2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， Accrding t Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分）
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Inspiring Movies
Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.
It's a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.
Dead Poet's Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.
1. What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life?
A. It proves a big heart important.
B. It has a happy ending.
C. It tells a story of friendship.
D. It is famous for the leading role.
2. Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch?
A. Forrest Gump. B. I's a Wonderful Life.
C. Dead Poet's Society. D. A Beautiful Mind.
3. At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor___________.
A. became a famous expert in psychology
B. got his family's support for studying game theory
C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一则电影广告。文章介绍了四部鼓舞人心的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据It's a Wonderful Life（1946）中Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. “意识到自己对别人有多重要，他急忙回家，各种各样的快乐，鼓舞人心，圣诞节般的事情发生了。”由此判断出，“It's a Wonderful Life”有一个快乐的结尾。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Dead Poet's Society（1990）中John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad. “约翰·基廷(罗宾·威廉姆斯饰)是一所著名寄宿男校的高中英语文学老师，他鼓励学生挑战权威、独立思考，却因此惹上了学校管理的麻烦。它肯定是鼓舞人心的，如果不是也令人沮丧的悲伤。”由此判断出，Robin Williams的粉丝更有可能观看电影Dead Poet's Society.故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind（2001）中With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.“在家人的关爱和支持以及医学专业人士的帮助下，他成功地克服了精神疾病，并继续在数学领域做出贡献。”由此可知，在《美丽心灵》一书的结尾，教授战胜了疾病，继续追求数学。故选D。
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
4. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.
A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods
5. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ______.
A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods
6. According to the passage, ______ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
7. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ______.
A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者给出了一些让你在享受假期的同时，也能控制体重的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知，人们会担心伴随这些美味食物而来的体重。也就是假期是快乐的日子，有快乐和美味的食物，但也可能会带来体重问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Better not have high-fat foods.”可知，作者建议最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.”可知，作者建议放假期间不要让锻炼有休息的时间，也就是锻炼是一个必要的环节。即体育锻炼是阻止你增加体重的必要部分。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.（这可能有助于防止你在美味的食物面前过于兴奋）”以及“Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.（使用小盘子;一个大盘子会让你吃得太多。）”可知，这两个建议从侧面说明人们在美味的食物面前，自控力是很低的，也就是控制不住自己，导致许多人假期过后体重增加。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题关键在于定位到文章的关键句，答案大多是关键句的同义替换或者是文章内容的概括。切记不要凭空猜测，一定要依据原文信息。
C
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
8. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ________.
A. doctors should treat all the patients well
B. doctors should make use of every method
C. one should value his health before he loses it
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy
9. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily performance.
10. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should ________.
A. exercise more often
B. change his job
C. stay away from the desk
D. stand or walk more
11. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A fashion magazine B. A health magazine
C. A biology textbook D. A life guide
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。 “Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it.” 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 文中“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.”他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文中“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.” 他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。
D
Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an import French Open debut (首秀) last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.
“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.
The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.
Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng, though gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force, and win, a tiebreak (平分决胜局)。
“That was the first time I had played the world No.1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I'm not easily beaten.
Looking back at Zheng Qinwen’s performances in this year’s French Open, there’s no doubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time.Supported by her team, she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.
Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.
“When I was a kid, Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then let’s see if I can really compete at the highest level,” said Zheng.
12. What does the underlined word “contender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Organizer. B. Announcer. C. Competitor. D. Designer.
13. What is the result of the match between Zheng and Ign Swiatek?
A. Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B. Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.
C. Zheng won the match despite her pain.
D. Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes.
14. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?
A. To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot
B. To prove failure is the mother of success.
C. To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
D. To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and LI Na
15. Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A. Optimistic and generous.
B. Struggling and determined
C. Independent and helpful.
D. Adventurous and realistic.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了19岁网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得不俗成绩，表明自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.(这位19岁的选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出了成为顶级网球contender的天赋)”，结合第一段的“Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an import French Open debut (首秀) last month.(上个月，郑钦文在法国网球公开赛上首次亮相，表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量)”可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相就证明了自己的实力，由此可知，她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋。故划线词contender意为“选手”，与competitor同义。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. (郑的征途在第四轮以三盘的比分被最终的冠军Iga Swiatek终结)”可知，郑最终输给了Iga Swiatek。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段的“Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.(郑在法网的出色表现不可避免地让人将其与中国唯一的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较。李娜曾获得2011年法网和2014年澳网冠军)”与常识可知，李娜是非常优秀的网球运动员。由此推知，提到李娜是为了表明郑在网球方面也非常优秀。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.(“如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你总是要为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周的一次采访中说)”，第三段“The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.(这位19岁的网球选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出色，展现了她成为顶级网球选手的天赋)”和第五段的“I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I'm not easily beaten.(我不想让她的比赛这么容易。对我来说，在那场比赛中坚持住是非常困难的，因为我的身体原因，但我想告诉她，我不是那么容易被打败的)”推知，郑是一个努力且有决心的人。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again. But studies show there are more effective ways to help you study smarter.
