2022-2023学年黑龙江省龙西北八校联合体高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省龙西北八校联合体高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分)， Wh is Nadia?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度上学期八校联合体月考试卷
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1. 5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. On the mountain. C. In a city.
2. Who is Nadia?
A. The speakers’ neighbor. B. The speakers’ daughter C. The speakers’ student.
3. Which team is the man on?
A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The baseball team.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman should try the dress on.
B. The dress can’t match other clothes.
C. The price of the dress is too high.
5. What is the woman doing now?
A. Providing customer service. B. Attending a meeting. C. Having a rest.
第二节(共15小题;每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Candice’s new interest?
A. Dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Singing.
7. When will the concert be held probably?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Plans to attend a conference. B. A visit to their relatives. C. The cost of hotel rooms.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A Confirm the date of meeting. B. Book another air ticket. C. Stay with his relatives.
10. What will the man probably do next?
A. Check the hotels. B. Call his relatives. C. Cancel the flight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many years does it usually take to be a building designer?
A. At least 3 years. B. At least 5 years. C. At least 7 years.
12. What type of building did the woman work on at her first job?
A. A library. B. A shopping center. C. A museum.
13. Why does the woman like working on smaller projects?
A. They are always different from each other.
B. They require less working experience.
C. They offer better payment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is good about the small television?
A. It can connect with a phone.
B. It has separate speakers.
C. It has the best surround-sound system.
15. What color television does the woman want?
A. White. B. Silver C. Black.
16. What does the woman think of the last television?
A. Not smart enough. B. Very expensive. C. Too big.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Claire plan to buy?
A. Some medicine. B. Hair products. C. Some food.
18. Why did Claire feel angry?
A. She thought she was being treated impolitely.
B. She was pushed to buy a product.
C. The hairdryer was broken.
19. What did Claire post on TikTok?
A. Her disease. B. Her shopping lists. C. Her unexpected experience.
20. What does Claire probably think of the salesman in the end?
A. He has good sales skills. B. He is a real angel to her. C. He should change his name.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2. 5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.
The Jelly Belly Bean Company
Fairfield, CA
730-6668988
At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Cafe, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! There’s no entrance ticket for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm, but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.
Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum
Louisville KY
342-821-3320
See how each bat (球棒) is carefully produced at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a specially designed bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9: 00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.
E-One Fire Truck Factory
Ocala, FL
342-861-3654
Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9: 00 am and 11: 00 am. Prices are S8 for adults and S6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours.
Crayola Crayon Company
Easton, PA
342-871-3534
No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy (似蜡的) rainbows are made. But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can’t only see the process of making colored crayons (彩色蜡笔), but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9: 30 am to 3: 00 pm. The online timetable shows special hours, themes, and daily activities.
1. How much would a five-year-old boy and his parents pay for their visit to Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum?
A. $22. B. $13. C. $17. D. $18.
2. What can people do at Crayola Crayon Company?
A. Make rainbows. B. Purchase crayon souvenirs.
C. Know how the crayons are made. D. Produce crayons with their own hands.
3. What does the factory tour this summer involve?
A. Diet, sports, vehicle and art. B. Politics, economics, science and culture.
C. History, literature, education and custom. D. Health, invention, astronomy and car.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天可以去参观的几个工厂。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum下列段落中“Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. (成人票9美元。儿童票4美元。5岁及以下儿童免费。)”可知，一个五岁的男孩（免费）和他的父母（每人9美元）要花18美元钱去参观。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crayola Crayon Company下列段落中“But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can’t only see the process of making colored crayons (彩色蜡笔), but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. (但它是一个更好的游客中心，在这里家人们不仅可以看到制作彩色蜡笔的过程，而且可以探索和使用各种各样的蜡笔艺术工具和产品。)”可知，人们可以在这里了解到蜡笔是怎么做的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据各个小标题及其内容可知，The Jelly Belly Bean Company的“At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy.(在这个运行中的工厂，客人可以观看这种著名的糖果的制作过程。)”是有关饮食的、Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum的“See how each bat (球棒) is carefully produced at this family-favorite factory tour.(看看每只球棒是如何在这个家庭最喜欢的工厂之旅中精心制作的。)”是有关运动的、E-One Fire Truck Factory的“Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. (徒步参观一下佛罗里达的一家工厂，亲自看看建造这些应急车辆所需的技术和技能。)”是有关交通工具的、Crayola Crayon Company的“But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can’t only see the process of making colored crayons (彩色蜡笔), but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. (但它是一个更好的游客中心，在这里家人们不仅可以看到制作彩色蜡笔的过程，而且可以探索和使用各种各样的蜡笔艺术工具和产品。)”是有关美术的。故选A项。
B
He’d spent seven hours climbing up Mount Qomolangma through ice and snow and now an exhausted Daniel Mazur sensed that success was near. It was 7: 30 a. m., Daniel climbed onto a narrow ledge (岩架) to rest with his teammates. Suddenly, Daniel saw a flash of bright yellow to his left. Was it a tent? He thought. The yellow blur moved again, and it was a man sitting cross-legged trying to change his shirt.
