2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市芦溪中学高二上学期开学考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市芦溪中学高二上学期开学考英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
芦溪中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二年级开学考英语试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man get some money?
A. From the bank. B. From an ATM. C. From the woman.
2. Why does the man look unwell?
A. He failed to sign the contract. B. He disliked the hotel. C. He didn’t sleep last night.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a study.
4. What does the woman do?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An inventor.
5. What does the man imply?
A. He’s a good chess player.
B. He spends lots of time playing chess.
C. He’d like to teach the woman to play chess.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What does Jack like doing?
A. Making friends. B. Playing basketball. C. Surfing the Internet.
7. What was the matter with Peter?
A. He misunderstood Jack. B. He quarreled with Jack. C. He couldn’t find a good friend.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What’s the purpose of the call?
A. To confirm something about the trip. B. To book plane tickets. C. To reserve a hotel.
9. What is the man going to do first in Beijing?
A. Go to Tian’anmen Square. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Attend the trade fair.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. How did the woman know the man played the violin?
A. She saw the man’s photo.
B. She watched the man’s performance.
C. She asked the Student Union about it.
11. Why is the Student Union going to organize a music group?
A. To train more violin players.
B. To help students relax.
C. To celebrate the university’s 100th anniversary.
12. How does the man sound about joining the group at first?
A. Unconfident. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. How soon is the man supposed to meet Tracy?
A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour.
14. What film doesn’t the woman like?
A. Detective films. B. Love films. C. Horror films.
15. What might the man do tomorrow?
A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading.
16. When will the woman know about the man’s plan?
A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tonight.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. When will the radio program be broadcast?
A. From 11:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
B. From 1:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.
C. From 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
18. Where will the broadcast station be held?
A. At the multi-purpose room.
B. At the open playground.
C. At the school hall.
19. What do we know about the Drama Night?
A. It will be put on in English.
B. It will be presented in April.
C It will be open only to drama club members.
20. What should the listeners do if they are interested in the activities?
A. Contact the speaker.
B Go to the Students’ Union.
C. Sign up at the School Office.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some of the best exhibitions at UK museums, galleries and historic houses.
20 Years Of Treasure — Oxfordshire Museum
Objects range from clay pipes and pots to gold coins and Elizabethan rings, all contributing to a deeper understanding of the area’s history. Recent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers are on display for the first time. Many items are now part of the county’s permanent collections, but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were recorded and returned to their finders.
Opening times: Tue—Sat, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Sun, 2 p.m. — 5 p.m.
A History of Fashion — Fashion Museum
This display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 years. Among them is a woman’s waistcoat dating back to the time of Shakespeare, a selection of silk robes that would have been desired by the upper-class people of Georgian society, a New Look suit worn in the 1920s by the ballet dancer Margot Fonteyn and a 21st century body—con Galaxy dress.
Opening times: Daily, 10:30 a.m. — 5 p.m.
Another India — Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
Marking the 70th anniversary of India’s independence from Britain, another India looks at the story of the country’s Indigenous and Adivasi people using a rich collection of artifacts. Never-before-seen objects from the museum’s collection are on display, together with several recently acquired works, including a number of newly created pieces by contemporary Adivasi sculptors.
Opening times: Tue—Sat, 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Sun, 12 noon — 4: 30 p.m.
Art since 9/11 — IWM London
On display are 50 works of art including film, sculpture, painting, installations, photography and prints, bringing together the varying perspectives of more than 40 artists. Many exhibits are being shown in the UK for the first time. The exhibition is organized into four themes, exploring 9/11 itself, the resultant argument over state security, our relationship with weapons and other tools of war, and the damage caused to people and the environment.
Opening times: Daily, 10 a.m. — 6 p.m.
