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2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北武强中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather in the mountains?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.
3. Why does the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping.
C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.
4. How much money did the man lend the woman?
A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.
5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep?
A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.
C. Six hours is the least for most people.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study.
7. When does the man plan to go to sleep?
A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long did Marco Polo travel?
A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end?
A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C. Imagine the life in ancient times.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What language is Richard fluent in?
A French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11. What is Molly going to do?
A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language?
A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often.
C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will Henry do at the beach?
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer.
15. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?
A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun.
16. Who will drive the car today?
A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?
A. More environmentally friendly . B. More attractive. C. More traditional.
18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
A. The situation of separation from nature.
B. The experience of living in ancient times
C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome.
20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
A. Architects. B. Engineers. C.Office workers.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016.
Enchanted Storybook Castle
Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.
Treasure Cove
This is the first pirates-themed land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?
Garden of the Twelve Friends
In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.
Toy Story Hotel
Living experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and take photos with them.
1. How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
2. Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?
A. Enchanted Storybook Castle. B. Garden of the Twelve Friends.
C. Treasure Cove. D. Toy Story Hotel.
3. What can you do in Toy Story Hotel?
A. You can experience the pirates-themed activities.
B. You can see the characters of the film Toy Story.
C. You can enjoy entertainment dining and performance.
D. You can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了世界第六个迪士尼主题公园、中国内地首座迪士尼主题乐园——上海迪士尼乐园。还讲述了其中四大主题园区：奇幻童话城堡、宝藏湾十二朋友园、玩具总动员酒店游乐项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland.(上海迪士尼度假区建于2011年，是世界上第六个迪士尼乐园，也是中国大陆的第一个)”可知，上海迪士尼乐园是世界第六个迪士尼主题公园。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.(“十二朋友园”是上海迪士尼乐园的全球首创。在这座神奇花园里，有12幅大型马赛克壁画，生动描绘出化身中国十二生肖的迪士尼)”可知，“十二朋友园”是为中国人设计的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story.( 《玩具总动员》酒店以电影《玩具总动员》中的人物为特色)”可知，在玩具总动园酒店，你可以看到电影《玩具总动员》中的人物。故选B。
B
I was born without hands and feet. It’s a rare condition. Living with that adversity has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of accomplishment.
My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling(摔跤). I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage — opponents（对手）didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the 103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of obstacles(障碍). Instead of thinking about the ultimate(最终的) goal, I focus on the immediate future. When I’m climbing a mountain, I’m down on all fours looking at the ground. It’s not going to do me any good to look up at the summit(山顶).
I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
4. Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat?
A. To give him a sense of achievement.
B. To push him to be more independent.
C. To let him get used to the new tools.
D. To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
5. How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia?
A. Excited B. Relaxed
C. Anxious. D. disappointed
6. How did the writer become good at wrestling?
A. By giving up playing football.
B. By learning from different opponents.
C. By developing a psychological advantage.
D. By learning how to better use his strength.
7. What is the writer’s attitude toward life?
A. He concentrates on what’s directly ahead.
B. He highly values the ultimate goal.
C. He is pessimistic about his future.
D. He dreams big despite his disability.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生没有手脚，曲折而又艰难的生活经历，使得作者感悟到，对自己而言，要专注于眼前的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself.”（在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。 他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己）可知父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.”（我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。 我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。 在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。 但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。 我很清楚自己的残疾。 我担心我会永远住在家里。 我对未来感到绝望）可推知作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength.”（我有一个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作）可知作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长摔跤。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.”（我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好）可推知作者对生活的态度是专注于眼前的事情。故选A。
C
The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it?
Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it.
8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly.
C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly.
9. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different.
C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family.
10. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties?
A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit.
C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit.
11. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from?
A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。
11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。
D
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm(早产) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological(神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.