Hall, who had been alone on the mountain since 7: 30 the night before, had no supply with him now. He and his teammates had reached the summit at nine that morning. When they started on their descent (下山), Hall’s feet had stopped moving and he was overcome by a deep exhaustion at 28, 000 feet. He appeared to be dead. Checking one last time for signs of life when there was no response, his teammates gathered his backpack, food, water, and extra oxygen and left him.
Daniel’s team got Hall away from the cliff’s edge. They helped him back into his snowsuit and shared their food and water. Daniel radioed down to high base camp, and asked people for help. It was almost noon when a team finally arrived to help take Hall down the mountain.
“It’s such a personal challenge--once you’re up there, you feel as though you could do anything,” he says. “Sure, I wish I could have reached the summit again. But there’s no way we could have left Hall on that ridge (山脊). If we’d done that, chances are that he wouldn’t be alive today. And I would have to live with that for the rest of my life.”
4. What did Daniel see when he was resting?
A. A light. B. A tent. C. A stone. D. Aman
5. What can we lean from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?
A. Hall was too hungry to move.
B. Hall was left because of his making no response.
C. Hall threw his supplies due to an extreme exhaustion.
D. Hall was finally taken to high base camp by Daniel.
6. What does Daniel convey in his words?
A. He felt guilty for not reaching the summit.
B. He decided to climb up Mount Qomolangma again.
C. Saving Hall is more important than reaching the summit.
D. Taking Hall down the mountain is a challenge for Daniel’s team.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People like to climb Mount Qomolangma. B. A man gave up reaching the top to save a life.
C. A manlost his life on Mount Qomolangma. D. People can do much to prevent future deaths.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。Daniel和队友经过几个小时的努力，在即将登上乞力马扎罗山山顶时，遇到了奄奄一息、被队友误认为死亡而遗弃的的Hall，最终大家放弃了登顶的机会，齐心合力将Hall活着带下了山。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“it was a man sitting cross-legged trying to change his shirt.”（是个男人，盘腿坐着试图换衬衣。）可知，Daniel休息时看到了一个男人。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Checking one last time for signs of life when there was no response, his teammates gathered his backpack, food, water, and extra oxygen and left him.”（他的队友们最后一次检查了他的生命体征，没有反应，就收拾了他的背包、食物、水和剩下的氧气离开了他。）可知，Hall被留了下来是因为没有了生命反应。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Sure, I wish I could have reached the summit again. But there’s no way we could have left Hall on that ridge (山脊). If we’d done that, chances are that he wouldn’t be alive today. ””（当然，我希望我本来是能够再次到达顶峰的，但是我们不可能把Hall留在山脊。如果我们那样做了，很可能他今天活不了。）可以判断，Daniel认为，救活Hall要比登顶更加重要。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Daniel为了救Hall而放弃了登上乞力马扎罗山山顶的故事。故选B。
C
Scientists have found something strange has been happening among sensitive bird species in the Brazilian Amazon in recent years. Not only were the birds declining in number, but their bodies were also shrinking in size. “We found that size was not only shrinking for those sensitive species-it was declining for everyone, “said researcher Vitek Jirinec of Louisiana State University. Jirinec’s findingsare contained in a new study published in the journal Science Advances last Friday.
The study examined 77 species over a 40-year period, during which time the rainforest had become warmer. It found they were rapidly evolving perhaps because smaller birds remove heat more efficiently as they have more surface area in relation to volume. Brian Weeks of the University of Michigan explained it this way: “You could imagine lots of little ice cubes in a glass of water, as opposed to one big ice cube, and the little ice cubes melt faster because smaller things have larger surface area-to-volume ratios(比)，so they exchange heat more quickly. “Weeks didn’t work on this particular study, but he did research the size of more than50 species of migratory (迁徙的) birds in North America a few years back. He too found that nearly all of them were shrinking decade by decade.
