2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市九校高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市九校高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市九校高一（上）期末英语试卷
题号
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四
五
总分
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone.It's rich in culture，and every country is distinct in beauty.If you want to know more about the history and get the best cultural experience，these are the places where you should travel to!
Vienna
Vienna is a cultural，economic and political center.It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams，being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud.It's also considered one of the world's most livable cities，where the quality of life is high.
Berlin
Berlin，the capital of Germany，is the place of culture，politics，media and science.It holds a long history，and you can learn many things about the city's contributions to the whole world.Travelling in Berlin is quite easy.You are provided with trains，trams，buses and the metro，and you can also use a bike to get from one place to another.
Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands，Amsterdam，is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike，as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world.
Brussels
The capital of Belgium，Brussels，is full of cultural events，being one of the most international cities in Europe and a time machine at the same time.Being a relatively small city，you can visit many places in one day.Belgium is also known for the most delicious chocolate and the best beer in the world，so you definitely need to have a taste.
1. Which city best suits music lovers？ ______
A. Vienna B. Berlin C. Amsterdam D. Brussels
2. What do Berlin and Amsterdam share in common？ ______
A. They are both relatively small.
B. They are both friendly to cyclists.
C. They are known for UNESCO heritage sites.
D. They are among the world's most livable cities.
3. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A news report. B. A travel journal.
C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel brochure.
B
Annette Prince moves quickly in the pre-dawn light，looking carefully at the base of each building she passes in downtown Chicago.
She finds a warbler（莺） sitting on the ground，upright but dazed（恍惚的）.Then she traps it with a net. "It probably hit one of the upper floors，" says Ms.Prince，a volunteer to protect birds from striking glass windows. "It's a little weak."She'll take it to the rescue center.
The warbler is fortunate.In the battle between birds and cities，cities are winning.Scientists suggest that crashing into buildings kills as many as 1 billion birds a year in the United States.The light from ever-expanding cities is making it difficult for the movement of creatures that migrate（迁徙） in the dark.And the preference for glass in buildings has proved deadly.
There are growing efforts to make cities safer for birds.Lights Out programs，in which owners and managers agree to turn off outdoor lights during migration times，have spread to 45 U.S.cities.Architects are learning how to make buildings bird-friendly by using specially treated glass that birds can see.More activists are asking homeowners to consider their own windows as well.
The issue is far more than birds. "It concerns a need to reduce the human influence on the natural world in an age of habitat destruction and climate change，"says Andrew Farnsworth，a bird expert in the University of Chicago."The fact that architects and builders are using bird-friendly technology is a positive，" he says."But it's not happening as fast as it needs to be."
4. What was Annette Prince doing at pre-dawn？ ______
A. To look for the warbler.
B. To search for injured birds.
C. To check the safety of the building.
D. To make preparations to trap a warbler.
5. Why is the warbler fortunate？ ______
A. It was rescued by a volunteer.
B. It won the battle against cities.
C. It probably hit one of the upper floors.
D. It's prevented from striking glass windows.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. The spread of Lights Out programs.
B. The architects and activists protecting birds.
C. The bird-friendly buildings using special glass.
D. The measures taken to make cities safer for birds.
7. What can be inferred from Andrew Farnsworth's words？ ______
A. Bird-friendly technology has not taken effect.
B. Measures taken to protect birds are pretty enough.
C. The mass death of birds is related to human activities.
D. Architects and builders are positive about bird protection.
C
My first goal：try not to look so scared.It sounds easy，but it actually took quite a few tries before I could relax from the mouth open，eyes wide expression that being on roller skates gave me.But not looking scared was something I knew I could achieve and helped me stick with the painfully embarrassing and exciting process of trying to learn to roller skate.
I picked up roller skating at the end of 2021.I have thrown myself into this hobby wholeheartedly，in a way that surprises me sometimes.It feels a lot like love.That said，it did take me a while to get comfortable on skates，and as an adult，I'm not used to feeling that awkward in my body.I got really familiar with picking myself off the floor.
I skated a few times as a kid，but never enough to get good.So starting as a grown-up，with grown-up knees，I was very careful.I signed up for online classes.In skate class，they taught me to wear protective gear（用具），to clap when someone falls，and to encourage them.Falling means you're trying，and everyone falls in skating.That possible danger almost makes it more fun，the little thrill of possibility that you might fall，a likelihood when you first start out that gradually decreases the more you practice— but never to zero.
