2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期学习质量检测
高二英语试题
试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考号。
2、答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man plan to go this year?
A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to Europe for your vacation this year?
M: No, we go there every year and we have already been to Asia a couple of times. But we have never been to South America, so we are going there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to Row Five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there is a huge mess over there.
M: Sure thing, Mrs. Smith. I will go clean that up right away.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go swimming.
B. She is busy with her project.
C. She will have a test tomorrow.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you been to the new swimming pool since it opened?
W: Are you kidding? Tomorrow is the deadline for my project.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do next?
A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the problem? Don’t you have your apartment key?
M: It’s a good thing I leave a spare (备用的；多余的) key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people will visit London for free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so excited.
M: Any good news?
W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit London with another two people for free.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition.
7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It’s amazing.
M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains?
W: That’s beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it.
M: Oh, the Summer Flowers — that’s by George Anderson. Look, there is a picture of him here in the magazine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why does the man feel sorry?
A. He didn’t keep an appointment.
B. He can’t look after his mother.
C. He is too busy to go to hospital.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, I want to have a word with you.
W: Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn’t really matter.
M: But I must say sorry to you. I didn’t mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly passed out (昏迷). I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?
M: She’s all right. But I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night!
W: I quite understand. It’s not your fault, but don’t forget to call me up next time if you can’t come.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?
A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?
A. The store will close soon.
B. She hasn’t got enough money.
C. The man is very busy now.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running, and I am not sure what’s wrong with it.
M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery?
M: It’s $5, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional (额外的;附加的) three months.
W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?
M: Usually I can do it right away but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 pm?
W: OK see you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Who might the speakers be?
A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.
14. What did the old lady say?
A. She didn’t see anything.
B. The traffic lights broke down.
C. The red car was driving very fast.
15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?
A. Crossing the street.
B. Playing in their front yard.
C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Did you talk to all of the witnesses (目击者) to the car accident?
M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened. She said that it was the red car’s fault. It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed.
W: What did the kids say?
M: The kids were playing in their front yard, and they said that they didn’t see anything.
W: Did the neighbors see anything?
M: One neighbor, Mr. Jones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car.
W: Hmm. No one else mentioned a dog. Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street corner.
M: Oh, yeah. He said it was the blue car’s fault.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. He said that the man in the blue car wasn’t paying attention. When the red car stopped, he didn’t notice until it was too late. He was the one who hit the red car.
W: Wow! Did they all see the same accident? They all remember something different.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. When does the volleyball club meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
18. At what time does the meeting finish?
A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
19. What is the £30 used for?
A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
20. Why does the speaker leave this message?
A. To arrange a weekly meeting.
B. To recommend a sports programme.
C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 M: This is a message for Marco Taylor. My name is David Wilson. I’m sorry I missed your call. I know you want some information about the volleyball club. The club meets once a week, on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our players. Our meetings begin at 7:30, and are about two hours long. Most people like to get home in time for the sports programme on television at ten o’clock. We meet in Jubilee Hall, just in the Park Street. The hall doesn’t have very good heating, so you’ll need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. The hall is quite expensive to rent so we need to pay £30 each week. I hope this answers your questions and we’ll be very pleased to see you at our next meeting.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today’s modem travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.
Volunteer in Transylvania
Transylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval(中世纪的)towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears.
Teach skiing in Austria
Austria is one of Europe’s top skiing destinations. If you’re looking for a more unusual way to spend winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? You’ll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort(旅游胜地)once you have finished your training.
Go diving in Spain
For a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.
Explore Tuscany on horseback
Tuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)and farmhouses. You don’t need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.
