2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高二上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高二上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷（解析版），共26页。

泗阳县2022-2023学年高二第一次调研测试
英语试卷
本试卷共67题，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man looking for?
A. Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell. C. Alison Simpson.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Dr. Maxwell’s office. My name is Tami. How may I direct your call?
M: I’d like to speak with Alison Simpson, please. She’s a nurse there, but I believe she’s on her break now. It’s about our son Jimmy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do?
A. Call the airline soon.
B. Stay at home for a while.
C. Leave for the airport before lunch.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time is your flight today?
W: Well, it was supposed to leave at 2:15 p.m., but the airline just called and told me it was delayed until 7:15 p.m. At least this way, I can take my time and have lunch at home.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his current book?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s long.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You like reading a lot, don’t you?
M: Yeah, I find it very relaxing. The one I’m reading now is really exciting.
W: It’s that good, huh?
M: Oh, yeah. Ever since I started reading it, I haven’t been able to put it down.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man hope to see the woman?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow night. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry to call so early, but I wanted to let you know I’ve come down with (染上病) something and won’t be able to come into work today. I should be fine by tomorrow afternoon.
M: No problem. We’re having an office party tomorrow night, so I hope you’re well enough to come!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t put in any sugar.
B. He added some natural flavors.
C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bradley, this coffee tastes a little strange. What did you put in it?
M: It’s actually what I didn’t put in it, Rachel! We consume way too much sweet stuff these days. It’s time for us to get back to natural flavors, don’t you think?
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why is the woman upset?
A. Her order isn’t ready yet.
B. The man forgot her order.
C. Some guests will be late.
7. At what time will the wedding start?
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m here to pick up the flowers for Anna.
M: I’m sorry, but those won’t be ready for another two hours.
W: She’s getting married in two hours! I need time to bring them back so that I can set them up before the guests come.
M: We haven’t even started putting them together yet. We told you on the phone they’d be ready by noon. It’s only 10:00.
W: Is there another flower company that can deliver them in the next thirty minutes?
M: I doubt it. Flower companies don’t normally do rush orders.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Who lived in Los Angeles?
A. The woman’s aunt and uncle.
B. The man’s grandparents.
C. The woman’s parents.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Try to catch some fish.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s nice and quiet out here in the countryside.
M: My grandpa used to take me fishing here when I was five.
W: My parents never took me anywhere when I was little. I guess we went to Los Angeles to visit my aunt and uncle a few times when I was in sixth and seventh grade. But other than that we just stayed at home.
M: It’s important to slow down and breathe some fresh air once in a while.
W: Absolutely. So, what’s the plan for the rest of the day?
M: I figured we could go hiking and then have a picnic on the top of the hill.
W: Awesome(太棒了)!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What did the man study in college?
A. Art history. B. Medicine. C. Business.
11. How do the speakers know each other?
A. They’re neighbors.
B. They’re salesman and customer.
C. They’re teacher and student.
12. What is the man’s advice for the woman?
A. Doing what her father suggests.
B. Exploring all the possibilities.
C. Making a decision as early as possible.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what do you want to study when you go to college, Megan?
W: I’m not sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine, but that sounds too difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m not sure if I want to be a professional artist.
M: Well, you could study art history. That was my wife’s major, you know.
W: Really? What did you major in?
M: Oh, I always wanted to be a businessman, so that’s what I did in college. It’s not for everyone, but I liked it. I wish I had taken some other classes, though. If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best bet(你最好选择).
W: That’s good advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want.
W: I sure will. Thank you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How does the woman want to pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her smartphone.
14. What does the man think of PayPal?
A. It is free. B. It is popular. C. It isn’t very fast.
15. Where is Venmo accepted?
A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores. C. At a lot of restaurants.
16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation. C. Lend him some money.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, your bill comes to thirty-six dollars.
W: Well, I never carry cash on me anymore. Can I just Venmo(小额支付款项的软件) it to you?
M: What does that mean?
W: Venmo is an app that you download for your smartphone. It connects to your bank or a credit card, and you can transfer money to other people in about ten seconds.
M: What? That’s fast! I’ve used PayPal before, but it sometimes takes several minutes for the transfer to be completed. Plus, they charge you a fee for sending the money.
W: Venmo is free if you use a checking account. But if you use a credit card, I think they charge you a small fee.
M: That’s cool. I never use my credit card, anyway. So, what can I do with the money once it’s there? Can I use Venmo at stores?