1. What can we learn about the exhibits in Oxfordshire Museum?
A. They all belong to the museum. B. They came from royal families.
C. Some of them have never been on show before. D. Some of them were donated by other countries.
2. What does the fashion display reflect?
A. The differences in dressing among Britons. B. The changes in Britons’ way of dressing.
C. The way of Britons’ shaping their lives. D. The history of Britons’ making clothes.
3. Which of the exhibitions explores the theme of war?
A. Art since 9/11. B. A History of Fashion.
C. Another India. D. 20 Years of Treasure.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了英国博物馆、画廊和历史建筑的一些最好的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据20 Years Of Treasure — Oxfordshire Museum部分中“Recent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers are on display for the first time.(最近的收购，如一对装饰精美的罗马卡尺首次展出)”可知，Oxfordshire Museum的展品中，有一些以前从未展览过。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A History of Fashion — Fashion Museum部分中“This display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 years.(这场展览展示了在过去500年里塑造了英国人穿衣风格的物品)”可知，时尚展览反映了英国人穿衣方式的变化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art since 9/11 — IWM London部分中“The exhibition is organized into four themes, exploring 9/11 itself, the resultant argument over state security, our relationship with weapons and other tools of war, and the damage caused to people and the environment.(展览分为四个主题，探索9/11事件本身，由此引发的关于国家安全的争论，我们与武器和其他战争工具的关系，以及对人类和环境造成的破坏)”可知，Art since 9/11探讨了战争的主题。故选A。
B
Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dad’s developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, "Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he’d forgotten. That’s when I knew something serious had happened."
So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.
Besides challenging moments, there was a time when looking after her dad was a pure joy. "We’d wake up, I’d ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure is, off we’d go."
Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s disease was genetic meaning there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.
At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK.
She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. "I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn’t know how to react, but I want to be honest and open," she added. "The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) we will feel. That said, the support I’ve received so far after going public has been amazing — that’s what is carrying me through."
4. Laura noticed her father’s dementia when .
A. her father told her his condition in person
B. people nearby informed her of his father’s condition
C. her father forgot his own birthday party
D. her father forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party
5. The underlined word "agonised" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. excited B. struggled
C. shocked D. delighted
6. Laura started the open talk in the hope of .
A. getting people to talk about Alzheimer’s disease openly
B. earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer’s disease
C. making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer’s disease
D. raising funds for charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s disease Research UK
7. Which words can best describe Laura?
A. Caring and positive. B. Careful and honest.
C. Patient and cautious. D. Devoted and modest.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Laura Sides在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她离开学校照料父亲直到他去世；后来她得知自己在十年内也会患上同样的病。她挣扎之后便振作了起来，决定参加马拉松比赛，并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论这种病。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Then, I came home for my 21st birthday…That’s when I knew something serious had happened”可知，Laura的父亲忘记参加女儿的21岁生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病。故选D。
5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文中的“there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知Laura，她有百分之五十患病的概率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可推知，此处表示Laura几年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词open talk定位到文章的最后一段。根据该段首句“She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly”可知，作者公开谈论阿尔茨海默病是为了鼓励人们公开谈论此病，故答案是A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知， Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后离开学校照料他直至他去世，后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病，挣扎后便振作起来，先是决定参加马拉松比赛，接着围绕这种病进行对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它。由此可推知，作者是一个关心他人又积极向上的人。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出agonised的含义，就是根据上文中的“there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知Laura，她有百分之五十患病的概率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可推知，此处表示Laura几年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近，从而推测出agonised之意。
C
For as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.
Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency that’s responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.
The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) — a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.
The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.
The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.
“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.
Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.
In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.
But with a recovery rate of around 83% — according to a news release published by the FDA — it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.
“We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”
8. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.
B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.
C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.
D. To show scientists’ efforts in search of a cure for cancer.
9. How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?
A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.
B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.
C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.
D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patient’s immune system.
10. What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?
A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.
B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.
C. It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.
D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.
11 What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude toward gene and cell therapies?
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Casual.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法—通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。实验已经证明这一疗法相当有效，并且前景光明。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通览全文可知，文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法—通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是要报导一项癌症治疗领域的新突破。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的)cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) — a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.一句可知，新的基因疗法是通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.一句可知，由于这项新疗法，白血病患者有望战胜癌症，从病痛折磨中恢复，并活下来。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.可知，Scott Gottlieb认为基因和细胞疗法有望让我们治疗甚至治愈一些难以治疗的疾病。因此Scott Gottlie对于基因和细胞疗法持乐观态度。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第四小题为例，根据文章最后一句New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.可知，Scott Gottlieb认为基因和细胞疗法有望让我们治疗甚至治愈一些难以治疗的疾病。因此Scott Gottlie对于基因和细胞疗法持乐观态度。故选B。
D
Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.