I've been skating for almost a year now，and I don't look so scared on wheels anymore.I've made a lot of progress.The other day I joyfully skated past an older woman on the rink and she said，almost under her breath，"My goal is to skate like you."I tried to contain my pride."Keep at it!"I yelled over my shoulder.A few minutes later，I ，fell，quickly picked myself up，and then kept at it.
8. How did the author feel when she roller skated at first？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Confident. C. Scared. D. Relaxed.
9. What makes roller skating feel like love？ ______
A. You get familiar with it.
B. It takes a while to get comfortable.
C. It makes you feel awkward.
D. You throw yourself into it wholeheartedly.
10. What did the author learn from skate class？ ______
A. Encourage people when they fall.
B. Keep practicing and you will not fall.
C. Falling makes people make fun of you.
D. Be careful before you sign up for any classes.
11. Which of the following can replace"tripped"in the last paragraph？ ______
A. made a trip. B. moved fast.
C. lost my balance. D. kept skating.
D
Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate.According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger，there are 6，700 languages spoken in the world，40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing.And the majority under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous（本土的） peoples around the world.
When an Indigenous language is lost，not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers，but also the world's cultural and biological（生物学的） diversity is endangered.For example，where there are most species of plants and animal，there are most languages spoken.When a new species is "discovered"by scientists，you can bet your bottom dollar that the native people living in that area would already have had a name for that species and be highly knowledgeable about it.These languages are biological encyclopedias，and if they are no longer spoken，this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever."We human beings should care about indigenous languages in the same way as we should care about the loss of the world's variety of plants and animals，its biodiversity，" Steven Pinker，a respected linguist and Harvard Professor，said.
Fortunately，efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages，along with the cultural and biological diversity they represent.And education is at the heart of the idea.The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness，and to teach those who haven't been aware of the contributions they can make.Similarly，UNESCO's International Fund for Cultural Diversity is providing money to educational projects in the hope of bringing Indigenous language and knowledge into school.
12. How does the author show the seriousness of the problem in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers.
C. By quoting a famous person. D. By providing examples.
13. Why should we preserve indigenous languages？ ______
A. They help scientists find new species.
B. Many of them are at risk of dying out.
C. People speaking these languages are more knowledgeable.
D. They contribute to the cultural and biological diversity.
14. What is the intention of The International Year of Indigenous Languages？ ______
A. To educate people to protect indigenous languages.
B. To promote people's awareness of the United Nations.
C. To bring indigenous language and knowledge into school.
D. To celebrate the success of indigenous language protection.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Languages and Biodiversity B. Indigenous Languages Explained
C. Preserving Indigenous Languages D. The Loss of Indigenous Languages

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips of Effective Tea Drinking

Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers' daily life. (1) It refreshes the mind，clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine，please check the following tips which help you enjoy your tea experience to the fullest.
Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea.We often put tea in high- temperature water. (2) Some studies have found that drinking tea over 69℃will cause damage to your stomach.60℃is the most preferred temperature which is agreed by lots of scholars and tea lovers.
Keep Your Tea Light. (3) It can easily cause headaches and insomnia（失眠） as well as stomach problems，so be sure not to add too many tea leaves or brew（煮） it too long or in too hot of water，so that it will not be over-brewed.
Drink Tea in Between Meals.Do not drink tea soon after or before meals.If you drink too much tea before a meal，it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless，but will also prevent the absorption of protein in the body. (4) So，it is suggested that the best time to drink tea is between meals.
(5) Tea contains large amount of Tannin，which will react with certain elements in the medicine，thus reduce medical effects.Therefore，it's better to wait at least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea.

A.Do Not Drink with Medication.
B.It offers numerous health benefits.
C.The same rule applies to drinking tea after a meal.
D.It's better to wait at least a half month before drinking.
E.However，extremely hot water will hurt your throat and stomach.
F.But drinking tea in improper ways can bring negative effects on health.
G.Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeine.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Winds howled.Branches shook.Rain poured down.A boy found(21)under a tree.Then he noticed a cat hiding under a bush.The cat meowed and raised a paw（爪）(22)calling him over.The boy raced through the rain and took the cat.Just then，lightning(23)the tree.
