first I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner.Then I started playing as soon as I got home each day.My parents stopped me，so I started playing in the middle of the night.I often fell asleep in class.My teacher would scold me but I would often do the same thing the next day!Shortly after that I began to skip meals and play through the night.My parents found out and took away my computer and smartphone.I knew I had gone too far.My love of computer games had become an addiction.It was affecting my schoolwork and my health，and I felt quite depressed.
Playing was fun，but I felt even more worn out afterwards!We can spoil good things by doing them too much.I realized that it was very important to adjust my lifestyle.I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.
To succeed in quitting，I had to replace it with something else.So I thought about what to try.Rock climbing bowling，watching comedies，and playing basketball were the things 1 thought of doing instead.I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.The more we get together and laugh，the more relaxed I feel.Besides，I can eat a little more food，sleep soundly，and I'm almost in high spirits.
After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing，I feel much more energetic.I feel that I can change myself for the better.And if that's true for me，then it might truly be possible to change the world for others.Just as the saying goes，" Nothing is difficult to a willing heart."
4. When did the writer play computer games at first？ ______
A. In the morning. B. In the middle of the night.
C. When he got home. D. After school work and dinner.
5. How do you feel about playing computer games according to the passage？ ______
A. It does more good than harm.
B. It does much more harm than good.
C. It has no effect on students.
D. It does little more harm than good..
6. How does the writer break the habit of being addicted to computer games？ ______
A. Give up playing completely.
B. Learn more advanced games.
C. Try out other new ways to relax in reality.
D. Do a lot of hard labour .
7. What is the character of the writer of this passage？ ______
A. A bit energetic. B. A little stubborn.
C. Kind of self-disciplined. D. Much clever.
C
Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day，it is also the most neglected.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time，not feeling hungry，traditional dislike for breakfast，and dieting.
Breakfast simply means "break the ".Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needed for the day.On average（平均）we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't attract you in the morning，try to eat a little.
If you aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.
So，you say you're on a diet.Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you eat more.That's because your body is working all day long.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat，since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.To make matters worse，since your body is in a slowed state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very quickly.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals through the day，you are less likely to become hungry and fill yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day choosing the right fuel is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits，juice，lean meat，and grain products such as bread，rice，noodles.
8. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for not having breakfast？ ______
A. Their time is limited. B. They want to lose weight.
C. They don't feel hungry. D. They want to have a rest.
9. What's the meaning of the underlined word "fast" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Certain kind of food. B. Movement.
C. Going without food. D. Quickness.
10. If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning，the author suggests you ______ .
A. have some snacks when hungry
B. have a good dinner
C. see a doctor to have an examination
D. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
11. From the passage，we can know the author believes ______ .
A. it's OK not to have breakfast 2.
B. it's necessary to have a right breakfast.
C. you can decided whether to have breakfast.
D. it's important to go on a diet at breakfast.
D
Running after fireflies （萤火虫）on a warm summer night might become a rare childhood memory if humans don't take action．There are over 2，000 different firefly species around the world，but their populations are decreasing due to artificial light pollution，pesticides （杀虫剂）and smaller habitat size．
A team of Tufts University-led researchers surveyed scientists and conservationists about the threats to firefly populations around the world．According to the study，one of the main threats to fireflies in East Asia and South America is artificial light．Fireflies light up to attract mates，but they can easily mistake human-made lights as potential partners．Adult fireflies typically live only a few days，which doesn't give them long to find a mate．
Humans' destroying the insects' natural habitats creates another threat．During their larval phase （幼虫期），Malaysian fireflies live in riverside bushes that are often pulled out for human-made fish farms．In Europe，Lampyris fireflies are finding less food to eat due to the growing urbanization of what were once woods and farmlands．In Malaysia，adult pteroptyx fireflies that usually prefer to mate in specific trees next to rivers have to find new mating areas because the trees are being knocked down for farmhouses．
The study also looked at the effects of climate change，tourism，invasive（侵入的）species and water pollution．On a positive note，while fireflies around the world seem to be suffering from the previously mentioned issues，Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen to be booming． "Those guys can survive pretty much anywhere，said Sara Lewis，a biologist from Tufts University．
The study urges countries where firefly populations are to take measures to preserve suitable habitats，lessen light pollution，reduce use of pesticides and develop better guidelines for tourism around known firefly areas．
