2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市白水县高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市白水县高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。

白水县第一学期期末质量检测试题
高二英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 全卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟;
2. 答卷前, 考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman have a job interview?
A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 9：00 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
2. What food did the woman cook?
A. Thai food B. Japanese food. C. Chinese food.
3. Why did the woman refuse to go to the cinema with Bob?
A. She had quarreled with him.
B. She didn’t like him.
C. She was too tired that clay.
4. What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. She stayed at home.
B. She attended a meeting.
C. She travelled to Atlanta.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the cinema. B. At the railway station.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6 Which part of the house did the man finish painting?
A. The kitchen. B. The front hall. C. The bedroom.
7. How many children does the man have?
A. Two. B. One. C. Three.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the woman work?
A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a zoo.
9. What does the woman say about the weather in summer?
A. Nice. B. Extremely hot. C. Cool.
10. How many pets does the woman have?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 5.
第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. What does the man help the woman do?
A. Have the printer fixed.
B. Pass her some paper.
C. Put something on the bottom shelf.
12. What is Betty Applegate?
A. A manager. B. An accountant. C. An assistant.
13. How long has the man worked here?
A. About three months. B. About a week. C. About three years.
14. Why did the man leave his last job?
A. His salary was too low.
B. The atmosphere was too relaxed.
C. He felt stressed.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To change the time of the trip.
B. To come on the trip.
C. To talk with Jack and Jane.
16. When does the man plan to travel to Michigan?
A. Next week. B. Early next month. C. Tomorrow.
17. What will the man do?
A. Call Jack and Jane.
B. Get the air tickets.
C. Deal with his family emergency.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does Tom’s father expect him to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
19. Where is Tom studying now?
A. In an art school. B. In a high school. C. In a medical school.
20. What does Tom think of his future?
A. It’s bright. B. It’s uncertain. C. Ifs unreal.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选岀最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle, which started in the late 1300s. is the private residence of the Queen. It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September.
Some 85,000 people visit Balmoral each year, and the estate maintains and restores footpaths throughout the property for visiting hikers.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal family’s surname.
William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it’s the largest castle in the world that is still lived in.
Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and the Queen occasionally hosts a “dine and sleeps”, for politicians and public figures.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse
Founded as a monastery (修道院）in 1128, the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is The Queen’s official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals.
The Queen holds receptions, state functions, and investitures(授职仪式）within its walls, and each year during Holyrood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8» 000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party.
St. James Palace
St. James’s Palace was built between 1531 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for over 300 years. The palace was built by Henry VU on the site of the Hospital of St. James, Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698, all monarchs until William W lived at St. James's for part of the time.
1. Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period?
A. Windsor Castle.
B. Balmoral Castle.
C. The Palace of Holyroodhouse.
D. St. James Palace.
2. Compared with the others, Windsor Castle
A. is visited by the largest number of tourists
B. is intended for officials
C. has the longest history
D. is the most beautiful
3. From the last part we know that St. James Palace
A. was rebuilt by Henry Ⅶ
B. was built on the site where a hospital used to be
C. was pulled down by King IV
D. was destroyed by fire
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。介绍了巴尔莫勒尔堡、温莎城堡、荷里路德宫和圣詹姆斯宫这四座供英国皇室居住的城堡的起源以及城堡中所进行的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Balmoral Castle中第三句 “It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September.”(巴尔莫勒尔堡在8月和9月,它仍然是女王和她的家人最喜欢的住所。)，可知在暑假期间,女王和她的家人们喜欢待在Balmoral Castle。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Windsor Castle 中的第四句“ Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it's the largest castle in the world that is still lived in.”（温莎是英国最古老的皇室住宅,占地13英亩,是世界上现存最大的城堡。），可知，对比其他的，温莎城堡历史最悠久。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. James Palace中的第二句 “The palace was built by Henry VU on the site of the Hospital of St. James, Westminster. ”（这座宫殿是亨利伍在威斯敏斯特的圣詹姆斯医院旧址上建造的。）可知，从文章最后一部分,我们了解到圣詹姆斯宫是建在原来医院的位置上的。故选B。
B
The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang’an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it — the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
“I was amazed by the overseas audience’s love of this show,” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang’an told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn’t understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in fact, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research the history of the Tang Dynasty to better understand the plot.”
