2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（18）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(18)

Yellow River reservoir replenishes water to major river in Beijing

黄河水库向北京主要河流补水2023.1.12

TAIYUAN -- Wanjiazhai, a reservoir on the Yellow River, continued 1、___（replenish）Yongding River in North China with water in 2022 to support 2、___(ecology) restoration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area.

The river basin of Yongding is one of the most 3、___(importance) water conservation areas and an ecological barrier and corridor in the Chinese capital and 4、____(surround) areas.

5、__ total of 239 million cubic meters of water 6、____(divert ) from Wanjiazhai to Yongding River twice in 2022, in spring 7、__ autumn. The amount of the replenished water surpassed 1.1 billion cubic meters from 2017 to 2022.

The Beijing section of Yongding River is 170 km long, with a basin area of 3,200 square km. The municipal government of Beijing 8、___(start) a comprehensive ecological restoration project of the river in 2020, 9、__(treat) a 91-km river course and about 85.3 hectares of 10、____(wetland), and 25 km of bank slopes along the river.

答案：   1、to replenish考察不定式           2、ecological考察形容词

    3、important考察形容词         4、surrounding考察现在分词

5、 A考察冠词                 6、was diverted考察被动态

    7、and考察并列                8、started考察过去时

    9、treating考察非谓语              10、wetlands考察复数

译文：

太原——2022年，黄河上的万家寨水库继续为华北永定河补水，以支持京津冀地区的生态恢复。

永定河流域是中国首都及其周边地区最重要的水源保护区之一，也是生态屏障和走廊。

2022年，春、秋两次从万家寨引水至永定河，共计2.39亿立方米。2017年至2022年，补充水量超过11亿立方米。

永定河北京段全长170公里，流域面积3200平方公里。北京市政府于2020年启动了该河的综合生态修复项目，治理了91公里的河道、约85.3公顷的湿地和25公里的河岸坡。

China's grain barn province plans soybean planting expansion for 2023

中国粮仓省计划2023年扩大大豆种植2023.1.12

HARBIN -- China's major 1、___(agriculture) province of Heilongjiang 2、___(set) aside 14.5 million hectares for crop planting this year while placing emphasis on expansion of soybean planting, according to sources 3、____(associate) with the on-going annual session of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Congress.

As China's grain barn, the province 4、__(see) its total 2022 grain output reach 77.63 billion kg, ranking 5、___(one) in the country for the 13th consecutive year.

In 2023, the province plans 6、___(continue) boosting soybean planting, to develop 560,000 hectares of high-standard farmland, while also protecting and making good use 7、___ black soil resources.

Heilongjiang 8、___(be) home to China's largest soybean-producing area. Soybean 9、____(product) in the province reached 9.53 billion kg in 2022 -- accounting for 47 percent of the country's total -- with a year-on-year increase of 2.34 billion kg. The province has adopted advanced technology, in order to develop and grow generations of strong and sturdy soybean 10、___(variety).

答案：

1、agricultural考察形容词         2、has set考察现在完成时

    3、associated考察过去分词      4、saw考察过去时

    5、first考察序数词             6、to continue考察不定式

    7、of考察good use of           8、is考察主谓一致

    9、production考察变名词       10、varieties考察复数

译文：

哈尔滨——据与正在举行的黑龙江省人民代表大会年度会议有关的消息人士透露，中国农业大省黑龙江省今年已留出1450万公顷用于农作物种植，同时重点扩大大豆种植。

作为中国的粮仓，该省2022年粮食总产量达到776.3亿公斤，连续第13年位居全国第一。

2023年，该省计划继续推进大豆种植，开发56万公顷高标准农田，同时保护和利用黑土资源。

黑龙江是中国最大的大豆产地。2022年，该省大豆产量达到95.3亿公斤，占全国总产量的47%，同比增加23.4亿公斤。该省采用了先进技术，以开发和培育一代又一代结实的大豆品种。

Hubei police crack cross-border gambling ring

湖北警方破获跨境赌博团伙2023.1.12

Police in Hubei province have 1、____(successful) cracked a cross-border gambling case 2、__ involved more than 400 billion yuan ($59 billion) and more than 130 suspects, officials at a news conference in Jingmen city of Hubei said on Monday.

The search for overseas suspects lasted 59 days and 3、___(conclude) with the arrest of three suspects who were repatriated from abroad in December.

The case 4、___(open) in July 2021, when the public security office in Jingmen's Shayang county discovered an app for phone chess and card games being used 5、__ an online gambling platform.

Money active on the platform had reached more6、__  400 billion yuan, and moved abroad in the form of digital currency.

7、___(solve) the case, a task force was formed in Hubei. The police cracked 14 related criminal operations and detained more than 130 suspects domestically, 8、___(include) in Fujian, Sichuan and Henan provinces, officials said at the news conference.

Most of the domestic 9、__(gang) acted as intermediary agencies, while the scheme's organizers were in foreign countries.

The police also seized more than 300 computers and cellphones, 200 bank cards and phone SIM cards and 18 money counting 10、___ other machines.

答案：

1、successfully考察副词              2、that考察定语从句

    3、concluded考察过去时              4、was opened考察被动态

    5、as考察介词                       6、than考察More than

7、To solve考察不定式           8、including考察非谓语

  9、gangs考察复数                10、and考察并列

译文：

周一，湖北荆门市官员在新闻发布会上表示，湖北警方成功破获了一起跨境赌博案件，涉案金额超过4000亿元人民币（590亿美元），涉及130多名嫌疑人。

对海外嫌疑人的搜索持续了59天，最终逮捕了3名12月从国外遣返的嫌疑人。

该案件于2021 7月开始审理，当时荆门沙洋县公安局发现一款手机棋牌游戏应用程序被用作在线赌博平台。

平台上活跃的资金已超过4000亿元，并以数字货币的形式转移到国外。

为了侦破此案，在湖北成立了一个工作队。官员在新闻发布会上表示，警方破获了14起相关犯罪行动，并在国内拘留了130多名嫌疑人，其中包括福建、四川和河南省。

大多数国内帮派充当中介机构，而该计划的组织者在外国。

警方还缴获了300多台电脑和手机，200张银行卡和手机SIM卡，18台点钞机和其他机器。