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2022-2023学年四川省广安市第二中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版） 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省广安市第二中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版） 听力，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，F 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广安市第二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She can't have a good rest. B. Her arm was injured. C. She can't see her doctor that day.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Go to Shanghai. B. Go swimming. C. Look after her sister.
3. What does the man plan to do this Sunday?
A. Play football. B. Read a novel. C. Watch TV.
4. What was the man doing?
A. Watching a movie. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Drinking water.
5. Who will help the woman do the cleaning?
A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Tony.
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What is the girl's brother doing?
A. Serving the guests. B. Helping his dad. C. Walking the dog.
7. When will the party begin?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题
8. What version of the novel will the man buy?
A. The Chinese version. B. The French version. C. The English version.
9. How much will the man need to pay for the book?
A. 54 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 27 yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10. Where did the man start his business?
A. In England. B. In the US. C. In Japan.
11. What did the man do at first?
A. A salesman. B. A secretary. C. A waiter.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Talk with the woman. B. Have dinner with the woman. C. Go to a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题
13. Why does the man come back？
A. To celebrate his grandparents' wedding anniversary.
B. To attend his sister's wedding ceremony.
C. To attend the woman's wedding ceremony.
14. Why does the man make the call?
A. To invite the woman to a party.
B. To invite the woman for dinner.
C. To ask the woman about her life abroad.
15. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Look after her sister. C. Stay at home with her mother.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Friday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
17. What will the weather be like in southern Ireland on Wednesday?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C Foggy..
18. What will the temperature be on Thursday?
A. 5 to 100C. B. 8 to 110C. C. 5 to 110C.
19. What will happen to the Scottish Highlands on Friday?
A. There will be 1 to 2 cm of snow.
B. There will be a strong wind.
C. There will be heavy rain.
20. When will it be a sunny day across the UK?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio
Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.
The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a novel stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
21．What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?
A．It has opened teenagers’ eyes. B．It’s about space exploration.
C．It shows a teen’s difference. D．It has been adapted for film.
22．Whose book is based on personal experience?
A．Don Miguel Ruiz’s. B．R. J. Palacio’s.
C．Jacqueline Woodson’s. D．Madeleine L’ Engle’s.
23．Which book is intended for teens stepping into a new life?
A．The Four Agreements. B．Brown Girl Dreaming.
C．Wonder. D．A Wrinkle in Time.
B
I attended a writer’s group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.
The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said “Pop（使爆裂）a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.
Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”
The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn't believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon.
“What does it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have50 cents?” I handed him the money. “OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.
I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the1-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming but worth the wait.
It struck me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.
24. Why did the author read the chapter to Frankie?
A. Because Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge.
B. Because Frankie wanted her to read it to him.
C. Because she wanted to get feedback from Frankie.
D. Because she was used to telling a bedtime story to him.
25. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A. She spent money wisely as a kid. B. She earned her pocket money by doing housework.
C. She had enough money to buy what she liked. D. She always kept her wish to herself.
26. How did the author feel about Frankie’s behavior?
A. Puzzled and anxious. B. Awkward and disappointed.
C. Excited and comfortable. D. Surprised and moved.
27. What did the writer learn from the experience?
A. It is important to express one’s wishes. B. Wishes can come true by just voicing them.
C. It is comforting to have a kid around. D. Experiences in childhood affect us later in life.
C
Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.
Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.
A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.
Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.
“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment.” We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”
28．What does underlined “kicking off” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．Announce. B．Complete. C．Start. D．Quit.
29．What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
A．Growing time required.. B．The varieties of plants.
C．Growing process. D．The technology
30．Why are peppers added to the menu for astronauts?
A．They are delicious. B．They help kill diseases.
C．They improve their memory. D．They restore their appetite.
31．What is the suitable title for the text ?
A．The Fun in the Space Life
B．The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space
C．A Research Finding from the Space Mission
D．The Common Goal in the Space Mission
D
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed (变得懒散颓废) long before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate(视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.
32．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.
A．loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity
B．age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal
C．disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success
D．misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
33．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Miss the opportunity to succeed.
B．Waste one’s energy taking risks.
C．Lose the interest to continue learning.
D．End one’s struggle for liberty.
34．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5？
A．A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
B．A tough man can tolerate suffering.
C．A man should try to satisfy people around him.
D．A wise man can live without self-pity.
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？
A．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
B．To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
C．To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
It is common for people to complain. Actually, even the kindest and most thoughtful people complain. And complaining isn’t always an annoying thing. ____36____ However, if someone makes complaints frequently, the problems will start. So, these tips will help you quiet complainers.