A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU),have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.
According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:” Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?” The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.
The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.
“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”
12. What has become a concern about robots?
A. How to humanize them. B. How to treat them in life.
C. How to use them effectively. D. How to find more applications.
13. In the study the participants probably have to decide ________.
A. when to sacrifice a robot B. where to experience risks
C. which robot to work with D. what robots should be like
14. What can be inferred from Paulus’ words?
A. Humanized robots offer less help to people.
B. Humanizing robots too much may be improper.
C. Certain moral status should be attached to robots.
D. Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Robots, A Must for Future
B. Humanized Robots, A New Trend
C. Robot Saved, People Take the Hit
D. Humanized Robots, Replace Human
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，它们承担越来越多样化的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待他们，如何对待他们的问题变的迫在眉睫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.可知，随着越来越多的机器装备了最新的人工智能，承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:” Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?”可知，在这项研究中，参与者可能必须决定何时牺牲机器人。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远，可以推断出，Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，参与者就可能越不会牺牲机器人。因此标题“机器人被拯救，人类就会承受打击”最切题，故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone complains.Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.___16___ Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.
___17___
When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.
Make a list of things you are grateful for.
You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have.Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.___18___
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things you can't change.___19___Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is.With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent(发泄) your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up.If you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
___20___Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on the another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!
A. Change the way you think.
B. Make friends with positive people.
C. The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.
D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.
F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
G. Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see that you don't have any reason to complain.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都抱怨。即使你认为自己是世界上最幸福的人，你也会偶尔抱怨。有时你甚至没有意识到你在抱怨，但抱怨很少有帮助。文章主要提出了一些停止抱怨和放弃消极想法的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.(有时你甚至没有意识到你在抱怨，但抱怨很少有帮助)以及后文Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.(这里有一些停止抱怨和放弃消极想法的建议)由此可知，本句承上启下，上文提到抱怨没有帮助，那么本句应当是启示下文，该如何迫使自己停止抱怨呢。后文对此提出了一些建议。故F选项“那么，你们怎样才能强迫自己停止抱怨呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.可知当你发现自己对某事或某人有消极的想法或评论时，停下来，强迫自己说一些积极的东西来代替。当你抱怨的时候，寻求一个快乐的朋友的帮助来改变你，帮助你看到积极的情况。由此可知，本段主要讲的是改变思维方式来停止抱怨，故A选项“改变你的思维方式”符合小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题Make a list of things you are grateful for.(把你感激的事情列一个清单)以及上文You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.(你经常抱怨你没有的东西，却没有注意到你已经拥有的东西。感激你生命中所拥有的，因为你很幸运，只是因为你是你自己)由此可知，本段主要是说明通过把感激的事情写下来的方式，停止抱怨。故G选项“把你感激的事情写下来，你会发现你没有任何理由去抱怨”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文There are many things you can't change. (有很多事情你无法改变)以及后文Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes. (无论情况有多困难，都要看到事情积极的一面。有了父母和朋友的支持，你可以在任何生活变化中生存下来)由此可推知，在不能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题Learn to adapt to the changes.(学会适应变化)呼应，故C选项“你能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受他们”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on the another job or career.可知也许是时候做出艰难的决定，换一份工作或职业了。由此可知，本句说明的是经常抱怨现在的工作。故D选项“你经常抱怨你现在的工作吗？”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
Ieshia Champs, 33, ___21___ her law degree at Texas Southern University in April. She also gained online ___22___when she uploaded ___23___photos of herself on Facebook, which quickly went viral.
On Monday, she posted an update on Facebook along with a letter from the Texas Board of Law Examiner ___24___ she passed the exam.
According to the letter, she will need to finish her ___25___process in order to become a practicing attorney (执业律师) in Texas.
Ieshia said she wanted to be a lawyer from a young age, ___26___countless hardships throughout her life. While pregnant with her fourth baby, Ieshia said her home was destroyed by a fire, and she ___27___her job and her husband died of cancer.
“Nobody told me what to do. I really didn’t have any ___28___income at that time. My mom was addicted to drugs. My dad was dead. And I was homeless,” Ieshia said. “I lived with ___29___or whoever would take me in.”
But Ieshia said her success could be ____30____to her children, who often helped their mother as she was ____31____to earn her degree.
