2022-2023学年江西省智学联盟体高二上学期第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） (1)

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省智学联盟体高二上学期第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） (1)，共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西智学联盟体2024届高二联考
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man suggest going to Ireland?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ferry.
2. Why does the woman mainly chat on WeChat?
A. It’s noiseless. B. It’s free. C. It’s convenient.
3. What is Paul probably doing now?
A. Having a holiday. B. Taking tests. C. Preparing for tests.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A colleague. B. An office. C. A job.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In the woman’s office. C. In a hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Check her forms. B. Fill out application forms. C. Study abroad together.
7. Which country will the woman go to?
A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. At what time will the man leave for Edinburgh?
A. 8：35. B. 10：00. C. 10：30.
9. What will cost three pounds?
A. Transporting a bicycle.
B. Changing a reservation.
C. Traveling during holidays.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of the woman’s place?
A. It’s a little small. B. It’s big enough. C. It’s in a mess.
11. How long will the woman stay in Asia?
A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years.
12. What does the man suggest the woman take?
A. Six pairs of jeans. B. A raincoat. C. Five T-shirts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was the woman in the first picture?
A. Behind her house. B. In a school. C. In a forest.
14. What was the woman doing in the second picture?
A. She was playing with a dog.
B. She was making snowmen.
C. She was climbing mountains.
15. What was the woman’s favorite season?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is now traveling in Alaska.
B. She spent her childhood in Alaska.
C. She painted some pictures in Alaska.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can people do in the“Gravity Chair”?
A. Experience a space walk. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. See a rocket take off.
18. What is the rule of the programs?
A. People have to eat freeze-dried food.
B. Children under nine can’t take part.
C. People who take part in the programs must build a rocket.
19. What is the ticket price for adults?
A. $550. B. $875. C. $1,500.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A space travel. B. Astronauts’ life. C. Camp activities.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Selections for Travellers
COMO POINT YAMU
This is a light-filled design heaven. Sharp lines frame views of Phuket’s east coast and a swimming pool overlooks the Bay. The restaurants are equally stylish-Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thai dishes, and there’s also a private beach club on a nearby island, which makes up for the hotel’s own lack of golden sands.
ROOMS: Villas (别墅) from £208, B&B. www.comohotels.com
OUR JUNGLE CAMP
On the mainland around a three-hour drive north of Phuket lies an old rainforest. Our Jungle Camp’s bamboo huts and treehouses are minimalist (极简的) and cool enough in the evening. There’s a great restaurant on site and the camp can arrange a variety of activities, including nature hikes and rafting along lazy rivers.
ROOMS: From £15, room only. www.khaosokecoresort.com
THANYAPURA
Go for gold at this fitness resort in the island’s jungly (丛林的) heart. Top athletes come here to take advantage of the excellent facilities, including two swimming pools, tennis courts and boxing rings. Rooms are simple but have everything you need, including comfortable beds and power showers.
ROOMS: Villas from £70, B&B. www.thanyapura.com
SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH
Sala Phuket is perfect for a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems to have been designed to put you at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pool sunken into the lawn. You can spend the day on the beach with a book or relaxing at the spa. The food is superb, too-pastries for breakfast, papaya salads and red curries for lunch and lobster (龙虾) for dinner.
ROOMS: Villas from £109, B&B. www.salahospitality.com
1 Where can visitors book a villa if they want to enjoy Thai-flavored food?
A. www.comohotels.com. B. www.khaosokecoresort.com.
C. www.salahospitality.com. D. www.thanyapura.com.
2. Who can be most attracted to THANYAPURA?
A. A jungle explorer. B. An environmental activist.
C. A comfort seeker. D. A fitness fan.
3 Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A travel brochure.