Change the topic.
Some complainers will be distracted from their negative mood if you change the topic in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the noisy community environment, you can tell her you bought some beautiful flowers yesterday. ____37____
Show your care.
If the complainer keeps complaining to you, and asks something like, “Can you understand me?”, don’ t always say, “I’ve heard and gotten it.” Instead, listen carefully and make some eye contact with the person. Stand in his shoes, and if possible, offer him some advice.
____38____
When someone frequently makes complaints to you, ask nicely what he’s done to improve it. This question may help to abruptly end the complaint and remind the person to do something useful.
Be honest.
____39____ If someone complains to you many times before and you must cut the conversation short, you can simply be honest, saying you need to focus on your own business.
Have a heart-to-heart talk.
Maybe the complainer is very close to you, such as your best friend or your partner, and he stresses you out with loads of negative attitudes. ____40____ This will let the person know your true feelings. Otherwise, if you always hide your true feelings and continue listening to his repeated complaints, finally you may start avoiding the person.
A．Encourage the person to take action.
B．Focus on the effect.
C．Don’t be afraid of letting him down.
D．Avoid saying the word complaining.
E．Sometimes, making a complaint can at least release our stress.
F．Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.
G．If your colleague is saying ill words of the boss, tell him there will be some new employees next week.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
YosDive is on the coast. Next to it is a village with a beautiful sandy beach, with the 41 100 meters out. We often dived there. One time, however, something 42 struck me. While diving the house reef, I was 43 by the trash and plastic in the water and on the beach.
As I was considering ways to 44 the trash that month, I suddenly hit upon a(n) 45 then. I decided to ask several children to 46 a plastic bag with garbage from the beach in 47 for cookies . The Kids were cooperative, and their bags were full --- my plan 48_ . When the dive boats returned, the village children came aboard and we gave them 49 .
Days later, more helpers 50 my plan. A young couple took over the distribution (分发) of bags for the garbage gathering and the cookie 51 . Plenty of children were soon 52_ , with this simple system at place.
Then I realized this project might have a(n) 53 . Ronnie told me there was a trash removal group called Trash Heroes in Bali, whose members are given yellow 54 with a black “Trash Heroes” on the front.
So we also bought some and 55 them to the children. The T-shirts have gone over in a big way. The beach, once covered with garbage, now looks 56_ . It is a small beginning, yet it certainly will grow and 57_ . A team of volunteers soon formed 58_. People of all walks of life make their 59_ . Even the mayor of our city 60 support. Now the project still grows fast. What fun!
41. A. coast B. playground C. house reef D. local beach
42. A. simple B. terrible C. familiar D. typical
43. A. shocked B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled
44. A. appreciate B. handle C. afford D. organize
45. A. plan B. story C. excuse D. suggestion
46. A. cover B. connect C. fill D. compare
47. A. store B. exchange C. preparation D. search
48. A. failed B. improved C. changed D. worked
49. A. candies B. bags C. cookies D. boxes
50. A. joined in B. gave up C. took off D. calmed down
51. A. awards B. offers C. efforts D. sacrifices
52. A. arguing B. leaping C. mixing D. cooperating
53. A. ending B. future C. error D. beginning
54. A. T-shirts B. shorts C. gloves D. hats
55. A. attached B. converted C. distributed D. applied
56. A. quiet B. powerful C. peaceful D. acceptable
57. A. occur B. reduce C. spread D. explode
58. A. secretly B. voluntarily C. unwillingly D. bravely
59. A. discoveries B. donations C. comments D. contributions
60. A. lacked B. offered C. gained D. refused
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1 词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个词）。
The Forbidden City 61 (know) for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just tell of the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie,
62__ came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, 63 (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers(修复者)of relics and antiquities(古董).
The stories are told 64 _ a slow and relaxed pace, 65 (reflect) the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are 66 __ (particular) precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
A touching part of the documentary is 67 spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. 68 (year) of repeated boring work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit. Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s idea about antique restorers, allowing them 69 (realize) that they are not old, dull professors, but people in 70 _ (they) 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Since the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病) broke out in that winter, a number of people infected and patients who have died has kept climb. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals have a bad influence. Wild animals are killed for varied reasons, that causes the imbalance of nature. As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this legal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlives. Second, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part our environment. It is high time that we raise people‘s awareness to protect wild animals. Only in this way can you build a harmonious society and ensure a better future of mankind.
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是广安市光明中学高二学生李华，得知市教育网在全市范围内评选"The Most Qualified Student"，请用英语给市教育网写一封信，推荐你的同学李顺。
内容包括：1．被推荐人的基本信息；2．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a Senior Grade 2 student from Guang Ming Middle School of Guang’an.