When the rain stopped，the boy hurried home，with the cat in his arms.His mother saw the cat." Not another mouth to(24)!" she said，(25)her head." This cat saved my life，" the boy begged." Please may I(26)it？"" His mother insisted，" We have(27)enough food for ourselves.It must go."
The boy watched sadly as the cat walked away and disappeared from(28).
The next day，the boy looked for the cat when he went fishing.But there's no cat.And he hadn't caught any(29).What would he and his mother eat for dinner？
That afternoon，the boy created a clay（黏土） cat with a(30)paw to look like the cat that had saved his life.He displayed it in the front window.A man stopped to buy it.The boy didn't want to(31)another cat.But with that money，he could buy rice for dinner.The man left with the cat，and the boy rushed to the shop.
Day followed day.Each day，the boy watched for the cat.While he(32)，he made another clay cat.Each day，a passer-by stopped to buy the clay cat.
And then one day，the cat(33)，with a large fish in its mouth.
At dinner，the(34)of baking fish filling the house，the boy asked again，" Please may I keep it？" This time his mother(35)and smiled，" this is a good- luck cat."
21.  A. shelter B. home C. warmth D. comfort
22.  A. rather than B. even if C. despite D. as if
23.  A. beat B. shook C. struck D. lighted
24.  A. feed B. come C. talk D. bring
25.  A. nodding B. shaking C. hanging D. turning
26.  A. leave B. bring C. take D. keep
27.  A. strangely B. pretty C. hardly D. likely
28.  A. road B. sight C. site D. scenery
29.  A. fish B. food C. luck D. meal
30.  A. waved B. lowered C. felt D. raised
31.  A. leave B. sell C. lose D. miss
32.  A. watched B. thought C. looked D. waited
33.  A. recovered B. reappeared C. remained D. revived
34.  A. bones B. smell C. contents D. voice
35.  A. protested B. recognized C. agreed D. intended
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature of Beijing drops extremely，people in the capital are naturally attracted to the warmth of a bubbling hotpot.According to Meituan，the search volume（量） of the keyword " hotpot " (1) （ increase） forty two percent in October.Among the (2) （ variety）of flavors of hotpot，the dregs vinegar hotpot（糟粕醋火锅） is especially (3) （ prefer） by many Beijing customers.
The spicy and sour dregs vinegar soup， (4) is originally a local traditional street snack，enjoys a history of around 500 years， (5) （ date） back to the Ming Dynasty. (6) ， it was not until it was introduced in the documentary Pot of Fire in 2020 that it gained wider (7) （ recognize） among people across the country. (8) the hotpot is new to customers，the servers will usually teach diners the best order in which to boil the ingredients.The natives like to add seafood and vegetables to this slightly spicy and sweet dish that has (9) unique taste.One customer commented that the hotpot was a comfort，"when I take a sip of the soup，it instantly reminds me (10) my mother in her kitchen!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，上周你与英国交换生Peter一起参加了"弘扬中国传统文化"校园活动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）回忆活动；
（2）分享体会；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（4）词数80左右；
（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Po po，Popo，cat cat，Popo cat—oh dear，what a hard word!"said George，quite out of patience."Do you call that a hard word to pronounce，George？I know much harder words than that.""Well，father，this is the hardest word I ever saw，" replied George. "Sometimes the hardest words are the shortest.I know one little word，with only two letters in it，that very few children，or men either，can always speak."said his father.
"Only two letters!What can it be？"cried George."The hardest word，"replied his father，"I have ever met with is a little word of two letters— no.""That's the easiest word in the world!"cried George.He repeated，"N-o，no；n-o，no，"a great many times."George，I hope you'll always find it as easy to pronounce as you think it is now，and that you'll be able to speak it when you should."
In the morning George went bravely to school，a little proud that he could pronounce so hard a word as "Popocatepeti." Not far from the schoolhouse was a large pond，where the boys used to skate and slide when it was frozen over.
That day when the boys went to school，they found the pond as smooth and clear as glass，and they thought that by noon the ice would be strong enough to skate upon.So as soon as school was dismissed（放学） the boys all ran to the pond，—some to try the ice，and others simply to see it.