C. A business website. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了旅游人喜欢的几个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thai dishes(Nahmyaa因其泰国南部菜肴而获得米其林餐盘)”和“ROOMS: Villas (别墅) from £208, B&B.www.comohotels.com(客房：别墅208英镑起，民宿。www.comohotels.com)”可知，如果游客想要享受泰国风味的食物，可以www.comohotels.com上预订别墅，在故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Go for gold at this fitness resort in the island’s jungly (丛林的) heart.(在这个位于岛上丛林中心的健身胜地夺取金牌。)”可知，THANYAPURA最吸引健身迷，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Best Selections for Travellers(适合旅行者的最佳选择)”和通篇内容可知，本文介绍了四个旅游爱好者的目的地，因此最有可能来自于一个旅游手册。故选B。
B
Writer Lu Xun is a cultural giant of the 20th century in China. His influence goes far beyond literature to the world of ideas, art and even politics.
Zhou Shuren (1881-1936), more commonly known by his pen name Lu Xun, is often called “the father of modern Chinese literature”. He believed in the idea of “literature as a vehicle for a moral message”. As a critic of the social problems of the early 20th century, he wanted to inspire his fellow people.
His famous works include A Madman’s Diary, a critical attack on traditional values, and The True Story of Ah Q, about a day laborer who wishes to participate in the revolution of 1911 without any understanding. The former was also the first work to be written entirely in the everyday language spoken by ordinary people. His stories wrote about the ugly side of human nature and transformed people’s minds as a result.
His writing did not come easily, which might be different from what many believe about writers. His friends finally persuaded him to write in 1918, when the words, as he later put it, “I did not pour out of me but had to be squeezed (挤) out”. Therefore, he considered 1918 as the year he set out as a writer, according to How the True Story of Ah Q Was Written in the Selected Works of Lu Xun.
Lu Xun’s writing had a large influence throughout China. For years, his works have been included in Chinese textbooks. The Lu Xun Literature Prize, a major literature prize in China, is named after him. He is a master of irony, which makes his works very difficult to translate. But there have been a few translators who have successfully done so. Therefore, his work have also received attention internationally. He is respected “not only as a nation-builder but also, and perhaps most importantly, as the voice of the nation’s conscience (良知).”
4. What can we learn about Lu Xun’s works from the first three paragraphs?
A. The True Story of Ah Q was written to attack traditional values.
B. A Madman’s Diary was written with the help of his friends.
C. They are often sharp criticisms on societal issues.
D. They made great impact on traditional Chinese literature.
5. According to Paragraph 4, how would Lu Xun probably describe his writing?
A. Difficult. B. Satisfactory.
C. Easy to understand. D. Helpful to his fellow people.
6. What makes Lu Xun’s works difficult to translate?
A. The large number of citations. B. The careful choice of words.
C. The smart use of irony. D. The use of philosophical ideas.
7. What is the article mainly about?
A. What inspired Lu Xun to start writing.
B. How Lu Xun developed his writing style.
C. Lu Xun’s life stories and famous works.
D. Lu Xun’s works and his influence.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是鲁迅的作品及其影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“As a critic of the social problems of the early 20th century, he wanted to inspire his fellow people.(作为20世纪初社会问题的评论家，他想激励他的同胞)”和第三段的“His famous works include A Madman’s Diary, a critical attack on traditional values(他的著名作品包括批判传统价值观的《狂人日记》)”可知，从前三段我们可以了解到鲁迅的作品通常是对社会问题的尖锐批评。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“I did not pour out of me but had to be squeezed (挤) out(我不是从我身上倾泻出来的，而是被挤出来的)”推知，鲁迅的写作过程非常艰难，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He is a master of irony, which makes his works very difficult to translate.(他是讽刺大师，这使得他的作品很难翻译)”可知，鲁迅巧妙地运用了讽刺，这使得他的作品难以翻译。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Writer Lu Xun is a cultural giant of the 20th century in China. His influence goes far beyond literature to the world of ideas, art and even politics.(作家鲁迅是中国20世纪的文化巨人。他的影响远远超出了文学，延伸到了思想、艺术甚至政治世界)”，第三段的“His famous works include A Madman’s Diary, a critical attack on traditional values, and The True Story of Ah Q, about a day laborer who wishes to participate in the revolution of 1911 without any understanding.(他的著名作品包括批判传统价值观的《狂人日记》和讲述一个打工者在没有任何理解的情况下希望参加辛亥革命的《阿Q正传》)”和最后一段的“Lu Xun’s writing had a large influence throughout China. For years, his works have been included in Chinese textbooks.(鲁迅的作品在中国有很大的影响。多年来，他的作品被列入中国教科书)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是鲁迅的作品及其影响。故选D。
C
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.
