2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省遂宁市船山区
四川省遂宁中学2022～2023学年度上期半期考试
高二英语
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where will Jane meet the speakers?
A. Inside a cafe. B. In front of a cinema. C. Outside a cafe.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Climbing up a hill. B. Having a rest. C. Waiting for someone.
3. Why isn’t the woman going to marry Jim?
A. He is unwilling to marry her.
B. She doesn’t love him any more.
C. Her parents are against their marriage.
4.What does the man do most weekends?
A. He goes shopping. B. He watches matches. C. He visits museums.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Andy finished his homework.
B. Andy lost his workbook.
C. Andy lied to the man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. At an airport.
7. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $10. B. $11. C. $13.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The boy’s family. B. The boy’s daily life. C. The boy’s school activities.
9. What does the boy usually do before he does his homework?
A. He has a snack. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the man learn of this clothes shop?
A. He saw an ad of it in the paper.
B. He was told by a shopkeeper.
C. He found it by good luck.
11. What is special about this clothes shop?
A.It is well known in the area.
B. It has clothes for heavy people.
C. It offers the lowest price.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Walk up to the second floor. B. Pay for his clothes. C. Go to another shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.How does the woman often get to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. Why did the man sell his car?
A.He spent too much money repairing it.
B. He thought having a car made him lazy.
C. He thought it was bad for the environment.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A She likes doing exercise.
B. She wants to lose some weight.
C. She has never ridden a bike to get around.
16. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a car factory.
B. To a car repair shop.
C. To a car dealership.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker talking about in general?
A. Her memory of a birthday.
B. Organizations for boys.
C. School activities.
18. What do Guides often do together?
A. Go bowling. B. Hold parties. C. Play games.
19. How old was the speaker going to be that weekend?
A. 10. B. 13. C. 14.
20. What surprised the speaker?
A. A birthday party prepared by her parents.
B. Sleeping with a lot of girls at her age.
C. Coming across many old friends.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Arch View House
Located next to the Wembley Stadium, it is home to 687 students. It has a range of private and shared studios, which come with their own kitchen, bathroom and living facilities. Away from your room, you’ll have access to public areas where you can relax. A fully equipped gym is available for you to use in your spare time. Prices start from £160 per week.
The Cube Ealing
It is a student accommodation located in Zone 3. It is only a 3 minute walk from the University of West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city center as well as the University of Westminster. Prices start from £150 per week.
Sunlight Apartments
With Sunlight Apartment’s perfect location, it’s not just studying that’s convenient to enjoy shops and restaurants in London. It is a small and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green, which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Lane and Whitechapel. Prices start from £110 per week.
Helen Graham House
Located in the center of Bloomsbury, it is perfect for students on a tight budget (预算) but want to be at the heart of the city. An eight minute walk to Birbeck and seven minutes from University of Law London, it’s not only the wonderful west of the city on your doorstep. Prices start from £130 per week.
1. What may Arch View House attract students most?
A. Its quiet surroundings. B. Its convenient facilities.
C. Its public transportation. D. Its friendly community.
2. What’s the monthly rent of the nearest apartment to University of West London?
A. £150. B. £160. C. £480. D. £600.
3. Which apartment suits a student enjoying life at the heart of London?
A. Helen Graham House. B. Arch View House.
C. The Cube Ealing. D. Sunlight Apartments.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇广告类的应用文。主要为在伦敦的学生介绍了几处便宜的学生宿舍，并且可以通过网站进行预定。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arch View House中“It has a range of private and shared studios, which come with their own kitchen, bathroom and living facilities. Away from your room, you’ll have access to public areas where you can relax. A fully equipped gym is available for you to use in your spare time.”（它有一系列私人和共享的工作室，配有自己的厨房、浴室和生活设施。离开你的房间，你可以进入公共区域，在那里你可以放松。一个设备齐全的健身房可供您在业余时间使用。）可知，它的配备完善，可以为学生提供充足的便利。ACD选项与文章实意不符。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Cube Ealing中“It is only a 3 minute walk from the University of West London”（从西伦敦大学步行只需3分钟） 以及“Prices start from £150 per week.”（价格从每周150英镑起。）可知，离西伦敦大学最近的宿舍为The Cube Ealing，价格为每周150英镑，故一个月大约为150乘以4倍即600英镑。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helen Graham House中“Located in the center of Bloomsbury, it is perfect for students on a tight budget (预算) but want to be at the heart of the city.”（它位于布卢姆斯伯里区中心，非常适合预算紧张但想住在城市中心的学生。）可知，住在Helen Graham House公寓的学生可以享受伦敦市中心的生活。故选A项。
B
Purnota Dutta, an MBA from India, took a break from her career in 2010, spending time with her newborn daughter. This life-changing time led her to found Cuddles Foundation — a nonprofit organization focused on providing food and nutrition (营养) to poor children battling cancer in government cancer hospitals.
