2022-2023学年天津民族中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年天津民族中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 Then, Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津民族中学2022-2023学年度第一学期
高二年级英语学科期中考试试卷
一.听力(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?
A.Shake hands with the man.
B.Search information for the man.
C.Show the man how to use the computer.
2.What do John and Bob both like?
A.Drawing pictures. B.Playing with cats. C.Eating cakes.
3.When does the conversation probably take place?
A.At noon. B.In the morning. C.In the afternoon.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Schoolmates. C.Neighbours.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A difficult question. B.A classmate. C.A learning method.
第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a bookshop. B.In a classroom. C.In a library.
7.What is the girl looking for?
A.Art books. B.Maths books. C.Physics books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where will the girl work during the summer holiday?
A.At a restaurant. B.In a school. C.In a hotel.
9.Why does the boy decide to take the job?
A.The job is challenging.
B.He wants to make more money.
C.He gets along well with the people there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the boy like Dr King?
A.He is humorous. B.He is serious. C.He is honest.
11.How long has Dr King been a teacher?
A.15 years. B.25 years. C.35 years.
12.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.The university. B.The courses. C.The teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Which country is the boy studying in?
A.The US. B.The UK. C.China.
14.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Studies in the university.
B.Teachers in the university.
C.Students in the university.
15.What problem does the boy have?
A.He doesn’t get on well with his studies.
B.He can’t make himself understood.
C.He can’t make new friends.
二.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ______ someone came to talk with me.
A. because B. when C. while D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在看布告栏上的图片，这时有人走过来和我说话。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”，此时的when是并列连词，相当于and then，故选B。
2. ______ , I saw a white-haired man.
A. To turn around B. Turn around C. Turning around D. Turned around
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发的男人。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，I和turn around之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。
3. ______ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply to introduce myself.
A. As B. On C. To D. With
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气，做了自我介绍。A. As作为；B. On在……上；C. To对于；D. With有着。“with butterflies in one’s stomach”是固定用法，意为“某人忐忑不安”，因此空格处用介词with。故选D。
4. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper, so I was looking forward to ______ a positive comment.
A. having got B. got C. get D. getting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了几天时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文，所以我期待得到积极的评价。此处为短语look forward to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故选D。
5. You ______ some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?
A. must be having B. must have had C. must have D. must had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的？由“If so, how did you deal with them”可知，句子表示“你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的”，由did可知，空格处是对过去的肯定推测，用must have done，故选B。
6. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language ______ a house can burn up as it burns down.
A. that B. when C. in which D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也不得不对一种语言的独特疯狂感到惊讶，在这种语言中，房子烧成灰烬时，可以说burn up也可以说burn down。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词language，指物，将先行词代入从句中应是in this language，所以用“介词+关系代词”结构来引导该定语从句，即in which。故选C。
7. Language reflects the creativity of the human race. That’s ______ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
A. why B. because C. how D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：语言反映了人类的创造力。这就是为什么当星星出来的时候，它们是可见的，但当灯光熄灭的时候，它们是看不见的。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. how如何；D. if如果。引导表语从句，表示“这就是为什么……”应用that’s why。故选A。
8. The old photos ______ me of the days I spent in the countryside.
A. recognized B. alarmed C. reminded D. reflected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些旧照片使我想起在农村度过的日子。A. recognized认出；B. alarmed使惊恐；C. reminded使想起；D. reflected反射。固定短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
9. We should ______ the difference between American English and British English.
A. be ashamed of B. be sure of C. be short of D. be aware of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该知道美国英语和英国英语之间的区别。A. be ashamed of惭愧；B. be sure of确定；C. be short of短缺；D. be aware of知道。根据空后“the difference between American English and British English”可知，此处表示“知道美国英语和英国英语之间的区别”。故选D。
10. After the final exams, I will have a ______ vacation in Hainan.
A. 4 day B. 4-day C. 4 days D. 4-days
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查限定词。句意：期末考试后，我将在海南有一个四天的假期。根据句意可知，空格处意为“四天的”，是 4-day，故选B。