The unique culture in ancient China is no a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character.
Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders,” he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world,” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China. I don’t want to copy any country’s production. Chinese dramas have to build on our rich culture and Chinese people’s everyday life.” Cao added.
4. What do we know about the TV series?
A. It can be appreciated for free.
B. It was very popular once it was shown.
C. It was put on overseas when first released.
D. It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.
5. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Requiring. B. Reminding. C. Encouraging. D. Informing.
6. What contributed to the TV series’ success?
A. Recognition of beauty. B. Stories of Tang Dynasty.
C. Diversity of Chinese culture. D. Personalities of every figure.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Learn the Ancient Political Structure B. Make a Successful TV Series is Easy
C. Show Different Nationalities in China D. Tell Chinese Stories to the World
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为热门，并大受海外观众的喜爱，促使他们研究唐代的历史。该剧导演表示这部电视剧是向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon.(在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为了热门。)”可知，这部电视剧一经播出就大受欢迎。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“to better understand the plot(为了更好地理解剧情)”可知，此处是指鼓励外国观众研究唐代历史，所以划线词prompting意为“鼓励”，与Encouraging同义。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders(这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言)”可推知，对美的认可促成了这部电视剧的成功。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world.(讲述普通中国人的故事，引起观众的共鸣，可能是与世界交流的方式。)”，最后一段第二句中的“The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world(这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划的一步)”和最后一句中的“After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China.(在描述了唐朝令人印象深刻的美丽之后，我正在寻找几部讲述当今中国故事的戏剧。)”可知，文章主要是讲通过电视剧向世界讲述中国的故事，所以“Tell Chinese Stories to the World (向世界讲述中国故事)”是最佳标题。故选D。
C
What will man be like in the future – in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
8. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. man's life will be different in the future
B. what man will look like in the future
C man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D. human's organs' functions will become weak
9. The change in man's size of forehead will probably be because________.
A. he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
10. What will be true about a human being in the future?
A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.
C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't have to make use of them.
D. He will think and feel in a different way.
11. It is implied that________.
A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.
B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration (退化).
C. human beings hope for a change in the future life.
D. future life is always predictable.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了未来的人会是什么样子的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What will man be like in the future – in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.”（未来的人类会是什么样子——5000年甚至5万年以后?当然，我们只能猜测，但我们可以肯定，人类将会与今天的他有所不同，因为人类一直在缓慢地变化。）以及下文对人类身体部分的变化可知，短文主要告诉我们未来的人会是什么样子。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.”（而，随着时间的推移，我们将不得不越来越多地使用我们的大脑，最终我们将需要更大的大脑!这可能也会带来身体上的变化：头部，尤其是前额，会变大）可知，人类前额大小的变化可能是因为随着时间的推移，人类使用大脑的次数会越来越多。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.”（但是头发呢?随着时间的推移，这可能会从身体中完全消失，因为它不再服务于一个有用的目的）可知，未来人没有头发，因为头发不再有用。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.”（另一方面，我们倾向于较少使用我们的胳膊和腿。其结果是，这些因素可能会变得更弱）由此判断出，身体器官较少使用可能导致其退化。故选B项。
D
My father was a close friend of Albert Einstein. As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at Einstein. He was the only person I knew who had come to terms with(安于现状)himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted : to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his understanding. But this did not frustrate him. He was pleased to go as far as he could.
In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He didn’t seem to be affected by these emotions.
Material things meant nothing to him. To do his work he needed only a pencil and a pad of paper. He believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor (剃刀)and water to shave. When I suggested that he try shaving cream(膏状物), he said, u The razor and water do the job. ”
Later I presented him with a tube of shaving cream. The next morning he was cheerful with the pleasure of a new discovery. ”You know, that cream really works, “ he announced, u It doesn’t pull the beard. It feels wonderful. ”Thereafter, he used the shaving cream every morning until the tube was empty. Then he returned to using plain water.