"Come，George，" said William，"now we shall have a glorious time sliding."George hesitated（犹豫）.He did not believe the ice was strong enough.
"Oh，come on!"said another boy，"I know it is strong enough.I have known it to freeze over in one night.It would bear." But George still hesitated，for his father had forbidden him to go on the ice without special permission.
"I know why George won't go，"said William，"he's afraid he might fall down and hurt himself."
"He's a coward（胆小鬼）!"cried another.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1：
George couldn't stand this any longer，for he was very proud of his courage.
_______
Paragraph 2：
In the evening，George and his parents sat together around the cheerful fire.
_______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Vienna部分It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams，being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud. （它被称为音乐之城和梦想之城，是贝多芬和西格蒙德•弗洛伊德的重要场所。）可知，维也纳最适合音乐爱好者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Berlin部分You are provided with trains，trams，buses and the metro，and you can also use a bike to get from one place to another. （我们为您提供火车、电车、公共汽车和地铁，您还可以使用自行车从一个地方到另一个地方。）和Amsterdam部分The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike，as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world. （阿姆斯特丹的好处是你可以骑自行车游览，因为它拥有世界上最好的自行车路线网络之一。）可知，柏林和阿姆斯特丹的共同点是他们都对骑自行车的人很友好。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了维也纳、柏林、阿姆斯特丹和布鲁塞尔这四个适合旅游的欧洲城市。故本文可能来自旅游手册。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。欧洲是每个人最好的旅行选择之一。本文主要介绍了四个适合旅游的欧洲城市。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Annette Prince moves quickly in the pre-dawn light，looking carefully at the base of each building she passes in downtown Chicago.（安妮特•普林斯在黎明前的灯光下快速移动，仔细观察她在芝加哥市中心经过的每一栋建筑的底部）和第二段"It probably hit one of the upper floors，" says Ms.Prince，a volunteer to protect birds from striking glass windows. （"它可能撞到了上面的一层，"普林斯女士说，她是一名保护鸟类免受玻璃窗撞击的志愿者）可知，安妮特普林斯在寻找受伤的鸟。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"It probably hit one of the upper floors...It's a little weak."She'll take it to the rescue center. （"它可能撞到了上面的一层……它有点虚弱。"她会把它送到救援中心）以及第三段中In the battle between birds and cities，cities are winning.Scientists suggest that crashing into buildings kills as many as 1 billion birds a year in the United States.（在鸟类和城市之间的战斗中，城市正在取得胜利。科学家认为，在美国，每年有多达10亿只鸟撞楼致死）可知，在美国，城市建筑导致撞楼致死的鸟每年多达10亿只，而这只莺能够被志愿者营救，说明它是幸运的。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段第一句There are growing efforts to make cities safer for birds.（越来越多的努力使城市对鸟类更加安全）可知，本段主要讲述城市为保护鸟类所做出的努力。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It concerns a need to reduce the human influence on the natural world in an age of habitat destruction and climate change，"says Andrew Farnsworth，a bird expert in the University of Chicago."（艺加哥大学鸟类专家安德鲁•法恩斯沃思表示："在栖息地遭到破坏和气候变化的时代，需要减少人类对自然世界的影响。"）可知，安德鲁•法恩斯沃思认为鸟类的大量死亡与人类活动有关。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国每年有大量鸟类因撞击建筑物而死亡。现在越来越多的城市正努力使建筑对鸟类友好。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）情感态度题。根据第一段My first goal：try not to look so scared.It sounds easy，but it actually took quite a few tries before I could relax from the mouth open，eyes wide expression that being on roller skates gave me. （我的第一个目标：尽量不要看起来那么害怕。这听起来很简单，但事实上，我花了好几次的努力，才能从穿旱冰鞋给我的张开嘴巴、睁大眼睛的表情中放松下来。）可知，作者一开始滑旱冰时感到很害怕。A.Surprised.惊讶的；B.Confident.自信的；C.Scared.害怕的；D.Relaxed.放松的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I have thrown myself into this hobby wholeheartedly，in a way that surprises me sometimes.It feels a lot like love. （我全身心地投入到这个爱好中，有时会让我感到惊讶。感觉很像爱。）可知，滑冰感觉像爱情，因为它们都需要全身心地投入其中。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In skate class，they taught me to wear protective gear（用具），to clap when someone falls，and to encourage them.Falling means you're trying，and everyone falls in skating. （在滑冰课上，他们教我穿防护装备，当有人摔倒时鼓掌，并鼓励他们。摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人都会在滑冰中摔倒。）可知，作者从滑冰课上学到了当人们跌倒时鼓励他们。