12. How does music affect preterm babies?
A. It helps reduce their pain.
B. It helps develop their potential in music.
C. It helps improve their hearing systems.
D. It helps repair their neurological systems.
13. What does the underlined phrase “stave off ” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. lead to B. build up C. put off D. push ahead
14. Why can music mend a broken heart?
A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Who can benefit from music
B. The best time to listen to music
C. The way to choose quality music
D. How music affects our mind and body
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加)”可知音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。
【13题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线部分所在句中Though表达的转折关系，以及画线短语下文“There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.(有一个163人参与的实验，其中74人是音乐家。参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家更能听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而越来越明显。这意味着一个70岁的音乐家比一个50岁的非音乐家的听力更好，即使在嘈杂的环境中)”可知，音乐家的听力更好，因此画线词所在句意为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，stave off意为“延缓”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容，结合第一段中“Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.(它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经验都要深刻得多。继续往下读，你就会知道音乐的神奇力量)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.____16____
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.____17____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be active.____18____ Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
____19____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.____20____ Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”．
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.(真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定一个人是否愿意花更多时间了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的7秒内形成的)”结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。故G选项“这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.(尊重他人。人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，想要得到尊重)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何表示对他人的尊重。故F选项“要有礼貌，要有礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”符合语境，故选F。
18题详解】
根据后文“Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。通过微笑或友好的幽默来展示你的热情，这会让你看起来很随和)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D选项中Show interest对应后文中you are interested in someone。故D选项“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C选项中body language对应后文中Body language。故C选项“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必在当天遵守预定的会面)”以及后文“Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B选项“相反，你可以另定时间”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day after work, I was using a pay phone when suddenly I found a wallet on the floor. I ____21____ it and found that it was a man’s wallet. I decided to try to reach the ____22____ but couldn’t find anything except credit cards. So I called the credit card company and ___23___ what happened and offered them my name and phone number.
Looking in the wallet a little further, I found a ticket of buying the wallet with a phone number listed. I took a ____24____ and called it, contacting the man’s wife in the end. I gave her my name, phone number and ____25____ address in order that her husband could meet me to ____26____ his wallet. She ____27____ me and told me he was ____28____ anxious to find it. Therefore, we ____29____ a time for her husband to see me the next day.
The next day the man came to my office early. I returned him his _____30_____ and he thanked me for trying every possible means to get his wallet back to him. The credit card company had _____31_____ him that I called. He gave me a hand-drawn boat as a reward, which _____32_____ me. We then sat down and _____33_____ for a while.
But the following thing that happened caught me by _____34_____. The man with the wallet happened to be a client(客户) of our company. Wow, it is a _____35_____ world!
21. A. gave up B. looked through C. took out D. dealt with
22. A. engineer B. customer C. advertiser D. owner
23. A. asked B. explained C. wondered D. knew
24. A. chance B. trip C. photo D. shower
25. A. delivery B. office C. website D. home
26. A. pick up B. find out C. search for D. focus on
27. A. shocked B. tracked C. appreciated D. attacked
28. A. quickly B. curiously C. finally D. bally
29. A. forgot B. limited C. set D. stayed
30. A. pocket B. budget C. ticket D. wallet
31. A. informed B. reformed C. harmed D. ignored
32. A. touched B. approached C. frightened D. reminded
33. A. stressed B. discussed C. chatted D. cheated
34. A. time B. accident C. surprise D. contrast
35. A. strange B. small C. powerful D. common
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者无意间捡到一个钱包，后来经过作者的努力，最终让失主拿到钱包的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仔细看了看，发现是一个男人的钱包。A. gave up放弃；B. looked through仔细检查；C. took out取出；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“found that it was a man’s wallet”，可知此处表达“仔细检查”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试着联系物主，但除了信用卡什么也找不到。A. engineer工程师；B. customer顾客；C. advertiser广告商；D. owner物主。根据前文“I found a wallet”，可知此处是指钱包的主人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我打电话给信用卡公司，解释了发生的事情，并向他们提供了我的姓名和电话号码。A. asked询问；B. explained解释；C. wondered想知道；D. knew知道。根据前文“I called the credit card company”，可知是作者解释一些关于钱包的事情。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住机会打电话给他，最后联系了他的妻子。A. chance机会；B. trip旅行；C. photo照片；D. shower淋浴。根据后文“contacting the man’s wife in the end”，可知此处指作者抓住机会。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她我的名字、电话号码和办公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我见面，取他的钱包。A. delivery传送；B. office办公室；C. website网站；D. home家。根据前文“my name, phone number”，可知还有作者办公室地址，以便失主找到。