Einstein was purely a theorist. He didn’t have the slightest interest in the practical application of his ideas and theories. One puzzle that Einstein could never understand was his own fame. “ I’ve had good ideas, and so have other men, ” he once said. “But it’s been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted ” He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him ; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, and why he was singled out as something special.
12. The writer wrote this article to show ________.
A. Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man
B. Einstein had an endless curiosity about science
C. Einstein only concerned himself with theoretical things
D. Einstein and the writer had a long period of friendship
13. Why did Einstein not use cream when shaving?
A. Because Einstein never carried money to buy one tube of that.
B. Because Einstein wanted to keep things simple.
C. Because Einstein felt awful with shaving cream.
D. Because Einstein always thought about theoretical things.
14 What does Einstein feel about his fame in the last paragraph?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Confused.
15. In the writer’s eyes, which group of words can best describe Einstein?
A. Satisfied and modest. B. Ambitious and jealous.
C. Creative and imaginative. D. Practical and greedy.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要从作者的角度描述Albert Einstein的人格。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He didn’t seem to be affected by these emotions.(在我们23年的友谊中，我从未见过他表现出嫉妒、虚荣、痛苦、愤怒、怨恨或个人野心。他似乎并不受这些情绪的影响)”和第三段的“Material things meant nothing to him. To do his work he needed only a pencil and a pad of paper.(物质的东西对他来说毫无意义。要做他的工作，他只需要一支铅笔和一叠纸)”和“He believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave.(他信奉简朴，以至于只用一把安全剃须刀和水刮胡子)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明Einstein是一个简单、谦虚、平凡的人。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave.(他信奉简朴，以至于只用一把安全剃须刀和水刮胡子)”可知，Einstein刮胡子时不用剃须膏是因为Einstein想把事情简单化。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One puzzle that Einstein could never understand was his own fame. “ I’ve had good ideas, and so have other men, ” he once said. “But it’s been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted ” He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him ; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, and why he was singled out as something special.(爱因斯坦永远无法理解的一个难题是他自己的名气。“我有过好主意，其他人也有过，”他曾说。“但我很幸运，我的想法被接受了。”他被自己的名气弄糊涂了：人们想见他；街上的陌生人都盯着他看；科学家、政治家、学生和家庭主妇都给他写信。他永远也不明白，为什么他会受到这样的关注，为什么他会被特别挑选出来)”可知，Einstein对他的名气感到困惑，不知道自己为什么变得有名。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He didn't seem to be affected by these emotions.(在我们23年的友谊中，我从未见过他表现出嫉妒、虚荣、痛苦、愤怒、怨恨或个人野心。他似乎并不受这些情绪的影响)”可知，Einstein不嫉妒，没有野心，不贪婪，根据最后一段的“Einstein was purely a theorist. He didn’t have the slightest interest in the practical application of his ideas and theories.(Einstein纯粹是个理论家。他对自己的思想和理论的实际应用没有丝毫兴趣)”可知，他创造了新的理论，所以他是有创造力的和有想象力的，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First aid is an important tool in quickly responding to accidents to ensure that injuries can be efficiently and immediately handled before a trained medical professional arrives. First aid in schools is especially helpful as children often get into accidents that need quick care. Whether they are minor or more serious, preventing them worsening is important. ____16____.
A Quick Response is Guaranteed
____17____ Some injuries do not require professional assistance. They can be treated with simple methods such as applying an ice pack etc. First aiders can help the affected person feel better and ease pain by performing simple procedures on the spot.
____18____
People equipped with first aid skills can handle emergencies in an efficient manner. Their professional knowledge and right methods of treatment can help preserve lives. A trained person is more composed (镇定的) and confident in critical situations. He/She knows the best possible ways to help the victims make it.
A Greater Sense of Safety is Promoted
People who get first aid training are likely to feel secure. They are aware of the fact that they can treat themselves easily in case an accident occurs. Moreover, they are also trusted by their friends or loved ones. ____19____, it is more helpful to keep them relax and stay calm in the event of an emergency.
To sum up, first aid offers a wide range of benefits. Therefore, it is a must for the teachers and students to get a proper first aid training so that they can contribute to a safe campus. ____20____, it is important to have first aid in the schools. It is vital to make everyone aware of the basic methods they should apply after an accident occurs.
