2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义市高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义市高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，文件包含山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题word版docx、高二期末英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
孝义市 2022-2023 学年第一学期高二期末考试
英语参考答案
参考答案：
第一部分:听力
1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBCCA
第二部分：阅读理解
21-25 BABAD 26-30 BBBDC 31-35 ADCCA 36-40BAFCG
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：41-45 CADBC 46-50 ABDAB 51-55 CDACB 56-60 DABDC
第二节：
61.be built 62.Situated 63. wanted 64. which/that 65. carefully
66. to reduce 67. connection 68. and 69. for 70. a
第四部分：
写作
第一节：短文改错
71. “I am working”中 am →was 72.“for a nurse”中 for→ with
73“talk old people”中 talk 后面加 with
74. “a bit bored”中 bored →boring
75. “be quite difference”中 difference→ different
76. “as if that”中，删掉 that
77. “told him” 中 him →me
78. “some advices” 中 advices→advice
79. “learned so many” 中 many→much
80. “a amazing experience” 中 a→an
第二节：书面表达
One possible version:
Every individual is unique, so are their personalities. It is natural and normal that people think, feel and behave in different ways.
As far as I am concerned, positive personalities such as being optimistic and determined can have a profound influence on one’s success and happiness in life. They enable us to address problems more effectively, experience less stress, gain more life satisfaction and live a happier life.
So I hope we can make a list of all the words you want people to use when they describe us, and work on it.

听力材料：
Text 1
M: Would you please help take care of my cat tomorrow afternoon, Lily?
W: I’d love to, but I’m going to buy a new dress for my mother in a shopping mall. Her birthday is just around the corner.
Text 2
W: Dad, I’m going to the library after breakfast.
M: OK. It’s raining outside. Would you like me to give you a ride there?
W: Thanks. But I have decided to go to the library with my friends by subway. M: Well. Take care and remember to take an umbrella.
Text 3
M: Gina, I heard that you went on a trip to Wuhan last weekend. Is that true?
W: That wasn’t the case. I had planned to visit Wuhan or Chengdu, but due to the weather conditions, I eventually went to Hangzhou.
Text 4
W: Mark, I can’t concentrate on my homework with all that noise going on. The TV is too loud.
M: I’m sorry. I thought you had gone out to see a movie with your friends. W: No, I’ve been in the study the whole morning.
Text 5
M: Anna, what do you like doing in your free time?
W: I like reading books and writing stories. What about you? M: I love listening to folk songs.
Text 6
W: Hello. This is Peter’s Burger. What can I do for you? M: Hello. I’d like to order some takeout food.
W: No problem. What would you like to order?
M: I’d like three chicken hamburgers and a glass of cold cola. Please send them to 2356 King Street.
W: OK. We will deliver the food to you as soon as possible. That will be 9 dollars for three hamburgers and 4 dollars for the cold cola.
M: OK. Thank you. Text 7
W: Jim, look at this picture. There’s a monkey on your back.
M: Yes. My mother took it when I was playing with the monkey at the zoo. W: That’s amazing. Why did the monkey do that? To have fun?
M: No. I fed it bananas with the zoo keeper’s permission. The monkey just wanted to

eat.
W: Then what happened? Weren’t you scared?
M: No, I just kept still for a while and fed bananas to the monkey. Finally, the monkey jumped off my back and went back to a tree. It’s a special experience to have contact with animals.
W: I agree with you. Why not share this experience in our class some day? M: Good idea. I’ll take this picture to our class next Monday.
Text 8
W: It’s already 10:30 pm. Why are you still working?
M: I must finish this work report about our latest project tonight. My boss wants me to put it on his desk by 9:00 am tomorrow, and he needs it for a meeting.
W: How long will you need to finish it? M: About an hour.
W: Well. Do you need anything to eat? I can make you a sandwich. M: I’m not hungry now. But I’ll have some coffee.
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea to have coffee now. You may have difficulty falling asleep later.
M: Then just give me a glass of warm water. I haven’t had anything to drink for almost two hours.
W: OK. But you should stop working like this. You’re always staying up these days. M: Don’t worry. I will go to bed as soon as I finish my work.
Text 9
W: What’s your problem?
M: I often cough these days. And I can feel pain in my chest when I cough. W: How long have you been feeling like this?
M: For about one week. I’ve coughed for almost half a year, but I haven’t felt the pain before.
W: Do you often smoke?
M: Yes. I smoke when I am under pressure. People around me also do this. But it’s not cool at all.
W: How long have you been smoking? M: For almost three years.
W: Well, many smokers cough and sometimes feel pain in their chest when they smoke. The first thing you should do is quit smoking.
M: I see. I’ve tried to quit, but it’s very hard.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll give you some suggestions later. Now I’ll give you an examination first.