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后面的fell，quickly picked myself up，and then kept at it. （摔倒了，很快爬起来，然后继续坚持。）可知，作者先tripped ，然后摔倒，再爬起来。因此划线单词所在句子A few minutes later，I       ，fell，quickly picked myself up，and then kept at it.的意思是：几分钟后，我失去了平衡，摔倒了，很快爬起来，然后继续坚持。A.made a trip.旅行；B.moved fast.快速移动；C.lost my balance失去平衡；D.kept skating继续滑冰。所以tripped意为"失去平衡"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为成年人，坚持学习滑冰，战胜恐惧，学会滑冰的故事。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate，According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger，there are 6，700 languages spoken in the world，40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing.（世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。根据联合国教科文组织《濒危语言地图集》，世界上有6700种语言，其中40%有消失的危险。）可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数字来表明问题的严重性。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中When an Indigenous language is lost，not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers，but also the world's cultural and biological（生物学的） diversity is endangered...These languages are biological encyclopedias，and if they are no longer spoken，this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever.（当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁...…这些语言是生物百科全书，如果不再使用，人类将永远失去这种智慧和理解。）可知，我们要保留土著语言是因为它们有助于文化和生物多样性。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据最后一段The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness，and to teach those who haven't been aware of the contributions they can make.（联合国宣布2019年为国际土著语言年，以提高人们的认识，并向那些还没有意识到自己所能做出贡献的人传授知识。）可知，国际土著语言年的目的是教育人们保护土著语言。故选A。
（4）标题概括题。根据第一段And the majority under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous（（本土的）peoples around the world.（受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言），第二段第一句When an Indigenous language is lost，not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers，but also the world's cultural and biological（生物学的） diversity is endangered.（当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁）以及第三段第一句Fortunately，efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages，along with the cultural and biological diversity they represent.（幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性）可知，本文主要介绍了土著语言消失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来了威胁，人们为保护这些语言做出了很大的努力。所以C项"保护土著语言"最能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了土著语言消失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来了威胁，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】B、E、G、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers' daily life. （喝茶已经成为茶爱好者日常生活的重要组成部分。）以及后文It refreshes the mind，clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight（它可以使人精神焕发，清除体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。）谈到的喝茶具体的好处可知，空格处应承上启下。B选项"It offers numerous health benefits.它提供了许多健康益处。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea.和上文We often put tea in high- temperature water.（避免喝滚烫的茶。我们经常把茶放在高温水中。）可知，本段主要讲要避免喝滚烫的茶。空格处应转折，引出喝滚烫的茶不好。E选项"However，extremely hot water will hurt your throat and stomach. （然而，热水会伤害你的喉咙和胃。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节理解题。根据本段主旨句Keep Your Tea Light.（保持茶的清淡。）根据下文It can easily cause headaches and insomnia（失眠） as well as stomach problems，so be sure not to add too many tea leaves or brew（煮） it too long or in too hot of water，so that it will not be over-brewed.（它很容易引起头痛、失眠和胃部问题，所以一定不要添加太多的茶叶或冲泡时间太长或用水太热，以免过度冲泡。）可知，空处应出现It的指代对象。本段主要讲要保持茶的清淡。选项中Taking your tea too strong为下文It的指代对象，且与主旨句中的Light意思相对，G选项"Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeine.喝太浓的茶会使茶中含有太多咖啡因。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Drink Tea in Between Meals（餐间喝茶。）根据下文So，it is suggested that the best time to drink tea is between meals. （因此，建议喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。）和上文If you drink too much tea before a meal，it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless，but will also prevent the absorption of protein in the body. （如果你在饭前喝了太多的茶，不仅会使食物感觉无味，还会阻止体内蛋白质的吸收。）可知，本段主要讲述要在餐间和餐前喝茶。空格处与下文构成因果关系。