A. First aid can save lives
B. Call the police at once
C. If there is a well-trained first aider around
D. To ensure the safety of all the staff members and students
E. First aid is the initial treatment given to a victim
F. A quick response can make you uncomfortable
G. Here are some of the benefits coming from having a first aider on site
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了急救是非常重要的技能，而且学习急救有很多好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“First aid in schools is especially helpful as children often get into accidents that need quick care. Whether they are minor or more serious, preventing them worsening is important. (学校的急救尤其有用，因为孩子们经常会遇到需要快速护理的事故。无论是轻微的还是更严重的，防止病情恶化都很重要)”及下文小标题可知，文章主要介绍了急救是非常重要的技能，而且学习急救有很多好处。由此可知，G. Here are some of the benefits coming from having a first aider on site(以下是现场急救人员的一些好处)能承接上文，总起下文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Some injuries do not require professional assistance. They can be treated with simple methods such as applying an ice pack etc.(有些受伤不需要专业帮助。他们可以用简单的方法进行治疗，比如敷冰袋等)”可知，急救是对受伤者的初步简单治疗。由此可知，E. First aid is the initial treatment given to a victim(急救是对受害者的初步治疗)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“People equipped with first aid skills can handle emergencies in an efficient manner. Their professional knowledge and right methods of treatment can help preserve lives.(具备急救技能的人员可以有效地处理紧急情况。他们的专业知识和正确的治疗方法可以帮助挽救生命)”可知，本段讲述的是急救可以帮助挽救生命。由此可知，A. First aid can save lives(急救可以挽救生命)适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“People who get first aid training are likely to feel secure. They are aware of the fact that they can treat themselves easily in case an accident occurs. Moreover, they are also trusted by their friends or loved ones.(接受过急救训练的人更有安全感。他们意识到这样一个事实，他们可以很容易地对待自己，以防意外发生。此外，他们也受到朋友或亲人的信任)”及下文“it is more helpful to keep them relax and stay calm in the event of an emergency.(在紧急情况下，让他们放松和保持冷静更有帮助)”可知，接受过急救训练的人不仅能提高自己的安全意识，也能给他人带去帮助）可知，C. If there is a well-trained first aider around(如果周围有训练有素的急救人员)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“To sum up, first aid offers a wide range of benefits. Therefore, it is a must for the teachers and students to get a proper first aid training so that they can contribute to a safe campus.(总之，急救提供了广泛的好处。因此，教师和学生必须接受适当的急救培训，这样他们才能为安全校园做出贡献)”及下文“it is more helpful to keep them relax and stay calm in the event of an emergency.(让每个人都知道事故发生后他们应该采用的基本方法至关重要)”可知，本段主要介绍的是校园急救培训的重要性。由此可知，D. To ensure the safety of all the staff members and students(确保所有员工和学生的安全)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选岀适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I loved my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Gross. She had such a sweet smile and was ____21____ to us. I wasn’t sure what her ____22____ was at that time but she already looked very grandmotherly. Unlike some other teachers, she never ____23____ her students. To me, it felt like having a second ____24____ as my teacher. I always remember the time I spent in her classroom the most fondly.
One such ____25____ is still with me to today. We were doing subtraction (减法) math problems when Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom ____26____ our work. I ____27____ it first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and ____28____. Then she said, “Well done, Joe. You’re a very ____29____ boy. ”As she walked on, she ____30____ touched my shoulder and I felt excitement in my heart. It felt so good to be ____31____. From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always wanted to be what she ____32____ me to be. She awakened a ____33____ in me to be the best person I could be. With her good words full of love and ____34____, I started down a wonderful path that I am ____35____ on today.
David Whyte wrote, “People are ____36____, and one good word is bread for a thousand.” I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me to ____37____ my own good words with others. I think the ____38____ she showed me helped me to give my love to others.
In this life we can ____39____ much more than we realize. Every kind word, every loving act, every helping hand is a ____40____ in the eyes of someone in need. So, fill your days with good words and make your life a gift of love.