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给了她我的名字、电话号码和办公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我见面，取他的钱包。A. pick up取走；B. find out找到；C. search for搜索；D. focus on关注。根据后文“his wallet”，pick up his wallet取走他的钱包，符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感激我，并告诉我他非常渴望找到它。A. shocked震惊；B. tracked追踪；C. appreciated感激；D. attacked攻击。根据前文“I gave her my name, phone number and 5 address in order that her husband could meet me to 6 his wallet.”，可知，失主的妻子找到钱包，自然而然会非常感激。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感激我，并告诉我他非常着急找到它。A. quickly迅速地；B. curiously好奇地；C. finally最终地；D. bally非常。根据后文“anxious to find it”，可知此处表达“非常着急找到钱包”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们为她的丈夫定下了第二天见我的时间。A. forgot忘记；B. limited限制；C. set设置；D. stayed保持。根据后文“to see me the next day”，可知此处应该是定下了个时间见面。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把钱包还给了他，他感谢我千方百计把钱包还给他。A. pocket口袋；B. budget预算；C. ticket机票；D. wallet钱包。根据上文故事一直提及的钱包，可知此处是指钱包。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信用卡公司通知他我打过电话。A. informed通知；B. reformed改革；C. harmed危害；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“So I called the credit card company”，可知作者已经打电话给信用卡公司，应该信用卡公司通知他我打过电话。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一只手绘的小船作为奖励，这使我感动。A. touched感动；B. approached走近；C. frightened害怕；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“He gave me a hand-drawn boat as a reward”，可知作者应该是非常感动。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们坐下来聊了一会儿。A. stressed强调；B. discussed讨论；C. chatted聊天；D. cheated欺骗。根据前文“sat down”，可知我们应该是坐下来聊天。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来发生的事情让我大吃一惊。A. time时间；B. accident意外事故；C. surprise吃惊；D. contrast对比。根据后文“The man with the wallet happened to be a client(客户) of our company.”，可知此处指“让作者大吃一惊”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哇，这是一个小世界！A. strange奇怪的；B. small小的；C. powerful强大的；D. common普通的。根据前文提及“拿钱包的那个人碰巧是我们公司的客户。”，可知这是一个小世界。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country，___36___ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ___37___ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ___38___ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ___39___ important role in the world, more and more ___40___ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ___41___ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ___42___ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ___43___ (think) we are the old style. But some day, they ___44___ (realize) it is wrong ___45___ (abandon) traditional culture.
【答案】36. which
37. its 38. greatly
39. an 40. foreigners
41. what 42. about
43. thinking
44. will realize
45. to abandon
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响, 但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country，并在从句中做主语。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词"文化"，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【38题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。
【42题详解】
考查介词。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。短语be crazy about“对……疯狂”，故填介词about。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will realize。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语be wrong to do sth“做某事是错误的”，故填to abandon。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr. Smith将组织主题为“Create Green Campus”的活动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.咨询详情；
3.期盼回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Learning that the activity Create Green Campus which aims at protecting the environment of our campus will be held next week. I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer and ask about some information about it.
First of all, I want to know what the volunteers are expected to do. Secondly, when and where will the volunteers perform their duties? Thirdly, what tools or equipment will the volunteers need to prepare for their work? Last but not least, how should students apply for this volunteer program?
I genuinely hope I can join in it. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，申请加入主题为“Create Green Campus”的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
执行，履行：perform→carry out
申请：apply for→put in for
真诚地：genuinely→honestly
参加：join in→participate in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer and ask about some information about it.
拓展句：Because I want to apply to become a volunteer, I’m writing to ask about some information about it.
【点睛】[高分句型] Learning that the activity Create Green Campus which aims at protecting the environment of our campus will be held next week. (运用which引导定语从句)
[高分句型] First of all, I want to know what the volunteers are expected to do. (运用what引导宾语从句)
第二节 短文续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against my own body and mind.
The night before my marathon, I had a nightmare that I couldn’t even cross the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous. My wife still encouraged me to prove something to myself. She is my biggest fan, who never minded the alarm clock at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
It was winter but people from all walks of life crowed along the course, enjoying the marathon in their own ways. Without a cloud in the sky, the light took on a magical color. Shortly after embarking on the journey, my shoelaces became untied, so I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By Mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly, for which I had prepared myself well in advance. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving! The only thing I could do to strengthen my body was to take a few sips of water. I realized that I was left behind, but it didn’t matter a bit to me, because I kept telling myself that it was not a competition with other participants, but a test of will.