W: You still can’t use it at most restaurants and big chain stores, but a lot of smaller shops accept it. It’s getting more popular all the time.
M: All right, how can I sign up for Venmo?
W: Download the app from the App Store, and I’ll email you an invitation to join.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the weather probably like?
A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy.
18. Where did Matt begin his journey?
A. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.
19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight?
A. Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Sixteen and a half hours.
20. What will Matt do next?
A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis, and this is the ten o’clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine Monday morning. It’s getting pretty wet out there, so grab an umbrella and stay dry! I’m here today with Matt Miller, who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six weeks, with a total of 180 hours in flight. Beginning in California, he made twenty-five stops in fourteen different countries including England, Italy, Greece, Egypt, and Thailand. His final trip was a sixteen-hour flight from Hawaii back to California, just half an hour less than his longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii. Born in South Dakota, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and has said that as a child he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he only spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt is here with us today for an interview. Welcome Matt! First, why don’t you tell all our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2022.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?
A. The Macao Tower. B. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
22. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World?
A. Turn water into instant ice. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Attend a famous music festival. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
23. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common?
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a grand theater.
C. They have a long ice slide. D. They have traditional architecture.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，过年期间游客可以在中国游玩的几个地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2022. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选B项。
B
When Roy Austin went on his first wildlife trip back in 2018, his only goal for the leisurely vacation was to catch sight of some African wildlife in its natural habitat—but he ended up finding something much more meaningful. He was most captivated(迷住)by the people he met in rural Kenya—particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School in Amboseli National Park.
In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers, Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children. "In rural Kenya, the government does not build school buildings. You either build it yourself or raise money to have it built," says Austin. "A teacher was asked if they had a library. She replied, ' No, but we would love to have a library.' That stuck in my mind."
When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton, South Carolina, he launched Libraries for Kids International. Since starting the charity, Austin has managed to ship more than 1000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania. He sends the books through the post office rather than FedEx to keep the shipping costs down.
As it continues to collect books and donations for additional shipments, Austin says that the charity is now helping to move a shipping container of 22, 000 books from Atlanta to Kenya. In the future, the philanthropist(慈善家)hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.
"Many people told me that it can't be done. It's too expensive to ship books, and they will disappear going through customs," Austin says. "However, every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers. If you focus on the problems, you will never start. On the contrary, if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise, most anything is possible."
24. What problem does Austin find in rural Kenya?
A. Education depends on charity. B. Students lack education resources.
C. Books get lost going through customs. D. Families can't afford the kids' schooling.
25. What does Austin do for the people in rural Kenya?
A. He teaches at school. B. He funds a library for them.
C. He reduces the shipping costs. D. He ships books to schools.
26. What can we learn from Austin's story?
A. It is the first step that costs. B. Success belongs to the persevering.
C. Every bit of effort makes a big difference. D. Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.
27. Which of the following best describes Austin?
A. A crazy adventurer. B. A devoted educator.
C. A charity enthusiast. D. A passionate volunteer.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Austin向非洲肯尼亚等地捐赠图书做慈善的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers, Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children.(除了与许多学生和老师成为朋友外，Austin还惊讶地发现，要为孩子们弄到书籍和学习用品是多么的困难)”可知，孩子们缺少图书、用品等教学资源。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Since starting the charity, Austin has managed to ship more than 1000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania.(自该慈善机构成立以来，Austin已设法向肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的11所学校运送了1000多本书)”可知，Austin向肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的学校运送了书籍。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers. If you focus on the problems, you will never start. On the contrary, if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise, most anything is possible.(然而，任何一个有价值的项目都会遇到问题和障碍。如果专注于问题，你就永远不会开始。相反，如果你专注于目标并在问题出现时解决问题，那么任何事情都是可能的)”可知，只要你用心做事就会成功，即“Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.(有志者事竟成)”。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In the future, the philanthropist(慈善家)hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.(这位慈善家希望未来也可以向南美洲捐赠)”可知，除了向非洲捐赠图书，Austin还有向南美洲捐赠的计划，由此可推知，他是一位热爱慈善的人。故选C。
【点睛】
C
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “Due to the stricter regulations (章程) on subject-tutoring classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students. On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, tutoring institutions (辅导机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum (课程). No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from grade 1 to grade 12, are enrolled (报名参加) in tutoring programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some concerns. Another parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a reason.
C. To give an example. D. To make a suggestion.
29. What leads to Sun Ruifeng’s choice?
A Her concern for her son’s health.
B Schools’ reduced requirements for grades.