21. A. blind B. rude C. friendly D. harmful
22. A. personality B. age C. appearance D. expression
23. A. cared for B. worried about C. listened to D. shouted at
24. A. grandmother B. neighbor C. assistant D. sister
25. A. emergency B. accident C. memory D. change
26. A. simplifying B. checking C. reducing D. improving
27. A. forgot B. ignored C. saw D. finished
28. A. smiled B. shook C. replied D. screamed
29. A. brave B. polite C. clever D. honest
30. A. coldly B. gently C. casually D. impatiently
31. A. educated B. questioned C. followed D. appreciated
32. A. expected B. paid C. troubled D. forced
33. A. plan B. hope C. love D. chance
34. A. generosity B. defence C. competition D. encouragement
35. A. still B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
36. A. curious B. silly C. hungry D. strong
37. A. compare B. share C. equip D. connect
38. A. understanding B. respect C. closeness D. kindness
39. A. give B. buy C. lose D. lack
40. A. goal B. victory C. treasure D. choice
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己的老师Mrs. Gross，她的鼓励成就了作者，也使得作者向她一样去关心激励身边的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑容甜美，对我们很友好。A. blind瞎的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. friendly友好的；D. harmful有害的。根据“She had such a sweet smile(她笑容甜美)”可知，Mrs. Gross对人很友好。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她当时的年龄，但她看起来已经很有祖母的样子了。A. personality个性，性格；B. age年龄；C. appearance外貌；D. expression表达。根据“but she already looked very grandmotherly(但她看上去已经很像祖母了)”可知，作者是在猜测她的年龄。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不像其他老师，她从不对学生大吼大叫。A. cared for照顾，关心；B. worried about担心；C. listened to听取；D. shouted at对……大喊。根据前文Mrs. Gross为人很和善可知，她从不会对学生大喊大叫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就像有了第二个祖母作为我的老师。A. grandmother祖母；B. neighbor邻居；C. assistant助手；D. sister姐妹。根据前文“but she already looked very grandmotherly”中的提示可知，在作者看来，Mrs. Gross就像是第二个祖母。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一段记忆至今仍在我的脑海中。A. emergency紧急情况；B. accident意外，事故；C. memory记忆；D. change改变。根据“I always remember the time I spent in her classroom the most fondly.(我总是深深地记得在她的课堂上度过的时光)”可知，此处指的是作者的一段回忆。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在做减法数学题，这时Mrs. Gross走进教室检查我们的作业。A. simplifying使简化；B. checking检查；C. reducing减少；D. improving提高，改善。根据后文“She looked at my work(她看着我的作业)”及“Then she said, 'Well done, Joe.'(然后她说：‘做得好，Joe’) ”可知，老师在检查作业。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先完成了，然后抬起头，正好Mrs. Gross走到我身后。A.forgot忘记；B. ignored忽视；C. saw看见；D. finished完成。根据本句中的“lifted my head up(我抬起头)”及后文中的“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，作者的作业完成了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的作业，笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. shook摇摆；C. replied回答；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文中老师的表扬“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，老师看到作者的作业写的很好，笑了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她说:“干得好，Joe，你是个非常聪明的孩子。”A. brave勇敢的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. clever聪明的；D. honest诚实的。根据本句中的表扬“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，此处是夸作者很聪明。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她走着，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，我心里一阵兴奋。A. coldly冷漠地；B. gently温柔地；C. casually随意地；D. impatiently没有耐心地。根据本句中“touched my shoulder(拍拍我的肩膀)”及前文对老师性格和善的介绍，可知此处表示“轻轻地”拍了拍作者的肩膀。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被欣赏的感觉真好。A.educated教育；B. questioned提问；C. followed跟着；D. appreciated欣赏，赏识。根据前文中的“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，作者受到了老师的欣赏，作者感觉很好。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想成为她期望的那样。A. expected期望；B. paid支付；C. troubled麻烦；D. forced强迫。根据“From that moment on, I always tried my best.(从那一刻起，我总是尽我最大的努力。)”可知，作者努力成为老师期望的人。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唤醒了我要做最好的自己的希望。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. chance机会。根据后文中的“to be the best person I could be(做最好的自己)”可知，这是作者的希望。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她充满爱和鼓励的话语中，我走上了一条美好的道路，如今我还在走。A. generosity慷慨，大方；B. defence防御，防守；C. competition竞争；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，这是老师对作者的鼓励。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她充满爱和鼓励的话语中，我走上了一条美好的道路，如今我还在走。A. still仍然；B. never从未；C. sometimes有时候；D. seldom很少。根据“today如今”可知，作者直到现在仍然走在一条美好的道路上。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David Whyte写道:“人们正在挨饿，一句好话就相当于一千个人的面包。”A. curious好奇的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. strong强壮的。根据后文的“bread”可知，此处对应的应填hungry。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为Mrs. Gross给我的那句好话帮助我把自己的好话分享给别人。A. compare比较；B. share分享；C. equip装备；D. connect连接。根据“my own good words with others”可知，作者把自己的好话分享给别人。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为她向我展示善良帮助我把爱给别人。