“When I look at the pictures, I cry, I smile, and I’m very ____32____,” Ieshia told CBS News. “I see a woman who at one time knew that the ____33____were against her. Looking at the ____34____reminds me of the fact that I didn’t just defy the difficulties, my children and I ____35____them.”
21. A. reached B. lost C. missed D. earned
22. A. money B. support C. access D. fame
23. A. graduation B. passport C. school D. wedding
24. A. predicting B. foreseeing C. confirming D. broadcasting
25. A. working B. licensing C. preparing D. instructing
26. A. despite B. beyond C. without D. unlike
27. A. found B. lost C. changed D. moved
28. A. gentle B. marriage C. stable D. strict
29. A. strangers B. parents C. colleagues D. friends
30. A. good B. credited C. bad D. close
31. A. planning B. resting C. studying D. serving
32. A. annoyed B. devoted C. grateful D. regretful
33. A. children B. world C. fate D. difficulties
34. A. letters B. pictures C. posts D. notes
35. A. destroyed B. followed C. built D. admitted
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Ieshia Champs面对生活的压力，依然自强不息，通过了律师资格考试。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：33岁的Ieshia Champs今年4月在德克萨斯州南方大学获得法学学位。A. reached到达；B. lost失去；C. missed想念；D. earned获得。由下文的she was ___11___to earn her degree可知，Ieshia Champs获得了法学学位。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把自己的毕业照上传到Facebook上后，她也在网上声名鹊起，并迅速在网上疯传。A. money金钱；B. support支持；C. access通路；D. fame名声。由下文的which quickly went viral可知，Ieshia Champs把毕业照放在网上后，使自己获得了名声。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把自己的毕业照上传到Facebook上后，她也在网上声名鹊起，并迅速在网上疯传。A. graduation毕业；B. passport护照；C. school学校；D. wedding婚礼。由上文语境可知，Ieshia Champs获得了法学学位，说明她毕业了，说明她上传的是毕业照片。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，她在Facebook上发布了最新消息，同时还收到了德克萨斯州法律考试委员会的一封信，确认她通过了考试。A. predicting预料；B. foreseeing预见；C. confirming确认；D. broadcasting广播。由下文的she will need to finish her ___5___process in order to become a practicing attorney (执业律师) in Texas可知，Ieshia Champs通过了律师资格考试，这封信就是确认她通过了考试。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这封信，她需要完成她的授权程序，才能成为德克萨斯州的执业律师。A. working工作；B. licensing批准、授权；C. preparing准备；D. instructing指导。由下文的in order to become a practicing attorney (执业律师) in Texas可知，要成为律师需要完成授权程序。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Ieshia说，她从小就想成为一名律师，尽管她一生经历了无数磨难。A. despite尽管；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. unlike不像。由全文语境可知，尽管Ieshia经历许多困难，但她想成为一名律师，此处表让步。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在怀上第四个孩子的时候，Ieshia说她的家被一场大火摧毁了，她失业了，丈夫死于癌症。A. found发现；B. lost失去；C. changed改变；D. moved移动。由上文的countless hardships throughout her life可知，Ieshia经历许多困难，推断出她失业了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查语境理解。句意：那时我真的没有稳定的收入。A. gentle温和的；B. marriage婚礼；C. stable稳定的；D. strict严厉的。由上文语境可知，Ieshia家被毁了，失业了，丈夫死了，所以她没有稳定的收入。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友住在一起，或者谁愿意收留我。A. strangers陌生人；B. parents父母；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。由上文的My mom was addicted to drugs. My dad was dead. And I was homeless可知，Ieshia没有家，母亲吸毒，父亲去世，又失业了，最大可能和朋友住在一起。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查语境理解。句意：但Ieshia说，她的成功可以归功于她的孩子们，当她要学习获得学位时，他们经常帮助她。A. good善良的；B. credited认为是……的功劳；C. bad坏的；D. close亲密的。由下文的who often helped their mother可知，Ieshia的成功可以归功于她的孩子们。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Ieshia说，她的成功可以归功于她的孩子们，当她要学习获得学位时，他们经常帮助她。A. planning计划；B. resting休息；C. studying学习；D. serving服务。由全文语境可知，Ieshia是为了学位而努力学习。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到这些照片时，我会哭，我会微笑，我非常感激，” Ieshia告诉CBS新闻。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。由上文语境可知，Ieshia是一个努力向上的人，她把自己的成功归功于自己的孩子，表明她很感激。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个女人，她曾一度知道困难对她不利。A. children孩子；B. world世界；C. fate命运；D. difficulties困难。由上文语境可知，Ieshia就是那个女人，经历许多困难。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这些照片，我想起了这样一个事实：我不仅反抗困难，我和我的孩子们摧毁了它们。”A. letters信；B. pictures照片；C. posts邮件；D. notes笔记。由上文的When I look at the pictures可知，Ieshia是看着照片，想起一个事实。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些照片，我想起了这样一个事实：我不仅反抗困难，我和我的孩子们摧毁了它们。”A. destroyed摧毁；B. followed跟随；C. built建立；D. admitted承认。由上文语境可知，Ieshia把自己的成功归功于自己的孩子，说明她和孩子们一起摧毁了困难。故选A项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to us for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international ______36______(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society _____37_____(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create ___38___ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They ____39____(include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, ____40____(mark) a significant rise in their social status.