Text 10
M: Good morning, everyone. My name is Alex Smith. I live in Paris with my family. There are five people in my family: my parents, my elder brother, my elder sister and me. My mother teaches at a middle school and my father works as an engineer. My brother is in his third year in college and he’s studying law. He dreams of becoming a lawyer in the future. My sister is in her last year of high school. She loves painting and wants to be an artist in the future. As for me, I’m in my first year of high school. I want to go to college to study English literature. Though my parents are very busy, they know the importance of spending time together as a family, so we often spend weekends together. And we usually go on a trip once a year. We sometimes go for a picnic with my uncle and aunt. I love playing with their son Eric.

第二部分阅读理解：
A 篇：
导语：这是一篇应用文，介绍在 Atlanta 开展的四个志愿者活动。
21.B. 细节理解题。根据 PAWS Atlanta 下面介绍的“each year our volunteers give hands-on care to animals...We provide the training for all volunteer positions”，可知， 志愿者可以获得有关照顾动物的技能培训。
22. A. 细节理解题。根据 American Red Cross, Metro Atlanta 下面介绍的“Volunteer Type”，可知只有该活动可以在线上开展。
23. B. 细节理解题。根据 Our House 下面提到的“provide a pathway to stability and independence for families experiencing homelessness through access to health care, early childhood education, housing, and employment.”和 Community Assistance Center 下面提到的“CAC helps residents of Sandy Springs and Dunwoody facing emergency situations meet the basic needs of food, shelter and clothing.”可知 这两个志愿者项目 都为无家可归者提供栖身之所。
B 篇：
导语：这是一篇记叙文。Hume 在 79 岁的年级参加老年医学的学习并同时参加多 种志愿者活动，希望对自己所在的社区产生影响。
24.A. 推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“Hume 在过去所从事的多种工作经历”，说 明其充实而丰富的生活。所以 A 选项为正确答案。
25.D. 猜测词意题。根据下文 Hume 所说的“他的妻子在 1995 年接受了肾脏移植， 这令他感到惊叹，他开始对其产生了兴趣”，所以可以推测“kickstarted”应是“激发” 的意思。所以 D 选项为正确答案。
26. B. 细节理解题。文章第五段中提到 Hume 参加的老年医学学习以及各种志愿者 活动的目的是为 “having an impact in his community” 和“make a difference”，所以 B 选项为正确答案。

27. B. 推理判断题。文章最后一段 Hume 提到“良好的心态是他能够实现目标的关 键”，结合文章中所描叙的“Hume 在 79 岁的年级参加老年医学的学习并且还要攻 读硕士学位”，可知，在 Hume 眼中，他的心态就是“活到老学到老”，所以 B 选项 为正确答案。
C 篇：
导语：这是一篇说明议论文。人们对怪兽的痴迷，催生了 cryptotourism；在尼泊尔， the Yeti 就是推动当地 cryptotourism 的怪兽，但是有人对此持反对意见。
28. B. 推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“cryptotourism 推动了当地的旅游业，”接着 提到“美国的大脚怪每年带给当地 1.4 亿美元的收入”，可见，作者提到大脚怪是为 证明 cryptotourism 的作用。所以 B 选项为正确答案。
29. D. 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“尼泊尔 cryptotourism 的主角是 the Yeti”，第 三段中提到“the Yeti 的脚印成为了这个国家旅游标签”，可知，the Yeti 在尼泊尔 cryptotourism 中起着极其重要的作用。所以 D 选项为正确答案。
30. C. 推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“Sushil 反对尼泊尔把 the Yeti 作为推动当地 旅游的有效工具，他认为，应该让游客关注当地的文化遗产”,可知在 Sushil 看来， “文化遗产是更值得向游客推荐的”，所以 C 选项为正确答案。
31. A. 推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Panday 认为人们总是痴迷那些让人们困 惑、不能理解的事物，这种状况不会在短期内改变”，可知，在 Panday 看来， cryptotourism 有充足的理由继续存在。所以 A 选项为正确答案。
D 篇：
导语：这是一篇说明文。Lensa, 一款以人工智能为基础的 App, 根据用户提供的照 片可以生成不同种类的美照。对此，不同的人表达了不同的看法。
32. D. 细节理解题 。 根据文章第一段 中提到的“re-imagined as fairy princesses, handsome princes, and charming characters” 以 及 第 三 段 中 提 到 的 “which fell into several categories: fantasy, fairy princess, focus, pop, stylish, light, kawaii, and cosmic”，可知 Lensa 可以为用户提供各种类型主题的照片，用户可以根据需要进 行选择。
33. C. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中提到的“In general, I felt like the app did a decent job producing artistic images based on my selfies”，可知，作者对 Lensa 提供 的的艺术照印象深刻。
34. C. 推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“Aubrey Gordon 认为 Lensa 提供的照片中她 本人变瘦了，而实际上她不是瘦的，这一点让她生气”，可知，Lensa 提供的不真 实的照片让 Aubrey Gordon 不认可 Lensa。
35. A. 推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“ Prisma 在努力减少数字艺术家对 Lensa 抢夺他们工作的担忧，Prisma 认为 Lensa 和人类艺术家有着根本的差别”，也就是 说，Lensa 是取代不了人类艺术家的。
第二节

