2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， What is Jhn?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

淮安市高中校协作体 2022～2023学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷总分150分
第I卷(选择题，共三大题，满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about the test tomorrow?
A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Worried.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
3. What did the man buy?
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook.
4. What is John?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Pick up the woman at midday.
B. Wait for the woman’s call.
C. Listen to the weather report.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Booking a table.
B. Calling her friend.
C. Applying for a restaurant job.
7. When will the woman come for dinner?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9题。
8. What does the man think of the jeans?
A. They are too long.
B. They are too short.
C. They are the wrong style.
9. When will the man pick up the jeans?
A. Tomorrow. B. This evening. C. This afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What is the man?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a doctor.
11. When does the man want to volunteer?
A. In the mornings.
B. In the afternoons.
C. In the evenings.
12. What does the man think of volunteering?
A. It can help him get a good job.
B. It can help him do better at school.
C. It can help him develop his social skills.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。
13. Who is going to have dinner with the woman?
A. Paul. B. David. C. Jane.
14. What troubles the man?
A. The printer doesn’t work.
B. He has no time to keep a date.
C. His client is difficult to please.
15. What does the woman say about the man’s problem?
A. It is demanding. B. It is easy to handle. C. It doesn’t make sense.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Get changed. B. Ring her husband. C. Call for a technician.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。
17. How long is the sports centre open a day?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours.
18. What can students do with their student cards?
A. Play at local city clubs for free.
B. Play tennis at a lower price.
C. Go to the sports centre at any time.
19. What do we know about the Musical School?
A. Any student can perform at open evenings.
B. It doesn’t provide part-time courses.
C. It offers free music lessons.
20. What should the students do if they want to ask the speaker questions?
A. Give him a call. B. Go to his office. C. Send an e-mail to him.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。
A
Young students can, and do, make a big difference. As an educator, you have the opportunity to spark (触发) a passion in students that will drive them to do their part to take care of the Earth. Here are activities you could add to your lesson plans to inspire your students on Earth Day:
Make signs for school and at home
Sometimes we just need a little reminder to help us change our habits. Have students think about what they can do at school and at home to help the environment and how they can encourage others to change their habits.
Make a video or presentation urging others to take action
Students can make a bigger impact if they influence others to do their part to protect the environment. Putting together a video or presentation also helps them internalize the material itself — they need to understand it before they can explain it to others. Presentations can be given in the classroom or even to the whole school. Eventually, they may be able to present their lessons and research at a local conference.
Show them examples of other students making a real difference
It's important for students to see examples of young environmentalists so they know they don't need to wait until they're older to make a difference. Learning about the work these young people are doing can give your students new ideas for how to protect the environment. It can open the door of possibilities for how to think about finding solutions to problems they can help solve.
Earth Day isn't just on April 22. It's every day. How will you celebrate Earth Day and help students make a difference year-round?