21. What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania?
A. Helping to care for bears.
B. Finding a job in the castle.
C. Reading the novel Dracula.
D. Visiting its modern buildings.
22. Where can you earn money while traveling?
A. Transylvania. B. Tuscany. C. Spain. D. Austria.
23. What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany?
A. They suit experienced riders.
B. They are unique to Tuscany.
C. They are growing in popularity
D. They feature a typical guided tour:
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。 文章介绍了欧洲的四个不同寻常的旅游度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的 Transylvania 可将解题信息定位至Volunteer in Transylvania 部分。根据该部分中的“you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears.”（你可以通过在东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者和与熊一起工作来进一步体验你不同寻常的假期经历。）可知，作者建议游客在特兰西瓦尼亚旅行时去东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者，帮忙照顾熊。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Teach skiing in Austria 部分中的“this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort(旅游胜地)once you have finished your training.”（这项计划包括一个有保证的在滑雪胜地的付费教练工作，一旦你完成了你的训练。）可知，游客在奥地利可以接受培训成为一名滑雪教练，一旦培训结束就可得到有报酬的教练工作。因此如果你想在旅行的同时挣一些钱，你可以去奥地利。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Explore Tuscany on horseback部分中的“Tuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. ”（托斯卡纳，欧洲最适合骑马探险的地方之一，见证了游客的急剧增加。）可知，托斯卡纳是骑马度假的胜地之一，来这个地区游玩的游客数量激增。由此可推知，托斯卡纳的骑马度假越来越受欢迎。故选C项。
B
Local authorities and firefighters in the United States are always on the lookout for new and creative methods to help control wildfires. Especially during the hot and dry summer months, thousands of wildfires cause damage to forests every year. The city of West Sacramento in North California has found a creative secret weapon to help deal with this phenomenon: goats.
These friendly animals have been assisting the city with wildfire prevention and fire risks by eating weeds, dry grass and dead trees. When the goats eat the things that are likely to catch fire, they prevent the problem from happening.
Wildfires occur naturally when dry plants are ignited(点燃)by the sun’s heat and catch on fire. However, most wildfires are caused by human carelessness, including unattended campfires, cigarettes and other flammable objects. The best strategy to battle the fires and minimize the damage is to attempt to remove the fuel that enables the spread of the flames, in this case the dry weeds, trees and plants. If the things that are most likely to catch fire are gone, the fire is less likely to spread.
The love able goats are able to reach difficult areas that people are not able to access. About 400 of these goats can clear two acres per day. They even fertilize(使肥沃)the area, a natural and free side effect of eating all those dry plants. Firefighters and government officials cannot be happier with the results.
“For us, the combination of turning to goats for help with the quick fire response is an effective method of keeping our neighbors safe from disastrous wildfires,“said assistant Fire Chief Khari Helae.” With climate change and the fact that our vegetation is being affected because of climate change, it’s necessary to focus on our fuel reduction program.”
