2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安县高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（Word版） 听力

高二质量监测英语试卷

考试时间: 120分钟; 满分150分

第I卷（选择题）

听力部分（30分, 每题1. 5分）

一听下面5段对话, 每段对话读一遍

1. Who likes reading alone?

A. Jim.       B. Mary.      C. Sarah.

2. What time does the woman get off work?

A. Before 6: 30 p. m.   B. At 7: 00 p. m.     C. After 7: 30 p. m.

3. What will the boy do next?

A. Clean up the table.   B. Do his homework.   C. Buy some pencils.

4. How does the woman feel about the man's magic trick?

A. She loves it.     B. She's quite surprised.   C. She thinks it's too easy.

5. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.     B. Mother and child.    C. Teacher and student.

听下面6段材料, 完成6--7题

6. What do Eva and her classmates want to do?

A. Go back to school.  B. See an art exhibition.   C. Celebrate their graduation.

7. What do we know about the restaurant?

A. It sells works of art.  B. People can paint there.  C. Guests must dress up there.

 听第7段对话, 回答8-10小题

8. Why did Kevin change his backpack?

A. His old one was too small.

B. The teacher asked him to change one.

C. It was for the benefit of his health.

9. Why does Kevin like staying at school?

A. He likes talking to the teacher.

B. He finishes his homework faster.

C. He likes playing games with his classmates.

10. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At school.     B. At Kevin's house.    C. At a doctor's office.

听第8段对话, 回答11-13小题

11. What does the man try to do?

A. Get another degree.   B. Take a part-time job.   C. Graduate in the fall.

 12. How many classes is the woman taking?

A. Four.   B. Five.    C. Six.

13. What do the speakers agree on in the end?

A. Studying together.   B. Taking fewer classes.   C. Exercising regularly.

听第9段对话, 回答14--16小题

14. Why does Bill think Helen shouldn't be at school?

A. He is afraid of getting her cold.

B. He thinks she should be resting.

C. He thinks the school is uncomfortable.

15. What did Helen's Russian friend suggest?

A. Eating garlic.   B. Seeing a doctor.   C. Drinking a lot of water.

16. How does Helen think the hot water would help?

A. It would cure her cough.

B. It would clear her runny nose.

C. It would be good for her throat.

听第10段独白, 回答18--20小题

17. What is the purpose of the announcement?

A. To tell passengers the rules.

B. To help passengers stay safe.

C. To make sure people don't lose things.

18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be?

A. A confident person.

B. A warm-hearted person.

C. A humorous person.

19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?

A. She often traveled by herself

B. Her family moved frequently.

C. Her mother was busy working.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Importance of home schooling.

B. Mother-daughter relationship.

C. A role model in her family.

阅读理解（50分）

二 阅读理解（37. 5分, 七选五12. 5分）每题2. 5分

A

TRAVEL ADVISORY

Here are a few things you should know before you take off on your next trip.

Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement

As required by federal law, the Centers for Disease Control （CDC） Order and Transportation Security Administration （TSA） Security Directive, all passengers and employees must wear a face covering over nose and mouth throughout the Frontier travel experience including at ticket counters, gate areas, baggage claim and onboard all flights.

Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2. Face coverings must fit snugly（紧密地）over your nose and mouth and be secured under the chin. Not wearing an approved face covering is a violation of federal law and you may lose future travel privileges on Frontier.

*Persons with a disability who cannot wear a mask, or cannot safely wear a mask, because of that disability as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act can apply for a face mask exemption （豁免）. To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements, click here.

Temperature Screening Requirement

Anyone with a temperature of 100. 4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher will not be able to board the plane. If time allows, we will give customers the opportunity to rest before receiving a second check. If the second temperature screening is 100. 4 degrees or higher, our team will help the customer to rebook travel on a later date when they are feeling better.

Know Your Travel Policy

CDC issued an order on January 12, 2021（effective since January 26, 2021）requiring proof of a negative COVID-19 test or documentation of having recovered from COVID-19 for all air passengers arriving from a foreign country to the US.

21. Who can board a Frontier Airlines flight?

A. A manager of Frontier Airlines with a temperature of 100. 4 degrees Fahrenheit.

B. A blind man in a wheelchair with a face covering over only the mouth.

C. A one-year-old baby without wearing a face covering.

D. Passengers from foreign country who haven't recovered from COVID-19.

22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Passengers without proper face coverings may be banned from flying with Frontier Airlines in the future.

B. Passengers can take off their face coverings when they pick up their checked baggage.

C. Passengers with a high fever will have their flights rescheduled.

D. Passengers without proof of a negative COVID-19 test can't enter the US on January 20, 2021.

23. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.