..
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Keys：
听力：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CCACB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CBAAC
阅读理解： 21-25 DCABB 26-30 DACAD 31-35 BBCAD 36-40 EGACF
完型填空：41-45 CBABA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 DCBDB
语法填空： 61. is known 62. which 63. focuses 64. at 65. reflecting
66. particularly 67. the 68. Years 69. to realize 70. their
短文改错：
71. 删掉 in
72. a ----the
73. climb---climbing
74.have---has
75.that---which
76.legal---illegal
77. wildlives ---wildlife
78. part 与 our 中间添加 of
79. raise---raised 或添加 should
80. you---we
书面表达：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a Senior Grade 2 student from Guang Ming Middle School of Guang’an. I happen to have heard that your website is hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honor for me to recommend to you one of my classmates, Li Shun.
First of all, Li Shun, aged 17, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. In addition, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and is always ready to help others in need.
Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I’m looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Text 1
W: Thank you for your care. Doctor. My injured arm has become much better.
M: You are welcome. But you should rest for three more days.
Text 2
M: How about going swimming tomorrow?
W: Sorry, I have to look after my sister. My mother is going to Shanghai for business.
Text 3
M: I hope it doesn't rain on Sunday, then I can play football with my friends.
W: If it rains, you can read a novel or watch TV at home.
Text 4
W: Oh, you knocked over the glass! I've just swept the floor.
M: I'm sorry, but I was watching the movie. It's so interesting.
Text 5
W: Tony, could you help me to do the cleaning?
M: But, Mum,I am very busy now. Can't you ask Tim for help?
W: Tim and Lily are out now. You must do it.
Text 6
M: Where is your brother, Alice?
W: He' in the park walking the dog. He'll be back in 20 minutes. How can I help you, Dad ?
M: I've already confirmed our guests, so you can help me set the table.
W: OK. But what should I do first?
M: Just put the candle on the cake. The party is going to start in half an hour. We need to hurry up.
W: OK.
Text 7
M: Hello. Do you have the novel The King's Speech?
W: Yes, sir. We have the Chinese, English and French versions available.
M: Are they the same price?
W: No. The French and the English versions are 60 yuan, but the Chinese version is 30 yuan.
M: I'd like the Chinese version. Do you offer a discount?
W: If you have a membership card, you can get 10% off.
M: I have one, but forgot to bring it today.
W: It doesn't matter. Just show your ID card, and we can get your membership number.
M: Great! Thank you very much.
Text 8
W: You are a very successful businessman in the US. How you managed to achieve such success?
M: Oh, through a lot of hard work, of course, although I also got a little luck and some help.
W: I think that in a foreign country it was difficult at first, wasn't it ?
M: It certainly was, especially when you only knew a few people and not much English.
W: You mean you didn't have much English?
M: Right. i only knew a few English sentences.
W: I can't believe it! Then what you did to make a start? Were you a salesman or a waiter?
M: No. I worked as a secretary, in a Japanese company.
W: Really? I wish you could tell me more about your experiences.
M: I'd like to, but I must run to a meeting. We can have dinner if you like.
Text 9
W: Hello! Who's that?
M: Hi, Sophia. this is Mike.
W: Oh, it's you. Long time no see. I heard that you have moved to New York City. When did you
come back, and how is lite there?
M: So far. everything is not too bad. Next Sunday is my grandfather and grandmother's 60th
wedding anniversary. It's a big event for my family, so I went back last Saturday to celebrate it.
So are you free tomorrow evening? Let's have dinner together.
W: I would love to, but I'm very sorry. I have to took after my sister tomorrow. She is ill.
M: Oh, that's a pity. So when will you be able to come out?
W: What about Friday evening? My mother will be at home then.
M: That's great. Where shall we eat?
W: There is a wonderful Thai restaurant near my house. The food there is delicious. We can have
dinner there.
M: I love Thai food! See you then.
M: See you.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone ! Here is the latest forecast for the UK.
On Wednesday, it will be a mostly cloudy night, except for sunny skies in southern Ireland. There will be light rain across northern England, with hill fog developing across Wales. More heavy rain is forecast in north Scotland.
On Thursday, it will be a dry but cloudy morning across England, Wales and eastern Scotland. There will be heavy rain across Ireland at times. There will be strong wind. Temperatures will be near normal for the time of year, with 5 to 100C.
On Friday, there will be areas of rain widely across the UK in the north. There will be I to 2 cm of snow across the high levels of the Scottish Highlands.
On Saturday, it will be a day of sunshine across the UK. There will be gentle winds across northern Scotland, with 5 to 110C.
1．D 2．C 3．A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知Jacqueline Woodson写的“Brown Girl Dreaming 《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是Don Miguel Ruiz写的“The Four Agreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和儿子之间发生的有爱的故事，儿子帮助作者实现了儿时的愿望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.( 回家后，我13岁的儿子要我读一章给他听。所以我读了关于在我九岁的时候花零用钱的章节)”可知, 是Frankie要求作者给他读的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else.(因为我打扫狗窝只得到50美分，因为我没有做更多的工作不敢再向父母要零用钱，也不敢冒险问别人要)”可知，作者平时是靠做家务获得零花钱的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I couldn’t believe my eyes…With tears in my eyes, I broke one.( 我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛…我泪流满面，打破了一个)”可知，作者对儿子所做的事情感到吃惊和感动的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.( 我突然意识到，要实现任何愿望，第一步就是他、把它说出来)”可知，作者把自己九岁时没有实现的愿望读给儿子听，儿子帮自己实现了童年的愿望，作者认为，把愿望表达出来是最重要的。故选B项。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B
本文是说明文，描述了第一个在太空种植的辣椒。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.(今年7月，宇航员们在空间站开始了植物实验，终于有机会品尝辣椒。)” 前一句说宇航员最终能够品尝辣椒，后文 initially表示“最初”，可知，宇航员最初开始植物实验，才能在最后收获辣椒，所以kick off的意思是“开始”，故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. (植物栖息地04是轨道实验室迄今为止最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多。)” 可知，植物栖息地04最复杂的原因在于其所需要的生长时间。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. (零重力生活的一个副作用是，宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以辛辣或调味好的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的绿色蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力。)”可知，在宇航员的食谱中加入辣椒是为了让他们恢复食欲。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space.(周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一个派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获。)” 可知，辣椒首次在太空被成功种植。后文紧接着说明太空辣椒的必要性，所以全文都在说太空的首次辣椒种植。故选C项。
BCAD
【分析】这是一篇议论文，本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。
32．推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作《唐吉柯德》，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知run out of steam可知，停止学习，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选A。
16．F 17．G 18．B 19．C 20．E
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助平息抱怨的建议。
16．根据空前“And complaining isn’t always an annoying thing.(抱怨并不总是一件令人讨厌的事情。)”指的是抱怨并不总是坏事；而空后出现转折“However, if someone makes complaints frequently, the problems will start.(然而，如果有人经常抱怨，问题就会开始。)”可知，空处应延续上文，和“抱怨并不总是坏事”相关。选项F“Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.(有时候，抱怨至少可以释放我们的压力。)”正是说抱怨也有好处。故选F。
17．根据上文“Some complainers will be distracted from their negative mood if you change the topic in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the noisy community environment, you can tell her you bought some beautiful flowers yesterday.(如果你把话题转移到他们感兴趣的方向，一些爱抱怨的人就会从他们的负面情绪中分心。如果你的邻居抱怨社区环境太吵，你可以告诉她你昨天买了一些漂亮的花。)”可知，本段主题是转移话题；而空前是作者所给的如何转移话题的例子。选项G“If your colleague is saying ill words of the boss, tell him there will be some new employees next week.(如果你的同事在说老板的坏话，告诉他下周会有新员工。)”也是如何转移话题的例子。符合语境，与上文一致，都是举例说明，故选G。
18．空处为小标题，为本段中心句。根据本段“When someone frequently makes complaints to you, ask nicely what he’s done to improve it. This question may help to abruptly end the complaint and remind the person to do something useful.(当有人经常向你抱怨时，友善地问他做了什么来改善。这个问题可以有助于突然结束抱怨，提醒对方做一些有用的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是行动比抱怨更重要。选项B“Encourage the person to take actions.(鼓励这个人采取行动)”正是本段大意，形式上也符合上下小标题形式。故选B。
19．根据标题Be honest.和下文“If someone complains to you many times before and you must cut the conversation short, you can simply be honest, saying you need to focus on your own business.(如果有人向你抱怨了很多次，你必须缩短谈话，你可以简单地诚实地说你需要专注于自己的业务。)”可知，本段鼓励对自己诚实，无需一直忍受对方的抱怨，要勇敢地说出自己的感受。选项C“Don’t be afraid of letting him down.(不要害怕让他失望。)”引出下文，勇敢说出自己的感受。故选C。
20．根据下文“This will let the person know your true feelings.(这会让对方知道你的真实感受。)”中的“this”可知，空处的事情能够让对方知道你的真实感受。选项E“Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.(和他坦率地讨论这个问题很重要。)”正是可以让对方知道你真实感受的方式。故选E。
广安市第二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She can't have a good rest. B. Her arm was injured. C. She can't see her doctor that day.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Go to Shanghai. B. Go swimming. C. Look after her sister.
3. What does the man plan to do this Sunday?
A. Play football. B. Read a novel. C. Watch TV.
4. What was the man doing?
A. Watching a movie. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Drinking water.
5. Who will help the woman do the cleaning?
A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Tony.
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What is the girl's brother doing?
A. Serving the guests. B. Helping his dad. C. Walking the dog.
7. When will the party begin?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题
8. What version of the novel will the man buy?
A. The Chinese version. B. The French version. C. The English version.
9. How much will the man need to pay for the book?
A. 54 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 27 yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10. Where did the man start his business?
A. In England. B. In the US. C. In Japan.
11. What did the man do at first?
A. A salesman. B. A secretary. C. A waiter.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Talk with the woman. B. Have dinner with the woman. C. Go to a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题
13. Why does the man come back？
A. To celebrate his grandparents' wedding anniversary.
B. To attend his sister's wedding ceremony.
C. To attend the woman's wedding ceremony.
14. Why does the man make the call?
A. To invite the woman to a party.
B. To invite the woman for dinner.
C. To ask the woman about her life abroad.
15. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Look after her sister. C. Stay at home with her mother.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Friday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
17. What will the weather be like in southern Ireland on Wednesday?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C Foggy..
18. What will the temperature be on Thursday?
A. 5 to 100C. B. 8 to 110C. C. 5 to 110C.
19. What will happen to the Scottish Highlands on Friday?
A. There will be 1 to 2 cm of snow.
B. There will be a strong wind.
C. There will be heavy rain.
20. When will it be a sunny day across the UK?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio
Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.
The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a novel stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
21．What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?
A．It has opened teenagers’ eyes. B．It’s about space exploration.
C．It shows a teen’s difference. D．It has been adapted for film.
22．Whose book is based on personal experience?
A．Don Miguel Ruiz’s. B．R. J. Palacio’s.
C．Jacqueline Woodson’s. D．Madeleine L’ Engle’s.
23．Which book is intended for teens stepping into a new life?
A．The Four Agreements. B．Brown Girl Dreaming.
C．Wonder. D．A Wrinkle in Time.
B
I attended a writer’s group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.
The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said “Pop（使爆裂）a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.
Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”
The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn't believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon.
“What does it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have50 cents?” I handed him the money. “OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.
I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the1-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming but worth the wait.
It struck me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.
24. Why did the author read the chapter to Frankie?
A. Because Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge.
B. Because Frankie wanted her to read it to him.
C. Because she wanted to get feedback from Frankie.
D. Because she was used to telling a bedtime story to him.
25. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A. She spent money wisely as a kid. B. She earned her pocket money by doing housework.
C. She had enough money to buy what she liked. D. She always kept her wish to herself.
26. How did the author feel about Frankie’s behavior?
A. Puzzled and anxious. B. Awkward and disappointed.
C. Excited and comfortable. D. Surprised and moved.
27. What did the writer learn from the experience?
A. It is important to express one’s wishes. B. Wishes can come true by just voicing them.
C. It is comforting to have a kid around. D. Experiences in childhood affect us later in life.
C
Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.
Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.
A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.
Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.
“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment.” We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”
28．What does underlined “kicking off” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．Announce. B．Complete. C．Start. D．Quit.
29．What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
A．Growing time required.. B．The varieties of plants.
C．Growing process. D．The technology
30．Why are peppers added to the menu for astronauts?
A．They are delicious. B．They help kill diseases.
C．They improve their memory. D．They restore their appetite.
31．What is the suitable title for the text ?
A．The Fun in the Space Life
B．The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space
C．A Research Finding from the Space Mission
D．The Common Goal in the Space Mission
D
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed (变得懒散颓废) long before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate(视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.
32．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.
A．loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity
B．age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal
C．disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success
D．misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
33．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Miss the opportunity to succeed.
B．Waste one’s energy taking risks.
C．Lose the interest to continue learning.
D．End one’s struggle for liberty.
34．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5？
A．A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
B．A tough man can tolerate suffering.
C．A man should try to satisfy people around him.
D．A wise man can live without self-pity.
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？
A．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
B．To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
C．To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
It is common for people to complain. Actually, even the kindest and most thoughtful people complain. And complaining isn’t always an annoying thing. ____36____ However, if someone makes complaints frequently, the problems will start. So, these tips will help you quiet complainers.
Change the topic.
Some complainers will be distracted from their negative mood if you change the topic in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the noisy community environment, you can tell her you bought some beautiful flowers yesterday. ____37____
Show your care.
If the complainer keeps complaining to you, and asks something like, “Can you understand me?”, don’ t always say, “I’ve heard and gotten it.” Instead, listen carefully and make some eye contact with the person. Stand in his shoes, and if possible, offer him some advice.
____38____
When someone frequently makes complaints to you, ask nicely what he’s done to improve it. This question may help to abruptly end the complaint and remind the person to do something useful.
Be honest.
____39____ If someone complains to you many times before and you must cut the conversation short, you can simply be honest, saying you need to focus on your own business.
Have a heart-to-heart talk.
Maybe the complainer is very close to you, such as your best friend or your partner, and he stresses you out with loads of negative attitudes. ____40____ This will let the person know your true feelings. Otherwise, if you always hide your true feelings and continue listening to his repeated complaints, finally you may start avoiding the person.
A．Encourage the person to take action.
B．Focus on the effect.
C．Don’t be afraid of letting him down.
D．Avoid saying the word complaining.
E．Sometimes, making a complaint can at least release our stress.
F．Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.
G．If your colleague is saying ill words of the boss, tell him there will be some new employees next week.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
YosDive is on the coast. Next to it is a village with a beautiful sandy beach, with the 41 100 meters out. We often dived there. One time, however, something 42 struck me. While diving the house reef, I was 43 by the trash and plastic in the water and on the beach.
As I was considering ways to 44 the trash that month, I suddenly hit upon a(n) 45 then. I decided to ask several children to 46 a plastic bag with garbage from the beach in 47 for cookies . The Kids were cooperative, and their bags were full --- my plan 48_ . When the dive boats returned, the village children came aboard and we gave them 49 .
Days later, more helpers 50 my plan. A young couple took over the distribution (分发) of bags for the garbage gathering and the cookie 51 . Plenty of children were soon 52_ , with this simple system at place.
Then I realized this project might have a(n) 53 . Ronnie told me there was a trash removal group called Trash Heroes in Bali, whose members are given yellow 54 with a black “Trash Heroes” on the front.
So we also bought some and 55 them to the children. The T-shirts have gone over in a big way. The beach, once covered with garbage, now looks 56_ . It is a small beginning, yet it certainly will grow and 57_ . A team of volunteers soon formed 58_. People of all walks of life make their 59_ . Even the mayor of our city 60 support. Now the project still grows fast. What fun!
41. A. coast B. playground C. house reef D. local beach
42. A. simple B. terrible C. familiar D. typical
43. A. shocked B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled
44. A. appreciate B. handle C. afford D. organize
45. A. plan B. story C. excuse D. suggestion
46. A. cover B. connect C. fill D. compare
47. A. store B. exchange C. preparation D. search
48. A. failed B. improved C. changed D. worked
49. A. candies B. bags C. cookies D. boxes
50. A. joined in B. gave up C. took off D. calmed down
51. A. awards B. offers C. efforts D. sacrifices
52. A. arguing B. leaping C. mixing D. cooperating
53. A. ending B. future C. error D. beginning
54. A. T-shirts B. shorts C. gloves D. hats
55. A. attached B. converted C. distributed D. applied
56. A. quiet B. powerful C. peaceful D. acceptable
57. A. occur B. reduce C. spread D. explode
58. A. secretly B. voluntarily C. unwillingly D. bravely
59. A. discoveries B. donations C. comments D. contributions
60. A. lacked B. offered C. gained D. refused
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1 词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个词）。
The Forbidden City 61 (know) for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just tell of the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie,
62__ came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, 63 (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers(修复者)of relics and antiquities(古董).
The stories are told 64 _ a slow and relaxed pace, 65 (reflect) the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are 66 __ (particular) precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
A touching part of the documentary is 67 spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. 68 (year) of repeated boring work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit. Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s idea about antique restorers, allowing them 69 (realize) that they are not old, dull professors, but people in 70 _ (they) 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Since the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病) broke out in that winter, a number of people infected and patients who have died has kept climb. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals have a bad influence. Wild animals are killed for varied reasons, that causes the imbalance of nature. As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this legal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlives. Second, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part our environment. It is high time that we raise people‘s awareness to protect wild animals. Only in this way can you build a harmonious society and ensure a better future of mankind.
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是广安市光明中学高二学生李华，得知市教育网在全市范围内评选"The Most Qualified Student"，请用英语给市教育网写一封信，推荐你的同学李顺。
内容包括：1．被推荐人的基本信息；2．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a Senior Grade 2 student from Guang Ming Middle School of Guang’an.