1. Who is the text written for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Environmentalists. D. Parents.
2. What can we do to remind people to change their habits?
A. Make signs. B. Make a video or presentation.
C. Make lesson plans. D. Show other students' examples.
3. Why is it important for students to learn about young environmentalists?
A. It helps make friends. B. It improves learning results.
C. It guarantees success. D. It inspires immediate action.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章就老师在教学计划中添加的活动以激励学生参加地球日活动给出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Young students can, and do, make a big difference. As an educator, you have the opportunity to spark a passion in students that will drive them to do their part to take care of the Earth. Here are activities you could add to your lesson plans to inspire your students on Earth Day(年轻的学生可以，而且确实可以做出很大的改变。作为一名教育者，你有机会激发学生们的热情以驱使他们尽自己的力量来保护地球。以下是您可以在教学计划中添加的活动，以激励您的学生参加地球日活动)”可知，这篇文章是给老师的一些建议，所以主要是写给老师看的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Putting together a video or presentation also helps them internalize the material itself—they need to understand it before they can explain it to others. Presentations can be given in the classroom or even to the whole school.(把视频或演示放在一起也有助于他们在向他人解释之前理解材料本身。演讲可以在课堂上进行，甚至可以在全校范围内进行。)”可知，我们可以通过视频展示和演讲让别人改变他们的习惯。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“It's important for students to see examples of young environmentalists so they know they don't need to wait until they're older to make a difference. Learning about the work these young people are doing can give your students new ideas for how to protect the environment. It can open the door of possibilities for how to think about finding solutions to problems they can help solve.(对于学生来说，看到年轻环保主义者的例子是很重要的，这样他们就知道，他们不需要等到长大后才能有所作为。了解这些年轻人正在做的工作可以为你的学生提供保护环境的新思路。它可以打开一扇可能性之门，让人们思考如何找到他们可以帮助解决问题的解决方案。)”以及其中的“they don't need to wait until they're older to make a difference”可知，学生了解年轻的环保主义者很重要的原因是激励学生们现在立即就采取行动保护环境。故选D项。
B
The Amazing Penguin Rescue
In the summer of 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spill. Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins’ habitat. Soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins. Without swift help, the seabirds would have no chance of survival. Volunteers were showing up by the thousands and I also took part in what was the largest animal rescue operation ever.
A warehouse was turned into a rescue center near the habitat and hundreds of pools were built to hold about 100 oiled birds each. When walking into the center, I couldn’t believe my ears. I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(尖声叫). Instead, the center sounded like a library. The penguins were dead silent. My heart ached for the painful birds. Cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task. But we had to carry on like doctors in an emergency room. There was no time for doubt. Cleaning oil off a penguin wasn’t easy. Even with more than 12,500 volunteers, it took a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center.
While volunteers were busy bathing the oiled penguins, another crisis(危机) was developing. Oil from the spill had started moving north. Tens of thousands of penguins were in the oil’s path. But we already had our hands full with 20,000 recovering birds. If any more birds were oiled, we wouldn’t have enough resources to save them.
One researcher came up with an idea: What if the penguins were temporarily moved out of harm’s way? Experts decided to have a try. Volunteers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away. The hope was that by the time the seabirds swam home, the oil would be gone. The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved.
The entire penguin rescue took about three months. More than 90% of the oiled penguins were successfully returned to the wild. Looking back on the rescue, I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers. What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.
4. The African penguins were in danger because of ________.
A. a knock by a ship B. a change of habitats
C. a spill of oil D. a lack of help
5. When walking into the rescue center, the author felt ________.
A. ambitious B. shocked C. hopeless D. inspired
6. The crisis was ended by ________.
A. moving the penguins from home B. cleaning the polluted habitat
C. asking more volunteers to help D. stopping the flow of the oil
7. The author mainly intends to tell us that ________.
A. we should unite to make the earth pollution-free
B. where there is a will there is a way
C. the future of wildlife is in our hands
D. many hands make great work
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与的一次挽救企鹅的志愿者活动。因为燃油的泄露，大量的非洲企鹅被困，命在旦夕，志愿者们经过三个多月把它们带到了安全的地方。通过这篇文章，作者告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高，人类的力量是伟大的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the summer of 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spill. Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins’ habitat. Soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins.（2016年夏天，MV Treasure号沉没，造成石油泄漏。1300吨燃油就在非洲企鹅栖息地中央流动。很快，石油覆盖了大约2万只企鹅。）”可知，由于石油泄漏，非洲企鹅处于危险之中。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When walking into the center, I couldn’t believe my ears. I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(尖声叫). Instead, the center sounded like a library. The penguins were dead silent.（当我走进中心的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。我本以为会进入鸣笛和吵闹声的大合唱。相反，这个中心听起来像一个图书馆。企鹅们鸦雀无声。）”可知，作者原以为会充满企鹅的叫声，然而确是鸦雀无声的，作者感到震惊。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Volunteers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away.（志愿者们把企鹅聚集起来，在500英里外放生。）”和“The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved.（这个计划成功了！另有2万只企鹅获救。）”可知，这次危机最终以企鹅从家乡搬离结束。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back on the rescue, I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers. What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.（回顾这次救援，我仍然对志愿者们工作感到惊讶。我简直不敢相信我们完成了一项不可能完成的任务。）”可知，作者为志愿者们所做的工作感到惊讶，并且项通过这个故事告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高。故选D。
C
The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two sources of heat used for cooking are natural gas or electric stoves. The World Health Organization(WHO) warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.
Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple biomass(生物燃料）and coal stoves.
These findings show that the home use of poisonous fuels is to blame for many of these deaths. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste and so on. Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO’ s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene(煤油）fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors. “New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem.”
The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.
Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.“There are already many technologies for clean fuels available now. An effective and reasonably low-cost ethanol(酒精）stove that is made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company)is now being tested out. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves.” In India, you can buy an induction stove for about $8. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.
8. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A. By making classifications. B. By listing numbers.
C. By following time order. D. By describing a process.
9. According to Carlos Dora, what is the best solution to indoor air pollution?
A. People should use an effective air cleaner.
B. People should use new technologies and clean fuels.
C. People should open a window or door to let out the harmful air.
D. People should prevent themselves from being exposed to harmful air..
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most of the deaths from indoor pollution are in developing countries.
B. Burning solid fuels can help limit indoor air pollution .
C. People can buy ethanol stoves made by Dometic in India.
D. There are already two technologies for clean fuels available for use.
11. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The way we cook is changing.
B. Cause of indoor air pollution.
C. The development of electric stoves.
D. Indoor air pollution kills millions each year.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍室内污染造成上百万人的死亡，其主要原因是由于人们使用未经过处理的煤炭和煤油，其主要解决办法是依靠新科技发展新能源以及新的燃料。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple biomass(生物燃料）and coal stoves.（世卫组织官员说，近30亿人无法使用清洁燃料和技术来做饭、取暖和照明。他们表示，每年有超过700万人死于室内或室外空气污染。世界卫生组织说，其中大约430万人死于简单生物质和煤炉造成的室内空气污染。） ”可知列举了一系列的数字来说明室内空气污染的严重性，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem. （新技术和清洁燃料可以让人们摆脱这个问题。）” Carlos Dora认为人们应该使用新技术和清洁燃料去解决室内空气污染的问题，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.（联合国发现，撒哈拉以南非洲地区95%以上的家庭依靠固体燃料做饭。该组织说，印度、中国和危地马拉、秘鲁等拉美国家的大量人口也面临风险。） ”本段所提及的国家均属于发展中国家，因此可以得出室内空气污染主要集中于发展中国家，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The World Health Organization(WHO) warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.（世界卫生组织(WHO)警告称，每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。世界卫生组织发现，糟糕的烹饪、取暖和照明技术每年导致数百万人死亡。）” 和下文描述可知，室内空气污染每年造成数百万人死亡，引出文章话题，适合做标题，故选D。
D
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked around that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him than at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
12. Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.
13. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _____.
A. nervous B. sorry
C. tired D. safe
14. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical. B. More talkative
C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.
15. When the author says“I’m delighted with my new friend”in the last paragraph ，he refers to ________as his new friend.
A. the author’s son B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小的时候，父亲对她很严厉，但是现在作者长大了，带着孩子回去看望父亲的时候，父亲变得很慈爱很温和，让她看到了父亲另外一面。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. ”（作为一个女生和年轻人，我害怕他，他让我痛苦万分。除非我得A，否则他似乎对我不满意；如果我的男朋友的父亲不如他成功，他似乎也对我不满意）可知，父亲让作者感到痛苦是因为父亲对她的期待很高，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard”（每当我周末和他出去，我总是很难想出要说的话，生怕说错话惹他生气）可知，周末和父亲在一起的时候，作者感到很紧张，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before”可知，以前那个刻板和严厉的父亲已经没有了，代替的是一个很友好慈爱的父亲（作者认为父亲变得温和又友好），故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.”可知，我父亲，在他亚利桑那州的新家里，回到了我身边，由此可知，这里“我的新朋友”指的就是作者的父亲，故选B。
考点：考查故事类阅读
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Family Meals
___16___Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Healthy Snacks (零食)
___17___That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
___18___
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. ___19___You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
Get Kids Included (参与)
___20___Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
A. Being a Good Example
B. Family meals are nice for both parents and kids.
C. Eating properly
D. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.