A. understanding理解；B. respect尊重；C. closeness亲密；D. kindness善良。本句中的“love爱”与“kindness善良”相呼应。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们能给予的比我们意识到的更多。A. give给；B. buy买；C. lose丢失；D. lack缺乏。根据后文中的“Every kind word, every loving act, every helping hand(每一句好话，每一个爱的举动，每一只援助之手)”可知，作者认为人的一生中能够给予东西很多。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一句甜言蜜语，每一个爱心行动，每一只援助之手，在需要帮助的人眼中都是珍宝。A. goal目标；B. victory胜利；C. treasure宝藏，财富；D. choice选择。根据“in the eyes of someone in need”可知，在需要帮助的人眼中，每一句甜言蜜语，每一个爱心行动，每一只援助之手都是珍宝。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling to foreign countries is considered exciting and educational. Not only can new languages____41____ (pick ) up, but you can get to admire some of the world’s most ____42____ ( beauty) art and architecture and have a taste of local cuisine.
Since the coronavirus pandemic went viral, traveling has become ____43____(real) difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, many ____44____(museum) , theatres, and zoos started hosting virtual tours, ____45____( bring) the exhibits and performances into people’s living rooms through their high-speed internet connections.
According to Forbes, Google searches for the term virtual tour ____46____(reach) 1, 300 in February 2020. In March that year when ____47____ first lockdown began, the number increased to approximately 10, 000. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.
Currently, the pandemic ____48____ prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing throughout the world. So if your heart wants to enjoy the live concert ____49____ Sydney, wander through the crowded alleys in Beijing, or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take a virtual city tour_____50_____ (explore) to your heart’s content.
【答案】41. be picked
42. beautiful
43. really 44. museums
45. bringing
46. reached
47. the 48. which##that
49. in 50. to explore
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自从冠状病毒大流行以来，旅行变得非常困难。文章向人们介绍了“虚拟之旅”，所以，如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在北京拥挤的巷子里漫步，或者在罗马欣赏壮观的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，尽情探索。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：你不仅可以学习新的语言，还可以欣赏世界上最美丽的艺术和建筑，品尝当地的美食。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，languages和动词pick up为被动关系，为被动语态结构，结合情态动词can可知，be动词应用原形。故填be picked。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你不仅可以学习新的语言，还可以欣赏世界上最美丽的艺术和建筑，品尝当地的美食。由空前most以及空后art为名词可知，此处为形容词最高级修饰该名词作定语。故填beautiful。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：自从冠状病毒大流行以来，旅行变得非常困难。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词really修饰形容词difficult。故填really。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在第一次封城之初，许多博物馆、剧院和动物园就开始举办虚拟之旅，通过高速互联网将展览和表演带到人们的客厅。由空前many可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填museums。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一次封城之初，许多博物馆、剧院和动物园就开始举办虚拟之旅，通过高速互联网将展览和表演带到人们的客厅。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词bring和逻辑主语many museums , theatres, and zoos为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填bringing。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：据《福布斯》报道，2020年2月，谷歌上“虚拟之旅”一词的搜索量达到1300次。空处在句中作谓语，根据该句in February 2020时间状语可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填reached。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当年3月，当第一次封锁开始时，这个数字增加到大约1万人。由空后first序数词可知，此处为定冠词the，表示“第一次”，满足句意要求。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当前，导致人们无法出国的疫情仍在全球蔓延。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为the pandemic，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which / that引导限制性定语从句。故填which / that。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以，如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在北京拥挤的巷子里漫步，或者在罗马欣赏壮观的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，尽情探索。由空后的Sydney为地点名词可知，此处为介词in+地点表示“在……地方”作地点状语，满足句意要求。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：所以，如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在北京拥挤的巷子里漫步，或者在罗马欣赏壮观的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，尽情探索。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to explore。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写岀该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday our school organized mountain climbing activity, whose purpose was to inspire us students to taking more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students took part in it. Having gathered at the Xiangshan Park at 8 ：00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoy the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If some people fell behind, others would come and lent them a hand, such as carrying their bags or making them feel encouraging. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited to us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted the friendship.