As I approached mile23, I couldn’t feel my feet anymore, feeling like floating in the air. However, what happened next second changed this ordinary day—immediately a vehicle lost its control and dived into the canal beside the course! The crowds just rushed to the bank and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew that there was no time to waste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I knew that there was no time to waste. But I should go to save the woman first. I jumped into the canal, enduring a sharp pain in my ankle. I swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman was unconscious. By then, the car was close to being fully submerged. I climbed inside to free her. I lifted her out of her seat and pulled her through the driver’s side window. Just as the car’s entire front was underwater, I saved the woman to the shore. Fortunately, she was still alive.
I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line. But I finished! And I got a medal. I felt tired but happy. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. More importantly, I am the winner in my life, because my kindness saved a person’s life. Making a firm decision, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一直认为自己是一个不擅长运动的人，在他参加的第一次马拉松比赛的前一个月，他的一只脚踝受伤了，但他仍然决定继续参赛。虽然很焦虑，但妻子的支持和鼓励安慰了他。比赛过程很辛苦，但作者依旧坚持，突然，意外发生了，一辆失控的汽车掉进了赛道旁的运河里，一个女人坐在下沉汽车的方向盘的后面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道没有时间浪费了。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定去救那个女人以及救援的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我是最后跑完全程的人之一，只有我妻子在场地线后面等我。”可知，第二段可描写作者跑完全程后的内心活动和感悟。
2.续写线索：决定援救女人——救援过程——救援成功——跑完全程——感到开心——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.救援：save/rescue
②.忍受：endure/bear
③.前进：move forward/forge ahead
情绪类
①.幸运地：fortunately/luckily
②.高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman was unconscious.（由that引导的宾语从句作confirmed的宾语）
[高分句型2]. More importantly, I am the winner in my life, because my kindness saved a person’s life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CABCC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CACBA
河北武强中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather in the mountains?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.
3. Why does the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping.
C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.
4. How much money did the man lend the woman?
A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.
5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep?
A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.
C. Six hours is the least for most people.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study.
7. When does the man plan to go to sleep?
A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long did Marco Polo travel?
A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end?
A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C. Imagine the life in ancient times.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What language is Richard fluent in?
A French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11. What is Molly going to do?
A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language?
A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often.
C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will Henry do at the beach?
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer.
15. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?
A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun.
16. Who will drive the car today?
A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?
A. More environmentally friendly . B. More attractive. C. More traditional.
18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
A. The situation of separation from nature.
B. The experience of living in ancient times
C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome.
20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
A. Architects. B. Engineers. C.Office workers.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016.
Enchanted Storybook Castle
Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.
Treasure Cove
This is the first pirates-themed land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?
Garden of the Twelve Friends
In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.
Toy Story Hotel
Living experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and take photos with them.
1. How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
2. Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?
A. Enchanted Storybook Castle. B. Garden of the Twelve Friends.
C. Treasure Cove. D. Toy Story Hotel.
3. What can you do in Toy Story Hotel?
A. You can experience the pirates-themed activities.
B. You can see the characters of the film Toy Story.
C. You can enjoy entertainment dining and performance.
D. You can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了世界第六个迪士尼主题公园、中国内地首座迪士尼主题乐园——上海迪士尼乐园。还讲述了其中四大主题园区：奇幻童话城堡、宝藏湾十二朋友园、玩具总动员酒店游乐项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland.(上海迪士尼度假区建于2011年，是世界上第六个迪士尼乐园，也是中国大陆的第一个)”可知，上海迪士尼乐园是世界第六个迪士尼主题公园。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.(“十二朋友园”是上海迪士尼乐园的全球首创。在这座神奇花园里，有12幅大型马赛克壁画，生动描绘出化身中国十二生肖的迪士尼)”可知，“十二朋友园”是为中国人设计的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story.( 《玩具总动员》酒店以电影《玩具总动员》中的人物为特色)”可知，在玩具总动园酒店，你可以看到电影《玩具总动员》中的人物。故选B。
B
I was born without hands and feet. It’s a rare condition. Living with that adversity has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of accomplishment.