..
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Keys：
听力：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CCACB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CBAAC
阅读理解： 21-25 DCABB 26-30 DACAD 31-35 BBCAD 36-40 EGACF
完型填空：41-45 CBABA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 DCBDB
语法填空： 61. is known 62. which 63. focuses 64. at 65. reflecting
66. particularly 67. the 68. Years 69. to realize 70. their
短文改错：
71. 删掉 in
72. a ----the
73. climb---climbing
74.have---has
75.that---which
76.legal---illegal
77. wildlives ---wildlife
78. part 与 our 中间添加 of
79. raise---raised 或添加 should
80. you---we
书面表达：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a Senior Grade 2 student from Guang Ming Middle School of Guang’an. I happen to have heard that your website is hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honor for me to recommend to you one of my classmates, Li Shun.
First of all, Li Shun, aged 17, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. In addition, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and is always ready to help others in need.
Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I’m looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Text 1
W: Thank you for your care. Doctor. My injured arm has become much better.
M: You are welcome. But you should rest for three more days.
Text 2
M: How about going swimming tomorrow?
W: Sorry, I have to look after my sister. My mother is going to Shanghai for business.
Text 3
M: I hope it doesn't rain on Sunday, then I can play football with my friends.
W: If it rains, you can read a novel or watch TV at home.
Text 4
W: Oh, you knocked over the glass! I've just swept the floor.
M: I'm sorry, but I was watching the movie. It's so interesting.
Text 5
W: Tony, could you help me to do the cleaning?
M: But, Mum,I am very busy now. Can't you ask Tim for help?
W: Tim and Lily are out now. You must do it.
Text 6
M: Where is your brother, Alice?
W: He' in the park walking the dog. He'll be back in 20 minutes. How can I help you, Dad ?
M: I've already confirmed our guests, so you can help me set the table.
W: OK. But what should I do first?
M: Just put the candle on the cake. The party is going to start in half an hour. We need to hurry up.
W: OK.
Text 7
M: Hello. Do you have the novel The King's Speech?
W: Yes, sir. We have the Chinese, English and French versions available.
M: Are they the same price?
W: No. The French and the English versions are 60 yuan, but the Chinese version is 30 yuan.
M: I'd like the Chinese version. Do you offer a discount?
W: If you have a membership card, you can get 10% off.
M: I have one, but forgot to bring it today.
W: It doesn't matter. Just show your ID card, and we can get your membership number.
M: Great! Thank you very much.
Text 8
W: You are a very successful businessman in the US. How you managed to achieve such success?
M: Oh, through a lot of hard work, of course, although I also got a little luck and some help.
W: I think that in a foreign country it was difficult at first, wasn't it ?
M: It certainly was, especially when you only knew a few people and not much English.
W: You mean you didn't have much English?
M: Right. i only knew a few English sentences.
W: I can't believe it! Then what you did to make a start? Were you a salesman or a waiter?
M: No. I worked as a secretary, in a Japanese company.
W: Really? I wish you could tell me more about your experiences.
M: I'd like to, but I must run to a meeting. We can have dinner if you like.
Text 9
W: Hello! Who's that?
M: Hi, Sophia. this is Mike.
W: Oh, it's you. Long time no see. I heard that you have moved to New York City. When did you
come back, and how is lite there?
M: So far. everything is not too bad. Next Sunday is my grandfather and grandmother's 60th
wedding anniversary. It's a big event for my family, so I went back last Saturday to celebrate it.
So are you free tomorrow evening? Let's have dinner together.
W: I would love to, but I'm very sorry. I have to took after my sister tomorrow. She is ill.
M: Oh, that's a pity. So when will you be able to come out?
W: What about Friday evening? My mother will be at home then.
M: That's great. Where shall we eat?
W: There is a wonderful Thai restaurant near my house. The food there is delicious. We can have
dinner there.
M: I love Thai food! See you then.
M: See you.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone ! Here is the latest forecast for the UK.
On Wednesday, it will be a mostly cloudy night, except for sunny skies in southern Ireland. There will be light rain across northern England, with hill fog developing across Wales. More heavy rain is forecast in north Scotland.
On Thursday, it will be a dry but cloudy morning across England, Wales and eastern Scotland. There will be heavy rain across Ireland at times. There will be strong wind. Temperatures will be near normal for the time of year, with 5 to 100C.
On Friday, there will be areas of rain widely across the UK in the north. There will be I to 2 cm of snow across the high levels of the Scottish Highlands.
On Saturday, it will be a day of sunshine across the UK. There will be gentle winds across northern Scotland, with 5 to 110C.