24. How do goats assist the city in dealing with wildfires?
A. By identifying the fuel in forests. B. By consuming dry plants.
C. By leading firefighters to fire sources. D. By eating up green tree leaves.
25. What can we say about the new method?
A. It is complex but rewarding. B. It causes damage to local land.
C. It is well accepted worldwide. D. It is environmentally-friendly.
26. What can be learned from Khari Helae’s words?
A. He spoke highly of the new method. B. He was dissatisfied with fire responses.
C. He was optimistic about climate change. D. He considered fuel reduction impractical.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Goats Help Keep Wildfires Under Control B. Firefighters Are Being Gradually Replaced
C Disastrous Wildfires Need to Be Controlled D. Animals Are Fighting Against Climate Change
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国的一个城市找到了一个有助于控制野火的秘密武器——山羊。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best strategy to battle the fires and minimize the damage is to attempt to remove the fuel that enables the spread of the flames, in this case the dry weeds, trees and plants. If the things that are most likely to catch fire are gone, the fire is less likely to spread.(与火灾作斗争并将损失降至最低的最佳策略是试图移除使火焰蔓延的燃料，在这种情况下是干燥的杂草、树木和植物。如果最容易着火的东西都没有了，火势就不太可能蔓延。)”可知，山羊会吃掉可能会引发火灾的干枯的植物，从而防止野火发生。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They even fertilize(使肥沃)the area, a natural and free side effect of eating all those dry plants.(它们甚至会给该地区施肥，这是食用所有这些干燥植物的自然而免费的副作用。)”可推断，这个方法对环境是有益的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段Khar Helae所说的话“For us, the combination of turning to goats for help with the quick fire response is an effective method of keeping our neighbors safe from disastrous wildfires,(对我们来说，向山羊寻求帮助与快速火灾反应相结合，是保护我们的邻居免受灾难性野火伤害的有效方法，)”可知，Khar Heae认为将依靠山羊控制野火和快速应对野火相结合是一个有效的方法，面对气候变化，人类更应该着眼于减少火源。由此可推断，Khan Helae高度赞扬依靠山羊控制野火这一创新的方式。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“The city of West Sacramento in North California has found a creative secret weapon to help deal with this phenomenon: goats.(北加州西萨克拉门托市发现了一种创造性的秘密武器来帮助解决这一现象：山羊。)”可知，文章主要介绍了山羊是如何帮助控制野火的。所以“Goats Help Keep Wildfires Under Control(山羊有助于控制野火)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
When you start working on something but don’t finish it, thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when you’ve moved on to other things. Psychologists refer to this psychological phenomenon as the Zeigarnik effect. The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.
In one of her studies, participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks. After an hour-long delay, Zeigarnik asked the participants to give an account of what they’d been working on. She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.
We can use this effect to our advantage. For example, if you’re struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simply remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a break. While you’re focusing on other things, you’ll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.
We often put off tasks until the last moment only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment. Unfortunately, this tendency can lead to heavy stress and even poor performance. One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigarnik effect to work. Start by taking the first step, no matter how small. Once you’ve begun，but not finished your work, you’ll find yourself thinking of the task until, at last, you finish it. You might not finish it all at once, but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.
28. What does the Zeigarnik effect refer to ?
A. Waiters tend to have good memories.
B. Once interrupted, one will forget things easily.
C. Most people can’t focus on one thing for a long time.
D. People remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones.
29. What were all the participants required to do in the study?
A. Describe their tasks. B. Express their feelings.
C. Test their intelligence. D. Design simple activities.
30. How should we study according to the Zeigarnik effect?
A. Repeat over and over again. B. Divide up our study session.
C. Focus on several tasks at a time. D. Have enough rest before studying.
31. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. How to get rid of heavy stress.
B. Why we should set a final goal.
C. How to break the habit of delaying work.
D. Why we always complete tasks in a rush.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了一种常见的心理现象—蔡加尼克效应。这种心理现象对我们的生活与学习有诸多启示。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.(当她坐在维也纳一家繁忙的餐馆里时，她注意到服务员对未付订单有更好的记忆。 然而，一旦账单被支付，服务员就很难记住订单的确切细节。)和第二段的She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.(她发现，那些工作被打断的人比那些实际完成任务的人更有可能记住他们所做的事情)可推断，蔡加尼克效应指人们对于尚未处理完的事比已处理完成的事情印象更加深刻。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的After an hour-long delay, Zeigarnik asked the participants to give an account of what they’d been working on.可知，Zeigarnik要求参与者描述他们一直在做什么。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的if you’re struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simple remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a break.（如果你在努力记住一些重要的东西，短暂的中断实际上可能对你有利。不是简单地一遍又一遍地记住信息，而是复习几遍，然后休息一下.） 可推断，我们应该分几个时间段学习。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigarnik effect to work.（克服这一问题的一种方法是使蔡加尼克效应发挥作用。 ）以及下文讲述的实施过程可知，本段主要告诉我们如何有效利用蔡加尼克效应来改善拖延症。故选C。
D
There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Should life be fair?
We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices abound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society—it’s largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-torn areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who instead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.
I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the severity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders don’t create fairness, but people’s desire and determination can work around most life challenges.
It doesn’t matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.
32. What does the underlined word “abound” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change fully. B. Remain the same.