B

While many people aren＇t getting enough calcium （钙）, new research cautions that some people may have the opposite problem: they could be getting too much. Americans spend more than $1 billion a year on calcium supplements in hopes of delaying osteoporosis, a kind of bone disease that disables many elderly women and some men. Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks. Last month, the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force issued a draft recommendation against taking calcium and vitamin D, saying there wasn't enough evidence of benefit to justify the risk.

For generations of Americans who grew up encouraged to drink milk to maintain strong bones, the reports raised troubling questions: Is calcium not so important after all? Are the supplements unsafe? And how much is too much? “It's gotten very confusing but it doesn't need to be, "says Ethel Siris, director of the Toni Stabile Osteoporosis Center in New York. How much calcium people need varies by age and gender. "Adults generally need 1, 000 mg daily, rising to 1, 200 mg for women over 50 and men over 70, according to guidelines issued in 2010. Children need 1, 300 mg daily during the peak growing years of 9 to 18. "

People also need sufficient levels of vitmin D to absorb the calcium. The IOM recommends 600 international units a day for most adults, and 800 daily after age 70, although many physicians recommend more. It is difficult to take in that much vitamin D from food sources, so experts say many people should take vitamin D in supplement form.

Getting adequate calcium from food is easier. For example, 8 ounces of milk or 6 ounces of yogurt has 300 mg of calcium, and one cup of spinach has 270 mg.

But studies linking calcium supplements to heart attack have made experts more cautious of excess calcium than before. A study of 24, 000 Germans published in the journal Heart last month, found that those who got their calcium exclusively from supplements were more than twice as likely to have a heart attack as those who took no supplements.

Exactly how calcium supplements might contribute to heart attacks baffles experts.

＂Nobody has associated the calcium in your bloodstream with calcification（钙化）in your arteries（动脉）, ”says Nieca Goldberg, medical director of the Joan H. Tisch Center. Still, she says she now urges patients get their recommended calcium from food rather than from supplements to avoid possible problems.

Osteoporosis experts also urge patients not to take more than the recommended amount of calcium. “People should definitely stop taking two big calcium supplements a day, ” says Dr. Dawson-Hughes. Even if the risks remain unclear, taking more than the body can absorb doesn't benefit bones, ” so it's not worth any risk. ” She adds.

24. According to the new studies, what might be the result of taking much calcium?

A. Delaying aging.    B. Building muscles.

C. Causing heart problems.  D. Curing bone diseases.

25. What is Ethel Siris' opinion on taking calcium supplements?

A. Taking calcium supplements is unsafe.

B. Adults need more calcium than children.

C. It is much safer to take calcium from food.

D. Age and gender determine the amount of calcium taken.

26. What does the underlined word “baffle” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A. Interest. B. Puzzle.

C. Amaze. D. Frighten.

27. What can we learn from the passage?

A. It is helpful to take two calcium supplements a day.

B. It is important to maintain strong bones for women.

C. It is unnecessary to take too much calcium supplement.

D. It is best to take calcium and vitamin D from supplement.

C

Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. “Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at Volleywood, a US-based volleyball website. The word combines“Zhu” and “superb” to describe the 24-year-old player's leadership skills.

Zhu＇s prolific（多产的）scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for 2019 Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As captain of the Chinese women's national volleyball team, Zhu has “created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China, ” the award said.

Although she's a superstar now, it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born to a farming family in Henan province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13. With her father's encouragement, she made steady progress and quickly moved up, from the provincial youth team to the national youth team.

She rose to fame by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping. At first, the 1. 98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding spiker（主攻手）.

Today, Zhu treats her height as an aspect of her physical strength. And she still works up a sweat during training. “Hard work and talent are equally important. I'll move forward step by step, ” she told People's Daily.

28. Zhu is referred to as“ZHUperb" because she is ___.

A. tall in height B. gifted in volleyball

C. an outstanding spiker

D. a powerful leader

29. What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A. Zhu learned a lot from Lang Ping.

B. Zhu became a spiker by accident.

C. Zhu attained the fame in national team.

D. Zhu made efforts to move flexibly.

30. What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To inspire us to play volleyball.

B. To explain Zhu's nickname.

C. To introduce a sports superstar.

D. To encourage us to work hard.

31. Which word can describe Zhu's character best?

A. Open-minded. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Considerate.

D

There are many ways for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?

Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.

The idea is simple. Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99. 8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.

Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming（“Simon"）Wong. He and his schoolmate Kin Pong（Michael） Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.

After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria. It's already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.

Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.

To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket. Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode（LED）. From it comes UV light.

And here's the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.

The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13（about 81 yuan） to build.

32. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to ___

A. explain how most diseases are spread directly

B. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively

C. introduce a new invention that can kill germs

D. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands

33. Michael and Simon's door handle ___

A. is too expensive for ordinary families

B. works better at night than in the daytime

C. is powered by the movement of its users

D. is made of a metal that can take in UV light

34. The LED is placed inside the brackets to ___

A. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria

B. supply enough power to the handle system

C. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface

D. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better

35. What is the author's attitude toward Michael and Simon's door handle system?

A. Careful B. Negative C. Disappointed D. Supportive

七选五

Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people. _36_Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. _37_

What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. _38_If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.

If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. _39_ It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy.

_40_ First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.

A. How do you learn self-management?

B. That's where their success comes from.

C. This skill gives you the power to stick to your decisions.

D. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.

E. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.

F. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.

G. Self-discipline means self control, which is a sign of inner strength.

三 完形填空, 每题1分, 共15分

One winter nine years ago, I_41_ at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, preparing meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his_42 _. He was bare foot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a_43_feeling in my stomach.

The next day, after work, I went to buy socks-about$100_44_That next morning, _45 _my alarm for 5 a. m1. and drove to the local park, a common destination for_46_people.

It was still dark out. I took out a bag of socks and _47_ a group of men, standing around a tree, _48 _with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, _49_＿my motives（动机）, but took them.

An hour later, I _50_ all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would wake up, they would find a very meaningful present. Every week I'll hand out many socks. If I'm away for more than a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.

In the past years, this has become my habit. It's _51_, I suppose, and it's incredibly_52_ to help make some people's_53 _a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but_54_ , I don't, I'd like to think one of the pairs will_55_him.

41. A. challenged B. volunteered  C. researched D. calculated

42. A. leg  B. arm  C. hand  D. head

43. A. magical  B. sinking  C. comforting D. frightening

44. A. money  B. worth C. value  D. worthy

45. A. made B. placed  C. set  D. fixed

46. A. merciless  B. sleepless  C. jobless  D. homeless

47. A. signaled to B. shouted at  C. headed for D. waved at

48. A. trembling  B. clapping  C. jumping  D. sleeping

49. A. proving  B. inquiring  C. demanding D. questioning

50. A. took off  B. took out  C. gave off  D. gave out

51. A. detective  B. impressive C. addictive  D. sensitive

52. A. satisfying  B. embarrassing  C. amazing  D. entertaining

53. A. winter B. lives  C. families  D. difficulties

54. A. unless B. until  C. even if  D. as if

55. A. suit  B. fit  C. match D. find

第II卷非选择题

四 语法填空（15分, 每题1. 5分）

The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun's_56 _（ray）, is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. So if your skin gets_57_（burn）, it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be a _58 _（vary） of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on.

Depending on the _59_ （deep） of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. Firs-degree burns affect only the top few millimeters of skin and it turns white _60 _pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, _61_ （include） burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue_62 _it, which causes little or no pain if nerves_63_（damage）.

We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, which can1 stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck _64_the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need_65（take）him/her to the hospital at once.

五 建议信（满分15分）

66. 假设你是校英语报编辑李华, 收到一封来自学生小明的求助信。信中该同学向你诉

说了自己的困扰: 进入高二后, 由于学习压力增大, 逐渐产生了焦虑的情绪。请用英文

给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下:

1. 表示理解;

2. 提出建议并说明理由;

3. 表示祝福。

注意:

1. 词数80词 左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Xiaoming,

Yours,

Li Hua

六 读后续写（满分25分）

67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Suzie wanted to go to a party. It was a beach party. It had been almost the only thing her friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps the best party of her life.

But there was a problem. . . and a big problem. Her mom had said no. Suzie was desperate, and the more desperately she pleaded her case, the more emphatically her mom said no. Suzie was disappointed. No, worse than that, she was heartbroken1. This was her best friend's party. How could she tell her that her mom wouldn't let her go? She'd look silly if she was the only one not there. The other kids were bound to laugh at her. They might even dump her as a friend if she didn't join in and participate in1 what they were doing.

Sunday dinner came around and Suzie's Grandma joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Grandma noticed how unhappy Suzie had been looking during the meal but didn't say a thing. It was Suzie's turn to wash up and Grandma said, “Let me help you, " while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video.

“What's up?” asked Grandma as Suzie dumped the dishes into water. Grandma wiped a plate with a tea towel.

“Mom won't let me go to my best friend's party, ” said Suzie, sadly. “Has Mom explained why she doesn't want you to go?" asked Grandma. "No, ”replied Suzie.

“Then for a moment, put yourself in her position, ” said Grandma. “If you were Mom, what would your objections be?”

Suzie hadn't stopped to think about her mom's side. All she had seen was what she wanted. “Well, ” she answered after thinking for a moment or two, "it's a beach party. Maybe she doesn't trust us or thinks we'll get into trouble. Maybe she thinks we'll drown or something, but we all know how to swim and look after ourselves. ”

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After further discussion, Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her

safety because no adults would be at the party.

Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom.