2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县高二上学期期末考试（线上）英语试卷（Word版 听力

宁阳县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试（线上）

英语试卷

满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟

第一部分  听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the woman?  

A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister.  C. Mary’s mother.

2. What did the woman do at the weekend?

A. She watched TV.   B. She went for a drive. C. She climbed a mountain.

3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?

A. Hang up his coat.             B. Move the kitchen table.     C. Put away his schoolbag.

4. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant?

A. 2 hours.   B. 2. 5 hours. C. 3 hours.

5. Why will the man quit his job?

A. He doesn’t get on well with the others.

B. He finds his work boring.

C. He has got a better position.

第二节  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the party for?

A. John’s birthday.    B. Christmas. C. John’s wedding.

7. What do we know about the man?

A. He’ll go to the party with the woman.     B. He looks forward to visiting the woman.

C. He has told Anna to keep the party a secret.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How does the man feel? 

A. Nervous.                  B. Confident.          C. Excited.

9. What does the man want to do next?

A. Drink some water. 　　     B. Go to the bathroom.   C. Continue talking with the woman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. In which subject does the woman get the highest grades?

A. Math.                    B. English.             C. Art.

11. What does the woman want to do when she graduates? 

A. Make lots of money.        B. Enjoy her work.       C. Realize her dream.

12. What does the man suggest the woman at last?

A. Enjoying her life.　　　     B. Changing her mind.   C. Taking math and English classes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman? 

A. She used to enjoy smoking.

B. She can’t afford to buy cigarettes any more.

C. She has a serious heart problem.

14. How long have they been out when the conversation takes place?

A. Half an hour.  B. Four hours. C. Two hours.

15. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man is going to stop smoking.

B. The man has already given up smoking.

C. The man is a heavy smoker.

16. Does the man stop smoking at last?

A. Yes, he does. B. No,  he doesn’t. C. The dialogue doesn’t tell us.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What was the speaker’s job before he was 10 years old?

A. Washing plates. B. Shining shoes. C. Cleaning tables.

18. What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy’s father?

A. He should never be late for work.

B. He must study hard in his spare time.

C. He must work six days a week.

19. What did the boy ask his father to do one day?

A. To pay him for his work.

B. To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.

C. To give his friends free drinks.

20. Why did the boy’s father refuse to pay him?

A. Because the boy had made some mistakes.

B. Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.

C. Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

　Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.

　Open Table app

　Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts(折扣)on restaurant visits.

　Max McCalman’s Cheese Wine Pairing app

　Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese Wine Pairing app is free.

  Happy Cow app

  Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.

　Local Eats app

  Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U.S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.

  Where Chefs Eat app

  “Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just ＄15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.

21.What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app?

A. Prizes.         B. Books.            C. Points.           D. Cheeses.

22. The Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer       .

A. local foods     B. wine and cheese     C. vegetables        D. animal meat

23. What app costs you most according to the text?

A. Open Table.                    B. Where Chefs Eat. 

C. Local Eats.                     D. Max McCalman’s Cheese Wine Pairing　

B

I still remember the day when I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found a boy cleaning my car with a brush. I went over and patted him on the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to smile at me. So I was sure he needed some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how poor he was. So I offered him a $100 bill. To my great surprise, he refused to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, “I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your car is so beautiful and I like it, but I don’t need that.” I knew he was mentioning the bill.

As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so excited that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me home? It is only about 3 miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family. As soon as I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you one someday.”

I noticed his sister had a pale face. What’s worse, her legs were too thin, and she was unable to walk.

    After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his family. Poor as they were, the boy once again refused my money, and said, “I can make money by myself, thank you.”

   Soon I told my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to work here the next day.

   No matter how poor we are, we will never give in to ourselves.

24. From the shoes the boy was wearing the author inferred      .

A. how poor the boy was!             B. how rich the boy was!

C. how healthy the boy was!           D. how clever the boy was!

25. As the boy had refused the author’s the money,      

A. the author volunteered to take the boy to his own supermarket.            

B. the author was volunteered to drive the boy around the town.

C. the author volunteered to drive the boy around the town.          

D. the author volunteered to offer a job for the boy.

26. The boy’s sister is a        girl.

A. tall            B. well           C. short          D. unhealthy

27.The author wanted to us        .

A. No matter how poor we are, we should give in to ourselves.           

B. No matter how poor we are, we have to give up to ourselves.

C. No matter how poor we are, we have to give in to ourselves.           

D. No matter how poor we are, we shouldn’t give in to ourselves.

C

The best friendship to be described in Chinese literature probably the one between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.

Yu was a famous master(大师) music who played the qin well.

Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view along the way, Yu took out his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman(樵夫) enjoy his music quietly. The man was Zhong Ziqi. When Yu played music that described high mountains, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see Taishan Mountain.” And when he played music that described flowing water, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words because the man could really understand his music. When Zhong died the following year, Yu was so upset that he took out his qin to play the music of the “high mountains and flowing water’’ one last time for Zhong. When he was done, he broke his qin on purpose so he could never play it again.　

Now, the phrase “high mountains and flowing water”　is used to stand for the true friendship.

28．Yu Boya was a famous        .

A．singer and he sang well.

B．musician and he played the qin well.

C．woodsman and he liked fishing.

D．painter and he was be good at high mountains and flowing water.

29．When Zhong died the following year, Yu was    .

A．Yu was so upset

B．Yu played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water’’ one last time for Zhong.

C．Yu broke his qin on purpose so he could never play it again.

D．A, B and C.

30．Now, the phrase “high mountains and flowing water”　is used to       .

A．stand for the true friendship.             B．stand for Chinese literature

C．high mountains and flowing water.        D．like to do harm to people

31. We can infer that Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are       .

A．Teacher and student      B. Classmates    C．Good friends           D. Family

D

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.

When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.

The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things rough for them and weed out (淘汰) the weaker trees early on.

He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.

So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled­up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.

Dr Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty­five years ago. They’re extremely tall, big and robust since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.

It seems that adversity (逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time to change my prayer (祷词) because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.

32．According to Dr Gibbs’ theories, trees will become weaker if they         .

A．are lack of care                 B．are watered   

C．are weeded out                 D．are beaten

33．The underlined word “robust” in Para. 6 most probably means “      ”．

A．strong         B．strange       C．deep              D．old

34．Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?

A．I wish them strong wings, with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.

B．I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.

C．I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.

D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.

35．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．A nice doctor                        B．The deep roots

C．Adversity and suffering                D．My childhood memory

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.     36.   

◆Listen to music

Music is good for people.     37.     Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.

◆Have a pet

You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.     38.    Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.

◆ Stay fit and healthy

Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.     39.     The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!

◆    40.   

Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.

1. Be kind and smile                

B. Be active and happy

C. Exercise can keep you happy.    

D. There are different kinds of it.

E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.

F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.

G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl. She had been  41   in the basement of a mental hospital (精神病医院) in Boston. Sometimes, little Annie   42   hit anyone who came near to her. She ignored everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.

However, an old nurse believed that little Annie had hope. She went to  43   little Annie every day. The child ignored her in most cases, but the old nurse   44  stopped seeing her every day in the basement. The kind-hearted lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her. She believed that as long as she showed love, little Annie could get better. Finally, the doctors noticed the  45   in little Annie. They moved her upstairs and her condition continued  46   .Then her last day there came, and the child who seemed to be “  47   ” went out of the locked door of the mental hospital.

After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help others, just as the kind old nurse helped her. She became the  48  of Helen Keller. She  49  her, trained her strictly and worked with her  50  she lit the candle that brought  51  to the whole world. Anne Sullivan  52   a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full  53   in little Annie that turned a(n)   54    child into a great teacher.

If there had been no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be  55   But if there hadn’t been a nurse who kept showing love, Anne Sullivan wouldn’t be known to the world, either.

41．A．hidden B．received C．locked D．found

42．A．angrily B．proudly C．warmly D．secretly

43．A．treat B．see C．promise D．miss

44．A．still B．already C．ever D．never

45．A．worries B．problems C．changes D．needs

46．A．worsening B．spreading C．increasing D．improving

47．A．active B．healthy C．hopeless D．useless

48．A．classmate B．teacher C．neighbor D．boss

49．A．laughed at B．waited for C．looked at D．cared for

50．A．if B．unless C．until D．because

51．A．time B．dream C．light D．power

52．A．created B．shared C．stopped D．expected

53．A．control B．shame C．pity D．confidence

54．A．stupid B．lazy C．funny D．unfriendly

55．A．called B．known C．left D．protected

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional   56    (dish). According to 57    ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps   58    (involve) in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers(饺皮)out of dumpling flour; second, prepare the dumpling stuffing(馅)；finally, make dumplings and boil   59   (they). With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings   60  (be) worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old  61 (say)that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious    62  dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer   63   (follow) the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese  64   (people) who show high reverence(尊敬)for family love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a 65       (meaning) part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year.

第四部分  写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华, 你校校刊的英语栏目在进行征文比赛, 题目是“I Spent a Meaningful Day”。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:

1. 一次有意义的经历;

2. 你的感想。

注意:  词数80左右;

I Spent a Meaningful Day

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