导语：这是一篇说明文。介绍池塘的好处，以及瑞士和英国正在努力恢复池塘的 面积。
36. B. 此空设于段中，与上文存在顺承关系，与下文存在转折关系。人们通常认为 的水域是海洋和湖泊，从而忽略了小池塘。但是池塘却有着重要的作用。
37. A. 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段介绍了在瑞士和英国池塘面积减少的 事实。
38. F. 此空设于段中，与上文存在递进关系，与下文存在解释关系。池塘能够创造 自然奇迹，是许多动植物的家园。池塘是青蛙的庇护所
39. C. 此空设于段中，与上文存在递进关系。池塘可以给鸟类提供便利，反过来这 些鸟可以让池塘获益。
40. G. 此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。在帮助介入下，瑞士和英国的正在 努力恢复池塘面积。
第三部分：语言知识运用
导语：这是一篇记叙文。Don 和妻子 Belinda 在寻找院子售卖时被隔壁商店里美妙 的音乐所吸引，Don 走进店里遇见了 Tim。鉴于共同的音乐爱好，Tim 邀请 Don 参加即将举办的表演，同时，Don 受到疾病折磨，肾脏衰竭。虽然 Don 自己很乐 观，但医生认为 Don 的状况不乐观因为要找到一个肾脏捐赠者是很难的。Belinda 把这一状况发布到网上以求获得帮助，恰好 Tim 看到了，他就决定捐献自己的一 个肾脏。在手术的当天，医生发现 Tim 长有动脉瘤，这样 Tim 在救 Don 的同时也 救了自己。
41. C. 根据下文“the powerful sounds”以及“love for music”，可知 Don 听到了乐曲。
42. A. 根据下文“he went inside”，可知 Don 被吸引。
43. D. 根据下文“Tim 捐献了 Don 一个肾脏”，可知 Tim 救了 Don 的命。
44. B. 根据上文“Don 是一个歌手被乐曲所吸引”以及下文“sing in an upcoming performance”，可知对两人都爱好音乐。
45. C. 根据语境，Tim 邀请 Don 参加演出。
46. A. 根据下文“Don had even undergone a liver transplant”，可知 Don 一直和病魔 做斗争。
47. B. 根据第一段中的描叙，可知是在他们邂逅之前。
48. D. 根据下文“find a kidney donor”，可知 Don 的肾脏出现了严重的问题，需要 移植。
49. A. 解析见上一题。
50. B. 根据下文 Don 所说的“无论发生什么，我都会得到照顾”，可知他认为自己 能活下去。
51. C. 根据 However，可知医生们认为 Don 活不下去，因为要找到一个肾脏捐赠 者是很难的。
52. D. 解析见上一题。

53. A. 根据常识，Belinda 上网求助。
54. C. 根据下文“he offered to be a kidney donor”，可知 Tim 感动于 Belinda 发在网 上的信息，虽然他们仅仅在两周前才认识。
55. B. 解析见上一题。
56. D. 根据下文“a one in 20,000 chance!”可知 Tim 的肾脏是 Don 的完美配型。
57. A. 根据下文“手术的当天，医生发现 Tim 长有动脉瘤，这样 Tim 在救 Don 的同 时也救了自己”，这可以说是一个奇迹。
58. B. 根据常识。进行肾脏移植，首先要摘除肾脏。
59. D. 根据上文“he had an aneurysm”以及后文的“both men had their lives saved that day”，可知动脉瘤会要了 Tim 的命。
60. C. 结合文章所描叙的事件，可知 Tim 是无私的。
第二节：
导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍在日本屋久岛(Yakushima Island)建造的再生式建筑 Sumu 的设计理念以及对所处环境的益处。
61.be built。考查动词的语态。主语 houses 与谓语 build 逻辑上为被动关系，同时 空前有情态动词 can。故此处填 be built。
62.Situated。考查非谓语动词。主语 the project 与动词 situate 是被动关系；且该空 位于句首，故填 Situated。
63. wanted。考查谓语动词。主语 the designers 与动词 want 是主动关系，同时结合 下一句中的谓语动词“started ”，故填 wanted。
64. which/that。考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 wood,故填 which/that。 65. carefully 。考查副词。该句基本结构完整，故用副词修饰谓语动词，故填 carefully 。
66. to reduce。考查谓语动词。该句基本结构完整，“减少对建筑所在地的影响”是 目的，因此用不定式，故填 to reduce。
67. connection。考查名词。空前有冠词 a , 所以要填名词，故填 connection。
68. and。考查连词。空前有 between,故填 and。
69. for。考查介词。根据句意“依靠当地木柴得到热量”，故填 for。
70. a。 考查冠词。根据空后面的“envelope ”，可知是泛指，故填 a。