I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly rehearsed(彩排)my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head.
Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practise my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤)was turning green. We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the clumps(花丛). “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds(杂草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions.” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful -even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously. ”Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,“ she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.”
Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of the princess.”
Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role.
Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.
8. What happened when the author and her mother were practising the lines?
A. Her mother got very impatient with her.
B. The author couldn’t remember the lines.
C. The author was very nervous.
D. Her mother put great effort in helping her.
9. How did the teacher deal with the author’s problem of being nervous on stage?
A. She gave the author another two days for preparation.
B. She asked the author to change her part.
C. She persuaded the author to quit.
D. She changed the lines of the author’s role.
10. Why did the author protest when her mother tried to dig up all the weeds in the garden?
A Because the dandelions the author loved would be dug up.
B. Because the roses would be ruined completely.
C. Because the author wanted to practise the lines at that time.
D. Because it was harmful to the environment.
11. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The author cared more about what to wear in the play.
B. The author only practised the lines during lunchtimes.
C. The author liked the new part she got.
D. The author gave up the role in the end.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我在准备学校一次戏剧的过程中所发生的事。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“for weeks my mother had painstakingly rehearsed(彩排)my lines with me ”（几个星期以来，我母亲一直和我一起煞费苦心地排练我的台词）可知，母亲和作者投入了巨大的努力。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch roles”（她解释说，她已经写了一个叙述者的角色，并要求我交换角色） 可知，老师要求我换个角色。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“But I like dandelions. ” I protested. ”（“但是我喜欢蒲公英。”我抗议说）可知，作者喜欢的蒲公英将被母亲除掉，花园里只能留下玫瑰花，所以作者提出了抗议。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role.”（在接下来的几周里，在她的不断鼓励下，我学会了为这个角色感到自豪）可知，作者已经喜欢上了新的角色。故选C。
D
You may have heard that the corona virus pandemie is over. This opinion is common and COVID-19’s ranking among international news agendas has fallen since the start of the year, displaced by a host of other stories, including war, Roe v Wade, food and energy crises, extreme heatwaves and a political soap opera in the UK government.
And yet there are now more confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally than there were at any point during the first two years of the pandemic, as the BA. 4 and BA.5 omicron sub-variants (亚变异型) spread worldwide and contribute to the UK’s fifth wave of surging COVID-19 infections.
Due to cutbacks in mass testing, it is perhaps more difficult than ever to get a clear picture of the pandemic’s current status. Fortunately, the randomized testing survey conducted by the UK’s official statistics agency continues to give a picture of the country’s infections-although with a roughly nine-day time lag (时间差) in which infection numbers could peak, stabilize or rise dramatically without us knowing.
The wide roll-out of vaccines in some countries has avoided many deaths—20 million globally, according to one study. But the vaccines’ protection against the corona virus has never been 100 percent, and as ever-more-transmissible variants continue to come out, increasing infection numbers will always mean more deaths. COVID-19 was the underlying (潜在的) cause of 166 deaths in England and Wales in the week ending 24 June, the most recent official data available. Many questions about the virus also remain, ranging from the long-term effects it has on our organs to the impact of catching it multiple times.
No one wants to return to mass lock-downs. But two-and-a-half years of research has provided us with tools for controlling infections, from rapid testing and isolation (隔离) to behaviour change and masking, as well as the knowledge that ventilation (呼吸机) is important. To best make use of these valuable tools, we need a full, data-informed understanding of the current state of play.