11. The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.
A. attend B. focus C. ignore D. approach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席；B. focus集中；C. ignore忽视；D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用focus on。故选B。
12. Father ______ his son’s feeling and persuaded him to be a lawyer.
A. ignored B. applied C. argued D. assumed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲忽略儿子的感受，劝他当律师。A. ignored忽视；B. applied申请；C. argued争论；D. assumed假定，假设。由“persuaded him to be a lawyer”可知，句子表示“父亲忽略儿子的感受，劝他当律师”，空格处意为“忽略”。故选A。
13. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. has met C. met D. would met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he ________ in Japan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl，由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故选C。
14. ______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
A. Unless B. Thus C. Therefore D. Despite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词/介词词义辨析。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个哥哥是一种优势。A. Unless除……之外；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Despite尽管。由“arguments over “stupid things” now and then”可知，句子表示“尽管时不时会有关于‘愚蠢事情’的争论，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个哥哥是一种优势”，前后是让步关系，应用介词despite。故选D。
15. —I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.
—________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
A. Hurry up. B. All right.
C. It is up to you. D. Hold your horses.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。
三.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分．满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice farmhouse with a large garden. He was seen tending his flowers ___16___. Because of his hard work and care, many colourful flowers blossomed (开花) all the year round. The garden was so beautiful that it attracted every passer­by.
One day a young painter ___17___ the old man’s garden. He looked at the garden, ___18___how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then he found the old man was ___19___. He asked, “Why are you busy tending these flowers you cannot see?” The blind man smiled, “I can tell you ___20___ reasons. First, I was a(n) ___21___ when I was young, and I’m really familiar with this job. Second, ___22___ I can’t see these flowers, I can ___23___ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me，” replied the painter.
“It’s ___24___ that I don’t know you. The beauty of my garden will get everyone into a good ___25___. At the same time, it also gives a ___26___ to me to have a word with you here and to ___27___ the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though he ___28___ see the beauty he’s created, yet every flower has ___29___ with which they can see the ___30___ of the man’s heart.
16. A. at present B. all the time C. right away D. as usual
17. A. went out B. went through C. went by D. went over
18. A. picturing B. hoping C. believing D. asking
19. A. deaf B. generous C. blind D. foolish
20. A. one B. two C. three D. four
21. A. painter B. gardener C. sailor D. artist
22. A. unless B. although C. until D. since
23. A. touch B. advertise C. sell D. taste
24. A. true B. pitiful C. magical D. impossible
25. A. stage B. place C. mood D. future
26. A. change B. chance C. choice D. charge
27 A. enjoy B. remove C. accept D. mean
28. A. tries to B. deserves to C. manages to D. fails to
29. A. noses B. ears C. eyes D. mouths
30. A. cruelty B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个盲人虽然看不见花的美丽，但是坚持照料花，因为他觉得这可以给看见花的人带来好心情。
【16题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们看见他一直在照料他的花。A. at present目前；B. all the time一直；C. right away立刻；D. as usual像往常一样。根据下文“Because of his hard work and care”可知，句子表示“人们看见他一直在照料他的花”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一位年轻的画家经过老人的花园。A. went out出去；B. went through经历；C. went by经过；D. went over复习。根据下文“the old man’s garden”可知，一位年轻的画家经过老人的花园。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着花园，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。A. picturing想象；B. hoping希望；C. believing相信；D. asking问。根据下文“how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place”可知，他想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他发现老人是个盲人。A. deaf聋的；B. generous慷慨的；C. blind瞎的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据下文“you cannot see”可知，老人是个盲人。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。A. one一个；B. two两个；C. three三个；D. four四个。根据下文“Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one”可知，此处是四个原因。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我年轻的时候是一名园丁，我对这份工作非常熟悉。A. painter画家；B. gardener园丁；C. sailor水手；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“tending his flowers”和下文“I’m really familiar with this job”可知，那个人年轻的时候是一名园丁。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二，虽然我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A. unless除非；B. although虽然；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据下文“I can’t see these flowers”可知，句子表示“虽然我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸它们”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二，虽然我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A. touch触摸；B. advertise打广告；C. sell卖；D. taste品尝。