2022-2023学年乌鲁木齐市米东区四校联考 高二上学期期末考试 英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年乌鲁木齐市米东区四校联考 高二上学期期末考试 英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文改错，根据课文内容填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

乌鲁木齐市米东区四校联考2022-2023学年
高二上学期期末考试 英语试题
（考试范围：选择性必修一）
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共30分）
One day, when I was going to check in at an airport, I noticed there was a big problem. The counter person was telling everyone that all the planes were having problems and they would not be able to fly! And it was suggested that a bus would be provided to take us to Seattle. Everyone was worried, as we only had an hour and a half to make the connecting flight, and the bus was not even at the airport yet.
Finally, the bus pulled up, and the driver said, “They just pulled me out of bed after an all-night shift (夜班), and they expect me to get you to Seattle in time to catch your flight. Good Luck!”
Needless to say, everyone was in a really bad mood. I was loading my luggage into the bus and had slung (吊) my banjo over my back when the driver said, “What? Are you going to play that in my bus?” “Well, really did not plan on it,” I replied. “I was only kidding,” said the driver. But I started thinking about it, and I pulled out the banjo. A worried, angry woman said, “Well, what if I don't like it?” “Then tell me and I will stop,” I replied.
We drove off, and the tension (紧张) made the atmosphere in the bus horrendous! Then I started plucking (弹奏) the old song Blue Skies. In a few minutes, I noticed everyone was singing along. I started to sing, too, and before long, the whole bus burst into song.
One song led to another and everyone seemed to have a request. “Do you know You Are My Sunshine?” Everyone laughed and sang, with food passed around the bus, and before long, the airport was in sight.
The bus driver called, “We made it! We never would have done it without the help of our banjo player.” Shouts of approval rang through the bus. The driver said to me, “This was the best ride I ever had. Thanks for your music.”
A few weeks later, my mailbox was filled with letters from my new friends. Their letters reminded me of how, by reaching out with just a song, you can turn a very tense situation into a peaceful experience-a magical, musical bus ride.
1．What can we learn about the driver from his words in Paragraph 2?
A．He was glad to take those people to the airport.
B．He was late because he just returned from an all-night shift.
C．He thought it was hard to get those people to the airport in time.
D．He thought he was lucky to take those people to the airport.
2．When the author decided to play his banjo, ________.
A．the driver fully supported him B．not all the passengers preferred that idea
C．all the passengers disliked that idea D．the whole bus burst into song
3．The underlined word “horrendous” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _________.
A．changeable B．strange
C．very bad D．cheerful
4．What does this text mainly tell us?
A．A wonderful musical bus ride. B．An unforgettable flight to Seattle.
C．A great banjo player. D．The amazing friendship on a bus.

Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator who rang my bell.
“We'll be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (I'm not familiar with either one by name).” he waved in the other direction. “Since we'll have a team here tomorrow, we're offering a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.
“You've probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.
“What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide,” he said, pausing for effect.
He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said.
I'm unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.
Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment. Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.
5．How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator?
A．Frightened. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Puzzled.
6．What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service?
A．A free pesticide. B．A discount. C．An iPad for free. D．A group rate.
7．Why was the author worried about the pesticide?
A．It might cause frightening images. B．It might be too expensive for her to afford.
C．It might harm her family and surroundings. D．It might have no effect on unwanted visitors.
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The author is sure to phone the salesman later.
B．Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.
C．Billy drove home to prevent the author from being cheated by the exterminator.
D．The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared.

What’s the meaning of the “dark horse”? It is someone who wins when no one expect it.
Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!
“I never thought this would happen,” said Han Xiaopeng, “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympic in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.
9．What does the “dark horse” mean?
A．Someone who is unexpected to win.
B．A horse which dark.
C．A horse which likes the dark.
D．Someone whose win is expected.
10．Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?
A．In China. B．In America.
C．In Australia. D．In Italy.
11．What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?
A．He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.
B．He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.
C．He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.
D．He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.
12．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A wonderful Match
B．A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympic
C．A Hopeful Snow Game
D．An Exciting Skiing Race


二、七选五（共10分）
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____13____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
_____14_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____15_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____16____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.  ____17____
A．You also learn what you’re good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.