At the hospital, she saw so many children with cancer, and a baby who was around the same age as her child. Moved by what she saw, Purnota spoke to the social worker about how she could extend support to these children. While they had enough financial resources for treatment, they needed money for nutrition.
The couple did their best to meet their essential requirements. However, it soon surpassed what they could afford, and they started tapping into their networks to raise money. At first, Cuddles Foundation joined hands with Dr Brijesh Arora, who was leading the program for nutrition for children with cancer in India. “Then came Unlimited India, which got me on board as an investee (被投资者),” she adds..
At present, Cuddles Foundation’s FoodHeals programme bridges the nutrition gap in children with cancer in 35 government and charity hospitals in 20 cities across India. Over the past year, it provided nutrition guidance to over 6,000 patients.
Swara is among many children supported by the foundation. The five-year-old from Baramati was diagnosed with cancer. Her father had spent all of his savings on her medical tests and travel. After a year of regular guidance and nutrition support, Swara has entered the recovery stage of treatment and is back home in Baramati.
She hopes, with the support of more partners, Cuddle Foundation will be able to reach its great aims.
4. What’s Purnota’s purpose to establish Cuddles Foundation?
A. To provide school children with food. B. To support the cancer hospitals.
C. To help poor children with cancer. D. To collect money to change her life.
5. Which of the following can replace “surpassed” in paragraph 3?
A. made up. B. used up. C. gave away. D. went beyond.
6. Where can you find the data reflecting the achievement of Cuddles Foundation?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
7. Why does the author mention Swara?
A. To show Cuddles Foundation is helpful.
B. To draw readers’ concern for her.
C. To inspire more children to join the Foundation.
D. To attract more partners for the Foundation.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度的Purnota Dutta在医院分娩女儿期间，目睹患有癌症的可怜孩子，产生了帮助他们的想法，于是建立了一个非盈利性组织Cuddles Foundation来帮助他们的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This life-changing time led her to found Cuddles Foundation — a nonprofit organization focused on providing food and nutrition (营养) to poor children battling cancer in government cancer hospitals.(这个改变人生的时间使她建立了一个非盈利性组织Cuddles Foundation，这个组织提供食物和营养给那些在公立癌症医院里的那些和癌症抗争的可怜孩子)”可知，她建立这个组织的目的是帮助患有癌症的孩子。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The couple did their best to meet their essential requirements. However, it soon surpassed what they could afford, and they started tapping into their networks to raise money. (这对夫妇尽力满足他们的基本要求。然而，它很快surpassed他们的承受能力，他们开始利用网络去筹钱)”可知，他们的资助超出了他们的支付能力，他们不得不去筹钱。因此surpassed是超支的意思，因此D. went beyond (超出范围)符合语境。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“At present, Cuddles Foundation’s FoodHeals programme bridges the nutrition gap in children with cancer in 35 government and charity hospitals in 20 cities across India. Over the past year, it provided nutrition guidance to over 6,000 patients. (目前，Cuddles Foundation的食疗项目在印度20个城市的35家公立慈善医院之间架起了癌症儿童营养缺口的桥梁。在过去的一年里，它为6000多名病人提供营养)”可知，第四段的这些数据表明这个组织的成就。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Swara is among many children supported by the foundation. The five-year-old from Baramati was diagnosed with cancer. Her father had spent all of his savings on her medical tests and travel. After a year of regular guidance and nutrition support, Swara has entered the recovery stage of treatment and is back home in Baramati. (Swara是受这个组织支持的一员。来自巴拉马蒂的五岁男孩被诊断出患有癌症。她父亲把所有积蓄都花在了她的体检和旅行上。经过一年的定期指导和提供营养，Swara已经进入到康复阶段，回到家里)”可知，作者提到Swara的目的是为了证明这个组织的资助是非常有益的。故选A。
C
A culture guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them through a famous cave in the north. The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about it in 33 languages. It can also answer 33 questions, but only in the Greek language.