12. What mainly causes the drop of the firefly population in East Asia？ ______
A. Light pollution. B. Habitat loss.
C. Climate change. D. Food shortage.
13. Which of the following is more likely to adapt to the environment？ ______
A. The Malaysian firefly. B. The Lampyris firefly.
C. The Pteroptyx firefly. D. The Big Dipper firefly.
14. What does the underlined word "dwindling" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. on the rise B. on the decrease C. under control D. out of control
15. What does the text mainly talk about？ ______
A. Watching fireflies is a rare childhood memory.
B. Cooperation is the key to firefly protection.
C. Urbanization becomes a main threat to fireflies.
D. Human activities lead to less firefly population.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Well-designed bedrooms have a variety of fitted bedroom furnishings together with a choice of traditional and modern decoration． (1) Listed below are some smart ways to make your bed room more comfortable．
Paint walls a calming color．Colors affect mood． (2) Environmental and design psychologist Sally Augustine，PhD，says the most relaxing colors are a little bright，such as gray green，light purple，and baby blue．
Set up a "me corner"．Spending time alone helps improve concentration and increase productivity，says psychologist Sherrie Carter． (3) You can even daydream without doing anything there．
(4) Looking at pictures of happy people if they're friends or families，lessens your body's response to stress and anxiety．
Store messy things．According to Augustine，seeing piles of stuff causes stress because it's more difficult for the eyes and brain to describe your surroundings． (5)

A．Hang photos．
B．Decorate your room with some posters．
C．Don't be afraid to try several colors to paint the walls．
D．Design a sitting spot where you can read or enjoy a cup of a tea．
E．Use storage bins with covers to let these messy things out of sight．
F．In other words the colors in your rooms can have a big impact on how you feel．
G．Science-backed decoration may enable you to feel relaxed at the end of a busy day．
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates.He was(21) to continue school because he got married and started a(22) in the 1950s.Over the next few decades，he managed to(23)his roles as a husband，a father of five，working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher(24) journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016.I had just(25) from high school then and my grandfather，82，was(26) to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor's degree become a (27).In 2017，we were both (28)into the University of Texas at San Antonio.
Over the past year，his health has continued to(29) and he now has difficulty speaking.As graduation day (30) in December，my family and I(31) university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition.We had the(32) that he could have that memory before his death.
My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together.I told him this is our moment and that I want to (33) it with him.I'm so (34) and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.
I (35) my grandfather's lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.
21.  A. proud B. eager C. unhappy D. unable
22.  A. bank B. family C. company D. business
23.  A. compare B. evaluate C. balance D. accept
24.  A. education B. survival C. recovery D. research
25.  A. benefited B. returned C. graduated D. heard
26.  A. shocked B. advised C. forced D. determined
27.  A. reality B. challenge C. memory D. question
28.  A. checked B. admitted C. refused D. invited
29.  A. restore B. change C. 1 decline D. improve
30.  A. involved B. established C. passed D. approached
31.  A. encouraged B. persuaded C. ordered D. reminded
32.  A. conclusion B. achievement C. excitement D. expectation
33.  A. share B. regret C. control D. discuss
34.  A. independent B. helpful C. grateful D. polite
35.  A. examine B. appreciate： C. consider D. understand
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Longjing tea， (1) has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color， taste and shape， (2) （name） after its production region --- Longjing Village of West Lake． The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the (3) （grow） of the tea， confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the (4) （good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks (5) Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty， the tea has earned a high reputation． The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels， and he saw some ladies picking the tea at (6) foot of the mountain． He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself． While (7) （pick） the tea， he received the news of his mother's illness， so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and (8) （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing． He visited his mother (9) （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing， and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste． After drinking a cup of tea， she found herself completely (10) （refresh）， and she even praised it as a cure for all ills． From then on， it was listed as the tribute tea．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。   
​​​​​​​    One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
    Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, "Keith, the girl left behind her handphone."
    Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, "You don't need one. You can always use the house phone."
    He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, "I want to take the handphone."
    Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. "You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it?"
    Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
    Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
    But Mary told him, "Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone."
    Keith said quickly, "I will say a friend lent it to me."
    Mary said, "Now you are lying too." Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?
    Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. "This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone." She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
    That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
   Mary was very happy to hear that.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据原文第一段For our senior readers looking to adopt a puppy，there are 4 friendliest dog breeds you should have no problem training.（对于想要收养小狗的资深读者，这里有4种最友好的狗，你应该可以毫无问题地训练。）可知这段文字可能摘自一本娱乐杂志。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文第一段For our senior readers looking to adopt a puppy，there are 4 friendliest dog breeds you should have no problem training.（对于想要收养小狗的资深读者，这里有4种最友好的狗，你应该可以毫无问题地训练。）和下文介绍四种犬种时分别提到了a total joy to be around（能在身边真是太高兴了），a limitless source of entertainment（无限的娱乐来源），their playful nature（它们贪玩的天性），an endless source of joy（无尽的欢乐源泉），keep us entertained for hours on end（让我们连续娱乐几个小时）可知这四种狗的共同特点是它们都很友好，很快乐。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。题目问的是"一个有小房子的老人可能会想收养哪种狗？"根据The Maltese部分中的的介绍The Maltese may be small and not terrifying，but they've got a huge personality and are a total joy to be around.This breed isn't high-maintenance，so you don't have to physically keep up with the dog to keep him or her happy.（The Maltese可能很小，也不可怕，但它们有着巨大的个性，在它们身边完全是一种快乐。这个品种不需要很高的维护费用，因此，你不必为了让它或她保持快乐而在狗狗身上耗费很多的体力。）可知一位住小房子的老人需要收养的是一只小型犬，the Maltese正合适。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种最友善的犬种。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句At first I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner.（起初，我在做完作业和吃完晚饭后在网上玩游戏。）可知这位作者最初是做完作业以及吃完晚饭后开始玩电脑游戏的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was affecting my schoolwork and my health，and I felt quite depressed.（它影响了我的学业和健康，我感到非常沮丧。）和第三段第一句Playing was fun，but I felt even more worn out afterwards!We can spoil good things by doing them too much. （玩游戏很有趣，但之后我觉得更累了!我们会因为做得太多而糟蹋了好事。）可知根据文章，我觉得玩电脑游戏弊大于利。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容To succeed in quitting，I had to replace it with something else.So I thought about what to try.Rock climbing bowling，watching comedies，and playing basketball were the things 1 thought of doing instead.I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.The more we get together and laugh，the more relaxed I feel.Besides，I can eat a little more food，sleep soundly，and I'm almost in high spirits.（为了成功戒烟，我必须用其他东西代替它。所以我在想该怎么做。攀岩、打保龄球、看喜剧和打篮球是我想做的事情。我通过登山来恢复精神，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，认识新朋友。我们聚在一起笑得越多，我就觉得越放松。此外，我可以多吃一点食物，睡得香，我几乎在高的精神。）可知，作者在生活中做了很多事情去摆脱网瘾。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文判断，作者很自律的摆脱掉了网瘾，但又不是完全自律，否则也染不上网瘾。所以作者是很自律的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者沉迷电脑游戏后来通过很多方法有戒掉游戏的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time，not feeling hungry，traditional dislike for breakfast，and dieting.一般不吃早餐的原因包括：缺乏时间，不喜欢，减肥。可知，D选项"他们想休息"没提到，故选D。
（2）C．词义猜测题。根据第二段Your  body  spends  at  least  6  to  12  hours  each  night  in  a  fasting  state.In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.你的身体每晚至少有6到12个小时处于禁食状态。早上你的身体需要能量应付白天的工作。可知，早上我们的身体缺乏能量。由此可知，划线部分所在句子意为"早餐的意思就是打破没有进食的状态"，即划线词意为"没有进食"。A.Certain kind of food.   某种食物。B.Movement.运动。C.Going without food.  不吃东西。D.Quickness.敏捷。故选C。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段If you aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.如果早上你不饿，在你饿的时候先吃点像果汁、吐司、营养的小点心。可知，作者的建议是在饿的时候吃点点心，故选A。
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day choosing the right fuel is important.因为早餐是一天中第一位的最重要的早餐。选择正确的早餐是重要的。可知，作者认为选择正确的早餐是必要的，故选B。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了不吃早餐的原因以及早餐的重要性，呼吁人们为了健康不要不吃早餐，并告诉我们早餐吃什么样的东西最合适。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段According to the study，one of the main threats to fireflies in East Asia and South America is artificial light．根据这项研究，东亚和南美萤火虫的主要威胁之一是人造光．可知东亚萤火虫数量下降的主要原因是光污染．A．Light pollution．光污染；B．Habitat loss．栖息地丧失；C．Climate change．气候变化；D．Food shortage．食物短缺．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段On a positive note，while fireflies around the world seem to be suffering from the previously mentioned issues，Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen to be booming．从积极的方面来看，虽然世界各地的萤火虫似乎都在遭受上述问题的困扰，但生活在美国的北斗七星萤火虫却在蓬勃发展．可知 北斗七星萤火虫更容易适应环境．故选D．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段 The study urges countries where firefly populations are         to take measures to preserve suitable habitats，lessen light pollution，reduce use of pesticides and develop better guidelines for tourism around known firefly areas．该研究敦促萤火虫数量正在减少的国家采取措施，保护适当的栖息地，减少光污染，减少杀虫剂的使用，并为已知的萤火虫地区制定更好的旅游指南．可知意为减少．A．on the rise上升；B．on the decrease减少；C．under control在控制下；D．out of control失控．故选B．