三、完形填空（共30分）
“I don’t want to make texts. Show me how to do a selfie(自拍).” That’s how my grandma started our first iPhone training session.
We started with the basics. She handled the phone ____18____like one would a live bomb, ____19____to touch the wrong thing. When I showed her the photo gallery, her eyes____20____. She couldn’t believe that she could look at all her____21____anytime she wanted, and show them to her friends instantly. She learned how to____22____the camera, so we took selfie after selfie before____23____a good one to send to her friend — the only other person in her group who has a____24____.
During the next lesson I introduced a few apps. We used Uber to hire a car and went to a____25____. Instead of being buried in her phone during the ride, she____26____ the driver’s stories, offering advice and encouragement. Next to her, I put away my phone and joined in the_____27_____. The three of us arrived at the restaurant as friends. In my grandma’s opinion, we should_____28_____holding the phone all the time. It is not a tether (拴链).
I’ve tried multiple times to show her how to_____29_____, but she always refuses. As she repeatedly tells me, she doesn’t_____30_____to make texts. She needs to hear our voices to know we’re all_____31_____. So when my phone rings, I know who it is. She’s the only person who calls me_____32_____texting.
18．A．carefully B．impatiently C．regretfully D．naturally
19．A．anxious B．afraid C．unable D．surprised
20．A．fell down B．looked out C．turned away D．lit up
21．A．sessions B．calls C．pictures D．notes
22．A．make B．use C．select D．track
23．A．settling on B．paying for C．crossing out D．leaving behind
24．A．goal B．secret C．camera D．smartphone
25．A．health center B．restaurant C．photo shop D．park
26．A．collected B．updated C．ignored D．doubted
27．A．performance B．argument C．competition D．conversation
28．A．consider B．avoid C．tolerate D．understand
29．A．shoot B．text C．search D．charge
30．A．want B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate
31．A．different B．busy C．right D．equal
32．A．except for B．because of C．instead of D．as for


四、短文改错（共10分）
33．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km last Sunday. That day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, as the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. What’s bad, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding, I have learned that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happens, we should never give up.

五、根据课文内容填空（共15分）
根据课文内容填空
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of miliions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has ___34___ his life.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and somnetimes even had a serious___35___ of food to eat. To tackle this ___36___ , he chose to study agriculture and received aneducationat Seuthwest Agricultural College in Chomgqing.
After ___37___in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to ___38___ yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was ___39___that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than___40___crops.
However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.The common ___41___then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan___42___enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that codld be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their____43____greatly


六、作文（共25分）
44．在英语社团活动中，社长邀请你给大家分享高效学习的经验，请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 设定目标；
2.合理规划。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析：
1．C    2．B    3．C    4．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场美妙的音乐巴士之旅。在机场转往西雅图的大巴上，原本很疲惫焦虑的一车人，因为作者的音乐而振奋，最终及时到达终点。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They just pulled me out of bed after an all-night shift (夜班), and they expect me to get you to Seattle in time to catch your flight. Good Luck!”（我刚刚下夜班，他们就把我从床上叫起来，并希望我及时将你们送到西雅图，我只能说祝你们好运了！）可知，司机觉得要把那些人及时送到机场很困难，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A worried, angry woman said, 'Well, what if I don't like it?' ”（一个焦急、愤怒的女人说:“如果我不喜欢它怎么办?”）可知，当我决定弹琴时，并不是所有人都赞成，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“We drove off, and the tension (紧张) made the atmosphere in the bus horrendous! ”（我们开车走了，车上的紧张气氛让人horrendous!）可知，根据“the tension”可知，划线词应该是“不好，很糟糕”的意思，故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在机场转往西雅图的大巴上，原本很疲惫焦虑的一车人，因为作者的音乐而振奋，最终及时到达终点的故事，故本文主要讲述的是一场美妙的音乐巴士之旅，故选A。
【注意】
5．C    6．B    7．C    8．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次在家遇到上门推销杀虫剂，并差一点购买了杀虫剂的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator who rang my bell.(所以，当我向那位微笑着按门铃的灭虫专家打招呼时，我睁大了眼睛，感到很惊奇)”可知，作者第一次看到灭虫者很吃惊，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since we'll have a team here tomorrow, we're offering a discount.(因为我们明天会有团队来，所以我们会提供折扣)”可知，如果作者接受服务，灭虫者会提供一个折扣，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段中“He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island.(然后，他开始温和地谈生意，正确地预见到我会关心安全问题，以及对我的菜园、植物和我们长岛这一小块土地的环境影响)”可推知，作者担心杀虫剂会对家人和环境有害，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment. Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.(对这位杀虫者来说不幸的是，就在我考虑预约的时候。我大胆的丈夫Billy，把车停在了我们家的车道上，这让我出于礼貌向他要一张名片)”可推知，作者的丈夫Billy出现前，她正准备要买杀虫剂，故选D。
9．A    10．D    11．C    12．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.(是在没人期望的情况下获胜的人)”可知，“黑马”指的是，不被人寄予希望情况下获胜的人。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy.(上周四，在意大利都灵举行的男子自由式空中滑雪比赛中，他夺得金牌，成为奥运“黑马”)”可知，韩小鹏在意大利都灵在雪上项目中为中国获得了第一枚金牌。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第五段“The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform and kept on training.(教练杨尔琦表示，韩小鹏具备跳台滑雪的灵活性和勇气。当杨第一次带这个12岁的男孩去中国北方时，他不会游泳、滑冰或滑雪。但他并不害怕高台，坚持训练)”可知，教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性，而且不怕高平台，所以挑选了他。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。所以“A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics.(冬季奥运会的黑马)”能概括全文内容，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B。
13．F    14．E    15．A    16．G    17．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
13．根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知，选项F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。
14．挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
15．该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
16．该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。
17．上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。