Persephone is intelligent and it is a human-sized robot. The robot has been in operation for about a month at the Alistrati Cave. Persephone guides visitors through the first 150 meters of the cave that is open to the public. For the remaining 750 meters, a human guide takes over.
The idea of creating the robot guide was come up with by Nikos Kartalis, who is the scientific director at the Alistrati site. He had this idea when he saw one on television guiding visitors at an art show. Persephone was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost about 139,000 dollars. “People who once visited are coming back to see the robot guide,” said Nikos, “Many foreign visitors couldn’t believe Greece had the ability to build a robot and use it as a guide in the cave.”
The robot, with a white body, black head, and two bright eyes, moves on wheels. It guides visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway. It can do two more stops, but it is too slow for the tour. Persephone’s creators are considering ways to increase her speed. The robot begins the tour by saying: “My name is Persephone. I am the daughter of the goddess Demeter and the wife of Pluto. I welcome you to the Alistrati Cave.”
Evdokia Karafera is a human guide who partners with Persephone. “It is helpful, because it speaks many languages,” she said. “There’s just a little delay in the touring. Most find it fascinating, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages. Robots, at some point in the future, will take over many jobs. But I believe they cannot take the place of humans everywhere.”
8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Greece. B. The cave. C. The underground. D. The journey.
9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A. The outline of the robot. B. The function of the robot.
C. The creation of the robot. D. The operation of the robot.
10. What is the disadvantage of Persephone?
A. It stops working halfway. B. It moves very slowly.
C. It mostly amuses children. D. It can only greet tourists in Greek.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Robot Guides Visitors through Greek Cave B. Robots will Replace Human Tour Guides
C. Greece Displays a Culture Guide Robot D. Greek Cave Attracts More Tourists
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人向导。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“A culture guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them through a famous cave in the north. The guide moves smoothly around the underground area（一位名叫珀尔塞福涅的文化导游欢迎游客来到希腊，并带他们穿过北部一个著名的洞穴。导游可以在地下区域顺畅地移动）”可知，向导肯定是介绍那个洞穴，因此it指代的是“洞穴”，即The cave，故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The idea of creating the robot guide was come up with by Nikos Kartalis, who is the scientific director at the Alistrati site.（创建机器人向导的想法是由阿里斯特拉提基地的科学总监尼科斯·卡尔塔利斯提出的）”和“Persephone was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost about 139,000 dollars.（珀尔塞福涅由国家技术和研究基金会建造，耗资约13.9万美元）”可知，本段讲了这个机器人是由谁创建的，因此主要讲的是这个机器人的创造，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can do two more stops, but it is too slow for the tour. Persephone’s creators are considering ways to increase her speed.（它可以多停两站，但对整个旅行来说太慢了。珀尔塞福涅的创造者正在考虑提高她的速度的方法）”可知，Persephone的缺点是它移动得非常慢。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A culture guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them through a famous cave in the north.（一位名叫珀尔塞福涅的文化导游欢迎游客来到希腊，并带他们穿过北部一个著名的洞穴）”可知，本文主要介绍的是一个名叫Persephone的机器人向导，因此A选项“Robot Guides Visitors through Greek Cave（机器人引导游客穿过希腊洞穴）”可作为最恰当的标题，故选A。
D
The lettuce grown on board the International Space Station (ISS) was just as safe and nutritious as crops grown on Earth, scientists have found. Study of the lettuce grown on the ISS showed it was comparable to the plants grown on Earth. Its nutritional value was largely the same. They also found that none of the types of bacteria (细菌) were those known to cause disease in humans.
Most of the food eaten by astronauts on the ISS is processed and pre-packaged. Over time, however, this stored food starts to lose quality and nutrition. While this is not a problem for astronauts on board, as food from Earth is supplied regularly, for long space flights — like those to the moon and Mars — it could really become a problem.