E. Most kids hate eating vegetables.
F. Most Kids will enjoy making the decision about food.
G. Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让孩子养成健康饮食习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据设空所在段落的小标题Family Meals可知，此段讲述有关家庭用餐的话题。根据后文“Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.”（孩子们喜欢猜测他们将要吃什么，父母有机会向孩子们介绍新的食物。父母也可以利用用餐时间与孩子谈论他们的生活）可知，后文谈论孩子和父母用餐的好处。设空处在句首，一般起总起作用，因此可推测，首句讲述用餐对父母和孩子双方有好处。B项“家庭聚餐对父母和孩子都有好处”符合题意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据设空所在段落的小标题Healthy Snacks可知，此段谈论有关健康零食的话题。根据后文“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”（这就是为什么有足够的健康零食很重要，比如水果、蔬菜、坚果、酸奶和全麦饼干）可知，因为孩子们喜欢吃零食，而一般的零食对孩子身体益处甚少，因此吃健康零食很重要。因此G项“孩子们，尤其是年幼的孩子，会吃家里能吃到的东西”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
设空处位于小标题处，是对本段的总结。根据此段“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．”（鼓励健康饮食的最好方法是自己吃得好。孩子们每天都会跟随大人的脚步）可推测出，父母要树立一个好榜样，因为孩子会模仿父母。A项“做一个好榜样”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据设空前一句“Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. ”（父母可能会发现自己对孩子大喊大叫，让他们在面前吃健康的食物）以及后一句“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.”（你需要尝试不同的烹饪方法）可知，对孩子大吼大叫并让他们吃健康的食物会导致孩子不喜欢他们被强迫吃的东西，因此要尝试不同的烹饪方式。故设空句有关强迫孩子的后果。D项“事实上，这会让孩子们不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据设空所在段落的小标题Get Kids Included可知，此段讨论让孩子参与到饮食中来。根据后文“Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”（和他们谈谈如何选择和计划一顿健康的饮食。它可以帮助他们对自己想要吃的食物做出正确的决定）可知，让孩子参与到选择食材和烹饪等可让孩子们投入到饮食中，故F项“大多数孩子都喜欢对食物做出决定”符合语境，开启下文。故选F。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从41~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have___21___feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___22___between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___23___rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___24___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ___25___the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___26___to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___27___than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___28___clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___29___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ____30____of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ____31____their actions.