C选项"The same rule applies to drinking tea after a meal.同样的规则也适用于饭后喝茶。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据下文Tea contains large amount of Tannin，which will react with certain elements in the medicine，thus reduce medical effects.Therefore，it's better to wait at least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea.（茶叶中含有大量的单宁酸，单宁酸会与药物中的某些元素发生反应，从而降低药效。因此，最好在服药后至少等待一个小时再喝茶。）可知，本段主要讲述不要将茶与药物一起饮用。A选项"Do Not Drink with Medication.不要与药物一起饮用。"最能概括本段主旨。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效喝茶的技巧。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.shelter避难所，遮蔽，庇护；B.home家；C.warmth温暖；D.comfort舒适。句意：一个男孩在树下找到避雨处。根据上文"Rain poured down."可以推断出男孩是在树下找到避雨处。故选A。
（2）考查介词短语/介词及语境理解。A.rather than而不是；B.even if即使；C.despite尽管；D.as if好像。句意：猫喵喵叫着，举起一只爪子，好像在叫他过来。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.shook动摇，发抖；C.struck袭击；D.lighted照亮。句意：就在这时，闪电击中了树。根据下文""This cat saved my life，""可知，此处指闪电击中了树。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.feed喂养；B.come来；C.talk谈论；D.bring带来。句意："别再喂一张嘴了！"她摇着头说。根据下文""We have（7）enough food for ourselves."可知，此处指不要再喂养一张嘴了。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.nodding点头；B.shaking动摇，发抖；C.hanging悬挂；D.turning转动，旋转。句意："别再喂一张嘴了！"她摇着头说。根据下文""We have        enough food for ourselves.It must go.""可知，男孩的妈妈摇头。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.bring带来；C.take拿，采取；D.keep保留。句意："我可以留着它吗？根据下文"It must go."可知，男孩请求妈妈，他想留着这只猫。故选D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.strangely奇怪地；B.pretty相当；C.hardly几乎不；D.likely可能。句意：他的母亲坚持说，"我们几乎没有足够的食物吃了。"根据下文"It must go."可知他们自己没有足够的食物吃。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.road道路；B.sight视线；C.site地点；D.scenery风景。句意：男孩伤心地看着猫走开，消失在视线之外。根据上文"the cat walked away and disappeared"可知消失在视线之外。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.fish鱼；B.food食物；C.luck运气；D.meal餐。句意：他没有钓到鱼。根据下文"What would he and his mother eat for dinner？"可知是"鱼"。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.waved挥手；B.lowered把……放低；C.felt感觉；D.raised举起，抬起。句意：那天下午，男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫，它看起来像是救了他的命的猫。根据上文"The cat meowed and raised a paw（爪）       calling him over."可知，男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫，与上文的"raised"相呼应。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.sell卖；C.lose失去；D.miss错过，想念。句意：男孩不想再失去一只猫。根据下文"But with that money，he could buy rice for dinner."可知，可知是"失去"。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.watched观看；B.thought想，认为；C.looked看；D.waited等待。句意：当他看着的时候，他又做了一只泥猫。根据上文"Each day，the boy watched for the cat."可知，此处指当男孩看着的时候，与上文"watched for"相呼应。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.recovered恢复；B.reappeared又出现；C.remained保持；D.revived苏醒，复活。句意：然后有一天，猫又出现了，嘴里叼着一条大鱼。根据下文"with a large fish in its mouth"可知，猫又出现了。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.bones骨头；B.smell味道；C.contents内容；D.voice声音。句意：晚饭时，烤鱼的香味充斥着屋子，男孩再次问道："我可以留着它吗？"根据下文"baking fish filling the house"可知是烤鱼的香味。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.protested抗议；B.recognized认出；C.agreed同意；D.intended打算。句意：这一次，他的母亲同意了，并笑着说："这是一只好运猫。"根据下文"and smiled， "this is a good-luck cat."可知他妈妈同意了。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了下雨天一只猫救了一个男孩，男孩想留下这只猫，但是他妈妈不同意。他很难过地放走了这只猫。后来失而复得，并且这只猫总是能给他们家带来鱼。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】increased
【小题2】varieties
【小题3】preferred
【小题4】which
【小题5】dating
【小题6】However
【小题7】recognition
【小题8】As/Since/Because
【小题9】a
【小题10】of
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态。句意：根据美团的数据，10月份"火锅"关键词的搜索量增长了42%。分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in October可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填increased。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：在各种口味的火锅中，糟粕醋火锅尤其受到许多北京顾客的青睐。结合句意表示"各种各样的"，应用固定短语varieties of。故填varieties。