12. What contributes to more confirmed cases now?
A. Fewer people wearing masks.
B. The lack of ventilators.
C. The wide spread of BA. 4 and BA.5 omicron.
D. The more advanced medical equipment.
13. The survey made by the UK’s official statistics is_________.
A. accurate enough to deal with the pandemic
B. not telling us what is happening now
C. full of mistakes in the country’s infections
D. the reason for cutbacks in mass testing
14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. The wide roll-out of vaccines has cut down the deaths.
B. The reason why the vaccines’ protection against the corona virus is not 100 per cent.
C. The long-term effect the virus has on our organs.
D. The corona virus pandemic is not over now.
15. How can we better control the infections according to the last paragraph?
A. By getting more data of the current pandemic.
B. By spending more money on the vaccine.
C. By testing more people when infections occur.
D. By having larger lock-downs.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是很多人认为新冠疫情已经结束了，但事实并非如此。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And yet there are now more confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally than there were at any point during the first two years of the pandemic, as the BA. 4 and BA.5 omicron sub-variants (亚变异型) spread worldwide and contribute to the UK’s fifth wave of surging COVID-19 infections.(然而，目前全球COVID-19确诊病例比大流行头两年的任何时候都多，因为BA.4和BA.5 omicron亚变异在全球传播，导致了英国的第五波COVID-19感染激增)”可知，导致了现在确诊病例的增加的是由于BA.4和BA.5 omicron的广泛传播。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Fortunately, the randomized testing survey conducted by the UK’s official statistics agency continues to give a picture of the country’s infections-although with a roughly nine-day time lag in which infection numbers could peak, stabilize or rise dramatically without us knowing.(幸运的是，英国官方统计机构进行的随机测试调查继续提供了该国感染情况的一幅图——尽管有大约9天的时间滞后，在这段时间内，感染人数可能会在我们不知情的情况下达到峰值、稳定或急剧上升)”可知，结果大约要九天后才知道。由此推知，英国官方统计的调查并没有告诉我们现在发生了什么。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“But the vaccines’ protection against the corona virus has never been 100 percent, and as ever-more-transmissible variants continue to come out, increasing infection numbers will always mean more deaths.(但疫苗对冠状病毒的保护从未达到100%，随着传播能力越来越强的变种不断出现，感染人数的增加总是意味着死亡人数的增加)”和“Many questions about the virus also remain, ranging from the long-term effects it has on our organs to the impact of catching it multiple times.(关于该病毒的许多问题也仍然存在，从它对我们器官的长期影响到多次感染该病毒的影响)”可知，第四段主要讲的是冠状病毒大流行目前还没有结束。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“To best make use of these valuable tools, we need a full, data-informed understanding of the current state of play.(为了更好地利用这些有价值的工具，我们需要对大流行的当前状态有充分的、基于数据的理解)”可知，我们可以通过获得当前大流行的更多数据来更好地控制感染。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Send a Thank-You Note
If you’ve recently been helped in your career or personal development by someone, spend a few moments and ___16___ . The respect, kindness, and personal touch will create a lasting positive mark in your favor in the recipient’s (接受者) mind, which can do nothing but help you out in the long run.
Read Something on Topics You Plan
Don’t waste your time on some fashion magazines; instead, ___17___ . Spending your spare time at work browsing the web can be potentially (潜在地) helpful for your career.
Prepare Some Comments in Advance for Your Next Meeting
If you will get a meeting later, look at it as an opportunity to shine. ___18___ and prepare some notes and thoughts that you can present. If you’re going to sit through someone’s presentation, find out what it’s going to be about and do some preparation in advance so you can ask some good questions.
Work on Your Public Speaking Skills
Search for the work of great public speakers on the internet; ___19___ , and practice speaking as often as possible. You’ll learn a great deal about how to pronounce and express words to influence others.
___20___
Not only will this create a better impression of you in the eyes of others, you may also come across important materials that you thought were lost. It’s also good to start a document filing system when you do this, so you can find materials quickly.
