2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（9） 作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（9）

Technician identifies Siberian tigers by fur patterns

技术人员通过皮毛图案识别东北虎2022.12.7

Every day, Duan Lianru spends several hours 1、_____(sit) in her office in Hunchun, Jilin province to make comparisons of hundreds of 2、_____(photo) of Siberian tigers on the computer.

"It seems a little 3、_____(bore), but I really enjoy the work, 4、____ makes an intangible 5、_____(connect) between me and the big cats," said the 36-year-old monitor from the research monitoring center of Hunchun bureau of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. The park stretches across the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang.

Duan is 6、_____(response) for identifying the tigers according to patterns on their fur and giving them exclusive serial numbers — something like 7、___ identity card.

"The pattern of the Siberian tiger is as unique 8、___ a human fingerprint," she said. "My work is distinguishing different individuals according to the position,9、______(long)  , width, color and shape of the patterns on the Siberian tiger's whole body."

The park, which includes more than 1.4 million hectares, is the most important habitat and breeding area for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China.

Over 5,000 infrared cameras have been set 10、_____(record) the living conditions of wild tigers and leopards in the Hunchun administrative region, which has 275,968 hectares.

"We need get both photos of a tiger's left and right sides to make sure that it is the same one," she said. "Sometimes, I can identify a tiger within one day, but sometimes it takes over half a year."

The Siberian tigers' "ID cards" come with a lot of information, including the animals' activity areas, food chain and mating conditions — important basic data that aids scientific conservation.

答案：  1、sitting考察spend doing            2、photos考察复数

    3、boring考察形容词            4、which考察定语从句

    5、connection考察名词          6、responsible考察形容词

    7、an考察冠词                8、as考察as + adj+ as

    9、length考察变名词         10、to record考察不定式

译文：

段连茹每天都要花几个小时坐在吉林珲春的办公室里，在电脑上对比数百张东北虎的照片。

这位来自东北虎豹国家公园珲春局研究监测中心的36岁班长说：“这看起来有点无聊，但我真的很喜欢这项工作，这让我和大型猫科动物之间有了无形的联系。”。该公园横跨吉林省和黑龙江省。

段负责根据老虎皮毛上的图案识别老虎，并给它们提供专属的序列号——类似于身份证。

“西伯利亚虎的图案就像人类的指纹一样独特，”她说。“我的工作是根据西伯利亚虎全身花纹的位置、长度、宽度、颜色和形状来区分不同的个体。”

该公园占地140多万公顷，是中国野生东北虎和东北豹最重要的栖息地和繁殖区。

在拥有275968公顷的珲春行政区，已经设置了5000多台红外摄像机来记录野生虎豹的生存状况。

她说：“我们需要得到老虎左右两侧的照片，以确保它是同一只。”。“有时，我可以在一天内识别出一只老虎，但有时需要半年多的时间。”

西伯利亚虎的“身份证”上有很多信息，包括动物的活动区域、食物链和交配条件，这些都是有助于科学保护的重要基础数据。

Departments create catalog to track invasive species

部门创建目录以跟踪入侵物种2022.12.7

China has included 59 species in a catalog of creatures 1、___ will be subject to stringent control measures as the country strengthens efforts 2、______(prevent) the introduction and spread of invasive species.

In a statement 3、____(release) on Nov 29, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said the catalog, which it released with five other ministerial departments, 4、_____(create) in response to the mounting risk posed by invasive species.

The ministry 5、______(attribute) this to long land borders, foreign exchanges, the 6、_____(legal) introduction and breeding of exotic pets and unlawful release of animals into the wild.

Among the 59 species 7、_____(be) the alligator gar, the fall armyworm, the Canadian goldenrod and the red imported fire ant.

The species in the catalog could 8、_____(potential) hinder agricultural production and even cause crop 9、______(failure), as they pose major threats to biodiversity and to the ecosystem.

"Their proliferation will result in the 10、_____(die) of native species in large numbers," the ministry said.

They are found to be spreading quickly and are difficult to contain, posing a major threat to farmland, grassland and forests, it added.

答案： 1、that考察定语从句          2、to prevent考察不定式

    3、released考察非谓语         4、was created考察被动态

    5、attributed考察过去时         6、illegal考察派生

    7、are考察主谓一致             8、 potentially考察副词

    9、failures考察复数            10、death考察变名词

译文：

随着中国加强努力防止入侵物种的引进和传播，中国已将59种物种列入生物目录，将受到严格的控制措施。

在11月29日发布的一份声明中，农业和农村事务部表示，该部与其他五个部委发布的目录是为了应对入侵物种带来的日益增加的风险。

该部将此归因于漫长的陆地边界、外国交流、非法引进和繁殖外来宠物以及非法将动物放归野外。

在这59种物种中，有美洲鳄、秋粘虫、加拿大黄花和进口红火蚁。

目录中的物种可能会阻碍农业生产，甚至导致作物歉收，因为它们对生物多样性和生态系统构成重大威胁。

该部表示：“它们的扩散将导致大量本土物种死亡。”。

报告补充说，人们发现它们传播迅速，难以控制，对农田、草地和森林构成了重大威胁。

Authorities urged to form plans to boost senior vaccination rates

当局敦促制定计划提高高级疫苗接种率2022.12.7

The Chinese government has urged authorities at lower administrative levels to boost COVID-19 vaccination rates among those aged 60 and above by 1、_____(create) targeted plans, according to 2、___ notice outlining 10 measures released on Wednesday by the State Council's Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism.

3、_____(Suggest) measures include setting up temporary or mobile vaccination stations, establishing special queues for seniors to expedite inoculations, ramping up training for medical workers 4、_____ they can better identify people with contraindications, and improving 5、_____(aware) campaigns to motivate people to get the shots.

As part of efforts to optimize disease control measures, the notice also said 6、_____ obstructing fire exits and apartment doors 7、____ the sake of COVID-19 control is 8、_____(strict) forbidden, and relevant authorities must ensure that people who are locked down have access to medical treatment and emergency escape routes.

Furthermore, 9、___ said that communities should connect with designated medical institutions to make medical services more 10、______(convenience) for minors, pregnant women, seniors who live alone and people with disabilities or chronic diseases. Psychological consultation and mental healthcare should also be stepped up for quarantined people, COVID-19 patients and frontline workers.

答案：

1、creating考察by是介词          2、a考察冠词

    3、Suggested考察定语             4、 so考察连词

    5、awareness考察变名词           6、that考察宾语从句

    7、for考察for the sake of         　8、strictly考察副词

    9、it考察it said that              10、 convenient考察变形容词

译文：

根据国务院联合防控机制周三发布的一份概述10项措施的通知，中国政府已敦促下级政府通过制定有针对性的计划，提高60岁及以上人群的新冠肺炎疫苗接种率。

建议采取的措施包括设立临时或流动疫苗接种站，为老年人建立特殊队列以加快接种，加强对医务人员的培训，以便他们能够更好地识别有禁忌症的人，以及改进宣传活动，以激励人们接种疫苗。

作为优化疾病控制措施的一部分，该通知还表示，为了控制新冠肺炎，严禁堵塞消防出口和公寓门，有关当局必须确保被锁人员能够获得医疗和紧急逃生路线。

此外，它还表示，社区应与指定的医疗机构建立联系，以便为未成年人、孕妇、独居老人和残疾人或慢性病患者提供更方便的医疗服务。还应加强对隔离人群、新冠肺炎患者和一线工作人员的心理咨询和心理保健。