1．D 2．C 3．A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知Jacqueline Woodson写的“Brown Girl Dreaming 《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是Don Miguel Ruiz写的“The Four Agreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和儿子之间发生的有爱的故事，儿子帮助作者实现了儿时的愿望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.( 回家后，我13岁的儿子要我读一章给他听。所以我读了关于在我九岁的时候花零用钱的章节)”可知, 是Frankie要求作者给他读的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else.(因为我打扫狗窝只得到50美分，因为我没有做更多的工作不敢再向父母要零用钱，也不敢冒险问别人要)”可知，作者平时是靠做家务获得零花钱的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I couldn’t believe my eyes…With tears in my eyes, I broke one.( 我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛…我泪流满面，打破了一个)”可知，作者对儿子所做的事情感到吃惊和感动的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.( 我突然意识到，要实现任何愿望，第一步就是他、把它说出来)”可知，作者把自己九岁时没有实现的愿望读给儿子听，儿子帮自己实现了童年的愿望，作者认为，把愿望表达出来是最重要的。故选B项。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B
本文是说明文，描述了第一个在太空种植的辣椒。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.(今年7月，宇航员们在空间站开始了植物实验，终于有机会品尝辣椒。)” 前一句说宇航员最终能够品尝辣椒，后文 initially表示“最初”，可知，宇航员最初开始植物实验，才能在最后收获辣椒，所以kick off的意思是“开始”，故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. (植物栖息地04是轨道实验室迄今为止最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多。)” 可知，植物栖息地04最复杂的原因在于其所需要的生长时间。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. (零重力生活的一个副作用是，宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以辛辣或调味好的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的绿色蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力。)”可知，在宇航员的食谱中加入辣椒是为了让他们恢复食欲。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space.(周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一个派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获。)” 可知，辣椒首次在太空被成功种植。后文紧接着说明太空辣椒的必要性，所以全文都在说太空的首次辣椒种植。故选C项。
BCAD
【分析】这是一篇议论文，本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。
32．推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作《唐吉柯德》，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知run out of steam可知，停止学习，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选A。
16．F 17．G 18．B 19．C 20．E
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助平息抱怨的建议。
16．根据空前“And complaining isn’t always an annoying thing.(抱怨并不总是一件令人讨厌的事情。)”指的是抱怨并不总是坏事；而空后出现转折“However, if someone makes complaints frequently, the problems will start.(然而，如果有人经常抱怨，问题就会开始。)”可知，空处应延续上文，和“抱怨并不总是坏事”相关。选项F“Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.(有时候，抱怨至少可以释放我们的压力。)”正是说抱怨也有好处。故选F。
17．根据上文“Some complainers will be distracted from their negative mood if you change the topic in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the noisy community environment, you can tell her you bought some beautiful flowers yesterday.(如果你把话题转移到他们感兴趣的方向，一些爱抱怨的人就会从他们的负面情绪中分心。如果你的邻居抱怨社区环境太吵，你可以告诉她你昨天买了一些漂亮的花。)”可知，本段主题是转移话题；而空前是作者所给的如何转移话题的例子。选项G“If your colleague is saying ill words of the boss, tell him there will be some new employees next week.(如果你的同事在说老板的坏话，告诉他下周会有新员工。)”也是如何转移话题的例子。符合语境，与上文一致，都是举例说明，故选G。
18．空处为小标题，为本段中心句。根据本段“When someone frequently makes complaints to you, ask nicely what he’s done to improve it. This question may help to abruptly end the complaint and remind the person to do something useful.(当有人经常向你抱怨时，友善地问他做了什么来改善。这个问题可以有助于突然结束抱怨，提醒对方做一些有用的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是行动比抱怨更重要。选项B“Encourage the person to take actions.(鼓励这个人采取行动)”正是本段大意，形式上也符合上下小标题形式。故选B。
19．根据标题Be honest.和下文“If someone complains to you many times before and you must cut the conversation short, you can simply be honest, saying you need to focus on your own business.(如果有人向你抱怨了很多次，你必须缩短谈话，你可以简单地诚实地说你需要专注于自己的业务。)”可知，本段鼓励对自己诚实，无需一直忍受对方的抱怨，要勇敢地说出自己的感受。选项C“Don’t be afraid of letting him down.(不要害怕让他失望。)”引出下文，勇敢说出自己的感受。故选C。
20．根据下文“This will let the person know your true feelings.(这会让对方知道你的真实感受。)”中的“this”可知，空处的事情能够让对方知道你的真实感受。选项E“Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.(和他坦率地讨论这个问题很重要。)”正是可以让对方知道你真实感受的方式。故选E。
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