A. Clean Your Work Area
B. Work on Your Writing Skills
C. don’t forget to call your parents
D listen to the speeches that really inspire you
E. Look at what the meeting agenda (议题) is
F. send that person a handwritten note to thank him or her
G. find resources that are related to your job and focus on them
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。成功是需要许多细节方面的努力才能取得的，无论是在学业还是事业。文章讲述了职场上我们需要的一些可以帮助我们实现成功的策略。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If you’ve recently been helped in your career or personal development by someone, spend a few moments”（如果你最近在你的职业生涯或个人发展中得到了某人的帮助，花一些时间）可知，你在最近得到了别人的帮助，因此空处应承接前文，对于别人的帮助，你要想办法感谢他。结合本段标题“Send a Thank-You Note”（发一封感谢信），所以此处用你要写感谢信给帮助过你的人。选项F. “给那个人发一封手写的感谢信”切题，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Don’t waste your time on some fashion magazines”（不要把时间浪费在一些时尚杂志上），后文“Spending your spare time at work browsing the web can be potentially (潜在地) helpful for your career.”（把你的业余时间花在浏览网页上可能对你的职业生涯有潜在的帮助。）可知，空后的内容是对设空处的内容作深入解释，因此空处内容为：要把时间花在和你的职业生涯有关的事情。选项G.“找到与你的工作相关的资源，并把注意力集中在这些资源上”，切题，故选G。
【18题详解】
本段标题为“Prepare Some Comments in Advance for Your Next Meeting”（为下次会议提前准备一些意见）可知，本段的中心为要做好提前准备。选项E.“看看会议议程是什么”，与空后内容“and prepare some notes and thoughts that you can present”（并准备一些你可以提出的注释和想法）在意义上构成并列关系，同时和标题中的 prepare sth. in advance呼应，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Search for the work of great public speakers on the internet”（在互联网上搜索伟大公众演讲家的作品），下文“and practice speaking as often as possible”（尽可能多地练习说话）可知，空处的内容为承前启后的作用，所以空处应讲述搜到这些演讲作品后你要用来做什么。选项D.“听那些真正激励你的演讲”，切题，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Not only will this create a better impression of you in the eyes of others, you may also come across important materials that you thought were lost. ”（这不仅会在别人眼中你会留下更好的印象，你还可能会遇到你认为丢失的重要资料。）可知，作为段落的总括句，此处应讲述是什么样的行为既能给他人留下好印象，又可以让你找到你认为丢失的重要资料。选项A.“清理你的工作区域”是一种好行为，与后文逻辑相符，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a ___21___ . “I hope he doesn’t ask me for any money,” I thought. He didn’t. He came and sat on the curb (路缘) in front of the bus stop. He didn’t look like he could have enough ___22___ to even ride the bus.
After a few minutes he spoke, “That’s a very ___23___ car.” He was in rags but he had an air of ___24___ . I said “Thanks” and continued wiping off my car. He sat there quietly as I ___25___ . “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three ___26___ but impressive words that I shall never ___27___ .
“Don’t we all?” he said.
I was ___28___ high and mighty, successful and ___29___ , above a homeless in the street, until those three words ____30____ me like a shotgun. Don’t we all?
I needed help. Maybe not for a bus fare or a place to sleep, ____31____ I needed help. I ____32____ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day.
Don’t we all? Those three little words still ____33____ true. No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have accomplished, you need help too. No matter how ____34____ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even ____35____ money or a place to sleep, you can give help.