C. Her son’ passion for after-school activities.
D. The government’s effort to reduce academic pressure.
30. According to the guideline, what are tutoring institutions allowed to do?
A. Design courses intended for students’ all-round quality.
B. Provide tutoring programs increasing students’ pressure.
C. Teach students content far ahead of the school schedule.
D. Offer students courses on weekends and summer vacation.
31. What benefits will the guideline bring in the long term?
A. Some families will not spend money educating their children.
B. The subjects in school will be more popular among students.
C. Students will be physically and mentally healthier than before.
D. Parents won’t be worried about their kids’ academic performances.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation.(北京一位名叫孙瑞峰的母亲改变了她8岁儿子的一些暑假计划。)”和第二段“Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students.(孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果。7月24日，教育部出台了一项指导方针，以减轻中小学生过多家庭作业和校外辅导的负担)”可推断，文章第一段的作用是引入“双减”政策的话题。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.(孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果之一。)”可知，政府减轻学业压力的努力促成了孙瑞峰的选择。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua. (华南师范大学教授陈先哲在接受新华社采访时表示，这些举措旨在让教育回归公益，引导教育培训行业专注于提高学生的全面素质。)”可知，根据指导方针，辅导机构可以设计适合学生全面素质的课程。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences. (国家教育科学研究所高级研究员储朝晖表示，这已经导致了许多社会问题，如学生体质下降、更多的心理健康问题和巨大的家庭成本。)”及全文可推断，长远来看，“双减”政策会让学生们的身心比以前更健康。故选C。
D
Livestreaming is a kind of e-commerce and marketing and sales method. It combines live product demonstrations, time-limited pricing promotions, live negotiations, and instant ordering through online streaming services hosted either by an influencer studio, or online store.
Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing. There are certain factors that will increase the chance of success.
Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. Specifically, brands could better demonstrate their products in this way, tell fuller brand stories, introduce emotional and cultural elements to their products, obtain instant feedback, conduct product trials, improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing, use different livestream hosts to build a bridge for the consumers and cultivate brand loyalty.
Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however. For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands parading the before-and-after effects of health products. The restrictions are not clear yet for internet-based livestreaming, and health products are frequently promoted by livestreamers. We need to continue to monitor regulatory updates carefully.
As promoting products through live-streaming has been compared to “tuning clicks into cash,” some people have made illegal profits by creating false prosperity. Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money. Meanwhile, live-streams have also faced issues like the return, refund and exchange of products.
32. What does the author advise the brands to do with Livestreaming?
A To achieve as much sales as possible.
B. To focus more on brand marketing.
C. To remove barriers between brands and consumers.
D. To build a bridge between consumers and government.
33. What does the underlined word “parading” probably mean?
A. Overstating B. Comparing C. Displaying D. Describing
34. How do live streamers create false prosperity?
A. By promoting the products as hard as possible. B. By creating fake comments and shares.
C. By speaking highly of the brands and firms. D. By refusing the exchange and the refund of products.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards Livestreaming?
A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Critical D. Doubtful
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直播带货这一种电子商务和营销销售方式，并且说明了其优缺点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. (品牌不应将直播作为短期的销售助推器，而应将其作为消除品牌与消费者之间障碍的长期途径)”可知，作者建议各大品牌用直播来消除品牌和消费者之间的障碍。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”再结合画线词上文“For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands”以及后文“the before-and-after effects of health products”可知，直播也存在缺点，所以对于电视广告，政府有明确规定，禁止品牌夸大健康产品的前后效果。故画线词意思是“夸大”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money.(通过购买虚假粉丝来增加分享和评论，一些直播者可以伪造自己的参与度，欺骗品牌和公司，以赢得更多信任，赚更多钱)”可知，直播主播通过创建虚假评论和分享制造虚假繁荣。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing.(直播消除了品牌和消费者之间的障碍。虽然直播专注于推动短期销售，但它可以通过将品牌营销和绩效营销结合起来，使企业提高营销效率)”以及倒数第二段中“Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”可知，文章分别说明了直播带货的优点和缺点，没有提到作者对此的看法，故可推知，作者对直播的态度是中立的。故选B。
第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After choosing a school abroad and getting accepted, the most important thing is to find a desirable place to live. How do you find a suitable location? Here are some tips that may help.
Dormitory
Student dormitories can lead to truly meaning overseas experiences. ____36____ However, it is possible that you may have a private room with a private bath or a roommate with a shared bathroom as part of a suite (套房). There will generally be common areas such as study spaces or a kitchen, which serve as great gathering spots for you and your classmates. However, dorm rooms sometimes come with a steep price, so its is worthwhile to weigh your options.