The two studies strengthen the idea that birds all over the planet, migratory or not, may be changing shape due to a warming climate. Weeks said these sorts of changes should concern all of us. “All around the world, people depend on natural systems. Complete natural systems provide more economic benefits to humanity than the entirety of the world’s GDP, so they matter to you whether or not you know it, Weeks said. Jirinec thought the timing of his paper’s publication could not be more fitting. The study came out on the same day as the conclusion of the UN climate change conference in Glasgow. So those results really stressed the common consequences of the actions for the planet.
8. What was a cause of the birds becoming smaller in size?
A The decrease of birds’ number. B. The sensitiveness of birds.
C. A warming climate. D. The development of birds.
9. How did Brian Weeks explain birds’ getting rid of heat?
A. By example and comparison. B. By analyzing the data.
C. By giving enough evidence. D. By observation and research.
10. Which of the following best describes the findings of the two studies?
A. Dangerous. B. Concerning.
C. Demanding. D. Fantastic.
11. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce two studies. B. To explain a natural phenomenon.
C. To praise the conference in Glasgow. D. To make people focus on climate change.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现，因为全球气候变暖，鸟类不仅数量在减少，而且身体也在缩小。文章介绍了科学家研究过程以及呼吁我们应该重视这一现象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The two studies strengthen the idea that birds all over the planet, migratory or not, may be changing shape due to a warming climate.（这两项研究加强了这一想法，全球的鸟，不管它是否迁徙，都因为全球变暖而在改变尺寸。）”可知，鸟变小的原因是全球变暖，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Brian Weeks of the University of Michigan explained it this way: “You could imagine lots of little ice cubes in a glass of water, as opposed to one big ice cube, and the little ice cubes melt faster because smaller things have larger surface area-to-volume ratios(比)，so they exchange heat more quickly.（Brian Weeks用这种方式解释道：‘你可以想象，在一杯水里，有很多的冰块，还有一块较大的冰块。小冰块融化得更快，因为小的东西表面积比例更大，因此他们会更快交换热量’）”可知，Brian Weeks解释鸟摆脱热量是通过举例和对比，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weeks said these sorts of changes should concern all of us. “All around the world, people depend on natural systems.（周刊说这些改变应该使我们所有人多担忧。因为全世界的人都依赖着自然系统）”可知，这两个研究是“令人担忧的”，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Complete natural systems provide more economic benefits to humanity than the entirety of the world’s GDP, so they matter to you whether or not you know it,（完整的自然系统会给人类带来更多的经济效益）”“So those results really stressed the common consequences of the actions for the planet.（所以，研究结果强调了人类行为给地球带来的后果）”可知，文章主要是通过鸟类因为人类活动大小发生了改变，从而劝说人类注意平时行为给气候变化带来的影响，故选D.
D
Have you noticed that many people can spend a lot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make careless decisions in the critical moments of their life? Maybe you are one of them?
Take choosing college major for example. Many people choose their current major simply because they “liked” it, or because they had heard that it is a promising industry in this era. However, few people consider carefully what they do in college, what they will be doing after graduation, and how much they get paid. You can probably imagine that they will be completely overwhelmed after four years in college.
To explore this issue, we must first understand three concepts: strategy, tactics, and guideline.
If you can’t figure out the difference among them, then it’s not surprising that you’ve messed up your life. Simply put, the “strategy” is “what to do”, that is, to choose a direction. The “tactics” have to be lower than “strategy”, which means that they decide “how to do it” after the “strategy” has been established. The “guideline” is even lower, referring to doing things the way other people have done it. It is sad that the current education system seems to focus only on the “guideline” level.
From primary school to high school, all knowledge is well-defined, the direction of effort is certain, and we do not need to make choices. When it comes to the university, such lifestyle of certainty suddenly collapses. Many people find that they lack the ability to choose. When no one helped them make a decision, they could achieve nothing. They are just like those who spend a lot of energy comparing product parameters (参数) when shopping online but don’t consider whether they really need those things. They are using tactical and guideline diligence to hide their strategic laziness.
Strategy is a ruler’s learning. For each person himself, whether to consider strategic issues determines whether you are the master of your own life.