根据上文“I can’t see these flowers”可知，句子表示“虽然我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸它们”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实不认识你。A. true真正的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. magical神奇的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“I don’t know you”可知，此处表示“我确实不认识你”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花园的美丽会让每个人都有一个好心情。A. stage舞台；B. place地方；C. mood情绪；D. future将来。根据上文“The beauty of my garden”可知，花园的美丽会让每个人都有一个好心情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，这也给了我一个机会在这里和你说句话，享受这些花给我们带来的快乐。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. charge费用。根据下文“have a word with you here”可知，此处表示“这也给了我一个机会在这里和你说句话”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，这也给了我一个机会在这里和你说句话，享受这些花给我们带来的快乐。A. enjoy享受；B. remove去除；C. accept接受；D. mean意味着。根据下文“the happiness these flowers have brought us”可知，句子表示“这也给了我一个机会在这里和你说句话，享受这些花给我们带来的快乐”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他看不到他创造的美，但每朵花都有眼睛，它们可以看到男人内心的善良。A. tries to尝试；B. deserves to值得；C. manages to设法做到；D. fails to未能做某事。根据上文“The blind man”和下文“see the beauty he’s created”可知，句子表示“他看不到他创造的美”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他看不到他创造的美，但每朵花都有眼睛，它们可以看到男人内心的善良。A. noses鼻子；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouths月。根据下文“they can see”可知，句子表示“每朵花都有眼睛”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他看不到他创造的美，但每朵花都有眼睛，它们可以看到男人内心的善良。A. cruelty残忍；B. selfishness自私；C. kindness善良；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“The beauty of my garden will get everyone into a good ___10___. At the same time, it also gives a ___11___ to me to have a word with you here and to ___12___ the happiness these flowers have brought us”可知，句子表示“虽然他看不到他创造的美，但每朵花都有眼睛，它们可以看到男人内心的善良”。故选C。
四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What's your feeling when you step into senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've got some tips to help you.
※You're not alone.
Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.
Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
※The teachers will help you.
If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
※Everybody changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised.
※Other points.
If you' ve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for hints.
Remember that things will become much better if you just act naturally.
Going to bed early makes a difference. You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
31. The author says"You're not alone.” because other students ________.
A. feel the same as you do.
B. will help you if possible.
C. will learn the new rules with you.
D. are polite and friendly.
32. What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?
A. It is a difficult problem.
B. It sounds simple.
C. It's worrying.
D. It's a good chance.
33. Which of the following does the author advise students to do?
A. Don't be shy.
B. Just act naturally.
C. Change yourself.
D. Pay attention to what your classmates say.
34. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell students about a new experience.
B. To tell students how to make full use of time.
C. To tell students that teachers are the best helpers.
D. To help students that are going to senior high school.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。给即将上高中的学生们提出了一些建议，目的在于帮助他们尽快适应高中生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据※You're not alone.中的“Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.”（记住，你们年级的其他学生都是同一条船上的人。你可能没有注意到，但是他们和你一样紧张。）可知，你们年级的其他学生都和你一样紧张，由此可知，你不是一个人，其他人和你的感受是一样的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据※You're not alone.中的“Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem.”（ 升入高中是一个机会，而不是一个问题。）可知，作者认为升入高中是一个机会，不是问题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据※Other points.中的“Remember that things will become much better if you just act naturally.”（记住，如果你表现得自然，事情会变得更好。）可知，作者认为表现得自然，事情会变得更好，即作者建议学生表现得自然。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What's your feeling when you step into senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've got some tips to help you.”（ 当你进入高中时，你有什么感觉？这是一种全新的体验，但你不必担心。我们有一些建议可以帮助你。）可知，文章主要是给即将升入高中的学生们提建议，是为了帮助那些即将上高中的学生们。故选D项。
B
Two strangers came to a village in the evening. They came to the leader of that village and asked for a place to live for the night. The leader said they could stay in the house for strangers. But they were also told about the old custom in the village- people kill the man who snores.(打鼾)
The two strangers went to the house. They had a good supper there and then they went to sleep. They slept well. One hour passed. Two hours passed. Then one of them began to snore, “Vo, vo, vo…” The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, “The people will hear the snoring and kill him.” The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didn’t hear the snoring. They listened to the song. Then they began to dance. Some of them sang the song together with the stranger and danced to the music. Men, women and even the leader sang and danced. That entire night one stranger snored, one stranger sang, and all the other people sang and danced.
