2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高二上学期中期学科素养评价英语试卷（Word版含答案）

礼泉县2022～2023学年度第一学期中期学科素养评价

高二英语

注意事项：

1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is Mike's address?

A.At 1858 London Street.

B.At 1588 London Street.

C.At 1885 London Street.

2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Doctor and patient.

B.Waiter and customer.

C.Boss and employee.

3.What are they assigned to do at the weekend?

A.To write a book review.

B.To do some exercises.

C.To review textbook.4.How old is the woman now?

A.11 years old.

B.5 years old.

C.16 years old.

5.Why did the boy fail the test?

A.He was latefor the test.

B.He wrote the answers in the wrong place.

C.He got the answers wrong.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What did the man ask the woman to do?

A.To meet an old friend of his.

B.To pass a message to Susan.

C.To book a hotel room for him.

7.What is Susan probably doing?

A.Chatting with her husband.

B.Staying at a hotel.

C.Talking with someone on the phone.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Where does the conservation probably take place?

A.At a birthday party.

B.In a lecture hall.

C.In the hospital.

9.Why did the man change his school?

A.His family moved there.

B.Helen advised him to.

C.He disliked his previous school.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why does Michael feel sorry?

A.He forgot his grandmother's birthday.

B.He is having a lot of problems.

C.He hasn't called his grandmother for a long time.

11.What does Michael mainly tell his grandmother?

A.Michael's school affairs.

B.Michael's birthday.

C.Michael's grandfather.

12.How does Michael probably feel when applying for the college?

A.Confident.

B.Worried.

C.Disappointed.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Kids' favorite trip.

B.An introduction of a zoo.

C.A trip to a zoo.14.How long do the speakers want to stay?

A.About 6 hours.

B.About 4 hours.

C.About 8 hours.15.Where will the speakers probably eat lunch?

A.At a restaurant.

B.At home.

C.At the zoo.

16.What can they experience at the zoo?

A.Catching little birds.   

B.Giving eggs to snakes.

C.Giving food to elephants.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What can we learn from the speaker?

A.How to survive an earthquake.

B.How to predict an earthquake.

C.How to rescue people in an earthquake.

18.What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?

A.Cars.

B.Shelters.

C.Blankets.

19.What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?

A.Stay by the window.

B.Drop to the ground.

C.Run outside the door.

20.What does the speaker warm people of at the end of the talk?

A.Damaged bridges.

B.Trapped lifts.

C.Falling pieces.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

China's long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world.We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.

Zhang Zhongjing(150-219)was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD).He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time.His famous work Shang Han Za Bing Lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.Today,this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.

Li Daoyuan(AD 427 or 469-527)was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).He wrote the famous work Commentary to the River Classic(Shui Jing Zhu).The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China's geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.

Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty(618-907).He was called “China's King of Medicine" for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine.Sun authored two books-Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.

Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty(960-1279).He compiled（汇编）an scientific work Dream Pool Essays，which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation（航行）.His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.

21.The passage is mainly written to

A.  encourage readers to learn from these great scientists

B.  broaden readers' horizons on Chinese science and technology

C.  explain what contributes to the development of ancient China

D.introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made

22.work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.

A.Li Daoyuan's

B.Sun Simiao's

C.Zhang Zhongjing's

D.Shen Kuo's

23.What do we know about Shen Kuo?

A.He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.

B.He worked on the ancient geography of China.

C.He was regarded as"China's King of Medicine".

D.He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.

B

Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against the English.Finally,in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two "Irelands".Northem Ireland,in the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland,in the south,is an independent country.

In the 1840s the main crop,potatoes,was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This,and a shortage of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,the UK, Australia and Canada.As a result,the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Though many people still follow the routine nowadays,more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde,a famous Irish writer,once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Greeks".Since independence,Ireland has revived （复兴）its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin,whistles,ete.

24.What does the underlined word "vanquish" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Conquer.

B.Ruin.

C.Protect.

D.Free

25.Why did the population of Ireland once decrease greatly?

A.The Irish were killed by the English rulers.

B.The Irish were affected by a deadly disease.