C. Exist in numbers. D. Disappear completely.
33. What opinion does the writer agree with?
A. Most of us can influence the results we achieve.
B. Our background determines our choices.
C. People’s desire and determination create unfairness.
D. We should depend on fairness to solve all problems.
34. What is the primary purpose of the text?
A. To promote efforts over complaint.
B. To stress the importance of fairness.
C. To share an inspiring story of a friend.
D. To prove that fairness is a state of mind.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Fairness Is Justice B. Life Is Not Fair—Deal With It
C. Fairness Comes First D. Fairness Creates Chances
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了公平问题，阐述了人生没有绝对的公平，但要勇敢面对不公平的道理。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“We have little choice early in life. (我们在人生的初期几乎没有选择。)”说明人生的初期没有选择，相对而言，人生的后期就有了选择，从而推知划线词句“But as we grow older, choices abound. (但随着年龄的增长，我们的选择abound)”其中划线词汇应为“有了（选择），有更多（的选择）”的意思，选项C“大量存在”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. (我一直相信，虽然我们无法控制生命的开始，但我们大多数人都有能力影响我们所取得的结果。)”可知，作者认为我们大多数人都能影响我们所取得的结果。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint. (不管他们面临的挑战是什么，他们都有选择贡献而不是抱怨的品格。)”可知，文章的主要目的是要告诉人们要努力进取而不是抱怨。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“It doesn’t matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. (无论你是含着银汤匙，塑料汤匙，还是根本没有汤匙出生的都没关系。)”以及“Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness. (这样的故事在我们身边随处可见——它们不是奇迹，也不是罕见的例外。然而，他们却确实证明了他们对公平思维模式的无视。)”等内容可知，本文用身边的事例阐述了人生中没有绝对的公平，但我们要勇敢面对不公平的道理。选项B符合文章主题，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. ____36____ Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.
____37____ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry. ____38____
If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. ____39____ Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.
It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time. ____40____ If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.
A. Don’t talk too much.
B. We cry different types of tears.
C. Then how can we deal with crying?
D. Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G. However, sometimes it’s important to hold back tears.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly.(有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候，我们甚至会随意地哭泣)”以及后文“Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.(每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出)”可知，空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种(眼泪)都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。故B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.(但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法)”可知，空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。故D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry.(如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间)”可知，空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。故E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears.(如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间)”以及后文“Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.(让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉)”可知，空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。故A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time.( 最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪)”以及后文“If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.(如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪)”可知，空前讲最好不要总是压抑(自己的)情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合(哭泣)的地方。故G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____41____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the____42____at once: it was raining hard.
He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____43____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it,____44____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.
Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was ____45____. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling____46____and had taken it out. But it was still here.
____47____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____48____I have put in medicine, just____49____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s_____50_____he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the_____51_____of the scarf.
Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who’d_____52_____him earlier, _____53_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.
Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____54_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two_____55_____.
41. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy
42. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice
43. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted
44. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting
45. A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing
46. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled
47. A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly
48. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich
49. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident
50. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care
51. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch
52. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted
53. A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly
54. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage
55. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A. luck幸运；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据“The train had been long delayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train火车；B. truth事实；C. cause原因；D. notice通知。根据“it was raining hard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持；B. explained解释，说；C. apologized道歉；D. admitted承认。根据“it had slipped to the floor.”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. expecting期望。根据“He remembered feeling____6____and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知，发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A. checking检查；B. leaving离开；C. planning计划；D. packing包装；收拾行李。根据“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A. hurt受伤的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“and had taken it out.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。 A. Lately最近；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即地。根据“Andy realized he was burning with fever.”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. look看；B. pill药片；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根据“I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. for safety为安全起见；B. on purpose故意；C. in case以防；D. by accident碰巧。根据“Take a ____8____I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. calmness平静；B. confidence信心；C. comfort安慰；D. care关心。根据““Take a ____8____I have put in medicine, just____9____,” she suggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. warmth温暖；B. memory记忆；C. smell味道；D. touch触摸。根据“and soon fell deep asleep”可知，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。 A. helped帮助；B. pleased使……高兴；C. disturbed打扰；D. greeted打招呼。根据“She handed him his bag and ____3____ that it had slipped to the floor.”可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A. comfortably舒服地；B. safely安全地；C. gently温柔地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据“holding a baby in her arms, both shaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。 A. relief欣慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. mind想法；D. advantage优势。根据“the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two____15____.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂；B. scarfs围巾；C. passengers乘客；D. mothers母亲。根据“Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the ___56___ (sight). On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early ___57___ (take) the train to Lake Louise, ___58___ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took ___59___ coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops ___60___ (be) in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, ___61___ they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, ___62___ (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario.