12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To explain the facts above. B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To show students plans for future career. D. To tell students ways of choosing major.
13. Which of the following can be described as “tactics”?
A. Alice practices her spoken English by chatting with foreigners.
B. Tom wants to improve his public speaking skills.
C. Jack follows his friends to start playing computer games.
D. Mary doesn’t know how to lose her weight.
14. What does the underlined word “collapses” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Improves. B. Disappears. C. Breaks down. D. Works out.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Compare Prices While Shopping Online B. The Relationship among the Three Concepts
C. How to Make Choices at University D. Be the Master of Your Own Life
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。现在，很多人在网上购物的时候能够花很大的精力去货比三家，但是碰上人生中的重大决定却总是很草率。文章论述了如何做自己生活的主人。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you noticed that many people can spend a lot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make careless decisions in the critical moments of their life? Maybe you are one of them?(你有没有注意到，很多人在网上购物时会花很多时间比较价格，但在人生的关键时刻却总是做出粗心的决定？也许你就是其中之一？)”及第二段中的“Take choosing college major for example. (就拿选大学专业来说)”可推知，第二段的目的是介绍主要话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Simply put, the “strategy” is “what to do”, that is, to choose a direction. The “tactics” have to be lower than “strategy”, which means that they decide “how to do it” after the “strategy” has been established.(简单地说，“战略”就是“做什么”，也就是选择一个方向。“战术”必须低于“战略”，这意味着在“战略”确立之后，他们才决定“如何做”)”及对比选项可知，“爱丽丝通过和外国人聊天来练习英语口语”是具体的如何做，属于战术。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“From primary school to high school, all knowledge is well-defined, the direction of effort is certain, and we do not need to make choices.(从小学到高中，所有的知识都是明确的，努力的方向是确定的，我们不需要做选择)”及下文“Many people find that they lack the ability to choose. When no one helped them make a decision, they could achieve nothing.(许多人发现他们缺乏选择的能力。当没有人帮助他们做决定时，他们什么也做不了)”可知，小学到高中的那种确定的生活方式，到了大学就突然崩塌了。由此可知，划线词collapses与Breaks down(失败，毁掉)意思相近。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Have you noticed that many people can spend a lot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make careless decisions in the critical moments of their life? (你有没有注意到，很多人在网上购物时会花很多时间比较价格，但在人生的关键时刻却总是做出粗心的决定？)”及最后一段中的“For each person himself, whether to consider strategic issues determines whether you are the master of your own life.(对于每个人自己来说，是否考虑战略问题决定了你是不是自己生活的主人)”可知，文章论述了如何做自己生活的主人。由此可知，“Be the Master of Your Own Life(做自己生活的主人)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you. It isn’t only about doing your homework or feeding the dog. ____16____ Showing responsibility isn’t always easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.
Think of the consequences before speaking or acting. Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems. Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you’re about to do before you go through with it. Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others. ____17____
Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better. Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision. ____18____ Consider what goes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time. Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.
____19____ If you’re honest, people will believe you are a responsible person. Try to be as honest as possible. Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong. This can be very tough to do at times, but it’s something you can handle when you’re a responsible person.
Apologize for any mistake you make. No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes. ____20____ If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.
A. Tell the truth to be honest with others.
B. Instead of hiding your mistakes own them.
C. Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.
D. It’s also about making proper choices and doing what is right.
E. By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.
F. Avoid big lies hurting one’s feelings if you want people to trust you.
G. Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一个有责任感的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you. It isn’t only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质，它能让你身边的每个人生活得更好。这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文继续说明如何去成为负责任的人。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.可知不负责任的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会对他人产生影响，上文中decisions对应到G选项中choices。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要对自己的选择负责”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision.可知花点时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中look back on可知对应到E选项中reflecting。故E选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文If you’re honest, people will believe you are a responsible person.可知如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更诚实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人诚实”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文Apologize for any mistake you make. No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes. 可知对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多么负责任，有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.可知如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去道歉，而不是隐瞒。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误”符合上下文语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. I learned this _____21_____ in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took: one year, and one person _____22_____ everything.
Her name is Jenny, who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _____23_____ her. And if students needed answers, they went looking for her. I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence _____24_____ me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone _____25_____ and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of _____26_____! We also had two classes____27____. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a _____28_____ that she got the top grade and it didn’t matter to my classmates whether I was right there, _____29_____ I also got an excellent grade. They would cross a desert and _____30_____ her! I was left being denied my presence. _____31_____, I felt like not trying anymore.