21. A. millionaire B. homeless C. reporter D. scientist
22. A. money B. energy C. knowledge D. patience
23. A. ugly B. expensive C. pretty D. dirty
24. A. ignorance B. wisdom C. responsibility D. dignity
25. A. signed B. smiled C. worked D. waited
26. A. beautiful B. thoughtful C. powerful D. simple
27. A. forget B. remember C. care D. imagine
28. A. flying B. climbing C. feeling D. moving
29. A. concerned B. important C. confused D. depressed
30. A. reminded B. taught C. hit D. relieved
31. A. but B. and C. so D. although
32. A. searched for B. reached in C. put away D. set aside
33. A. ring B. express C. communicate D. cooperate
34. A. successful B. mean C. little D. bored
35. A. for B. on C. beyond D. without
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在一次和流浪汉的对话中意识到无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多少成就，你也需要帮助。不管你有多穷，不管你有多少麻烦，甚至没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以给予帮助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从停车场对面向我走来的是一个流浪汉。A. millionaire百万富翁；B. homeless无家可归的人；C. reporter记者；D. scientist科学家。根据下文“I hope he doesn’t ask me for any money”和第9空后的“a homeless in the street”可知，那个向作者走来的是流浪汉。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看起来连坐公共汽车的钱都不够。A. money钱；B. energy能量；C. knowledge知识；D. patience耐心。根据下文“to even ride the bus”可知，他看起来连坐公共汽车的钱都不够。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后他说：“那是一辆非常漂亮的车。”A. ugly丑的；B. expensive贵的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“Thanks”可知，那个人是夸作者的车漂亮。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他衣衫褴褛，但神态庄重。A. ignorance无知；B. wisdom智慧；C. responsibility责任；D. dignity尊严。根据上文“He was in rags but”及下文“Don’t we all”可知，他衣衫褴褛，但风度高贵，神态庄重。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擦车时，他静静地坐在那里。A. signed签字；B. smiled微笑；C. worked干活儿；D. waited等待。根据上文“continued wiping off my car”可知，作者擦车时，他静静地坐在那里，空格处意为“干活儿”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回答了三个简单但令人印象深刻的字，我永远不会忘记。A. beautiful美丽的；B. thoughtful深思熟虑的；C. powerful强大的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Don’t we all”可知，这是三个简单的字。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答了三个简单但令人印象深刻的字，我永远不会忘记。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. care关心；D. imagine想象。根据上文“impressive words”可知，那句话给人印象深刻，所以作者永远不会忘记。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己高高在上，成功而重要，凌驾于一个流浪汉之上，直到这三个字像霰弹枪一样击中了我。A. flying飞；B. climbing爬；C. feeling感觉；D. moving移动。根据下文“high and mighty, successful”可知，作者是觉得自己高高在上。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己高高在上，成功而重要，凌驾于一个流浪汉之上，直到这三个字像霰弹枪一样击中了我。A. concerned担忧的；B. important重要的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“high and mighty, successful and”可知，作者是觉得自己成功而重要。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己高高在上，成功而重要，凌驾于一个流浪汉之上，直到这三个字像霰弹枪一样击中了我。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教；C. hit击中；D. relieved缓解。根据下文“like a shotgun”可知，这三个字像霰弹枪一样击中了作者。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许不是为了车费或住宿，但我需要帮助。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so因此；D. although虽然。根据上文“Maybe not for a bus fare or a place to sleep”和下文“I needed help”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处是表示转折的but。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我掏出钱包，给他的钱不仅够他买车票，还够他吃上一顿暖和的饭，住上一天。A. searched for搜索；B. reached in伸手去……拿；C. put away放好；D. set aside留出。根据下文“my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare”可知，作者掏出钱包，空格处是“伸手去……拿”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个字听起来仍然很正确。A. ring听上去；B. express表达；C. communicate交流；D. cooperate合作。根据下文“No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have accomplished, you need help too”可知，作者认为这三个字听起来仍然很正确。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多穷，不管你有多少麻烦，甚至没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以给予帮助。A. successful成功的；B. mean吝啬的；C. little少量的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have accomplished”可知，此处表示“不管你有多穷”，也就是拥有的多么地少，用little与上文much形成对照。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多穷，不管你有多少麻烦，甚至没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以给予帮助。A. for为了；B. on在……上面；C. beyond超出；D. without没有。根据上文“No matter how ____14____ you have”可知，句子表示“不管你有多穷，不管你有多少麻烦，甚至没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以给予帮助”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Struggling for a better environment
Wang Tao, 50, ___36___ (be) a “green woodpecker (啄木鸟)” for the city of Beijing for 16 years. By using the nickname, he’s referring to the volunteer-based environmental protection work ___37___ (do) by the Beijing Green Woodpecker Association, an organization he founded in 2006.