The train ___63___ (thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9:30 a. m ___64___ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, ____65____ (they) trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【答案】56. sights
57. to take
58. passing
59. a 60. was
61. where 62. eventually
63. thundered
64. that 65. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大拜访大西洋沿岸哈利法克斯的表姐的经历。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：出发前，他们在温哥华待了几天，看看风景。sight 在此处意为“风景”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填sights。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出发的那天早晨，两个女孩起得很早，准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车，应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to take。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出发的那天早晨，两个女孩起得很早，准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。此处作状语，pass 与其逻辑主语 the two girls 之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填passing。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在那里住了一晚，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。coach 是可数名词，在短文中第一次出现，表泛指，且coach 的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：火车的第一站是埃德蒙顿。“one of＋可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 was。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一堆农场，覆盖了非常大的面积。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 provinces，且设空处在从句中作地点状语，因此用 where引导定语从句。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在火车上又坐了一天，他们终于回到了温尼伯市。设空处作状语，修饰其后的句子，应该用副词。故填eventually。
63题详解】
考查时态。句意：火车隆隆前进，穿过起伏的山丘。根据语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故填 thundered。
【64题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：直到上午九点半，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。此处为 not until 的强调句型，故填 that。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：总的来说，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程花了四天时间。设空处作定语，修饰 trip，因此应该用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据提示，写出词的正确形式，完成句子。
66. Snow s ________ (怀疑) that the water pump was to blame. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】suspected##uspected
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：斯诺怀疑应该由水泵负责。 根据句意和汉语提示以及首字母提示，应填suspect“怀疑”作谓语，由was可知，that引导宾语从句使用一般过去时，句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填suspected。
【点睛】
67. E________ (接触) to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Exposure##xposure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的见解。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“接触”应用exposure，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语，且放于句首时首字母应大写。故填Exposure。
68. Fresh air is f________(基础的;根本的)to good health. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】fundamental##undamental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新鲜的空气是健康的基础。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词fundamental符合题意，作表语。故填fundamental。
69. The results were c________ (相反的) to my expectation. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】contrary##ontrary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：结果和我的期望相反。be动词后跟形容词，作表语，根据首字母和名词提示，“相反的”是contrary。故填contrary。
70. People were d________ (拼命地) seeking shelter from the gunfire. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】desperately##esperately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：人们拼命地躲避炮火。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“拼命地”应用desperately，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰动词seeking 。故填desperately。
71. The world has already c________ (承诺) to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】committed##ommitted
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：全世界已经承诺建立气候适应基金。根据句意及has already可知，该句为现在完成时态，且根据首字母和汉语提示commit“承诺”与主语The world“世界”之间为主动关系，所以commit用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时态主动语态。故填committed。
72. More efforts will be made to ensure their s_________.(安全) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】security##ecurity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：将作出更多努力确保他们的安全。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“安全”应用security，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填security。
73. Children under 14 must be a_________ (陪伴) by an adult. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accompanied##ccompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴，陪同”可知应填动词accompany，作谓语，children和accompany是被动关系，且must be加动词过去分词表示被动。故填accompanied。
74. He nodded in a_________ .(赞同) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approval##pproval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他点头表示赞同。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词approval，作宾语。故填approval。
75. Yuan was c________(相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】convinced##onvinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平相信，答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词convinced，作表语。故填convinced。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括：
①科学家简介；
②主要成就；
③对你的影响。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’d like to introduce my favorite scientist to you. He is Qian Xuesen, a patriotic, outstanding and gifted scientist.