____16____ Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. So they need first to set a reachable target. Break it into pieces and make them happen one by one. It may seem strange at first. But after two weeks or more, it becomes a normal thing.
Don’t just reread. ____17____ Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle, rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
Find examples. Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something. ____18____ On its own, that concept might be hard to remember. But if you think about a lemon or vinegar, it becomes easier!
Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember countless facts and figures if you don’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about? Why do they matter? Psychologists call this elaboration(深究). It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it. ____19____
Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. ____20____ In a study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored more than a full letter grade better, on average, than did students who studied the way they normally had.
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks, worksheets and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Now, she adds, “we know that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
A. Make a budget and save it.
B. Make a plan and stick to it.
C. The same should go for learning.
D. However, not all can apply to students.
E. In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.
F. Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.
G. For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高效学习的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. (许多学生知道别人对自己的期望，然而却不能提前谋划)”，结合空格的位置以及接下来的段落信息可知，此处为段落标题，讲述学习方法之一：制定计划。选项B. Make a plan and stick to it.(制定计划并坚持下去)总领本段，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Don’t just reread.(不要只是反复阅读)”可知，本段重点讲述不良阅读习惯，所以空格处应讲述学生在阅读中出现的问题；选项F. Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.(可惜地是，反复读书和笔记这种现象在学生中很常见)符合题意，选项中的“reading books and notes repeatedly”与段落标题中的“reread”相呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something.(如果你有具体的事例的话往往很容易形成一个心里意象)”可知，空格部分应是通过事例来说明“利用事例助学”的效果；选项G. For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.(例如，酸的食物通常尝起来是这样的，因为它们含有一种酸)承接上文。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Dig deeper(深挖)”以及空格前“It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it.(这需要经典的材料并针对这个问题多问几个怎么做和为什么)”可知，空格处应表示看问题不能停留在表面，要深挖；选项E. In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.(换句话说，不要只接受事实的表面价值)衔接上文并进一步重申本段主旨。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.(多练习。音乐家练习乐器。运动员练习运动技巧)”可知，空格处应表示学习也一样需要多练习；选项C. The same should go for learning.(学习也一样需要练习)承接上文讲述练习对于学习的重要性。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____21____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____23____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____24____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____25____ are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ____26____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____27____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody ____31____. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and ____32____ our hearts, which also made his life ____33____. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ____34____ his wonderful music, but his music has ____35____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass
22. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study
23. A. after B. as C. before D. if
24. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which
26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
27. A. although B. since C. because D. unless
28. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
29 A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
30. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair
31. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. knows
32. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
33. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
34. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
35. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老花匠，自己不能看见美丽花朵，但是精心料理着一个花园的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直照料他的花，给它们浇水、施肥。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. grass草地。根据下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”以及“You can’t see these flowers. ___5____are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，老人一直在照料花园里的花，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个年轻人经过这个花园。A. balcony阳台；B. kitchen厨房；C. garden花园；D. study书房，研究。结合上文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知，此处表示经过老人的花园，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他看着这些美丽的花，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么快乐。A. after在……之后；B. as随着，当……时，因为；C. before在……之前；D. if如果，是否。结合句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是盲人。A. blind盲的；B. famous著名的；C. smart聪明的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，老人看不见花，是一位盲人，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢?。A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. Which哪一个。结合语境并分析句子可知，设空处应填疑问副词作状语，询问原因，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。A. stories故事；B. reasons原因；C. excuses理由；D. conclusions结论。与上一空的“why“相对应，此处表示四个原因，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A. although虽然，尽管；B. since自从，因为；C. because因为；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，前后两个分句构成让步关系，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。A. First第一，首先；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。结合上文“First“和”Second“可知，此处列举的是第三个原因，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查代词和名词短语辨析。句意：至于最后一个原因，是因为你。A. me我；B. you你；C. my mother我的妈妈；D. my son我的儿子。结合下文男士的话“Me?”可知，此处代词指代年轻人，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我确实不认识你。A. true真实的；B. hard困难的，坚硬的；C. cool凉爽的；D. fair公平的，皮肤白皙的。上文年轻人提到老人不认识年轻人，根据“Yeah”可知，此处表示老人不认识年轻人是事实，是真的，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。句意：花是天使，这是人人都知道的事实。A.greets打招呼;B.doubts怀疑;C.meets会见;D.knows知道。根据常识可知，花是天使，这是人人都知道的事实，即本句陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时，且空格处表示"知道"之意。故选D.