My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling(摔跤). I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage — opponents（对手）didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the 103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of obstacles(障碍). Instead of thinking about the ultimate(最终的) goal, I focus on the immediate future. When I’m climbing a mountain, I’m down on all fours looking at the ground. It’s not going to do me any good to look up at the summit(山顶).
I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
4. Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat?
A. To give him a sense of achievement.
B. To push him to be more independent.
C. To let him get used to the new tools.
D. To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
5. How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia?
A. Excited B. Relaxed
C. Anxious. D. disappointed
6. How did the writer become good at wrestling?
A. By giving up playing football.
B. By learning from different opponents.
C. By developing a psychological advantage.
D. By learning how to better use his strength.
7. What is the writer’s attitude toward life?
A. He concentrates on what’s directly ahead.
B. He highly values the ultimate goal.
C. He is pessimistic about his future.
D. He dreams big despite his disability.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生没有手脚，曲折而又艰难的生活经历，使得作者感悟到，对自己而言，要专注于眼前的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself.”（在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。 他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己）可知父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.”（我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。 我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。 在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。 但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。 我很清楚自己的残疾。 我担心我会永远住在家里。 我对未来感到绝望）可推知作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength.”（我有一个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作）可知作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长摔跤。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.”（我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好）可推知作者对生活的态度是专注于眼前的事情。故选A。
C
The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it?
Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it.
8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly.
C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly.
9. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different.
C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family.
10. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties?
A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit.
C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit.
11. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from?
A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。
11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。
D
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm(早产) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological(神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.
12. How does music affect preterm babies?
A. It helps reduce their pain.
B. It helps develop their potential in music.
C. It helps improve their hearing systems.
D. It helps repair their neurological systems.
13. What does the underlined phrase “stave off ” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. lead to B. build up C. put off D. push ahead
14. Why can music mend a broken heart?
A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Who can benefit from music
B. The best time to listen to music
C. The way to choose quality music
D. How music affects our mind and body
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加)”可知音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。
【13题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线部分所在句中Though表达的转折关系，以及画线短语下文“There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.(有一个163人参与的实验，其中74人是音乐家。参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家更能听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而越来越明显。这意味着一个70岁的音乐家比一个50岁的非音乐家的听力更好，即使在嘈杂的环境中)”可知，音乐家的听力更好，因此画线词所在句意为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，stave off意为“延缓”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容，结合第一段中“Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.(它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经验都要深刻得多。继续往下读，你就会知道音乐的神奇力量)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.____16____
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.____17____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be active.____18____ Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
____19____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.____20____ Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”．
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.(真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定一个人是否愿意花更多时间了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的7秒内形成的)”结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。故G选项“这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.(尊重他人。人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，想要得到尊重)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何表示对他人的尊重。故F选项“要有礼貌，要有礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”符合语境，故选F。
18题详解】
根据后文“Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。通过微笑或友好的幽默来展示你的热情，这会让你看起来很随和)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D选项中Show interest对应后文中you are interested in someone。故D选项“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C选项中body language对应后文中Body language。故C选项“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必在当天遵守预定的会面)”以及后文“Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B选项“相反，你可以另定时间”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day after work, I was using a pay phone when suddenly I found a wallet on the floor. I ____21____ it and found that it was a man’s wallet. I decided to try to reach the ____22____ but couldn’t find anything except credit cards. So I called the credit card company and ___23___ what happened and offered them my name and phone number.
Looking in the wallet a little further, I found a ticket of buying the wallet with a phone number listed. I took a ____24____ and called it, contacting the man’s wife in the end. I gave her my name, phone number and ____25____ address in order that her husband could meet me to ____26____ his wallet. She ____27____ me and told me he was ____28____ anxious to find it. Therefore, we ____29____ a time for her husband to see me the next day.
The next day the man came to my office early. I returned him his _____30_____ and he thanked me for trying every possible means to get his wallet back to him. The credit card company had _____31_____ him that I called. He gave me a hand-drawn boat as a reward, which _____32_____ me. We then sat down and _____33_____ for a while.