（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Running after fireflies （萤火虫）on a warm summer night might become a rare childhood memory if humans don't take action．如果人类不采取行动，在温暖的夏夜追逐萤火虫可能会成为一种罕见的童年记忆．可知课文主要讲人类活动导致萤火虫数量减少．故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人类活动导致萤火虫数量减少，呼吁读者采取行动保护萤火虫．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

16~20.【答案】G、C、D、A、E
【解析】GCDAE
1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Well-designed bedrooms have a variety of fitted bedroom furnishings together with a choice of traditional and modern decoration．可知精心设计的卧室需要选择各种配套的卧室家具，以及传统和现代装饰．G项：Science-backed decoration may enable you to feel relaxed at the end of a busy day．科学装饰可以让你在繁忙的一天结束后感到放松．符合文意，故选G．
2．C．理解判断题．根据前文Paint walls a calming color．Colors affect mood．可知为墙壁涂上一种平静的颜色．颜色会影响心情．C项：Don't be afraid to try several colors to paint the walls．不要害怕尝试几种颜色来粉刷墙壁．符合文意，故选C．
3．D．联系上文题．根据前文Set up a "me corner"．Spending time alone helps improve concentration and increase productivity，says psychologist Sherrie Carter．可知建立一个"我的角落"．心理学家Sherrie Carter说，独处有助于提高注意力和效率．D项：Design a sitting spot where you can read or enjoy a cup of a tea．设计一个坐的地方，你可以阅读或享受一杯茶．符合文意，故选D．
4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Looking at pictures of happy people if they're friends or families，lessens your body's response to stress and anxiety．可知看那些快乐的人的照片，如果他们是朋友或家人，会减轻你的压力和焦虑．A项：Hang photos．挂照片．符合文意，故选A．
5．E．逻辑推理题．根据前文According to Augustine，seeing piles of stuff causes stress because it's more difficult for the eyes and brain to describe your surroundings．可知根据奥古斯丁的说法，看到成堆的东西会导致压力，因为眼睛和大脑更难描述周围的环境．E项：Use storage bins with covers to let these messy things out of sight．使用带盖的储物箱，让这些凌乱的东西远离视线．符合文意，故选E．
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主要介绍了精心设计的卧室需要选择各种配套的卧室家具，以及传统和现代装饰．科学装饰可以让你在繁忙的一天结束后感到放松．就此作者给出了一些建议．
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.eager热情的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.unable不能的。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。根据后文"to continue school because he got married and started a"可知因为成家不能继续学业。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.bank银行；B.family家；C.company公司；D.business生意。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。根据后文"his roles as a husband，a father of five"可知祖父因为要成家所以不能继续学业。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.compare比较；B.evaluate评估；C.balance平衡；D.accept接受。句意：在接下来的几十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作为一个丈夫、五个孩子的父亲、在当地一家银行工作以及到处参加大学课程的角色。根据后文"his roles as a husband，a father of five，working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there"可知取得了平衡。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育；B.survival幸存；C.recovery恢复；D.research研究。句意：我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。根据后文"at Palo Alto College"可知是教育之旅。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.benefited受益；B.returned返回；C.graduated毕业；D.heard听见。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据后文"into the University of Texas at San Antonio"可知是刚高中毕业。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.shocked震惊；B.advised建议；C.forced迫使；D.determined决定。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据后文"to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor's degree"可知是"决定"。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.reality现实；B.challenge挑战；C.memory记忆；D.question问题。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据上文"make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor's degree become a"可知是"实现"，为make sth.become a reality表示"让……成为现实，实现"。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.admitted承认；C.refused拒绝；D.invited邀请。句意：2017年，我们都被德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校录取。根据后文"into the University of Texas at San Antonio"指被大学录取短语为be admitted into。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.restore恢复；B.change改变；C.decline下降，恶化；D.improve改善。句意：在过去的一年里，他的健康状况持续恶化，现在说话有困难。根据后文"and he now has difficulty speaking"可知是"恶化"，故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.involved涉及；B.established建立；C.passed通过；D.approached靠近。