Psychologists say that ____32____is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ____33____to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ____34____their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ____35____each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
21. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
22. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
23. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
24. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research
25. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
26. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes
27. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful
28. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly
29. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
30. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills
31. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider
32. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust
33. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk
34. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
35. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。同样，青少年对父母也有类似的感觉，他们说和父母住在一起并不容易。A. natural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty犯罪的；D. similar相似的。根据空前、空后的提示可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论，争吵；C. link联系；D. knowledge知识。根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母会因为凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务而发疯。A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. messy杂乱的；D. locked上锁的。根据下文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，此处指凌乱的房间。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母会因为凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务而发疯。A. homework作业；B. housework家务；C. problem难题；D. research研究，调查。根据语境可知，此处指孩子们拒绝做家务。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备他们把毛巾丢在浴室里，没有打扫房间，或者拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断地失去耐心。A. washing洗；B. using 使用；C. dropping落下；D. replacing更换，替代。根据下文“in the bathroom”可知，此处指毛巾扔进浴室，drop the towel“把毛巾掉在地上”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。A. approaches方法，途径；B. contributions 贡献；C. introductions介绍，入门；D. attitudes态度，看法。根据下文“However, some approaches are more ___7___than others.”可知，此处指不同的方法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。A. complex复杂的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. scientific科学的；D. successful成功的。根据下文可知，接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来却为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变孩子的行为。A. later后来；B. deliberately故意地；C. seldom很少；D. thoroughly彻底。这样的父母我们生活中不少见。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来却为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变孩子的行为。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们，然后又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了，自然行为得不到改变。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据后面可知，与此相反，那些让青少年体验他们的行为的结果的父母可以做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes变化；C. consequences结果；D. thrills兴奋，震颤。根据下文“For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___11___ their actions.”可知，此处指让青少年体验他们的行为的结果。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当青少年不购物帮助他们的父母购物时，他们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，这样他们就被迫重新考虑他们的行动。A. defend防御；B. delay耽搁；C. repeat重复；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据语境和词的意义可知，此处指青少年被迫重新考虑他们的行动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最重要的事。A. communication交流；B. bond结合；C. friendship友谊；D. trust信任。有沟通才会消除隔阂和误解。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么。A. reply回答；B. attend参加；C. attach附加，系；D. talk谈论。根据下文“at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say”可知，此处是talk to“和……交流”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母责备他们的孩子当他们的房间凌乱时，但他们也应该明白他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate讨厌；B. scold责备；C. frighten 吓唬；D. stop停止。代入四个词分析，只有B符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向过程。它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。A. loving爱；B. observing观察；C. understanding理解；D. praising表扬。代入四个词分析，C更符合语境。故选C。

第II卷(非选择题，共三大题，满分55分)
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those ___36___ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save ___37___(life) after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team was ___38___ (high) praised for their bravery and skill.
Since then, the CISAR ___39___(complete) many missions. The list of people ___40___whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,5000 ___41___(wound) people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months ___42___ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. ___43___ they have to do is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, ___44___ they must also bury ___45___ dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
【答案】36. whose
37. lives 38. highly
39. has completed
40 to 41. wounded
42. giving 43. What
44. but 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。those为先行词，指代人，意为“那些人”，后接限制性定语从句，先行词和从句主语lives形成所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whose来修饰，指代“那些人的”生活。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那一年，中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命。saved后接宾语，life，意为“生命，性命”，可数名词，根据句意，中国救援队去往两个国家救人，应用名词复数。故填lives。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术受到了高度赞扬。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰谓语动词praise，high的副词为highly，意为“高度地”，短语praise sb. highly，意为“高度表扬某人”。故填highly。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：自那时起，CISAR完成了许多任务。根据时间状语Since then，句子谓语应用现在完成时态，主语为the CISAR，为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has completed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：得到帮助的人的名单很长。此处在定语从句中考查give sth. to sb.的被动用法sth. be given to sb.，先行词people，指代人，在从句中为介词to的宾语，关系代词用whom时，介词to可以提前，置于关系代词whom之前。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处在名词people之前，应用形容词做前置定语，wound的形容词为wounded。故填wounded。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。此处考查动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.，设空处应用动名词，故填giving。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句连接代词。句意：在非常危险的条件下，他们所要做的是非常困难的。主句谓语动词为is，设空处应用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺宾语，应用连接代词what，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
【44题详解】
考查转折连词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。救援人员的任务本应该是拯救生命，但是他们还有另一个工作：安排罹难者身后事宜，应用转折连词but，故填but。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。此处考查the+形容词，表一类人，the dead，意为“死者”，设空处应填定冠词the。故填the。
第五部分 用所学课文语段中的原词填空(每小题1 分，满分5 分)
原文填空
The history of advertising has always been closely ____46____with that of the mass media. From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, ____47____ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand____48____hand. As media____49____have grown in number and type,____50____have advertisements.