（3）考查语态。句意：在各种口味的火锅中，糟粕醋火锅尤其受到许多北京顾客的青睐。分析可知，主语the dregs vinegar hotpot与动词prefer之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词与前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填preferred。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：酸辣渣醋汤最初是当地的传统街头小吃，距今已有约500年的历史，可以追溯到明朝。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spicy and sour dregs vinegar soup，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：酸辣渣醋汤最初是当地的传统街头小吃，距今已有约500年的历史，可以追溯到明朝。分析可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，动词短语date back to与其逻辑主语the spicy and sour dregs vinegar soup之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，直到它在2020年的纪录片《火锅》中被引入，它才在全国人民中获得了更广泛的认可。分析可知，空格处应填副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处应用however"然而"表转折，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：然而，直到它在2020年的纪录片《火锅》中被引入，它才在全国人民中获得了更广泛的认可。分析可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，recognition"认可"为不可数名词。故填recognition。
（8）考查状语从句。句意：由于火锅对顾客来说是新的，服务员通常会教食客如何煮食材。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用连词as/since/because引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填As/Since/Because。
（9）考查冠词。句意：当地人喜欢将海鲜和蔬菜添加到这道略带辛辣和甜味的菜肴中，这道菜具有独特的味道。taste在这里意为"口味"是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指"一种独特的味道"，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：一位顾客评论说，火锅是一种安慰，"当我喝一口汤时，它立刻让我想起了我在厨房里的妈妈！" 根据句意表示"使某人想起某事"，应用remind sb.of sth.。故填of。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了糟粕醋火锅的历史及普及。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I remembered our wonderful experience of joining the activity with the theme of Carrying forward traditional Chinese culture last week.（点明主题）
The performance of Peking Opera，the wonderful of Tai Chi and the vivid designs of paper cutting left a deep impression on me.However，what attracted me most is our hands-on experience of paper cutting.【高分句型一】（回忆活动） I still remember the cute cat you cut.I think this activity is a great success，which provides us a platform in which we can broaden our horizons and appreciate the profound Chinese culture.（分享体会）
I do hope that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture after this activity.【高分句型二】（表达祝愿）
                                                                                    Yours，
                                                                                     Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：However，what attracted me most is our hands-on experience of paper cutting.
翻译：然而，最吸引我的是我们的剪纸经验。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：I do hope that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture after this activity.
翻译：我希望在这次活动之后，你能更好地了解中国文化。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】George couldn't stand this any longer，for he was very proud of his courage.But he stood still because he knew the ice wouldn't be strong enough to skate upon. 【高分句型一】The others boys all went on skating happily.Whatever they did，George remembered the words that his father had said， "To be bravery to say no!" 【高分句型二】Suddenly a block of ice cracked，William fell into the water.He struggled and shouted， "Help!Help!".George ran for help.Fortunately a policeman came across，then he jumped into the water to rescue William.Finally he took William back to the bank and the boys all cheered for him and thanked George.（描写了乔治想起父亲的话并拒绝滑冰的事情）
In the evening，George and his parents sat together around the cheerful fire.His father listened as George retold the event happened at noon.He smiled and said， "What you did is right.I hope you'll always find it as easy to say no as you think it is now，and that you'll be able to speak it when you should." George nodded，feeling proud of his decision.（描写了乔治讲述了发生的事情并受到表扬）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，乔治学习单词发音时他的父亲教会他说一个单词"不"告诫他要懂得拒绝，一次放学后乔治拒绝和同伴在池塘滑冰，从而成功地躲避了一次落水事故同时还帮助救起了一名落水的同伴，晚上乔治和父亲讲述了这件事情并受到表扬的故事。
高分句型一：But he stood still because he knew the ice wouldn't be strong enough to skate upon.
翻译：但他还是站着不动，因为他知道冰面不够结实，不能在上面滑冰。
分析：本句运用了because引导的原因状语。
高分句型二：Whatever they did，George remembered the words that his father had said， "To be bravery to say no!".
翻译：无论他们做什么，乔治都记得父亲说过的话："勇敢地说不!"。
分析：本句运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。