2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（21）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（21）

China issues orange alert for cold wave

中国发布寒潮橙色预警（2023.1.13）

BEIJING -- China's meteorological authority on Friday issued 1、__ orange alert for a cold wave, 2、___(forecast) big temperature drops, gales, and heavy snow in vast regions of the country.

From Friday to Monday, temperatures are expected 3、___(plunge) by 8 to 12 degrees Celsius in most of 4、___(center) and eastern China, according to the National Meteorological Center.

During the period, parts of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning 5、___(see) temperatures plummet by over 20 degrees Celcius, accompanied by strong winds.

Heavy snow 6、____(forecast) to hit parts of the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui, as well 7、__  Tibet autonomous region and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region from Friday afternoon to Saturday afternoon.

The center 8、___(advise) the public to keep warm amid the temperature plunge and be 9、___(mind) of traffic hazards under unfavorable weather conditions.

China has a four-tier, color-coded weather warning system, with red representing the most severe weather, 10、__(follow) by orange, yellow, and blue.

答案：

1、an考察冠词                     2、forecasting考察现在分词

 3、 to plunge考察不定式            4、central考察形容词

    5、will see考察一般将来时         6、is forecast考察被动态

7、as考察as well as            8、advised考察过去时

9、mindful考察形容词           10、followed考察过去分词

译文：

北京——周五，中国气象部门发布了寒潮橙色预警，预测全国大部分地区将出现大幅度降温、大风和大雪。

国家气象中心表示，从周五到周一，中国中部和东部大部分地区的气温预计将下降8至12摄氏度。

在此期间，黑龙江、吉林和辽宁的部分地区气温将骤降20摄氏度以上，并伴有大风。

据预测，周五下午至周六下午，山西、陕西、河北、河南、山东和安徽省以及西藏自治区和新疆维吾尔自治区的部分地区将出现大雪。

该中心建议公众在气温骤降时保持温暖，并注意不利天气条件下的交通危险。

中国有一个四级彩色天气预警系统，红色代表最恶劣的天气，其次是橙色、黄色和蓝色。

Crop seeds, microbial strains tested in China's two space missions unveiled

中国两次太空任务中测试的农作物种子和微生物菌株揭晓（2023.1.13）

BEIJING -- The China Manned Space Agency on Friday 1、__(unveil) a detailed list of crop seeds and microbial strains 2、__  board the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV manned spaceships.

More than 1,300 pieces of crop 3、__(seed) and microbial strains from 112 contributors, including Chinese universities, research institutes, and grass-root breeding stations, 4、____(bring) into space for breeding experiments.

China launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou XIV on June 5, 2022, to dock with its space station 5、___(combine), and then the Shenzhou XV on Nov 29, to render the country's first in-orbit crew rotation.

Astronauts on two missions are tasked with 6、___(perform) breeding experiments in the space station.

Among the seeds are those of staple foods like rice, wheat, 7、__ potato, familiar fruits and vegetables, forage grass, and herbal materials used in 8、___(tradition) Chinese medicine. 9、___ variety of probiotics are on the experimental list.

Space breeding involves exposing seeds and strains to cosmic radiation and microgravity during a spaceflight mission 10、___(mutate) their genes.

答案：

1、unveiled考察过去时               2、on考察介词

3、seeds考察复数                  4、were brought考察被动

5、combination考察变名词           6、performing考察介词后+ing

7、and考察并列                   8、traditional考察形容词

9、A考察冠词                    10、to mutate考察不定式

译文：

北京——中国载人航天局周五公布了神舟十四号和神舟十五号载人飞船上的农作物种子和微生物菌株的详细清单。

来自中国大学、研究机构和草根育种站等112个贡献者的1300多粒农作物种子和微生物菌株被送入太空进行育种实验。

中国于2022年6月5日发射载人飞船神舟十四号，与空间站组合对接，然后于11月29日发射神舟十五号，实现中国首次在轨人员轮换。

执行两次任务的宇航员负责在空间站进行育种实验。

种子包括大米、小麦和土豆等主食的种子、常见的水果和蔬菜、草料以及中药中使用的草药。各种益生菌都在实验名单上。

太空育种包括在太空飞行任务中，将种子和菌株暴露于宇宙辐射和微重力环境中，使其基因突变。

Around 600,000 punished by top anti-graft body

约60万人被最高反腐败机构处罚（2023.1.13）

Discipline inspection and supervision organs across the country filed 596,000 cases for 1、__(investigate) and imposed disciplinary or administrative punishments on 592,000 people in 2022, the nation's top anti-graft watchdog 2、__(say) on Friday.

Among the punished, 53 people 3、___(be) at the provincial or ministerial level, 2,450 people were at the department or bureau level, 21,000 people were at the county or division level, and 74,000 people were at the township level, 4、____(accord) to a statement 5、__(issue) by the Central Commission of Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China and the National Commission of Supervision.

Discipline inspection and supervision organs received about 3.44 million tip-offs or petition 6、___(letter), handled 1.54 million clues and made 325,000 oral or 7、___(write) inquiries, it said.

In 2022, the organs used four forms of oversight and discipline enforcement to criticize, educate and deal 8、__ about 1.84 million people. Among them, 64,000 9、____(give) heavy punishments or major post adjustments for serious violations of discipline, and another 64,000 were investigated for serious violations of party discipline10、__ national laws, as per the statement.

答案：

1、investigation考察变名词       2、said考察过去时

3、were考察主谓一致             4、according考察词组

5、issued考察非谓语              6、 letters考察副词

    7、written考察定语              8、with考察介词

9、were given考察被动            10、and考察并列

译文：

国家最高反腐监察机构周五表示，2022年，全国纪检监察机关立案调查59.6万起，对59.2万人进行纪律或行政处罚。

根据中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会和国家监察委员会发布的一份声明，在被处罚的人中，53人是省部级，2450人是厅级或局级，21000人是县级或师级，74000人是乡镇级。

纪检监察机关收到举报或信访举报约344万件，处理线索154万件，口头或书面询问32.5万件。

2022年，各机关使用了四种监督和纪律执行形式，对约184万人进行了批评、教育和处理。其中，6.4万人因严重违纪受到重罚或重大岗位调整，另有6.4万人因为严重违反党纪国法受到调查。