I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was watching anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a (n) _____32_____ and discussed her difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _____33_____. It finally hit me that Jenny _____34_____ the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how _____35_____ a world I used to live in. I’ll do my best because I know it will pay off.
21. A. course B. lesson C. plan D. excuse
22. A. proved B. remembered C. changed D. confirmed
23. A. called on B. stood for C. figured out D. fought against
24. A. surprised B. amused C. pleased D. annoyed
25. A. permitted B. missed C. noticed D. served
26. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
27. A. first B. again C. alone D. together
28. A. standard B. challenge C. fact D. chance
29. A. even if B. as if C. once D. since
30. A. ask B. convince C. remind D. account
31 A. Threatened B. Confused C. Bored D. Heartbroken
32. A. decision B. attempt C. speech D. appointment
33. A. show off B. take off C. give up D. break up
34. A. loved B. deserved C. needed D. escaped
35. A. fantastic B. round C. strange D. small
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者曾经是班里的佼佼者，深受老师和同学的关注和信任，而高二那年，一位更加优秀的同学的出现改变了这个现象。作者由最初的失落和恼怒，到后来认识到一切成功都离不开自身的努力，从而改变自己、发奋图强。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级时学到了这一课。A. course 课程、过程；B. lesson 课、教训；C. plan 计划；D. excuse 借口。由下一句“ The shock this experience brought was so great”（这次经历带给我的震惊如此大）可知，这是一次经历和教训，是给作者上的一课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是这次经历的全部：一年、一个人、改变了一切。A. proved 证明；B. remembered 记住；C. changed 改变；D. confirmed 确认。由上一句“ I learned this 1 in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. ”并结合全文可知，高二这一年，同学Jenny带给作者的经历使他发生了很大改变。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当老师们需要学生回答有挑战性的问题时，就会请她回答。A. called on 号召、请求；B. stood for 代表；C. figured out 解决、弄清楚；D. fought against 对抗、与……斗争。由上一句 “who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.”（她总是举手，并且对每件事都有有用的评论。）可知，老师们遇到难题，会请她来回答。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不恨她，但是我承认她的存在让我很生气。A. surprised 使……惊讶；B. amused 使……发笑；C. pleased 使……高兴、满意；D. annoyed 使……生气、恼怒。由句中“but”及下一句“In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone 5 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of 6 !”可知，在她出现之前，作者一直是同学和老师关注和信任的对象，而她的出现夺去了作者的光芒，因此作者很生气。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高一时，作为一个模范生，我是那个所有人都关注、所有老师都信任的学生。A. permitted 许可、允许；B. missed 想念、错过；C. noticed 注意；D. served 服务。由本句可知，作者是一个模范生，所有老师都信任他，因此，每个人都关注他比较符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪冒了出来。A. somewhere 某地、某处；B. nowhere 无处、不存在的地方；C. everywhere 到处；D. anywhere 任何地方。由前文可知，一年级时作者还是班里的焦点，之后Jenny的出现改变了这个状况，让作者没有想到她是如何出现的，因此感叹不知她是从哪出来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A. first 第一；B. again 再、又；C. alone 单独的；D. together 一起。由下一句“ There I got to see what everybody thought of her. ”可以判断，作者是在和Jenny一起上课时了解到其它人怎么看她。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. standard 标准；B. challenge 挑战；C. fact 事实；D. chance 机会。句中“that she got the top grade”是设空处的同位语从句，结合句意，她得到最高分是一个事实。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. even if 即使……也……；B. as if 好像；C. once 一旦；D. since 自从、既然。由本句句意并结合前文可知，由于Jenny的优秀，同学们已不再关注作者，即使作者成绩优秀，对同学们也无关紧要。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会穿过一片无人区般地去问她问题。A. ask 询问；B. convince 使信服；C. remind 提醒；D. account 认为、把……视作。由前文可知，Jenny成绩最好，所以同学们有不会的题会去问她。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：感到心碎了，我不想再努力了。A. Threatened 被威胁；B. Confused 感到困惑；C. Bored 感到无聊；D. Heartbroken 感到心碎。由前文可知，作者对Jenny的出现非常恼火；结合上一句“ I was left being denied my presence.”，作者认为自己的存在被大家无视了，因此非常难过，感到心碎。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被要求做一次演讲，讨论一下她遇到的困难。A. decision 决定；B. attempt 尝试、企图；C. speech 演讲；D. appointment 约会、约定。由上一句“graduation ceremony”句中“discuss”可知，Jenny应该是在毕业典礼上做的演讲，比较符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到是她所有的努力让她站在了那里，而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。A. show off 炫耀、显摆；B. take off 脱下、起飞；C. give up 放弃；D. break up 打碎、分手。由句中“desire”,并结合句意可知，这里指的是炫耀的欲望。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终认为Jenny值得她所得到的关注。A. loved 热爱；B. deserved 值得；C. needed 需要；D. escaped 逃跑。由上一句“ I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to show off ”可知，作者意识到了Jenny是凭着自己的努力取得了今天的成绩，所以认为她是值得大家对她的关注的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展现了世界有多大，我过去生活的世界有多小。A. fantanstic 极好的；B. round 圆的；C. strange 陌生的、奇怪的；D. small 小的。由句中“big”可知，这里应用small表示对比。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “extreme sports”, ______36______we might have seen on a magazine or a website, is becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains popularity. But what are extreme sports on earth?