Homestay
With a homestay, you can have a home overseas with a family that will provide you with warmth and care. ____37____ Despite this, you will have to share the bathroom as well as other common spaces with the family. Usually, food is included, so there is no need for you to do some cooking and grocery shopping.
Although homestays are quite affordable, families often tend to live away from the universities. ____38____
Private apartment
Renting an apartment will allow you to enjoy freedom, privacy and independence. ____39____ Some landlords might ask you to pay a security deposit (保证金) before renting, which will be returned to you once you move out, considering any deductions (扣除) because of damage. Apart from the rent, you will also have to manage the bills, Wi-Fi and even stock your own fridge.
____40____ If you worry about security problems, you can live in a dormitory for your first year and then live elsewhere.
A. You will generally have a private room.
B. There is no need to be concerned about the facilities.
C. By no means are you worried about the rent and privacy.
D. If you are still not sure where to live, ask seniors for suggestions.
E. In this case, you may spend time and money on local transportation.
F. You may be worried that you can’t find satisfying dorms which are well equipped.
G. However, it may cut you off from diverse cultural experiences and relationships with locals.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国外留学生如何选择住所的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据后文“However, it is possible that you may have a private room with a private bath or a roommate with a shared bathroom as part of a suite . （然而，你拥有一个独立房间和独立浴室，或者合租套房拥有一个共享浴室的室友是可能的）”可知，这句中However说明与前文是转折关系，且后面“ it is possible”和F项“You may be worried that you can’t find satisfying dorms which are well equipped.（你可能担心你不能找到一个设施很完善的房子）”中“you can’t find”形成对应。说明虽然不可能找到完美房子，但是找满足基本条件的还是可以的，所以F切题。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Despite this, you will have to share the bathroom as well as other common spaces with the family.（尽管这样，你将不得不和这家庭分享浴室和其它共同空间）”可知，这句中Despite this表示转折概念，而A选项“You will generally have a private room（你将通常拥有一个独立房间）”中“private room”和后文的“share the bathroom ”形成对应，表示虽然寝室是独立的，但还是会分享很多其它空间，所以A选项切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Although homestays are quite affordable, families often tend to live away from the universities.（虽然家庭寄宿是不贵的，但是这些家庭通常离大学很远）”可知，家庭寄宿的主要问题是离学校远。且E选项“In this case, you may spend time and money on local transportation., you may spend time and money on local transportation.（这种情况，你可能会花更多时间和钱在交通方面）”中花更多钱和时间在交通和前文离学校远形成因果关系。且In this case代指前面远的这件事，所以E项切题。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Renting an apartment will allow you to enjoy freedom, privacy and independence.（租公寓将允许你享受自由，隐私和独立）”可知，这里主要讲租公寓的好处，而下文“Some landlords might ask you to pay a security deposit before renting”和“Apart from the rent, you will also have to manage the bills, Wi-Fi and even stock your own fridge”，可知，租了公寓你不得不交保证金，交各种账单等，所以前后文应该由转折关系，而G项的“However”一个转折，后面说租公寓让你远离不同文化经历和当地人的联系。符合与上文转折关系，和下文并列关系。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“ If you worry about security problems, you can live in a dormitory for your first year and then live elsewhere（如果你担心安全问题，你可以第一年住宿舍然后再住其它地方。）”中的if和D选项的if并列。且D选项中“If you are still not sure where to live, ask seniors for suggestions.（如果你仍然不确定住哪里，向你学长寻求建议）”中If you are still表示在作者给了这么多建议后，你还是有问题的话，可以咨询学长。这句适合放在文章结尾处对上文的总结。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___41___. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ___42___ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ___43___, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important ___44___ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that ___45___ the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most ___46___ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much ___47___. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ___48___ these dances. Many times, I ___49___ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ____50____
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my ____51____. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something ____52____ me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ____53____ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer ____54____ is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I ____55____ out to do.