18．A    19．B    20．D    21．C    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．B    30．A    31．C    32．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教祖母使用智能手机的故事。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她拿起电话时小心翼翼，就像拿着一颗实弹，害怕碰到不该碰的地方。A. carefully小心地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. regretfully后悔地；D. naturally自然地。根据“like one would a live bomb”可知，祖母像拿着一颗实弹，可见她拿起电话时小心翼翼，故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她拿起电话时小心翼翼，就像拿着一颗实弹，害怕碰到不该碰的地方。A. anxious焦急的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unable不能的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文“She handled the phone ____1___ like one would a live bomb”可知，她拿起电话时小心翼翼，就像拿着一颗实弹，她害怕碰到不该碰的地方，故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我给她看照片时，她的眼睛亮了起来。A. fell down倒下；B. looked out当心；C. turned away转身离开；D. lit up点燃、（表情）闪亮。根据文章第一句话“I don’t want to make texts. Show me how to do a selfie.”可知，祖母对自拍很感兴趣，因此看到照片时，祖母眼前一亮，故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信自己可以随时查看自己所有的照片，并立即将它们展示给朋友。A. sessions会议；B. calls电话；C. pictures图画、照片；D. notes便条。根据“so we took selfie after selfie”可知，祖母不敢相信自己可以随时查看自己所有的照片，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了如何使用相机，所以我们拍了一张又一张自拍，最后选定一张好照片发给她的朋友——她的朋友圈子里唯一一个有智能手机的人。A. make制作；B. use使用；C. select挑选；D. track追踪。根据“so we took selfie after selfie before ______6_____ a good one to send to her friend”可知，祖母学会了如何使用手机里的相机功能，故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她学会了如何使用相机，所以我们拍了一张又一张自拍，最后选定一张好照片发给她的朋友——她的朋友圈子里唯一一个有智能手机的人。A. settling on选定；B. paying for为……付钱；C. crossing out划掉；D. leaving behind留下。根据“good one to send to her friend”可知，祖母选定一张好照片发给她的朋友，故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意她学会了如何使用相机，所以我们拍了一张又一张自拍，最后选定一张好照片发给她的朋友——她的朋友圈子里唯一一个有智能手机的人。A. goal目标；B. secret秘密；C. camera相机、摄像头；D. smartphone智能手机。呼应第一段中的iPhone，指“智能手机”，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用优步租了一辆车，然后去了一家餐馆。A. health center健康中心；B. restaurant餐馆；C. photo shop照相馆；D. park公园。下文中的“The three of us arrived at the restaurant as friends.”可知，作者和祖母租车去了餐馆，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：途中她没有埋头看手机，而是收集司机的故事，提供建议和鼓励。A. collected收集；B. updated更新；C. ignored忽视；D. doubted怀疑。根据“offering advice and encouragement.”可知，途中祖母收集司机的故事，此处是指祖母和司机聊天，倾听他的故事，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在她旁边，我放下手机，加入了谈话。A. performance表演、表现；B. argument争论；C. competition竞争；D. conversation谈话。根据“Instead of being buried in her phone during the ride, she ____9___the driver’s stories, offering advice and encouragement.”可知，一路上，祖母一直和司机聊天，后来作者也加入其中，和他们一起聊起来了，故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我祖母看来，我们应该避免一直捧着手机。A. consider考虑；B. avoid避免；C. tolerate容忍、忍受；D. understand理解。根据“It is not a tether.”可知，我们应该避免一直捧着手机，它不是系绳，我们不能时刻盯着手机，不要被它所牵绊，故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试过多次教她如何发短信，但她总是拒绝。A. shoot射击、拍照；B. text发短信；C. search搜索；D. charge充电。根据“make texts”可知，作者试过多次教祖母如何发短信，故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她反复告诉我的，她不想发短信。A. want想要；B. pretend假装；C. struggle努力、挣扎；D. hesitate犹豫。根据第一段中的“I don’t want to make texts.”可知，祖母不想发短信，故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要听到我们的声音才能知道我们都平安无事。A. different不同的；B. busy忙碌的；C. right状况正常的；D. equal平等的。根据“She needs to hear our voices”可知，祖母需要听到家人的声音才能确保他们都平安无事，故选C。
32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她是唯一给我打电话而不是发短信的人。A. except for除了；B. because of由于；C. instead of而不是；D. as for至于。根据第一段中的“I don’t want to make texts.”可知，祖母联系家人时都是打电话而不是发短信，故选C。
33．1. them→which
2. experiences→experience
3. think→thinking
4.去掉 great 前面的a
5. is→was
6. their→my
7. bad→worse
8. because 后加 of
9. dragging→drag
10. or→and
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次和同学徒步的难忘经历。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：人生充满了各种各样的经历，有些是难忘的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences，作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故them改为which。
2.考查名词的数。句意：我仍然记得上星期天和我的同学徒步旅行16公里的经历。此处为特指“和同学徒步旅行”的经历，experience应用单数。故experiences改为experience。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：那天，我们一大早就出发了，想着走这么远的路一定很好玩。分析句子结构可知think在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故think改为thinking。
4.考查名词。句意：那天，我们一大早就出发了，想着走这么远的路一定很好玩。fun为不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用。故去掉 great 前面的a。
5.考查时态。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。此处表示过去发生的事情，为过去进行时，故is改为was。
6.考查代词。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。此处指作者“我的腿”应用代词my。故their改为my。
7.考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，我的脚开始流血，因为鞋子长时间的压力。表示“更糟糕”bad应用比较级形式。故bad改为worse。
8.考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，我的脚开始流血，因为鞋子长时间的压力。后跟long time pressing against the shoes应用because of；because用于引导原因状语从句。故because 后加 of。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：但我还是设法拖着它走完了剩下的路程。表示“设法做成某事”短语为manage to do sth.。故dragging改为drag。
10.考查连词。句意：虽然这段旅程并不愉快，但却给我留下了深刻的印象，也给人以回报，让我明白了人生就是这样一段漫长的旅程。结合句意impressive与rewarding为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。