“Right now we cannot make sure that we will have a diet to meet the needs of astronauts for these longer space missions, so one possible solution will be to supply the packaged diet with fresh produce,” said NASA’s Christina Khodadad and Gioia Massa. “This space-grown lettuce will provide additional nutrients to the packaged diet. Growing plants may also provide psychological (心理的) comfort when astronauts are far from home. In addition to providing food, plants generate oxygen as well as remove carbon dioxide, which is important in closed systems like the ISS or future moon/ Mars facilities,” they added.
The biggest problem for growing crops in space, the researchers said, is delivering water, oxygen and nutrients to the roots (根). However, they said that with the right plant growth systems, crops can be grown anywhere. “We are continuing to test other crops, with the addition of small fruiting crops like peppers and tomatoes in the next couple of years... We hope soon to get to the point where astronauts will be able to choose the crops that they want to grow,” the researchers said.
12. What have scientists found about the space-grown lettuce?
A. It has more bacteria. B. It grows bigger.
C. It is less nutritious. D. It is safe to eat.
13. What may happen to food on a long space flight?
A. It will cause disease. B. It will be of poor quality.
C. It will soon go bad. D. It will not be delicious.
14. What can be inferred about space planting from paragraph 3?
A. It costs a lot and takes long.
B. It will cause danger in closed systems.
C. It can provide powerful seeds for Earth.
D. It favors astronauts physically and mentally.
15. What are astronauts going to do on the ISS?
A. Build a plant growth system. B. Study how to water plants.
C. Grow other crops. D. Make food with the space-grown lettuce.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现国际空间站种生菜跟地球上种的生菜一样安全，有营养。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The lettuce grown on board the International Space Station (ISS) was just as safe and nutritious as crops grown on Earth（国际空间站种的生菜跟地球上种的生菜一样安全，有营养）”可知，国际空间站种的生菜是放心食用的，安全的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over time, however, this stored food starts to lose quality and nutrition（然而，随着时间，这种储存的食物开始失去品质和营养）”可知，空间站的储备食物时间久了会丢失营养，质量变差。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This space-grown lettuce will provide additional nutrients to the packaged diet. Growing plants may also provide psychological (心理的) comfort when astronauts are far from home（这种空间站种植的生菜将给包装好的饮食结构提供添加的营养。当宇航员远离家的时候，种植也能提供心理的安慰）”可推断出，空间站种植给宇航员身心带来好处，即补充营养又提供慰藉。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We hope soon to get to the point where astronauts will be able to choose the crops that they want to grow（我们希望很快到达这个阶段，宇航员们可以选择他们想要种植的农作物）”可推断出，宇航员将在空间站种植其他的农作物。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel with a Green Conscience(良知)
Travel is a form of consumption, from jet fuel to trash. It’s up to you to determine how much waste you will produce on your trip. For me, seeing the world has been an education on the environment and the challenges we face.____16____ Ironically, travel has made me “greener”.
● Take public transport or carpool. Public buses or trains are an eco-friendly option for getting around your destination. Many youth hostels have carpool sign-ups for popular trips, which is an exciting way to meet fellow travelers. On my first day in a new city, I get a map and start walking! ____17____
● Be aware of food packaging and waste. As for packaging, to-go containers are made of Styrofoam, paper or plastic bags, which almost always end up in the garbage. Be conscious of your purchases. Street vendors (小商贩) sometimes offer delicious finger food, such as kabobs, which have little to no food packaging. Pack your own silverware(镀银餐具).____18____ Every little bit helps.
●____19____ As I backpacked through Thailand recently, I noticed that most of the trash littered on the beaches and in the streets was from tourists. It disgusted me. Why would you come all this way to see a beautiful beach, only to destroy it? I began picking up litter when I saw it and disposing of it properly. When I go on a hike and see trash on the trail, I pick it up. You can help compensate (补偿) for others by going the extra mile!
●Consider the sustainability of the ecosystem. Before traveling to a new country, do your research. Are the waters overfished? Do they import their meat from another country? How much meat, fish, grain does the average local eat? How much water, gas, electricity does the average local use?____20____ Being eco-friendly will enhance your adventure.