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野，愉悦了我们的心灵，这也使他的生活更加忙碌。A. broke打破；B. hurt伤害，受伤；C. pleased取悦，使高兴；D. treated对待，治疗。联系上文提到的我们享受花带给我们的快乐可知，老人的工作使我们感到愉悦，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界，使我们心情愉悦，也使老人的生活更幸福了。A.emptier更空虚;B.busier 更忙;C.luckier更幸运;D.happier更幸福。根据上文“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us:”"The blind man's work opened our eyes and 52 our hearts"所说，“我们享受着这些花带给我们的幸福。”"老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界"，所以"这也使他的生活更加幸福"。故选D.上下文均给出提示为幸福.
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A. write写；B. hear听见；C. play玩；D. believe相信，认为。与上文的“deaf”相对应，此处表示贝多芬听不见美妙的音乐，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A. changed改变；B. affected影响；C. discovered发现；D. encouraged鼓舞，鼓励。结合句意以及后面的“to face their difficulties bravely”可知，用encouraged，表示鼓舞成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难，故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题）
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具),as it is a key point for the control and ___36___(prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes ___37___others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for ___38___(serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners ___39___(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore ___40___(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants ___41___(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ___42___also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ___43___(put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, ___44___ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have ____45____(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
【答案】36. prevention
37. with 38. serving
39. to avoid
40 greatly
41. adopted
42. which 43. has been put
44. the 45. their
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定短语share sb. with sth.译为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion(建议)为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
43题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“since the start of business on February 21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
四、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. By given kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s ______ (confident), in fact, it may be just the opposite. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母们认为给予孩子很多表扬可以增强孩子的自信心，但事实可能恰恰相反。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，confidence是不可数名词，故填confidence。
47. The students are looking forward to ______ (have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：学生们期待着有机会去探索社会，体验真实生活。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，句中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，have意为“有”，动词词性，动名词为having。故填having。
48. ORBIS is an international nonprofit(非盈利的) ______ (organize) which operates the world’s only fling teaching eye hospital. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：ORBIS是一家国际非营利性组织，运营着世界上唯一的非营利性教学眼科医院。分析句子成分可知，设空处作表语，根据句意，应用名词organization“组织”，由于其前有不定冠词an,可知用名词单数形式。故填organization。
49. The students were seen ______ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to play
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：昨天下午有人看见学生们打篮球。根据句中yesterday afternoon和were seen可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处为“see sb. do sth.”的被动语态，句型为“sb. be seen to do sth.”，意为“某人被看见做了某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时不定式符号to不省略，play意为“玩（球），击（球）”，动词词性。故填to play。
50. She watched ______ (curious) as I opened the box. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】curiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我打开盒子时，她好奇地看着。修饰动词watch应用副词curiously，作状语。故填curiously。
51. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ______ (impress) memory. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个星期天我们在玛丽的聚会上玩得很开心，那是一段难忘的回忆。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词impressive作定语，修饰名词memory。故填impressive。
52. He got _________(annoy) with the annoying flies flying around him when he was reading a book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他读书时，周围飞来的讨厌的苍蝇让他感到恼火。空处应填形容词作表语，表明主语he的状态，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed形式的形容词annoyed，意为“恼怒的，烦恼的”。故填annoyed。
53. It was a close match and she stared ______ (anxious) at the screen. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，她焦急地盯着屏幕。此处用副词anxiously（焦急地）作状语，修饰动词stared。故填anxiously。
54. This advanced course is _______(design) for students who have completed one of the introductory (入门的) course such as Basic Writing Skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这门高级课程专为完成了基础写作技能等入门课程的学生设计。空处为主句谓语动词，design和主语course之间为被动关系，空处填其过去分词形式和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填designed。
55. I want to make a good first ________(impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下一个好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，在a和first后要使用名词形式，构成短语make a good first impression“留下良好的第一印象”，故填impression。
五、应用文（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“My New English Teacher”的短文。
1.李老师年轻，漂亮，热情，有活力；
2.讲课清楚，有耐心，总是鼓励我们；
3.她教我们刚刚两个星期，但已经成为最受我们欢迎的老师。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My new English teacher
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My New English Teacher
Mrs. Li is my new English teacher. She has left a very deep impression on me. Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady, enthusiastic and full of energy. Now I know that she is a really wonderful teacher. She explains everything clearly and is very patient with us. She always encourages us and avoids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes, so every student is very active in her class. So far, Mrs. Li has been teaching us for only two weeks, but she has already become the most popular teacher with all of the students in our class! I am sure that we are going to learn a lot with Mrs. Li teaching us.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生以“My New English Teacher”为题，写一篇介绍李老师的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给某人留下印象：leave an impression on sb.→make an impression on sb.