Initially, Qian Xuesen studied Railway Mechanical Engineering, but after the Songhu Battle broke out, he shifted his major to aviation to defend his country. In 1955, he returned from America to China and was in charge of China’s space and missile programme. Under his leadership, China made steady progress in aerospace and aviation. He made great contributions to the development of China’s aerospace.
Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to science and he will inspire me to follow my dream.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国朋友John发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请考生用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位自己最喜欢的中国科学家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出色的：outstanding→excellent
鼓舞：inspire→cultivate
追求：follow→pursue
贡献：devote→contribute
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He is Qian Xuesen, a patriotic, outstanding and gifted scientist.
拓展句：He is Qian Xuesen, who is a patriotic, outstanding and gifted scientist.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Initially, Qian Xuesen studied Railway Mechanical Engineering, but after the Songhu Battle broke out, he shifted his major to aviation to defend his country. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to science and he will inspire me to follow my dream. (运用了and连接并列句)
第二节(满分25分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No matter how small you are, you can also give help or support to others. I didn5t understand these words until I saw my grandfather weep that day.
I grew up in Southern California, and my family often went to Disneyland, Knott's Berry Farm, and Sea World. The highlight of those park visits for me was always the evening activities» when there would be fireworks.
As I grew older and more observant, I noticed that my grandfather would go missing just before the fireworks were scheduled to start and reappear shortly after they finished. I asked my mother about this and was told that Grandpa didn't like to hear the noise of the explosions. They reminded him of the war and his fellows who died in the war. So every time there was fireworks 9 he would go inside the bathrooms until they were done. I felt surprised because my grandfather was such a strong man.
One summer night, somewhere near my tenth birthday, my family and I exited a ride just in time to hear over the loudspeakers, “In only two minutes, the lights will be turned off around the Rivers of America, and Disneyland will present their fireworks in the skies over the park.” At this moment, Grandpa was just in front of me, and when he heard the announcement, he started jogging ahead without a word to anyone. Without really thinking, I took off after him, against the orders of my mother, who repeatedly called after me to stay with the rest of the family. Grandpa, unaware that I was behind him, tried desperately to walk through the masses of people who were stopped in the street waiting for the show to begin.
As he tried to reach the restrooms, the first shell broke in the skies above us. Grandpa paused and looked up, just looking as if he had been hit by a shot. And then he kept moving forward. As shell after shell burst overhead, he struggled forward and almost fell over before he could sit onto a bench nearby.
注意：续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, I went forward and was by his side.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
Instantly, I went forward and was by his side. And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. I grasped his hand in mine. It was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered. Grandpa sunk into my arms. His breath was labored and quick, and he wept soundlessly. I kept perfectly still and didn’t say a word. Absorbed in the show, no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours... a child supporting a grown man.
Para 2:
When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears. He calmed himself for just a moment, and then put his arm around me and said, “ Thanks, child. ” Seconds later, he was on his feet, declaring that we should find the others and leading me into the crowd by the hand. I once again felt his strong hand. Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. At the same time, I realized that everyone can offer help and support to others however little he is.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖父害怕放烟火的爆炸声，这会让他想起战争和在战争中死去的战友。作者在十岁生日的一个晚上，跟着躲避烟花的祖父跑，安慰了哭泣的祖父，这件事让作者意识到，每个人都可以提供帮助和支持别人，无论他年纪多么小。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻走到他身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰祖父的详细过程。
②由第二段首句内容“烟花表演结束时，他突然直起腰来擦眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写祖父感谢作者以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：走到祖父身边——祖父无声哭泣——二人欣赏烟花——祖父感谢作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
牵手：grasp one’s hand/ hold one’s hand
提供：offer /provide
应该：ought to / be supposed to
情绪类
惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement
有力的：strong /powerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. (运用了that引导宾语从句)