C.The Irish suffered from food and work shortage.

D.The Irish were not eager to give birth to babies.

26.How did most Irish people make their living?

A.By working in government.

B.By working in the fields.

C.By trading with other countries.

D.By performing musical instruments.

27.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Life in Ireland

B.The Independence of Ireland

C.A Very Difficult History

D.Ireland,Past and Present

C

A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.

Jacky Hunt-Broersma,who lives in the Westem American state of Arizona,set her goal last month. And every day since then,she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time,she runs on roads and trails near her home.Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. If she keeps successfully completing marathon-length runsevery day,she would reach her goal three months later.She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.

The current world record of 101 marathons was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden.The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.

Hunt-Broersma said that until five years ago,she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently,she runs on a prosthetic（假体的）leg made out of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The carbon fiber blade she uses,which is designed specifically for running,costs about $ 10,000.But Hunt-Broersma says her investment has been well worth it.

One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston,Massachusetts.She finished that race,held on April 18,with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes.

Hunt-Broersma's main support team is her husband and their two young children.She is posting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal,Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others,regardless of their own physical limitations.She tells people,"You're stronger than you think-and you're capable of so much more.”

28.What is Hunt-Broersma's goal mentioned in the text?

A.To make her body stronger.

B.To show off her great power.

C.To set a new world record.

D.To prove she can live a normal life.

29.What does Hunt-Broersma insist on doing every day now?

A.Trying hard to earn money for her game.

B.Training strictly for a famous marathon race.

C.Running together with a British marathon runner.

D.Running 42 kilometers either indoors or outdoors.

30.Which of the following can best describe Hunt-Broersma?

A.Determined.

B.Caring.

C.Responsible.

D.Intelligent.

31.What effect does Hunt-Broersma hope her action will have?

A.Drawing more attention to the disabled.

B.Encouraging others to achieve their goals.

C.Getting more people into her support team.

D.Having more people run the marathon race.

D

Forecasting the technological future is difficult. Back in the 1980s,the thought of carrying around a small,portable phone seemed to belong in the world of science fiction.Then in the 1990s,imagining a phone that would allow you to surf the Internet something that didn't even exist until 1990 was unheard-of. Today, smartphones can surf the Web,run applications and play games,and those with a near field communication(NFC)chip can act as a way to make purchases. And they can still make phone calls,too.

So what will phones look like in 2050? Based upon phone customer behavior,I imagine the future phones will rely more on combiningour physical lives with our digital lives. They probably won't be similar to the ones we're reusing now.They'll be built into other devices and products.Imagine a pair of glasses that can display a digital overlay on top of your physical surroundings.

I don't think video chat is taking off despite services like Skype and FaceTime.Rather,the trend seems to be toward asynchronous（非同步的）communication. That means the two or more people in a conversation complete a discussion over time.

We might even see the phone part of phones disappear. Recent phone customer behavior suggests that texting is a more popular way to communicate than telephone calls. Future phones will need a way to display messages but don't necessarily include voice communication.

Since we're talking about 2050 here, there’s even the possibility that research into brain-computer interfaces（脑机接口）will have reached a point in which we won’t need a physical screen or microphone at all. Electronics could be built into clothing. You'd link the devices to an interface connected to your brain and post messages just through thought. I’d be a form of telepathy（心灵感应）.

But what do you think? Will we be wearing devices that let us communicate easily? Or will we be carrying around the iPhone 47 and answering texts between games of Angry Birds? Let us know your predictions.

32.What will future phones be like according to the author?

A.Texting may disappear.

B.NFC chips can be used for purchasing.

C.Phones will combine our lives with our work.

D.Phones may be built into other products.

33.With the development of brain-computer interfaces,              

A.we may send messages just through thought

B.phones can be connected directly to your brain

C.clothing may be made into the screen of phones

D.telepathy between people and animals may come true

34.From the text, we know that      

A.people started surfing the Internet in the 1980s

B.we will be carrying around the iPhone 47 in 2050

C.the author's prediction about phones is based on phone customer behavior

D.the author is negative about the development of brain-computer interfaces

35.Which column of the newspaper does the passage come from?