A. Refuse a straw(吸管) in your drink.
B. Be a part of the solution, not the problem.
C. Challenge yourself to live like the locals.
D. Witnessing other cultures has inspired me to reduce my carbon footprint.
E. My travel clothes are also quick-dry fabrics or wool, so they dry quickly.
F. Exploring on foot is great exercise and offers excellent people watching opportunities.
G. This information can help you make educated discussions on your consumption.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了在旅行时我们应该注意的四种绿色环保意识。
【16题详解】
根据空前“For me, seeing the world has been an education on the environment and the challenges we face.(对我来说，看世界是一种关于环境和我们面临的挑战的教育)”可知，接下来可以叙述观察世界带给我的教育意义是什么。选项D.“见证其他文化激励我减少碳足印。”与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前“On my first day in a new city, I get a map and start walking!(在我到一个新城市的第一天，我拿一张地图，开始走路)”引出步行这一交通方式，所以空处承接前文，讲述步行方式带给旅行者的好处是什么。选项F.“徒步探险是很好的锻炼，也为人们提供了绝佳的观察机会”表示步行的好处，符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
标题“Be aware of food packaging and waste.”（注意食物包装和浪费）。空前“Pack your own silverware.(自带银器)（自己打包银器）”表示我们应该自己带餐具，空后“Every little bit helps.(一点一滴都有帮助)”表示一点点小事都能有所帮助，A选项“拒绝用吸管喝饮料”同样为应该如何做的小事，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题。根据本段内容“I began picking up litter when I saw it and disposing of it properly.(当我看到垃圾，我开始捡，并妥善处理它)”及“You can help compensate for others by going the extra mile!(你可以通过多做一点来为别人补偿)”可知，本段描述我们应该为别人做的错事进行弥补，解决别人制造的问题；B选项“成为解决方案的一部分，而不是问题的一部分”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Before traveling to a new country, do your research. Are the waters overfished? Do they import their meat from another country? How much meat, fish, grain does the average local eat? How much water, gas, electricity does the average local use?”（在去一个新的国家旅行之前，做一下调查。这片水域是不是被过度捕捞了？他们从其他国家进口肉类吗？当地人平均吃多少肉，鱼，谷物？当地人平均用多少水、煤气、电？）讲到了我们要去一个国家旅行前，需要了解这个国家的一些有关环保方面的信息。所以空处承接前文，可以描述了解了这些信息后对我们在这个国家旅行会有帮助含义。选项G.“这些信息可以帮助您对您的消费进行有根据的讨论。”切题，故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Comfort food is something everyone can appreciate.____21____simply for our bodies. comfort food nourishes（滋养）the soul and spirit. Now, Spencer is taking the____22____to a new level. She is beginning to____23____comfort food to those in need.
A flood has brought stress and food____24____to tables where it's never been felt before, but it's also____25____the opportunity to be able to give back in ways that are immediate and meaningful. Last week, Spencer____26____a generous donation（捐赠）on his son Bill's 7th birthday. It____27____his birthday celebration from “doubtful” to “great”. Spencer had an idea to____28____that kindness further.
Immediately the mother of three____29____$600 buying food for eight strange people. “I just wanted to bring people ___30___ ,” Spencer said. Not being____31____, she was in a position both to give and receive. However, from her mom's positive example Bill learned to____32____what he received. “We've been on both sides of the range,” she said. “It's not a good____33____when you don't know where to get food for your kids and where your next____34____is.”
Spencer's acts of kindness were____35____by the public because a sharp-eyed store employee____36____the good deeds and posted them to social media. This week Spencer will further____37____the love by supplying holiday meals to two families in need in her community but she isn't____38____there. She says she also plans to____39____her kind acts she can, and hopes that others who see her story will be____40____to do the same.