美丽的：beautiful→pretty
尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward
肯定……：be sure that..→be certain that...
2.句型拓展
合并简单句
原句：Mrs. Li is my new English teacher. She has left a very deep impression on me.
拓展句：Mrs. Li is my new English teacher, who has left a very deep impression on me.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady, enthusiastic and full of energy. （运用了形容词作状语）
[高分句型2]Now I know that she is a really wonderful teacher. （运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]She always encourages us and avoids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes, so every student is very active in her class.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
六、读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was bright and sunny on May 26, 1997. It was also a special day for me. Friends came over, along with their parents who were holding gifts of all sizes. Even though I wanted to open them right away, my parents would not let me. To pass the time my friends suggested we play hide-and-seek.Everyone agreed. I had great fun playing with them.
After what seemed like only a few minutes, we were called inside to continue the celebration. Everyone started singing “Happy Birthday” to me and I joined in. I blew out my candles and made a wish. Then we went on to eat the wonderful food, like the chocolate cake and jerk chicken, which my mom had made. We had a wonderful time eating and talking together. Finally, the time was here. I quickly walked to the pile of presents and eagerly opened them one by one. Among them were Spiderman action figures, some video games, and a remote controlled car with working light.
After I had opened all the presents, I realized that I received nothing from my parents. Feeling a little sad, I asked them why. They led my away to the backyard. I thought I was going to get an excuse about why they couldn’t get me a present, but I was wrong. Waiting for me in our backyard was a large yellow truck! I was so excited that I immediately drove it around my backyard until it got too dark. That truck made my 4th birthday one of the best forever.
Paragraph 1：
The next day, my parents and I went to the park.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
For the next couple of days my parents and I looked around the neighborhood for the truck.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
The next day, my parents and I went to the park. In order to show off my new present, I drove the truck around the entire park slowly, attracting every kid there. They soon gathered around me, begging to have a try by themselves. Nodding in agreement, I went to have fun with my parents. When it was dark, we walked to get it, only to find that it was gone and nobody was there. I was so sad that I burst out crying immediately despite my parents’ efforts to comfort me.
Paragraph 2
For the next couple of days my parents and I looked around the neighborhood for the truck. We even put up a notice to check whether someone happened to find it, but it was in vain. After another several days, we were about to give up hope when a boy came to my home with my yellow truck. It turned out that he had been anxious to give it back but he failed to find us everywhere in the park. Later, he knew us thanks to our notice. Hearing his explanation, I jumped up with excitement, determined to be more careful from then on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以任务为线索展开，讲述了作者在四岁生日时得到了很多生日礼物，其中父母送给他的一辆黄色卡车是最让作者感到意外和高兴的。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“第二天，我和父母去了公园”可知，下文可描写公园发生的事情，例如：孩子们都很羡慕作者的卡车，并抢着玩，作者同意了，但等作者回来时，车丢了。
②根据第二段首句“在接下来的几天里，我和父母在附近寻找那辆卡车”可知，下文可描写找车的过程和结果。
2.续写线索：炫耀卡车——孩子们轮流玩——车丢了——和父母四处寻找——贴告示——一个男孩来还车——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类：
①吸引：attract/draw
②张贴：put up/post
③证明是，结果是：turn out/approve
情绪类
①大哭：burst out crying/burst into tears
②渴望做某事：be anxious to do/be eager to do
③兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]When it was dark, we walked to get it, only to find that it was gone and nobody was there. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句，和不定式作结果状语）
[高分句型2]Hearing his explanation, I jumped up with excitement, determined to be more careful from then on.（运用了现在分词和形容词作状语）