But the following thing that happened caught me by _____34_____. The man with the wallet happened to be a client(客户) of our company. Wow, it is a _____35_____ world!
21. A. gave up B. looked through C. took out D. dealt with
22. A. engineer B. customer C. advertiser D. owner
23. A. asked B. explained C. wondered D. knew
24. A. chance B. trip C. photo D. shower
25. A. delivery B. office C. website D. home
26. A. pick up B. find out C. search for D. focus on
27. A. shocked B. tracked C. appreciated D. attacked
28. A. quickly B. curiously C. finally D. bally
29. A. forgot B. limited C. set D. stayed
30. A. pocket B. budget C. ticket D. wallet
31. A. informed B. reformed C. harmed D. ignored
32. A. touched B. approached C. frightened D. reminded
33. A. stressed B. discussed C. chatted D. cheated
34. A. time B. accident C. surprise D. contrast
35. A. strange B. small C. powerful D. common
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者无意间捡到一个钱包，后来经过作者的努力，最终让失主拿到钱包的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仔细看了看，发现是一个男人的钱包。A. gave up放弃；B. looked through仔细检查；C. took out取出；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“found that it was a man’s wallet”，可知此处表达“仔细检查”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试着联系物主，但除了信用卡什么也找不到。A. engineer工程师；B. customer顾客；C. advertiser广告商；D. owner物主。根据前文“I found a wallet”，可知此处是指钱包的主人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我打电话给信用卡公司，解释了发生的事情，并向他们提供了我的姓名和电话号码。A. asked询问；B. explained解释；C. wondered想知道；D. knew知道。根据前文“I called the credit card company”，可知是作者解释一些关于钱包的事情。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住机会打电话给他，最后联系了他的妻子。A. chance机会；B. trip旅行；C. photo照片；D. shower淋浴。根据后文“contacting the man’s wife in the end”，可知此处指作者抓住机会。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她我的名字、电话号码和办公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我见面，取他的钱包。A. delivery传送；B. office办公室；C. website网站；D. home家。根据前文“my name, phone number”，可知还有作者办公室地址，以便失主找到。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给了她我的名字、电话号码和办公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我见面，取他的钱包。A. pick up取走；B. find out找到；C. search for搜索；D. focus on关注。根据后文“his wallet”，pick up his wallet取走他的钱包，符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感激我，并告诉我他非常渴望找到它。A. shocked震惊；B. tracked追踪；C. appreciated感激；D. attacked攻击。根据前文“I gave her my name, phone number and 5 address in order that her husband could meet me to 6 his wallet.”，可知，失主的妻子找到钱包，自然而然会非常感激。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感激我，并告诉我他非常着急找到它。A. quickly迅速地；B. curiously好奇地；C. finally最终地；D. bally非常。根据后文“anxious to find it”，可知此处表达“非常着急找到钱包”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们为她的丈夫定下了第二天见我的时间。A. forgot忘记；B. limited限制；C. set设置；D. stayed保持。根据后文“to see me the next day”，可知此处应该是定下了个时间见面。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把钱包还给了他，他感谢我千方百计把钱包还给他。A. pocket口袋；B. budget预算；C. ticket机票；D. wallet钱包。根据上文故事一直提及的钱包，可知此处是指钱包。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信用卡公司通知他我打过电话。A. informed通知；B. reformed改革；C. harmed危害；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“So I called the credit card company”，可知作者已经打电话给信用卡公司，应该信用卡公司通知他我打过电话。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一只手绘的小船作为奖励，这使我感动。A. touched感动；B. approached走近；C. frightened害怕；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“He gave me a hand-drawn boat as a reward”，可知作者应该是非常感动。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们坐下来聊了一会儿。A. stressed强调；B. discussed讨论；C. chatted聊天；D. cheated欺骗。根据前文“sat down”，可知我们应该是坐下来聊天。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来发生的事情让我大吃一惊。A. time时间；B. accident意外事故；C. surprise吃惊；D. contrast对比。根据后文“The man with the wallet happened to be a client(客户) of our company.”，可知此处指“让作者大吃一惊”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哇，这是一个小世界！A. strange奇怪的；B. small小的；C. powerful强大的；D. common普通的。根据前文提及“拿钱包的那个人碰巧是我们公司的客户。”，可知这是一个小世界。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country，___36___ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ___37___ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ___38___ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ___39___ important role in the world, more and more ___40___ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ___41___ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ___42___ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ___43___ (think) we are the old style. But some day, they ___44___ (realize) it is wrong ___45___ (abandon) traditional culture.