【答案】46. linked
47. interactive
48. in 49. channels
50. so
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广告业和传媒业发展的关系。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：广告的历史总是与大众传播媒介的历史密切相关。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“与……密切相关”，固定短语be linked with意为“与……相关”，结合空前的“has always been”可知，此处为现在完成时。故填linked。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从画在户外标志上的古老的简单广告，到智能手机应用程序中色彩斑斓的交互式广告，广告和大众媒体已经携手发展。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“交互的”，需填形容词interactive作定语修饰ones。故填interactive。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。结合上下文可知，空处句意为“携手”，固定短语hand in hand意为“携手”。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着媒体频道在数量和类型上的增长，广告也在增长。结合上下文可知，空处意为“频道”，名词channel意为“频道”，在此处作主语，结合“have grown”可知，需填名词复数形式。故填channels。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，空处意为“也”，结合空后的have advertisements可知，此处需用副词so位于句首，形成部分倒装，表示“……也是”。故填so。
第六部分 单句语法填空(每空1分，满分5分)
51. The development of advertising is ______________(relate) to the development of the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】related
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：广告的发展与互联网的发展有关。分析句子可知，设空处构成固定短语is related to与……有关，故填related。
52. Nowadays there are too many________ (advertise) on TV.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advertisements

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今电视上广告太多。作主语，应用名词advertisement，结合上文too many可知应用复数形式。故填advertisements。
53. The earthquake which took place last week caused_________(extend) damage to the locals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extensive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周发生的地震给当地人造成了广泛的破坏。空处需填形容词extensive作定语，修饰名词damage，extensive意为“广泛的”。故填extensive。
54. The pictures provide _________ (evident) of the incident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些照片提供了事件的证据。此处应用名词evidence作宾语，且evidence表示“证据”为不可数名词，故填evidence。
55. The city has been built up really fast; It has changed beyond ________ (recognize). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市建设得非常快；它已经变得认不出来了。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，recognition认识，识别，名词，beyond recognition认不出。故填recognition。
第七部分 根据所给提示完成句子(每空1分，满分10分)
56. 毫无疑问，他将试图说服他的同事们改变他们的想法。
He will doubtless try and________ his colleagues________ change their minds.
【答案】 ①. persuade ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“说服某人做某事”应用短语persuade sb. to do sth.，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填①persuade②to。
57. 为了实现成为一名飞行员雄心，她每天都在努力学习和锻炼。
In order to_________her_________of becoming a pilot, she studies very hard and exercises every day.
【答案】 ①. achieve ②. ambition
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。表示“实现”应用动词achieve，in order to后面需填动词原形；表示“雄心”应用名词ambition。故填①achieve②ambition。
58. 这次运动旨在让年轻人懂得毒品的危害。
The campaign is trying to_________the message________ to young people that drugs are dangerous.
【答案】 ①. get ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“让……懂得”应用动词短语get across，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①get②across。
59. 鲜花会使屋里的任何房间都亮丽生色。
Fresh flowers will________ ________ any room in the house.
【答案】 ①. brighten ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“使……亮丽生色”应用动词短语brighten up，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填①brighten②up。
60. 她致力于对病人的照顾。
She is ________ ________ the care of the patients.
【答案】 ①. committed ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。表示“致力于”应用动词短语be committed to。故填①committed②to。
第八部分 书面表达--应用文写作(满分20分)
61. 作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如你是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目;
2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由;
3.做运动时要注意的事项。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.词数：不少于80词。
My Favorite Sport
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My favorite sport
As you know, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sports popular again. Among different kinds of events, skiing is my favorite.
Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body.
Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends. This can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如考生是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
健康的：healthy→ fit
帮助：help→ assist
不同种类的：different kinds of→ varieties of
安全的：safe→ secure
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends. This can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.
拓展句：And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends, which can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sports popular again.(as和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body.(every time引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5. BCBBB 6-10. ABAAB 11-15. CCAAB 16-20. BCBAB