In the morning the strangers came to the leader to say goodbye and express their thanks for all he had done. The leader gave them a small bag of money and said, “I give this money to both of you. We had a good time with you. Thank you very much.”
The strangers left the village. But along the way they began to quarrel. The one who snored wanted more money. He said, “I must have the bigger part. Why did you sing that song last night? Because I snored.” The man who sang had his reason, too. He said that without him the man who snored might have got killed.
They quarreled and quarreled and couldn’t decide on anything. Can you?
35. What did the old custom request the two strangers to do?
A. Avoid snoring while sleeping.
B. Sing for the villagers during the night.
C. Stop strangers from coming to the village.
D. Don’t allow making any noise while sleeping.
36. How did the other stranger feel when one stranger started snoring?
A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Worried. D. Angry.
37. Why did one stranger start singing while the other was snoring?
A. To wake up him up. B. To draw the leader’s attention.
C. To encourage the villagers to dance. D. To keep the snoring from being heard.
38. The main reason the two strangers began to quarrel was ________.
A. neither of them knew what had happened
B. they both thought the other one put them in danger
C. neither of them wanted the other one to get the money
D. both of them wanted to get the bigger part of the money
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是两个陌生人来到一个睡觉不让打鼾的村子过夜的经过。第二天两个人离开时因为想得到更多的钱而争吵。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The leader said they could stay in the house for strangers. But they were also told about the old custom in the village- people kill the man who snores.(打鼾)可知，旧习俗要求两个陌生人睡觉时不要打呼噜。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Then one of them began to snore, “Vo, vo, vo…” The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, “The people will hear the snoring and kill him.” The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing.可知，当一个陌生人开始打呼噜时，另一个陌生人“担忧”。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didn’t hear the snoring. They listened to the song.可知，一个陌生人开始唱歌，而另一个人却在打呼噜，为了不让别人听到鼾声。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The strangers left the village. But along the way they began to quarrel. The one who snored wanted more money. He said, “I must have the bigger part. Why did you sing that song last night? Because I snored.” The man who sang had his reason, too. He said that without him the man who snored might have got killed.可知，两个陌生人开始争吵的主要原因是他们都想要得到更多的钱。故选D。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第二段中The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didn’t hear the snoring. They listened to the song.可知，一个陌生人开始唱歌，而另一个人却在打呼噜，为了不让别人听到鼾声。故选D。
C
In your family you may find it difficult to form new eating and exercising habits for yourself without changing their habits at the same time.
Your family may prefer high-sugar and high-fat foods. But they don’t realise the fact that those foods have negative influence on the heart and blood pressure. So you should first let the whole family know the importance of changing bad eating habits. It is evident that low-sugar and low-fat foods contribute to good health.
In order to get the entire family’s support for changing eating habits, you should try to put your new lifestyle into your family’s routines. Perhaps your parents or other family members don’t want to abandon their favourite dishes. But you can advise your family to adjust their favourite recipes by gradually reducing fat and sugar. It may be an effective start to change their eating habits.
Your family may prefer watching TV in spare time. To deal with it, you should persuade everyone to move away from the television little by little. For example, you can begin by taking a walk with them, then move on to more activities like jogging or swimming.