During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks ______37______ (involve). Today, however, the sports also include ______38______ (activity)that give a feeling of adventure without necessarily putting a participant’s life ______39______ danger. For every extreme sport, there is ______40______ (profession)equipment that has been developed ______41______ (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you ______42______ advantage in the competition.
Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some ______43______ (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing where no rope is used. ______44______usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers.
Nowadays, such sports have become _______45_______ (popular)with young people all over the world than ever before.
【答案】36. which
37. involved
38. activities
39. in 40. professional
41. to protect
42. an 43. have developed
44. It 45. more popular
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“极限运动”的发展历史，包括“极限运动”开始发展的时间、包含的运动以及现在的受欢迎程度。
【36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，我们可能在杂志或网站上看到的“极限运动”这个词语正变得越来越常见。分析句子结构可知，句子主干的主系表完整，空格处为从句；先行词是extreme sports，且空格前面有逗号隔开，所以此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词The term “extreme sports”并在从句中作see的宾语。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，这个词被用来形容有高风险的运动。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词involve和前面的名词high risks之间是被动关系，所以应填involve的过去分词involved。故填involved。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然而，今天的运动还包括一些活动，这些活动可以给人一种冒险的感觉，而不一定让参与者的生命处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the sports，这些运动，是复数形式；而且从句的动词give用的也是原形，所以此处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：然而，今天的运动还包括一些活动，这些活动可以给人一种冒险的感觉，而不一定让参与者的生命处于危险之中。根据句意可知，这些活动不一定会参与者的生命处于危险之中，“处于危险之中”可以用in danger来表达，是固定搭配。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有发展成熟的专门的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在比赛中占据优势。分析句子结构可知，空格后为名词，前面一般用形容词来修饰，所以此处应填profession的形容词形式professional。故填professional。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有发展成熟的专门的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在比赛中占据优势。分析句子结构及句意可知，这些发展成熟的专门的设备是用来保护你的身体的，此处表目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有发展成熟的专门的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在比赛中占据优势。分析句子结构及句意可知，空格后为单数名词advantage优势，give sb. an advantage意为“给某人一个好处/优势”，此处用不定冠词an泛指，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，有些是从熟悉的活动发展而来的，如山地自行车、攀岩和速滑比赛。分析句子结构可知，so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，所以此句的时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have developed。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：它通常发生在有大岩石的地区或攀岩中心。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语；上文提到了bouldering这项运动，所以此处应用it来指代；因为空格位于句首，所以it的首字母要大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，这样的运动比以往任何时候都更受世界各地年轻人的欢迎。根据文中的than ever before可知，这是一个比较级的标志，所以空格处应填popular的比较级形式。故填more popular。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 学会在学习、生活和工作中与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下面提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner”的英文演讲稿。
1.现代社会需要：节省时间和精力；互相学习。
2.与喜欢的人合作，心情愉快，同甘共苦；与不喜欢的人合作，学会容忍，发现优点。
3.你的观点……
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.适当发挥，不要简单翻译：
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Partner. In modern society, cooperating with others will save us time and energy.