34．devoted    35．shortage    36．crisis    37．graduating    38．boost    39．convinced    40．conventional    41．assumption    42．overcame    43．output

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹。
34．考查动词的时态。句意：事实上，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词。根据空格前的has判断，此处应用现在完成时，故空格处应填过去分词。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“奉献了一生”，devote意为“奉献”，故填devoted。
35．考查名词。句意：然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“严重缺乏食物”，shortage意为“缺乏；短缺”，故填shortage。
36．考查名词。句意：为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受教育。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“应对这一危机”，crisis意为“危机”，故填crisis。
37．考查动名词。句意：1953年毕业后，他从事研究工作。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词。根据空格前的after判断，此处应用动名词形式。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“毕业后”，graduate意为“毕业”，故填graduating。
38．考查动词。句意：相反，农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“提高产量”，boost意为“提高”。故填boost。
39．考查形容词。句意：袁隆平坚信可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“坚信”，convinced意为“确信的；相信的”，be convinced that...“相信……”。故填convinced。
40．考查形容词。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比常规作物高。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“常规作物”，conventional意为“常规的”，故填conventional。
41．考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为这是不可能做到的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“普遍的看法”，assumption意为“认为；看法”，故填assumption。
42．考查动词的时态。句意：通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题，于1974年研制出了第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语in 1974判断，此处应用一般过去时。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题”，overcome意为“克服”，故填overcame。
43．考查名词。句意：这种杂交植物使农民能够大幅度增加他们的水稻产量。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“水稻产量”， output意为“产量”，故填output。
44．Hello everyone!
     I am honored to be here to share my learning experience with you. Learning methods vary from person to person, but a good learning method is absolutely inseparable from two aspects: clear goals and reasonable planning.
     First of all, we must set clear goals for ourselves. With a goal, there will be a way forward. Special attention should be paid to the fact that the objectives must be realistic. In addition, after setting the goal, we should formulate a clear and reasonable plan to achieve the goal.
     The above is my learning experience and experiences. I hope that it will be helpful to you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给大家分享高效学习的经验，就此用英文写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：method→way
目标：goal→aim
另外：in addition→moreover
实现：achieve→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a goal, there will be a way forward.
拓展句：Only when you have a goal will you have a way forward.
【注意】【高分句型1】Special attention should be paid to the fact that the objectives must be realistic. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】 I hope that it will be helpful to you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)