2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（34）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（34）

Smart Dragon 3 launches 14 satellites amid debut flight

Smart Dragon 3在首次飞行中发射14颗卫星（12.9）

The Smart Dragon 3, 1、____ new solid-propellant carrier rocket, 2、___(make) its maiden flight on Friday afternoon, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC), the country's leading space contractor.

The rocket blasted off  3、___ 2:35 pm from a ship in the Yellow Sea and launched 14 satellites into orbit during its flight, the State-owned conglomerate said in a news release.

Designed and 4、___(build) by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, the country's major rocket maker and a CASC subsidiary, the Smart Dragon 3 is 31 meters tall, has a diameter of 2.65 meters and a liftoff weight of 140 metric tons.

The rocket is 5、____(main) propelled by a high-performance, solid-propellant engine made by the Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, another CASC subsidiary.

The engine holds 71 tons of propellant 6、____ create a thrust of 200 tons.

With its 7、_____(success) debut flight, the model is the largest and 8、_____(strong) in China's solid-propellant rocket fleet. It is capable of 9、_____(send) multiple satellites with a combined weight of 1.5 tons to a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 500 kilometers.

The Smart Dragon 3 is now the second Chinese rocket capable of making liftoff both on land and at sea. Previously, China 10、_____(carry) out two ship-based rocket launches using its Long March 11 solid-propellant rocket.

答案：

1、a 考察冠词                  2、made考察过去时

3、at考察时间前的介词          4、built考察非谓语

5、mainly考察副词               6、that考察定语从句

7、successful考察变形容词         8、strongest 考察最高级

9、sending考察of 是介词          10、had carried考察过去完成时

译文：

据中国领先的航天承包商中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）称，周五下午，新型固体推进剂运载火箭“智龙3号”首次飞行。

这家国有企业集团在新闻稿中表示，火箭于下午2点35分从黄海的一艘船上发射升空，在飞行过程中发射了14颗卫星进入轨道。

智能龙3号由中国主要火箭制造商、CASC子公司中国运载火箭技术研究院设计建造，高31米，直径2.65米，发射重量140公吨。

该火箭主要由航天固体推进技术研究院（位于陕西省西安市）制造的高性能固体发动机驱动，该研究院是中国航天集团公司的另一个子公司。

发动机可容纳71吨推进剂，产生200吨的推力。

该型号首次飞行成功，是中国固体推进剂火箭队中最大、最强的型号。它能够将多颗综合重量为1.5吨的卫星送入500公里高度的太阳同步轨道。

“智慧龙3号”现在是中国第二枚能够在陆地和海上发射的火箭。此前，中国使用长征十一号固体推进剂火箭进行了两次舰载火箭发射。

China launches Long March 2D carrier rocket

中国发射长征二号丁运载火箭（12.9）

China 1、_____(launch) a Long March 2D carrier rocket early on Friday morning 2、____(transport) an Earth-observation satellite into space, according to the China National Space Administration.

The rocket blasted off at 2:31 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in 3、______(north) China's Shanxi province and soon placed the Hyperspectral Multifunctional Observation Satellite into a sun-synchronous orbit 705 kilometers above the ground, the administration said in 4、___ news release.

The satellite 5、____(equip) with scientific equipment 6、____ will be used to monitor ecology and environment, survey natural resources, and detect atmospheric elements. Data obtained by the spacecraft 7、______(support) China's efforts to respond to climate change, it said, noting the main users will be the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Meteorological Administration.

Both of the satellite 8、____ the rocket used were built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the country' leading space contractor.

Long March 2D is propelled by liquid propellants and has a liftoff thrust of 300 metric tons. It is capable of 9、____(send) a 1.2-ton spacecraft to a sun-synchronous orbit with an altitude of 700 kilometers.

The launch marked the 453rd 10、______(fly) of the Long March rocket family.

答案：

1、launched考察过去时           2、to transport考察不定式

    3、northern考察变形容词           4、a考察冠词

    5、is equipped考察被动态           6、that考察定语从句

    7、will support考察将来时            8、and考察both and

    9、sending考察of是介词            10、 flight考察变名词

译文：

据中国国家航天局消息，周五上午，中国发射了长征二号运载火箭，将一颗地球观测卫星送入太空。

政府在一份新闻稿中表示，火箭于凌晨2点31分在中国北部山西省的太原卫星发射中心发射升空，很快将高光谱多功能观测卫星送入离地面705公里的太阳同步轨道。

该卫星配备了科学设备，将用于监测生态和环境、调查自然资源和探测大气元素。该机构表示，该航天器获得的数据将支持中国应对气候变化的努力，并指出主要用户将是生态环境部、自然资源部和中国气象局。

所使用的卫星和火箭均由上海航天技术研究院制造，该院是中国领先的航天承包商中国航天科技集团公司的子公司

长征二号由液体推进剂推进，发射推力为300公吨。它能够将一艘1.2吨重的航天器送入高度700公里的太阳同步轨道。

此次发射标志着长征系列火箭的第453次飞行。

Documentary gives glimpse of wild Qinghai-Tibet plateau

纪录片让我们一窥青藏高原的荒野（12.9）

The film — Biodiversity On Earth: Zhuonai Lake — was 1、____(join) produced by Yunnan University and the Kunming Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It made its debut at the Kunming Animal Museum on Nov 24.

This is the 2、_____(one) episode of the documentary series Biodiversity On Earth, 3、_____ was independently shot and produced by the first-line scientific research team of the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition.

It took team members more than 1,000 hours 4、___(shoot) the film over two years. The team repeatedly went deep into the hinterlands of Hoh Xil, where few people have set foot, and overcame the 5、_____(challenge) of the harsh and extreme environment at high-altitude.

The most advanced shooting equipment 6、_____(use) to record the seasonal changes to the 7、_____(nature) landscape and faithfully depict the biodiversity of the remote region.

The documentary focuses 8、___ the migration of Tibetan antelopes to Zhuonai Lake to give birth and return, along with the story of the 9、_____(unknow) biodiversity in Hoh Xil.

10、_____ also shows the living conditions of wild yaks, plateau pikas, spotted geese, wolves and other wild animals.

答案：

1、jointly考察副词                2、first考察序数词

    3、which考察定语从句             4、to shoot考察句型

    5、challenges考察复数             6、was used考察被动态

    7、natural 考察变形容词            8、on考察focus on

    9、 unknown考察定语            10、It考察代词

译文：

电影《地球上的生物多样性：卓奈湖》由云南大学和中国科学院昆明动物研究所联合制作。它于11月24日在昆明动物博物馆首次亮相。

这是第二次青藏高原科学考察队一线科研团队独立拍摄制作的纪录片系列《地球上的生物多样性》的第一集。

团队成员花了1000多个小时在两年的时间里拍摄了这部电影。该团队多次深入可可西里腹地，那里很少有人涉足，并克服了高空恶劣和极端环境的挑战。

最先进的拍摄设备被用来记录自然景观的季节变化，并忠实地描绘偏远地区的生物多样性。

这部纪录片聚焦于藏羚羊迁徙到卓奈湖产崽和返回，以及可可西里未知生物多样性的故事。

它还展示了野生牦牛、高原鼠兔、斑点鹅、狼和其他野生动物的生存状况。