39. Changing bad eating habits is important for the entire family because_______.
A. their preferences for foods should be the same
B. low-sugar and low-fat foods are good for their health
C. high-sugar and high-fat foods are not delicious
D. it contributes to achieving your long-term goals
40. What does the underlined word “adjust” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. To change. B. To challenge. C. To invent. D. To make.
41. We can learn from the last paragraph that_________.
A. watching TV with your family is a good habit
B. your family members’ living habits may have a negative effect on you
C. if you want to change exercising habits, you should live away from other family members
D. you are advised to get all your family members involved in physical exercise
42. What is the author’s attitude to changing a family’s eating and exercising habits?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral.(中立的) D. Indifferent.(漠不关心的)
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何让全家人都参与到你的健康饮食和锻炼计划中给出了一些建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It is evident that low-sugar and low-fat foods contribute to good health.”（很明显，低糖和低脂食物有助于健康。）可知，改变不良的饮食习惯对全家人都很重要，因为低糖分、低脂肪的食物对健康有益。结合选项，故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“But you can advise your family to adjust their favourite recipes by gradually reducing fat and sugar. It may be an effective start to change their eating habits.”（但是你可以建议你的家人通过逐渐减少脂肪和糖来adjust他们最喜欢的食谱。这可能是改变他们饮食习惯的有效开始。）可推知，通过逐渐减少脂肪和糖的摄入，饮食习惯才能有变化，可得出adjust与下文change含义接近。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Your family may prefer watching TV in spare time. To deal with it, you should persuade everyone to move away from the television little by little. For example, you can begin by taking a walk with them, then move on to more activities like jogging or swimming.”（你的家人可能更喜欢在业余时间看电视。为了解决这个问题，你应该说服每个人一点一点地远离电视。例如，你可以先和他们一起散步，然后再进行更多的活动，如慢跑或游泳。）可知，家人在闲暇时喜欢看电视，为了解决这一问题，你应该说服每一个家庭成员逐步远离电视，参与体育锻炼。故选D。
42题详解】
推理判断题。结合整篇文章，作者主要就如何改变全家人的不良饮食习惯以及让他们参与锻炼计划给出了具体的建议和方法，可以推知作者的态度是积极的。故选A。
D
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window edge.
The father asked his son, “What is that?”
The son replied, “That is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.”
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?”
This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.”
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW.’ Are you unable to understand this?”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son”.
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will respect and take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”
43. In what tone did the son said to his father “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.”?
A. Impatient. B. Excited. C. Hurried. D. Surprised.
44. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of _____.
A. eighty B. three C. thirty-eight D. forty-five
45. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. A crow B. Father’s love C. An old dairy D. An old man
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位38岁父亲写的日记来呼吁我们要善待自己的父母。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW.’ Are you unable to understand this?”(这次，儿子对他的父亲喊道：“你为什么总是一遍又一遍地问我同样的问题？我已经告诉过你了，‘这是一只乌鸦。’你不明白吗？”)”可知，儿子用不耐烦的语气对父亲说“是乌鸦，乌鸦，乌鸦”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An 80­year­old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45­year­old son.(一位80岁的老人和他45岁的儿子坐在家里的沙发上)”可知，两人相差35岁，以及倒数第二段中“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge.(今天，我三岁的小儿子和我一起坐在沙发上，突然一只乌鸦落在了窗户边上)”可知，父亲是在儿子3岁的时候写的日记。由此可知，父亲写日记的时候38岁。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will respect and take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”(如果你的父母上了年纪，不要把他们看作负担，而要温柔地和他们说话，善待他们。从今天开始大声说：“我想看到我的父母永远幸福。从我还是个小孩的时候起，他们就一直照顾我。他们总是给我满满的爱。我将尊重和照顾我年迈的父母，无论他们的行为如何。”)”并结合下文可知，文章通过一位38岁父亲写的日记来呼吁我们要善待自己的父母。由此可知，B选项“父亲的爱”最符合文章标题。故选B。
五.课文语法填空(满分5分)
语法填空。
On the first day at my senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door ____46____ (eager) in order to get to know my new school. I was excited to have an ____47____(explore) of it! During my English class, Mr Meng, our English teacher asked us to introduce ____48____ (we) to the class one by one, and he went first. But I was too nervous to pay attention, ____49____(wonder) how I could make a good first impression. I____50____(organise) my words when my turn came. Hearing my self-introduction, every one in my class burst out laughing,____51____put me in panic. However, my teacher said, “Nice to know we share the same name.” Although I was embarrassed, his words made me____52____ (relax). Then, Mr. Meng explained, “Challenges like this might sometimes put you____53____ pressure. But it all____54____ (depend) on what you do.” Finally, he encouraged us to keep calm and be prepared so as to make______55______ most of the time at senior high.
【答案】46. eagerly
47. exploration
48. ourselves
49. wondering
50. was organising
51. which 52. relaxed
53 under 54. depends
55. the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历和老师给的关于高中生活的建议。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，急切地冲出了门，以便了解我的新学校。根据句意可知，提示词eager在句中修饰动词短语rushed out of the door，应用副词形式eagerly作状语，意为“急切地”。故填eagerly。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：探索学校，我很激动。根据空格前不定冠词an可知，应使用提示词explore的名词形式exploration，作宾语，意为“探索”。故填exploration。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：在我的英语课上，我们的英语老师孟先生让我们向全班同学逐个介绍自己，他先开了头。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系，通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时需使用反身代词。根据句意“要我们自己介词自己”可知，此处逻辑主语us发出的动作(introduce)施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但我太紧张了无法专注，不知道怎样才能给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子可知，动词wonder作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和同时发生。故填wondering。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：我正在组织我的用词，突然轮到我了。be doing sth. when...为固定句型，表示“正在做某事，突然/这时……”，又因主语是第一人称I，且讲述过去发生的事情，所以应用was doing sth. when...，结合提示词，应填入was organising。故填was organising。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：听了我的自我介绍，班上的每个人都哄堂大笑，把我吓坏了。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替“every one in my class burst out laughing”这件事在定语从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松下来。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；分析句子可知，提示词relax在句中作使役动词made后宾语me的补足语，意为“让我感到放松”，应使用-ed形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。under pressure是固定搭配，意为“面临压力；受到压力”。故填under。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但这完全取决于你做什么。分析句子可知，depend on(取决于)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，观察上文可知，直接引语中使用的是一般现在时态，又因主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填depends。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最后，他鼓励我们保持冷静，做好准备，以便充分利用高中的时间。make the most of...为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。故填the。
六.英汉互译(满分5分)
英汉互译
56. facility n.________________
57. debate n.________________
58. various a.________________
59. approach v.________________
60. entire a.________________
61. 正要做某事________________
62. 全力以赴 ________________
63. 填表________________
64 丢下________________
65. 专注于…;关注______________
【答案】56. 设施 57. 讨论，辩论
58. 各种各样的 59. 走近
60. 全部的，整个的
61. be about to do sth.
62. Go all out
63. Fill in the form##fill out the form
64. leave sb. behind
65. focus on
【解析】
【56题详解】
facility设施，故答案填设施。
【57题详解】
debate讨论，辩论，故答案填讨论，辩论。
【58题详解】
various各种各样的，故答案填各种各样的。
【59题详解】
approach走近，故答案填走近。
【60题详解】
entire全部的，整个的，故答案填全部的，整个的。
【61题详解】
正要做某事，英文表达是be about to do sth，故答案填be about to do sth。
【62题详解】
全力以赴，英文表达是Go all out，故答案填Go all out。
【63题详解】
填表，英文表达是Fill in/out the form，故答案填Fill in/out the form。
【64题详解】
丢下，英文表达是leave sb. behind，故答案填leave sb. behind。
【65题详解】
专注于…;关注，英文表达是focus on，故答案填focus on。
七.书面表达(满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will help you learn Chinese
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestion
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
拓展句：First, the reason why it is important to take a Chinese course is that you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. (运用了不定式作主语)
听力答案:1-5: CAABB 6-10: CAABA 11-15: CCAAA