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。结合上文"graduation day"可知是毕业日临近，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.persuaded说服；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。结合后文"university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition"指作者和家人说服大学的人员给祖父学位认证，故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.conclusion结论；B.achievement成就；C.excitement激动；D.expectation期待。句意：我们本来希望他在弥留之际能有那段记忆。根据后文"he could have that memory before his death"可知是家人的期望。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.regret后悔；C.control控制；D.discuss讨论。句意：我告诉他这是我们的时刻，我想和他分享。根据后文"it with him"可知指和某人分享，应用share sth.with sb.。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.independent独立的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.grateful感谢的；D.polite礼貌的。句意：我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起。根据后文"I was able to have this moment with him"可知作者觉得感激和自豪。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.examine检查；B.appreciate感激，欣赏；C.consider考虑；D.understand理解。句意：我很欣赏我祖父毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志。根据后文"my grandfather's lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills"可知这让作者欣赏。故选B。
本文是记叙文。经过努力，88岁的祖父实现了他的大学梦，终于和作者一起以大学毕业生的身份开始2022年的生活。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】
【小题1】which
【小题2】is named
【小题3】growth
【小题4】best
【小题5】to
【小题6】the
【小题7】picking
【小题8】left
【小题9】immediately
【小题10】refreshed
【解析】1． which．考查连词，先行词是tea，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，使用关系代词which．
2．is named．考查被动，be named after：以…命名，主语是单数名词，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is named．
3． growth．考查名词，根据冠词the可知填写名词，故填growth．
4． best．考查最高级，是全世界的茶里面最好的，故填best．
5． to．考查介词，thanks to：多亏，由于，故填 to．
6．the．考查冠词，表示特指，at the foot of：在…脚底下，故填the．
7．picking．考查非谓语，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了he was，故填picking．
8． left．考查动词，and并列句，根据谓语动词put可知后面使用一般过去时，故填left．
9． immediately．考查副词，修饰动词visited，故填immediately．
10．refreshed．考查形容词，作宾补，所以用形容词，故填refreshed．
本文介绍了龙井茶：又称西湖龙井茶，是以浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村的生产区命名的．西湖龙井茶位列中国十大名茶之首，西湖周边优越的地理环境和优质的水资源为龙井茶的发展做出了重要贡献．并且讲述了龙井茶的传说．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

37.【答案】A visit to City Museum
Last Saturday, the members of our School's English club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.（活动的时间和地点）
During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. 【高分句型一】They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme. Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries. All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast. 【高分句型二】（展览的内容）
The visit was a great success. It not only enriched our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.（你的感受）
【解析】高分句型一：During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters.
译文：参观期间，展出了大量中国画，全部是中国著名画家的作品。
分析：这句话使用all of which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.
译文：所有的学生都对我们丰富多彩的文化感到惊讶，说这次参观真是一次文化盛宴。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】     That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He was uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after а long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, "I am going to phone the owner."
     Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, "Are you the owner of the handphone? I'm Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it?" The girl replied "Yes" excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
【解析】一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Keith和妹妹Mary在家附近的咖啡馆吃饭时看到一个女士把手机忘在了桌子上，Keith一直想要一部手机，但他的父母拒绝了，他把手机拿回了家，但是妹妹Mary反对，认为这是不诚实的，Mary看到手机塑料外壳上有一个家庭电话号码，她试图给他哥哥讲道理的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith睡不着，躺在床上。”可知，第一段可描写Keith一经过一晚上的思考决定归还手机。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听了很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith归还手机的过程和感悟。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
思考是否应该归还手机——决定归还——联系失主——见面归还——感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①感到抱歉：feel sorry/be sorry
②决定：be determined to do/decide to do
③归还：hand back/give back
情绪类
①高兴：be happy/be delighted
②感谢：express one's gratitude/show one's thankfulness
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①He was uncertain about what he should do.（what引导的宾语从句)
②Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.（动词的-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句)