2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（31）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（31）

China registers 415 million motor vehicles, 500 million drivers

中国注册了4.15亿辆机动车，5亿名驾驶员2022.12.9

BEIJING - China had approximately 415 million motor 1、_____(vehicle) and more than 500 million motor-vehicle drivers 2、____ the end of November 2022, both ranking first in the world, according to statistics 3、_____(release) by the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) Thursday.

Among the licensed motor-vehicle drivers, 463 million were car drivers, the 4、_____(office) data showed.

In recent years, China's automobile ownership 5、_______(increase) by more than 20 million annually, with 6、____ total number reaching 318 million at the end of November, the MPS said.

Chinese licensed drivers have maintained an average annual increase of 25 million since 2014. 7、_____(Current), one in two Chinese adults holds a driving license. The number of drivers under the age of 25 hit 54.48 million, accounting for 10.9 percent of the total.

The number of licensed 8、______(driver) in rural China has grown fast in recent years, with an annual increase of more than 13 million. About 289 million rural residents obtained driving licenses, accounting for 57.8 percent of the total number across the country, the MPS 9、______(say).

At the same time, the number of motor vehicles in rural areas hit 208 million, of 10、______ 140 million were automobiles, accounting for 50.2 percent and 44.1 percent of the country's total, respectively.

答案：

1、vehicles考察副词                2、at考察at the end of

    3、released考察非谓语               4、official考察形容词

    5、has increased考察现在完成时       6、the考察the number of

    7、Currently考察副词              　8、drivers考察复数

    9、said考察过去时                 10、which考察定语从句

译文：

北京——根据公安部（MPS）周四发布的统计数据，截至2022年11月底，中国拥有约4.15亿辆机动车和超过5亿名机动车驾驶员，均居世界第一。

官方数据显示，在持牌机动车驾驶员中，有4.63亿人是汽车驾驶员。

MPS表示，近年来，中国汽车保有量每年增加2000多万辆，到11月底，汽车保有量达到3.18亿辆。

自2014年以来，中国持证驾驶人的平均年增长率为2500万。目前，每两名中国成年人中就有一人持有驾照。25岁以下的司机人数达到5448万人，占总数的10.9%。

近年来，中国农村持照驾驶人数增长迅速，每年增加1300多万人。MPS表示，大约2.89亿农村居民获得了驾驶执照，占全国总人数的57.8%。

与此同时，农村地区的机动车数量达到2.08亿辆，其中1.4亿辆是汽车，分别占全国总量的50.2%和44.1%。

In Heilongjiang, river ice takes center stage

在黑龙江，河冰占据了中心位置2022.12.8

As temperatures continue 1、_____(drop), winter is turning Northeast China into 2、____ world of ice.

On the frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, hundreds of 3、______(worker) are braving 4、______(extreme) cold temperatures and strong winds to supply the city's winter ice gala with raw materials.

In the next three weeks, up to 100,000 cubic meters of ice blocks will 5、______(transport) to Harbin Ice and Snow World, a chilly live-action amusement park harmoniously combining ice, snow, sound and 6、________(electric).

As man-made ice often contains air bubbles and is not strong enough to carve, ice blocks for the park are brought from the Songhua River, 7、_____ runs through the city.

According to the carving rules, each block of ice must be about 80 centimeters wide, 40 cm thick and 120 cm long.

First, the workers locate a place near the riverbank where the ice is about 40 cm thick. Then the crew 8、_____(use) a chain saw to cut blocks to the required size.

After 9、_____(cut), a worker uses an iron rod to loosen the block, or slab, and several workers then attach it to hooks and a towline to lift it onto the bank.

Artists will carve the ice into fanciful sculptures and transform the park into a winter wonderland. 10、____ has operated for 23 consecutive years. The 24th Harbin Ice and Snow World is planned to cover an area of 810,000 square meters.

答案：  1、to drop考察不定式              2、a考察 冠词

    3、workers考察复数          4、extremely考察副词

    5、be transported考察非谓语    6、electricity考察变名词

    7、which考察定语从句        8、uses考察单数第三人称

    9、cutting考察after后+ing     10、It考察代词

译文：

随着气温持续下降，冬天正在把中国东北变成一个冰天雪地。

在黑龙江省哈尔滨市结冰的松花江上，数百名工人冒着严寒和强风为该市的冬季冰上盛会供应原材料。

在接下来的三周内，多达10万立方米的冰块将被运送到哈尔滨冰雪世界，这是一个寒冷的真人游乐园，融冰、雪、声、电于一体。

由于人造冰通常含有气泡，强度不足以雕刻，公园的冰块是从贯穿城市的松花江运来的。

根据雕刻规则，每块冰必须宽约80厘米，厚约40厘米，长约120厘米。

首先，工人们在河岸附近找到一个地方，那里的冰厚约40厘米。然后，工作人员使用链锯将木块切割至所需尺寸。

切割后，一名工人用铁棒松开木块，然后几个工人将其连接到挂钩和拖缆上，将其吊到岸边。

艺术家们将把冰块雕刻成奇形怪状的雕塑，并把公园变成冬季仙境。它已经连续运营了23年。第24届哈尔滨冰雪世界规划占地面积81万平方米。

Shanghai enclosed entertainment and dining will no longer need nucleic acid tests

上海封闭式娱乐和餐饮不再需要核酸检测2022.12.8

1、______(Start) from Friday, enclosed entertainment venues and dining services will no longer require guests 2、______(produce) nucleic acid test results before entry, Shanghai health authorities said on Thursday.

From Friday, COVID-19 patients 3、____ exhibit mild symptoms or asymptomatic cases can undergo home quarantine if their living 4、____(condition) meet quarantine requirements or opt to go to a quarantine facility.

This move 5、____(be) in line with the latest 10-point guideline released by the State Council's Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on Wednesday, 6、____(say) Wu Jinglei, deputy director of the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control office in Shanghai, during 7、___ news conference on Thursday.

A previous policy that prevented domestic travelers to the city from visiting certain public venues within the first five days of 8、_____(arrive) was also axed on Thursday. Visitors also no longer need to take a nucleic acid test every day for the first three days.

"Nucleic acid test results are not mandatory for visits to most of the city's public venues, except 9、____ senior care homes, children welfare facilities, medical institutions and schools, including daycare centers for pre-kindergarten children," Wu clarified.

Wu also encouraged the city's residents to be proactive about epidemic prevention and be 10、_____(adequate) vaccinated against COVID-19.

答案： 1、Starting考察非谓语         2、to produce考察require sb to do

    3、who考察定语从句          4、conditions考察复数

    5、is考察主谓一致             6、said考察过去时

    7、a考察冠词                 8、 arrival考察名词

    9、for考察except for          10、adequately考察副词

译文：

上海卫生部门周四表示，从周五开始，封闭式娱乐场所和餐饮服务将不再要求客人在入境前出示核酸检测结果。

从周五开始，如果新冠肺炎患者的生活条件符合检疫要求或选择前往检疫机构，则表现出轻微症状或无症状病例的患者可以接受家庭检疫。

新冠肺炎疫情防控办公室副主任吴敬磊在周四的新闻发布会上表示，此举符合国务院联合防控机制周三发布的最新10点指南。

此前的一项政策也于周四取消，该政策禁止国内游客在抵达后的头五天内前往某些公共场所。游客也不再需要在头三天每天进行核酸检测。

“除了养老院、儿童福利设施、医疗机构和学校（包括幼儿园前儿童日托中心）外，前往该市大多数公共场所的游客不必强制要求核酸检测结果，”吴澄清道。

吴还鼓励该市居民积极预防疫情，并充分接种新冠肺炎疫苗。