【答案】1. mountain前加a
2. taking→take
3. they→we
4. enjoy→enjoyed
5. happy→happily
6. lent→lend
7. encouraging→encouraged
8. hour→hours
9.删除to
10. and→but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周日，作者学校组织了一次登山活动，目的是鼓励学生多做户外运动，描述了活动的过程以及作者的感悟。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周日，我们学校组织了一次登山活动，其目的是激励我们学生多做户外运动。此处泛指“一次登山活动”，应用不定冠词，mountain是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故mountain前加a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日，我们学校组织了一次登山活动，其目的是激励我们学生多做户外运动。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故taking改为take。
3.考查代词。句意：句意：8点在香山公园集合后，我们兴高采烈地向山顶出发。根据上下文可知，此处表示“我们”前往山顶，应用代词we。故they改为we。
4.考查动词时态。句意：一路上我们欣赏着美丽的风景，彼此愉快地聊天。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填enjoy改为enjoyed。
5.考查副词。句意：一路上我们欣赏着美丽的风景，彼此愉快地聊天。此处修饰现在分词chatting，应用副词，作状语。故happy改为happily。
6.考查动词。句意：如果有些人落后了，其他人会过来帮助他们，比如帮他们提包或让他们感到鼓舞。此处和come是并列谓语动词，位于would之后，应用动词原形。故lent改为lend。
7.考查形容词。句意：如果有些人落后了，其他人会过来帮助他们，比如帮他们提包或让他们感到鼓舞。此处修饰人，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed结尾形容词encouraged“感到鼓舞的”，作feel的表语。故encouraging改为encouraged。
8.考查名词复数。句意：大约两个半小时后，我们都到达了山顶，在那里我们高兴地跳起来欢呼。hour是可数名词，前面有two and a half，应用复数形式。故hour改为hours。
9.考查及物动词。句意：这项活动使我们受益匪浅。benefit“使受益”是及物动词，后面的to是多余的。故删除to。
10.考查连词。句意：我们不仅锻炼了身体，而且增进了友谊。固定句型not only...but also...“不仅……，而且……”。故and改为but。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom即将参加一个主题为“Life in the Future”的演讲比赛，来信和你探讨对未来生活的设想。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封信。
提示：
1. 饮食方面；
2. 交通方面；
3. 教育方面。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于100。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you’re going to join in the speech competition themed Life in the Future, I am excited and it’s my great pleasure to express my views to you.
First of all, people can customize different delicious and nutritious food to their own needs in the future. Meanwhile, transportation will be totally different. Varieties of new ways will help to transport humans to their destinations. When it comes to the education, it is a common way to combine learning online and study at school. Studying at school, students have access to digital library where they can find whatever they want in a second. The tedious manual procedures of borrowing books have been simplified to facial scanning.
Appealing as they may sound, we should prepare for adjusting to them. Hope these useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Tom回一封信，和他探讨对未来生活的设想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：view→viewpoint
完全地：totally→entirely
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
参加：join in=participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, people can customize different delicious and nutritious food to their own needs in the future.
拓展句：First of all, people can customize different delicious and nutritious food, which meet their own needs in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Studying at school, students have access to digital library where they can find whatever they want in a second. (运用了现在分词作状语、where引导的定语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Appealing as they may sound, we should prepare for adjusting to them.(运用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BCACB