41 A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away
42. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow
43. A. career B. understanding C. response D. performance
44. A. routine B. lesson C. accident D. event
45. A. develop B. purchase C. introduce D. promote
46. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate
47. A. talent B. strength C. devotion D. cooperation
48. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing
49. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed
50. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
51. A. explanation B. expectation C. expense D. impression
52. A. driving B. competing C. benefiting D. representing
53. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed
54. A. completely B. mainly C. truly D. distantly
55. A. put B. carry C. turn D. set
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习印度古典舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. pulled back撤回；B. set off出发；C. reached out伸出；D. broke away脱离。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”可知，灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A. sleep睡觉；B. thought想法；C. breath呼吸；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me”可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A. career事业；B. understanding理解；C. response反应；D. performance表演。根据后文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，作者要开始表演了，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. routine常规；B. lesson课；C. accident事故；D. event事件，大事。结合后文“in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life”可知，这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. develop发展；B. purchase购买；C. introduce介绍；D. promote促进。根据后文“the dance form:one’s culture and family”可知，这个测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它尊重于一个人一生中发展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A. focused专心的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演只有最专注的（focused）和最有决心的学生才能参加。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. talent才能；B. strength力量；C. devotion努力，投入；D. cooperation合作。结合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. designing设计。结合上文“I spent two to three hours every day”可知，作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习（practice）舞蹈。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A. applied申请；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. pushed推。结合空格所在句后半句“but still I would not stop”和下文“I could not give up”可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。说明很多次，“我”都会把自己推向（push）身体和精神崩溃的极限。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知，此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己满足我的期望。A. explanation解释；B. expectation期望；C. expense费用；D. impression印象。结合上文中“Even with physical pain and mental stress”可知，在面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”还是要强迫自己去达到“我”的期望（expectation）。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我，强迫我不放弃。A. driving驱使；B. competing竞争；C. benefiting有益于；D. representing代表。根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，有东西驱使作者不放弃。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得，应得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。结合上文作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力最后终于取得成功和后文的“the success”可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）拥有这次成功。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了真正的舞者是什么。A. completely完全地；B. mainly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. distantly远离地。结合上文“It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer”可推知，正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A. put放置；B. carry搬运；C. turn转向；D. set设置。根据上文“I could achieve something I”可知，此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选D。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for the many things he did during his rule. ____56____ 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced ____57____ new writing system, currency and set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after ____58____(he) death.
Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. ____59____(sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their discovery, the clay soldiers ____60____(protect) by being underground. When they were unearthed, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall of. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, ____61____(take) with it important pieces of history.
New ____62____(technique) are now starting to reveal the army’s true colors. Recently, archaeologists ____63____ (discover) an area with more than a hundred soldiers, many of ____64____ still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid ____65____(help) preserve the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier or other artifact, archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic.
【答案】56. Between
57. a 58. his
59. Sadly 60. were protected
61. taking 62. techniques
63. discovered
64. which 65. to help
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇因其统治期间所做的许多事情。尤其介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：公元前221年至210年，他开始修建长城。分析句子可知使用短语between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Between。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他引入了一种新的书写系统、货币和一套度量标准。分析句子可知在单数名词短语new writing system前需要不定冠词a表示泛指。new的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他希望这些东西能在他死后保护他的坟墓。结合句子主语“he”（他）和“his tomb”（他的坟墓），可知在名词death之前用形容词性物主代词his（他的）符合题意。故填his。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，大多数颜色并没有持续到今天。放在句首可知需要使用副词sadly（悲伤地，令人遗憾地）作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在他们被发现之前，粘土士兵受到地下保护。句子陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语the clay soldiers与动词protect之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词使用were。故填were protected。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些油漆消失的时间比煮鸡蛋所需的时间还短，带走了重要的历史片段。句子谓语动词是disappeared，空格处需要非谓语动词，主语The paint和动词take之间是主动关系，用现在分词taking做状语。故填taking。
【62题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：新技术现在开始揭示军队的真实颜色。结合系动词“are”可知，主语是复数名词。故填techniques。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，考古学家发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区，其中许多仍然有他们的彩绘特征，包括黑头发、粉红色的脸和黑色或棕色的眼睛。结合句意可知句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用过去式。故填discovered。
【64题详解】
考查非限制定语从句引导词。句意：最近，考古学家发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区，其中许多仍然有他们的彩绘特征，包括黑头发、粉红色的脸和黑色或棕色的眼睛。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a hundred soldiers，在介词of后，指代兵马俑士兵，用which作宾语符合题意。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体来帮助保存士兵的颜色。句子谓语动词是have developed，空格处填入动词不定式作状语。故填to help。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，国庆期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动——“Discovering China”，你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom来信询问活动有关事宜，请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：
1.活动目的；
2.日程安排：①时间为一周；②路线为昆明—井冈山—上海；
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.词数80-100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
From your letter I know it’s the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like. I’m glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled “Discovering China” is to be organized in the National Day.