He views the ___38___ (volunteer) as guardians of the city’s environment, in the same way that woodpeckers usually are for the forest.
Wang started by admonishing (告诫) people who spat on the ground, a deed he ___39___ (initial) felt shy to speak out about, ___40___ he was determined and, over the years, has insisted on doing so. He started doing it out of a ___41___ (person) dislike of such impolite and unhygienic (不卫生的) behavior, and a desire to contribute further to society.
Previous media reports had him recall an incident in May 2006, ___42___ he was wandering in Tian’anmen Square, with a pack of tissues in hand, and ___43___ (observe) the visitors. It was his first-time acting as a self-appointed volunteer.
Upon spotting ___44___ young postcard vendor (小贩) clearing his throat and spitting, he rushed up and handed over a tissue, asking the man ____45____ (wipe) the phlegm (痰) up off the floor.
【答案】36. has been
37. done 38. volunteers
39. initially
40. but 41. personal
42. when 43. observing
44. a 45. to wipe
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是王涛为更好的环境而奋斗的故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：50岁的王涛为北京当了16年的“绿啄木鸟”。由时间状语“for 16 years”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语Wang Tao是单数，因此系动词用has been，故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他用这个绰号指的是他在2006年成立的北京绿啄木鸟协会所做的志愿者环保工作。分析可知，句中谓语动词是is referring to，提示词do作后置定语修饰名词词组the volunteer-based environmental protection work，是非谓语动词，结合其后介词by可知，应过去分词表被动，故填done。
【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他认为志愿者是城市环境的守护者，就像啄木鸟通常是森林的守护者一样。由空后的guardians可知，空格处用复数名词volunteers，故填volunteers。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：王一开始是告诫那些往地上吐痰的人，他最初觉得不好意思说出来，但他下定决心，多年来一直坚持这么做。空格处用副词initially修饰动词felt，initially意为“最初”，故填initially。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：王一开始是告诫那些往地上吐痰的人，他最初觉得不好意思说出来，但他下定决心，多年来一直坚持这么做。由空前的“felt shy to speak out about”和空后的“he was determined and, over the years, has insisted on doing so”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他之所以这么做，是因为他个人不喜欢这种不礼貌、不卫生的行为，也希望能进一步为社会做贡献。空格处用形容词personal作定语，修饰名词dislike，personal意为“个人的”，故填personal。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此前的媒体报道让他回忆起2006年5月的一件事，当时他拿着一包纸巾在天安门广场闲逛，观察游客。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“May 2006”，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作时间状语，意为“在2006年5月”，应用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查时态和省略。句意：此前的媒体报道让他回忆起2006年5月的一件事，当时他拿着一包纸巾在天安门广场闲逛，观察游客。and前后时态一致，由前面的“was wandering”可知，空格处也是过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此是was observing，为了避免重复，省略was，故填observing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：看到一个卖明信片的小贩在清嗓子吐痰，他赶紧上前递给他一张纸巾，让他把地上的痰擦掉。可数名词vendor在句中指“一个小贩”，表泛指，前面要用不定冠词修饰，young发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：看到一个卖明信片的小贩在清嗓子吐痰，他赶紧上前递给他一张纸巾，让他把地上的痰擦掉。ask sb. to do是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to wipe，故填to wipe。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是历史爱好者俱乐部负责人李华，本周日将组织所有成员去参观故宫博物院，请你给交换生Eric写封邮件，告知活动的相关安排。内容包括：
1. 时间安排；
2. 参观要求；
3. 写观后感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
How are you? I’m writing to inform you of some relevant arrangement about the visit this Sunday.
According to the schedule, we are going to visit the Palace Museum this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8:00 a. m. as we will go there by bus altogether. At about 8:40 a. m, we’ll visit the museum following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus.
Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so you’d better take some notes since we have to write a review after the visit. Hope you enjoy the visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。本周日将组织所有成员去参观故宫博物院，要求考生给交换生Eric写封邮件，告知活动的相关安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant → related
参观：visit → pay a visit to
遵守：observe → keep to
反思：review → reflection
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus.