We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with. However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike. In that case, we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
In my opinion, we should try to listen to others’ opinions and never force our ideas on others.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner”的英文演讲稿，阐述学会在学习、生活和工作中与人合作的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
话题：theme→topic
演讲：lecture→speech
然而：yet→however
厌恶：hate→dislike
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, we should try to listen to others’ opinions and never force our ideas on others.
拓展句：In my opinion, we should try to listen to others’ opinions and never force our ideas on others, which is very important.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with. (运用了省略了关系代词that后者which的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
One day, a man in a nice suit who seemed to have a respectable job went into a restaurant after the busy work in the evening, with a little tiredness on his face. “What a busy day!” he said to himself in a low voice. He sat down at a table and ordered a big pizza at once in order to eat some food quickly and then go home.
After a little while, another man who looked homeless with worn-out clothes came into the restaurant and sat near the nice suit man with a smile on his face. The nice suit man didn’t give back a smile with respect, and nor did he cast a glance at the homeless man.
Ten minutes later, the pizza arrived and was put in the middle of the table. The nice suit man couldn’t wait to eat it, so he grabbed (吃) it without hesitation because of hunger. A few seconds later, the homeless man took a piece of the pizza and chewed (咀嚼) it slowly with a happy smile on his face. “I won’t be angry about this, because he is a homeless person. It won’t really matter if he doesn’t continue to eat my second piece of pizza,” the nice suit man thought.
Then the homeless man took the second piece and third piece during the next ten minutes with a very satisfied smile. The nice suit guy finally got angry and shouted, “Why don’t you order one by yourself? Why can’t you stop eating my pizza?” At the same time, the waiter came and held a pizza to the nice suit man, saying, “Sir, this one is yours and that one just now was this gentleman’s.” The nice suit man felt a little embarrassed and said to the homeless man, “Why didn’t you tell me the one just now was yours? I am sorry to have shouted at you.” The homeless man was still calm and in peace with a kind voice, “Because you looked hungry and I like to share my food with you.” The nice suit man felt ashamed and he decided to give his whole one to the homeless man.
Para. 1: But the homeless man said, “No, please don’t give it to me; share it with me please.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: The next day, the nice suit man was on his way to visit the homeless man.
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【答案】Para. 1: But the homeless man said, “No, please don’t give it to me; share it with me please.” The nice suit man was touched by these sincere words from the homeless man in front of him and he felt the homeless man was rich for his spiritual world. That might be the reason why the homeless man was always having a smile on his face, not a fake smile but a genuine one from the bottom of his heart. The nice suit man said, “Sir, I hope you will be here tomorrow at this time. I am going home now because I have to finish the rest of the work.”
Para. 2: The next day, the nice suit man was on his way to visit the homeless man. “He is supposed to be in the restaurant,” the nice suit man thought. There was no doubt that the homeless man was in that restaurant again. When they saw each other they were smiling at the same time and the nice suit man said, “Today, I am going to share the food with you.” At this both of them smiled again, and then they talked like old friends, sharing interesting stuff they experienced or heard. At the end of that day’s “sharing”, the nice suit man gave a hug to the homeless man and then he realized what kindness and sharing meant in life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个穿着漂亮西装的人去餐馆吃饭，另一个衣衫褴褛、看上去无家可归的人也走进餐馆，坐在西装革履的人旁边的，披萨被端上后，流浪汉不断在盘子里面拿披萨吃，最终惹恼了西装男，结果发现第一盘披萨是流浪汉的，而西装男一直吃的是流浪汉的披萨的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是流浪汉说：‘不，请不要给我；请和我分享。’”可知，第一段可描写流浪汉拒绝接受西装男的披萨，想要和他一块儿吃披萨。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，穿着漂亮西装的男人在去拜访流浪汉的路上。”可知，第二段可描写第二天，西装男去找流浪汉，共享披萨的故事。
2.续写线索：西装男在流浪汉身上受到的启发——约定第二天再次见面——去找流浪汉——餐馆相逢——共享披萨——交流——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish / complete
②谈话：talk / chat
③拥抱：give a hug to / embrace
情绪类
①感动：touch / move
②真诚的：sincere / genuine
【点睛】[高分句型1] That might be the reason why the homeless man was always having a smile on his face, not a fake smile but a genuine one from the bottom of his heart. (运用了why引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I am going home now because I have to finish the rest of the work. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型3] There was no doubt that the homeless man was in that restaurant again. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
听力1-5 ABACC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 BCACB