A.Economy.

B.Science.

C.Health.

D.Entertainment.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede（蜂拥）. one  of the bad things is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.               36             

If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits.37,make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself ware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven round can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.             

Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in anger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down.38.Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

Keep your hands up by your chest，like a boxer（拳击手）.It gives you movement and protects your chest.

39.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms and curl up（蜷缩）.              40                sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

A. If you fall, get up quickly

B. No matter where you are

C. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd

D. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help

E. What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger

F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crow

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I've never been the biggest fan of musicals. They often seemed 41 to me, and I would constantly 42 the time while watching one.

So when my friend suggested that we go to see the 43 You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown last weekend, I wasn't particularly 44.I figured I was about to 45 the familiar cycle of half-hearted attention to the plot and characters,46 my phone during the performance. With nothing else to do, I finally              47 to go with him-it was something to get me out of the house.

Shortly after the musical began, Charlie Brown took the 48,sitting down with a sandwich. At the beginning, he was portrayed as a(n)49 boy with nobody eating with during lunches. Then he50 a girl also having lunch alone and decided to go over and start a 51.But quickly he got into a 52 of over-thinking that the girl might hardly look at him. As the performance 53,I was shocked to see Charlie's courage and the pair chatting 54.One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his 55 of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still "the 56 and remarkable Charlie Brown.” “I'm ME!”  he 57 declared.

We often assess ourselves by our achievements rather than 58 our basic worth as individuals. However, everybody loves Charlie Brown because he's Charlie Brown-the clumsy, self-doubt, insecure, but lovable four-year-old.  To see Charlie              59 himself was eye-opening.

Actually,  musicals aren't always so  6041.A.dull

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yungang Grottoes（石窟）in Datong，Shanxi Province，are a world cultural heritage site with a history 61.                                          goes back more than 1,500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,62.              (rough)59,000 figures of the Buddha are a priceless treasure of human culture.

But because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters,63.    grottoes face damage year after year. Thanks to 64.                            (advance)digital technology, researchers are busy "duplicating" the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt 65.                            (preserve)the precious cultural relics. Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers digitally record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them by 66.                                          (use)3D printing technology.

The new technology could 67.      (able)more people to have access to the cultural relics despite the distance. In June,2020,the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together copied and pasted Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for the 68.                            (exhibit)in Hangzhou. There, people could see the world's first 3D-printed 1:1 copy of a grotto.

The Yungang researchers' attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage. It 69.                                          (hope)that the new digitized technologies will facilitate the "rebirth" of the cultural relics, and bring them 70.                 more places worldwide.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I will be 18 years old. The person I want to expressing my deepest gratitude to him is my dad, a construction site worker. In order to support the whole family, he always works very hardly, and never feels discouraging. In a sense, my dad tells me indirectly to be optimistic person. In other words, he has taught me to enjoy how life has offered to me instead of complaining about it. On addition, no matter when I encounter unpleasant things, he always comfort me patiently. He often helps me find a few useful solution. Because of my dad, I have became a loving person that I am now.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，上周你校组织学生到城市公园参加植树活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文为校英语角写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．活动目的；

2．活动过程；

3．活动意义。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

礼泉县2022～2023学年度第一学期中期学科素养评价

高二英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.A   2.B   3.A   4.C   5.B

第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6.B   7.C   8.B   9.A   10.C   11.A   12.B   13.C   14.B

15.A   16.C   17.A   18.C   19.B   20.A

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A)21.B  22.C  23.D

B)24.A  25.C  26.B  27.D

C)28.C  29.D  30.A  31.B

D)32.D  33.A  34.C  35.B

第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

36.E 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.G

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B

51. C    52. A   53. B   54. D    55. C   56. B   57. D    58. C    59. A   60. D

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. that/which  62. roughly  63. The  64. Advanced   65. to preserve

66. using   67. enable  68. Exhibition  69. is honed  70. to

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

参考范文：

To raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in City Park last week.

With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away. We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. Time flied. Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. Tired as we were, breathing in the fresh air, we felt refreshed and amply rewarded.

Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task.