拓展句：The visit will be over at around 12:00, after which we’ll return by bus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8:00 a. m. as we will go there by bus altogether. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so you’d better take some notes since we have to write a review after the visit.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
A warm and sunny afternoon on a holiday, birds were singing and flowers were waving in the breeze. The sunshine cast beautiful shadows among the leaves. Susan was sitting in the room and doing the weaving(编织)task her grandmother had set, absent-minded.
A group of little girls came up to Susan from outside,jumping and talking happily. Rose,her best friend，asked Susan if she would like to play in the woods with them. Susan sighed and refused. After all，she had to finish the job first. The girls argued it must be rather tiresome to stay at home on such a good day. They commented that Susan’s grandmother was too strict. After hearing this,Susan bent her head.
As they disappeared in the distance,she could picture what would happen to these little crazy creatures. However，her heart sank,thinking of the crown(皇冠)game—the girls’favorite. She was sure that she would be the queen if she were there. Suddenly,an idea flashed into her mind. Perhaps there might be no harm if she moved the mark Grandmother had put in the stocking(长筒袜). After a while,she told her grandmother that she had made it,her heart beating wildly. Grandmother was shocked，but took the work,surveying it very closely. Then laying great stress on each word,she told Susan it was true，because she had counted twenty turns from the mark. Besides,she believed Susan had never cheated her. “Susan，go and amuse yourself as you like”. Grandma said,gently patting her on the head. Susan’s cheeks turned red,but she rushed out and even forgot to say thanks.
The girls were excited and surprised to see Susan join their company. Soon,the woods were bursting with the elves’(小精灵)laughter. Not a moment later,Susan sat on the grass,feeling guilty. She did cheat. When her companions ran about enjoying themselves,Susan wished she were at home admitting her fault.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The girls looked at her with surprise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers. Rose and Susan were to make the crown while other girls went to pick flowers. Minutes later,the girls came back with flowers of different colors. Then Rose and Susan began to work. Soon,a fancy crown was made!The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen. One tall,thin girl said Susan was to wear it for she behaved best both at home and school,and others nodded with smiles. Here came the thrilling ceremony. However,Susan stood still,not a bit excited when Rose put the crown on her head. Unexpectedly,Susan snatched if off and threw it on the ground.
Paragraph 2：
The girls looked at her with surprise. Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them. Feeling sorry,Rose comforted her and said she was great to admit her fault. Drying her tears,Susan ran home and told everything to her grandmother. To her relief,her grandmother forgave her,saying. “I knew it all the time，but I let you go，hoping you would tell me yourself. ”Susan’s cheeks turned red,and made up her mind that she would never tell a lie again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan在做祖母安排好的编织工作的时候，她最好的朋友Rose问她是否愿意和他们一起到树林里玩。Susan为了能去玩，欺骗了祖母，祖母相信苏珊从来没有欺骗过她，就允许她出去玩了，然而玩了一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到很内疚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，激动人心的时刻到来了，所有的女孩决定做一个花冠的鲜花。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们做花冠的过程以及将花冠给Susan戴上后Susan的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“女孩们惊奇地看着她。”可知，第二段可描写Susan解释了自己的行为并回家跟祖母道歉，得到了祖母的原谅。
2.续写线索
准备做花冠——讨论决定把花冠给Susan——Susan不高兴——Susan急忙脱下花冠——泪水涌上眼睛——解释原因——Rose安慰她——Susan告诉祖母一切——祖母原谅——下定决心不再欺骗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备做：be to make/be ready to do
②讨论：discuss/debate/talk over
③急忙脱下：snatch sth. off/take off in a hurry
④解释：explain/account for
⑤安慰：comfort/console
⑥告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
⑦原谅：forgive/excuse
下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/overjoyed/thrilled
②泪水涌上眼睛：tears welling up in one’s eyes/burst out crying/burst into tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen.（who引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them.（Tears welling up in her eyes为现在分词的独立主格结构作状语，that引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1~20：BBCAC; ACCAC; ABACB; BABBC