I think it’s a good chance for you to learn more about China. I hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect.First, we’ll fly to Kunming, a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature. Then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After that, we’ll board a downstream ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai.Serving as an important seaport and China’s largest financial center,it draw the attention of the whole world .
I firmly believe the one-week trip will perfectly live up to your expectations.I earnestly invite you to join us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom回一封信告诉他这个中国城市多元文化之旅活动的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望做某事：be eager to do sth.→long to do sth.
开心的：glad→delighted
机会：chance→opportunity
首先：first→first of all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we’ll fly to Kunming, a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature.
拓展句：First, we’ll fly to Kunming, which is a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled “Discovering China” is to be organized in the National Day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Agatha was in the library, reading the Girl Detective series, when she noticed something strange. Her best friends, Timmy and Florence, were talking to each other in whispers while keeping a good, safe distance from her! When she waved at them, they looked away.
Things only got stranger in art class. Timmy and Florence went to sit at a different table from Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thought she wasn’t looking.
Now, Agatha considered herself to be something of a detective. After all, she had read many detective stories for children and even had an old broken magnifying glass(放大镜)abandoned by her father. When the rest of the class went out for lunch, she slipped to Timmy and Florence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass.
There was paint, and red and pink construction paper. What could they be doing? This was definitely a mystery that needed solving!
After lunch Timmy and Florence chatted to her as if nothing was going on, but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way. Of course, Agatha could have asked them what they were up to, and they might have told her -but she wouldn’t have a chance to become a detective!
On the way home from school, Florence and her mum happened to walk ahead of Agatha and her mum. Agatha saw them go into the bookshop. Strange, again. Florence didn’t read much—no matter how many detective stories Agatha recommended to her!
The next day at school, Agatha kept an eye on her friends and tried to work out their mystery, but they seemed determined to keep things secret. She asked them if they would like to play with her after school, but they said they couldn’t because they were busy. Even more mysterious…
When Agatha’s mum came to pick her up after school, she was so lost in the unsolved mystery that she hardly noticed her busy father was coming along, which was unusual. When they arrived home, her father said she could go into the living room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Opening the door of the living room, Agatha heard voices shout from darkness, “SURPRISE!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After eating the cake, Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Opening the door of the living room, Agatha heard voices shout from darkness, “SURPRISE!”. When she entered the darkened living room, the lights came on suddenly. Her best friend Timmy and Florence were there, grinning! On the table were a cake with candles and a pile of presents. Mum and Dad followed her into the living-room and lit the candles, saying: “Happy Birthday, dear. You were so distracted by the mystery to be solved as to forget today is your birthday! Now, blow the candles, make a wish and enjoy the cake.”
After eating the cake, Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents. The first gift was the big red and pink birthday card with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” written on it in Timmy and Florence’s childish handwriting. “We hope you like the card we made for you!” said Timmy, and Florence added, “We also bought the latest Sherlock Holmes Detective series for you!” Agatha hugged her friends in appreciation of their surprise gifts. Mum and Dad handed her a brand-new magnifying glass in place of the old broken one. Agatha might not have solved the mystery, but it was still a wonderful birthday party!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿加莎是一个喜欢读侦探小说的小女孩。有一天，她注意到她的两个最好的朋友蒂米和弗洛伦斯奇怪而神秘的行为——他们对她隐瞒了一些东西。她决定像侦探一样展开调查，原来，她的朋友和父母正在为她准备一个令人惊喜的生日庆祝活动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“打开客厅的门，Agatha听到黑暗中的声音喊：“惊喜！””可知，第一段可描写Agatha推开客厅门后，看到的生日庆祝场景。生日庆祝场景的要点应该包括：客厅的灯打开或窗帘被拉开；看到好朋友Timmy和Florence；桌子上可能有生日蛋糕、蜡烛、礼物等；听到的来自好友或父母的生日祝贺。
②由第二段首句内容“吃完蛋糕后，Agatha开始着手打开她的生日礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Agatha收到的礼物，来自两个好友的生日贺卡或其它手工礼物，来自父母的书和放大镜等生日礼物。
2.续写线索：收到惊喜——生日蛋糕——生日贺卡——书籍和放大镜——感叹
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.跟随：follow/go after
②.解决：solve/work out
情绪类
①.高兴：grin/smile widely
②.感激：in appreciation of/appreciate/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the table were a cake with candles and a pile of presents. （运用了倒装句）
[高分句型2]. The first gift was the big red and pink birthday card with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” written on it in Timmy and Florence’s childish handwriting.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构）