21. A. More than B. Instead of C. Above all D. As to
22. A. opportunity B. comfort C. sale D. idea
23. A. recommend B. supply C. push D. introduce
24. A. advertisement B. quality C. anxiety D. relief
25. A. awaited B. chosen C. enjoyed D. heightened
26 A. received B. needed C. sought D. promised
27. A. took B. turned C. answered D. gave
28. A. ignore B. appreciate C. rely on D. carry on
29. A. saved B. borrowed C. collected D. spent
30. A. smiles B. fortune C. honor D. stories
31. A. generous B. wealthy C. optimistic D. considerate
32. A. turn down B. pay off C. give back D. figure out
33. A. holiday B. excuse C. feeling D. thought
34. A. opportunity B. goal C. job D. meal
35. A. disturbed B. noticed C. buried D. paid
36. A. recorded B. admitted C. performed D. followed
37. A. earn B. find C. spread D. witness
38. A. stopping B. working C. wandering D. sighing
39. A. start B. continue C. complete D. announce
40. A. persuaded B. requested C. inspired D. honored
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位有三个孩子的母亲Spencer想通过自己的善举激励别人的故事。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：温馨食物不仅仅是为了我们的身体，它还能滋养我们的灵魂和精神。A. More than不仅仅；B. Instead of而不是；C. Above all尤其是；D. As to关于。根据上文“Comfort food is something everyone can appreciate.”可推测，温馨食物受到欢迎的原因不仅是生理的温馨，还有精神上的滋养。故选A项。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：现在，斯宾塞把这个想法提升到了一个新的高度。A. opportunity机会；B. comfort舒适；C. sale出售；D. idea想法。根据下文“Spencer had an idea to ___8___ that kindness further.”可知，Spencer将想法提升了高度。故选D项。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她开始向有需要的人提供温馨食品。A. recommend推荐；B. supply提供；C. push推；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“ by supplying holiday meals to two families in need in her community ”可知，Spencer向有需要的人提供温馨食品。故选B项。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：洪水给人们带来了前所未有的压力和食物焦虑，但它也增加了人们以直接和有意义的方式回馈社会的机会。A. advertisement广告；B. quality品质；C. anxiety焦虑；D. relief减轻。根据下文“It's not good ___13___ when you don't know where to get food for your kids and where your next ___14___is.”可知，人们承受着食物焦虑。故选C项。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：洪水给人们带来了前所未有的压力和食物焦虑，但它也增加了人们以直接和有意义的方式回馈社会的机会。A. awaited等候；B. chosen选择；C. enjoyed享受；D. heightened增加。由but推断，洪水给人们带来了困难，却也给人们增加（heightened）了回馈社会的机会。故选D项。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：上周斯宾塞在他儿子比尔7岁生日那天收到了慷慨的捐赠。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. sought搜索；D. promised保证。根据下文“Spencer said. Not being___11___, she was in position both to give and receive.”可知，Spencer在儿子生日那天收到了捐赠。故选A项。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他的生日庆祝活动从“值得怀疑”变成了“很棒”。A. took拿；B. turned转变；C. answered回答；D. gave给。it指代的上文慷慨的捐赠，因此可知，这些捐赠使得Spencer儿子的生日变得很棒。故选B项。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：斯宾塞想到了一个办法，把这种善意继续发扬下去。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate感谢；C. rely on依赖；D. carry on继续从事。根据下文“that kindness further.”可知，Spencer想要继续发扬这种善意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这位三个孩子的母亲立刻花了600美元给8个陌生人买了食物。A. saved节省；B. borrowed借；C. collected收集；D. spent花费。根据下文“buying food for eight strange people”可知，Spencer花费了600美元给予陌生人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：“我只是想给人们带来微笑，”斯宾塞说。A. smiles微笑；B. fortune运气；C. honor荣幸；D. stories故事。上文“the mother of three　9　 $600 buying food for eight strange people”说明Spencer想通过给予给别人带来微笑。故选A项。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：由于不富裕，她既给予，也接受。A. generous慷慨的；B. wealthy富有的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. considerate体贴的。根据“she was in position both to give and receive.”可知，Spencer的家庭并不富裕，可以给予，可以接受。故选B项。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，从她妈妈的正面榜样，比尔学会了回报他所得到的。A. turn down调低；B. pay off得到回报；C. give back回报；D. figure out解决。根据上文“Spencer had an idea to ___8___ that kindness further.”可知，Bill从妈妈身上学到了回报。故选C项。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当你不知道去哪里给孩子们找吃的，也不知道下一顿饭在哪里时，这种感觉很不好。A. holiday暑假；B. excuse理由；C. feeling感觉；D. thought思想。根据上文“when you don't know where to get food for your kids and where your next 　14 　is.”并结合常识可知，找不到下顿饭的感觉很不好。故选C项。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当你不知道去哪里给孩子们找吃的，也不知道下一顿饭在哪里时，这种感觉很不好。A. opportunity机会；B. goal目标；C. job工作；D. meal一餐。根据上文“ where to get food for your kids ”可推断，不知道去哪里找吃的，因此也不知道下一顿饭在哪里。故选D项。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：斯宾塞的善举引起了公众的注意，因为一名眼光敏锐的店员将善举记录下来并发布到社交媒体上。A. disturbed扰乱；B. noticed注意；C. buried埋葬；D. paid支付。根据“because a sharp-eyed store employee___16___ the good deeds and posted them to social media.”可知，Spencer的善举引起公众的注意。故选B项。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：斯宾塞的善举引起了公众的注意，因为一名眼光敏锐的店员将善举记录下来并发布到社交媒体上。A. recorded记录；B. admitted承认；C. performed表演；D. followed跟随。根据上文提到的“a sharp-eyed store employee”和下文“posted them to social media”可推断，这个阳光敏锐的店员将Spencer的善举记录（recorded）下来并发布出来。故选A项。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：本周，斯宾塞将通过为她所在社区的两个需要帮助的家庭提供节日餐来进一步传播爱，但她不会就此止步。