China’s ____41____(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 ____42____ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of ____43____(talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education ____44____(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation’s producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access _____45_____ technical education and training.
【答案】36. exchanges
37. to respect
38. a 39. were included
40. marking
41. earliest
42. that 43. talented
44. has received
45. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。2021年，世界技能大赛将在上海举行。这场大赛有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。还可以引导整个社会对高级技工的尊敬。2003年，中国认证了高级技工，并在2015年将其与理论科学家一起作为国家级水平的人才。并讲述了中国技术人才培养的历史。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这场活动有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。International exchange前没有不定冠词修饰，exchange又是可数名词，所以空格处用复数形式。故填exchanges。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：主办这场活动将会帮助引导整个社会去尊重熟练的工艺。“guide sb. to do sth”意为指导某人做某事。“to do”作目的状语。故填to respect。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。“social atmosphere（社会氛围）”这个名词短语中atmosphere用的是单数，且在文中第一次出现。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。他们是被包含在内，时态是一般过去时（2015年），故填were included。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。现在分词做伴随状语，表示同时的意思。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可以追溯到清代。故填earliest。
【42题详解】
考查强调句。句意：福建省的福建船政学堂建立的时间是1866年。强调句的基本格式为：“It is (was)…that…”。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1978年，改革开放政策实施后使得有才能技师的短缺问题更加明显。“talent（才能）”的形容词形式为“talented”。故填talented。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时。由句中的recently可以确定这句话时态为现在完成时。主语technical education（技术教育）是第三人称单数。故填has received。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年，超过1亿的人接受技术教育和培训。“access to”为固定搭配，意为“去…的通路，使用…的机会（权利）”。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一封邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的；2.垃圾分类的实施情况；3.你对垃圾分类的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不记入总词数。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special app.
Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，回答朋友对社区垃圾分类的实施情况的询问。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时、一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写邮件的目的；2.说明垃圾分类的实施情况；3.表达你对垃圾分类的看法。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
garbage classification; tell you some details; sort household garbage into four categories; be fined; be confused with; with the help of a special app; in full support of; arousing people’s awareness
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
2. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times.
3. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined.
4. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special app.
5. Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be confused with ; with the help of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.
Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, ‘‘Ok, I'm ready to be the king." And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, " We came here under the order of constitution. Now it's time for you to be thrown away to the remote island." The king wasn't surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then silent again.
Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his wish. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didn't. The king was always seen to be thinking.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。
3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision.
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Paragraph 2
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.
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【答案】Paragraph l
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights. prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities , from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At last he sent all his families to the island.
Paragraph 2
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day.
When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “ Long live the wise king". The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，注意: 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； troop（军队），veterinarian（兽医），animal trainer（驯兽师），task（任务、工作）， worthwhile（值得的），facility（设施），educated（有教养的）及comfortable（舒适的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有prepare for（为……准备），decide to do（决定做某事），send…to… (将……派往)，live a … life（过一种……样的生活）以及in the future（在将来），而且还使用了with的复合结构“With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled.”，状语从句“The task was so huge but it was worthwhile.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。