【答案】36. which
37. its 38. greatly
39. an 40. foreigners
41. what 42. about
43. thinking
44. will realize
45. to abandon
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响, 但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country，并在从句中做主语。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词"文化"，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【38题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。
【42题详解】
考查介词。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。短语be crazy about“对……疯狂”，故填介词about。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will realize。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语be wrong to do sth“做某事是错误的”，故填to abandon。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr. Smith将组织主题为“Create Green Campus”的活动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.咨询详情；
3.期盼回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Learning that the activity Create Green Campus which aims at protecting the environment of our campus will be held next week. I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer and ask about some information about it.
First of all, I want to know what the volunteers are expected to do. Secondly, when and where will the volunteers perform their duties? Thirdly, what tools or equipment will the volunteers need to prepare for their work? Last but not least, how should students apply for this volunteer program?
I genuinely hope I can join in it. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，申请加入主题为“Create Green Campus”的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
执行，履行：perform→carry out
申请：apply for→put in for
真诚地：genuinely→honestly
参加：join in→participate in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer and ask about some information about it.
拓展句：Because I want to apply to become a volunteer, I’m writing to ask about some information about it.
【点睛】[高分句型] Learning that the activity Create Green Campus which aims at protecting the environment of our campus will be held next week. (运用which引导定语从句)
[高分句型] First of all, I want to know what the volunteers are expected to do. (运用what引导宾语从句)
第二节 短文续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against my own body and mind.
The night before my marathon, I had a nightmare that I couldn’t even cross the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous. My wife still encouraged me to prove something to myself. She is my biggest fan, who never minded the alarm clock at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
It was winter but people from all walks of life crowed along the course, enjoying the marathon in their own ways. Without a cloud in the sky, the light took on a magical color. Shortly after embarking on the journey, my shoelaces became untied, so I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By Mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly, for which I had prepared myself well in advance. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving! The only thing I could do to strengthen my body was to take a few sips of water. I realized that I was left behind, but it didn’t matter a bit to me, because I kept telling myself that it was not a competition with other participants, but a test of will.
As I approached mile23, I couldn’t feel my feet anymore, feeling like floating in the air. However, what happened next second changed this ordinary day—immediately a vehicle lost its control and dived into the canal beside the course! The crowds just rushed to the bank and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew that there was no time to waste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I knew that there was no time to waste. But I should go to save the woman first. I jumped into the canal, enduring a sharp pain in my ankle. I swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman was unconscious. By then, the car was close to being fully submerged. I climbed inside to free her. I lifted her out of her seat and pulled her through the driver’s side window. Just as the car’s entire front was underwater, I saved the woman to the shore. Fortunately, she was still alive.
I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line. But I finished! And I got a medal. I felt tired but happy. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. More importantly, I am the winner in my life, because my kindness saved a person’s life. Making a firm decision, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一直认为自己是一个不擅长运动的人，在他参加的第一次马拉松比赛的前一个月，他的一只脚踝受伤了，但他仍然决定继续参赛。虽然很焦虑，但妻子的支持和鼓励安慰了他。比赛过程很辛苦，但作者依旧坚持，突然，意外发生了，一辆失控的汽车掉进了赛道旁的运河里，一个女人坐在下沉汽车的方向盘的后面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道没有时间浪费了。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定去救那个女人以及救援的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我是最后跑完全程的人之一，只有我妻子在场地线后面等我。”可知，第二段可描写作者跑完全程后的内心活动和感悟。
2.续写线索：决定援救女人——救援过程——救援成功——跑完全程——感到开心——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.救援：save/rescue
②.忍受：endure/bear
③.前进：move forward/forge ahead
情绪类
①.幸运地：fortunately/luckily
②.高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman was unconscious.（由that引导的宾语从句作confirmed的宾语）
[高分句型2]. More importantly, I am the winner in my life, because my kindness saved a person’s life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CABCC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CACBA
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