A. earn赢得；B. find发现；C. spread传播；D. witness目击。根据下文“ the love by supplying holiday meals to two families in need in her community”可知，Spencer通过节日餐来传播爱。故选C项。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：本周，斯宾塞将通过为她所在社区的两个需要帮助的家庭提供节日餐来进一步传播爱，但她不会就此止步。A. stopping停止；B. working工作；C. wandering漫步于；D. sighing叹息。根据下文“She says she also plans to___19___ her kind acts ”可知，Spencer的善举是不会停止的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她说，她还计划在可能的情况下继续她的善良行为，并希望其他人看到她的故事会受到鼓舞，也会这样做。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. complete完成；D. announce宣布。根据上文“but she isn't ___18___ there.”可知，Spencer将继续她的善举。故选B项。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她说，她还计划在可能的情况下继续她的善良行为，并希望其他人看到她的故事会受到鼓舞，也会这样做。A. persuaded劝说；B. requested请求；C. inspired鼓舞；D. honored尊敬。根据上文"hopes that others who see her story"可推断，Spencer希望通过自己的善举能激励（inspired）别人。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of technology, online shopping___41___(become) popular in people’s life. ___42___ (witness) by many people, buying products on the Internet has become a common phenomenon.
Undoubtedly, online shopping has brought us much ___43___(convenient). For one thing, online shopping doesn’t need you to pour a lot of time and energy into buying things. ___44___ (shop) in this way, you will spend a few minutes choosing the things that you need online instead of going out. Moreover, online shopping doesn’t need us to get the things in person. For another, online stores can provide various goods to satisfy our endless need. Besides, we can save money ___45___ (effective).
From above, we can know that online shopping has a positive effect ___46___our life. However, every coin has two sides, online shopping is no ___47___(except). First, for example, we maybe buy something wrong online since we don’t take much notice of the goods. Second, there are many cheaters, ___48___may cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.
As far as I am concerned, shopping online is___49___irreversible trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much___50___ (popular) in the near future.
【答案】41. has become
42. Witnessed
43. convenience
44. Shopping
45. effectively
46. on 47. exception
48. who 49. an
50. more popular
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了网上购物的好处以及坏处，最终作者认为网上购物是不可逆转的趋势。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着科技的发展，网上购物已经在人们的生活中流行起来。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以become做谓语，主语是online shopping，为第三人称单数，再根据后句，其用的是现在完成时，两句表达意思相近，所以此处也用现在完成时。故填has become。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多人的见证下，网上购物已经成为一种普遍现象。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has become，所以witness应该用非谓语形式，再根据空后的by表“被”之意，可知，此处应该用过去分词表被动，又因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Witnessed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，网上购物给我们带来了很多方便。分析句子结构可知，空处应是本句的直接宾语，所以应填名词做宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience意为“方便”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用这种方式购物，你会花几分钟在网上选择你需要的东西，而不是出去。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will spend，所以shop应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是you，为主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式做条件状语，又因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Shopping。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以有效地省钱。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词save，所以应该用副词修饰动词，effective的副词形式是effectively。故填effectively。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：综上所述，我们可以知道网上购物对我们的生活有积极的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性，网上购物也不例外。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配no exception意为“不例外”。故填exception。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第二，有很多骗子，他们可能会通过开一个假的网上商店来骗我们的钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cheaters，指人，在从句中做主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在我看来，网上购物是不可逆转的趋势。分析句子结构可知，trend意为“趋势”是可数名词，本句中用的是单数形式，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，空后单词irreversible为元音音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：越来越多人会习惯它。在不久的将来它会更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词be，所以空处应填形容词做表语，再根据句意可知，是拿现在和未来做比较，所以应该用比较级。故填more popular。
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every time I was got high marks, I would show my test papers to my parents. They would be very happy and proud of me. But last time, I didn’t do perfect in the exam. I was afraid that it might let my parents up, so I planned not to tell them result. When I went home, I rush to my room. Then my mother asked me that had happened. I decided to be an honest children and told her the true. She smiled and told me she was still proud of her, and she believed that I could perform well in the future. I was so happy to get some encouraged words from my mother.
【答案】1.去掉got前的was
2. perfect→perfectly
3. up→down
4. result前加the
5. rush→rushed
6. that→what
7.children→child
8. true→truth
9. her→me
10. encouraged→encouraging
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一次考试中，没有取得很好的成绩，妈妈鼓励的话语，使得作者决定下次考试一定好好表现。
【详解】1.考查语态。句意：每次我得了高分，我就给父母看我的试卷。句子主语I与谓语get之间是主动关系，应该用主动语态。故去掉got前的was。
2.考查副词。句意：但是上次，我没有在考试中做得很好。此处修饰动词do，应用副词perfectly，作状语。故perfect改为perfectly。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我担心这会让我的父母失望，所以我打算不告诉他们结果。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。故up改为down。
4.考查冠词。句意：我担心这会让我的父母失望，所以我打算不告诉他们结果。此处特指考试的结果，应用定冠词。故result前加the。
5.考查时态。句意：当我回到家，我冲进我的房间。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故rush改为rushed。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：然后我妈妈问我发生了什么事。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，应用what。故that改为what。
7.考查名词的数。句意：我决定做一个诚实的孩子，告诉她真相。根据语境可知，此处指“一个诚实的孩子”，应用单数形式。故children改为child。
8.考查名词。句意：我决定做一个诚实的孩子，告诉她真相。此处作tell的宾语，应用名词truth。故true改为truth。
9.考查代词。句意：她笑着告诉我，她仍然为我感到骄傲，她相信我将来会表现得很好。此处指为作者“我”感到骄傲，应用代词me。故her改为me。
10.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴能从妈妈那里得到一些鼓励的话。此处修饰words，指物，应用-ing结尾形容词encouraging，作定语。故encouraged改为encouraging。
第二节(满分25分)
52. 假设你是新华中学的李华，在防控新冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心（the International Student Service Center）正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19；疫情pandemic；病毒virus；垃圾箱trash bin
Dear Sir or Madam
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. Having learned that your International Student Service Center is recruiting (招募) volunteers to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, I’m writing to apply for it.
All our citizens are looking forward to playing a part in fighting against the virus, so am I. The reason why I think I’m qualified to be a volunteer is that not only am I good at getting along with these overseas students but also I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to teach them how to wash hands correctly and put used masks in the special trash bins. In addition, I can help to clean up the International Student Service Center. As is known to all, a clean and tidy environment can stop the spread of the virus. Then, I’m willing to help take the overseas students’ temperature and urge them to wear their masks properly at the entrance of the service center.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. I will try my best if I’m accepted.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生服务中心的工作人员写一封申请信。
详解】1.词汇积累
期待：look forward to→expect
发挥作用：play a part in→play a role in
精通：have a good command of→be skilled in
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having learned that your International Student Service Center is recruiting (招募) volunteers to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, I’m writing to apply for it.
拓展句：Because I have learned that your International Student Service Center is recruiting (招募) volunteers to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, I’m writing to apply for it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I think I’m qualified to be a volunteer is that not only am I good at getting along with these overseas students but also I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to teach them how to wash hands correctly and put used masks in the special trash bins. (运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句和现在分词作结果状语)
【高分句型2】As is known to all, a clean and tidy environment can stop the spread of the virus. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CACBA