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2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区高一（上）期末英语试卷
Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college.But her poor family couldn't (1) it.Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf.Inside a box she (2) two pages titled "Mrs，Clark's Book List" from the English teacher in her high school，Dorothy Clark. "She'd spent months creating a list of 153 books，" says Steph. "She knew most of us would not go to college，but we could continue to learn.She was (3)about that."
Steph was(4)and determined to improve herself.So it began in 1970.Starting at the top，she read every book in the order they appeared.People around her didn't find much (5) in her journey，as some of the books were hard going.But she felt (6).Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.
Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college.But she has only four books left to read from the list.She expects to(7)them sometime in 2023. "I don't race through a book，as I want to fully (8)it.Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world，" she says. "I'm no expert，but I am working for my own (9).I now have the background to see how the world works.
In Steph's eye，Mrs.Clark felt it was her particular (10)to offer young students a road map in a changing world.Thanks to a book list，at least one young woman who couldn't pay for college was the better for it.
1. A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse
2. A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed
3. A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry
4. A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous
5. A. value B. time C. support D. trouble
6. A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly
7. A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish
8. A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect
9. A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement
10. A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement
11. 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。
calm down tend to apply for be fed up with put up keep up with on the basis of in person suffer from let off
(1) In a team，many things need to be done ______ trust.
(2) I ______ the way she leaves her rubbish on the floor!
(3) Look!The students ______ a poster on the noticeboard.
(4) When the price of a product falls，people ______ buy more of it.
(5) A successful company must ______ the development of technology.
(6) After graduation last July，she ______ a job with the local newspaper.
(7) He felt nervous before giving his speech，but then he managed to ______ .
(8) It is not allowed to ______ fireworks during the Spring Festival in our city.
(9) Stress is a normal human reaction and almost everyone ______ it sometimes.
(10) If you want more advice on English，you'd better go and talk to Mr.Vincent ______ .
12. They said they ______（ visit） the Great Wall the next day.
13. Many trees here ______（ plant） by the graduates last year.
14. Football is a game ______is popular with many young people.
15. Tom's goal is ______（ go） to Tsinghua University in the future.
16. —Hi，Steve，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon？
—Sorry，it ______（ repair） now.
17. Do you know who was the first person ______（ land） on the moon？
18. Jay decided to go to England ______（ continue） his further education.
19. The old couple ______we met in France last year have sent us a card.
20. The volunteer teacher ______story I read yesterday has won prizes for his work.
21. Lots of visitors ______（ attract） to enjoy the Lantern Show during the festival every year.
M
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pet owners are always concerned about the well-being of their cute friends.But once you're away from home，there isn't much you can do.Wouldn't it be great to have something that could take care of your pet and allow you to interact（互动） with it while you're out？Petcube Bites is a good choice.
Petcube Bites comes in two parts.The lower half is equipped with a camera and a feeding opening，while the upper half is used to store nearly half a kilo of food.It looks beautiful in any setting.You just have to decide on the most convenient place to fix it.
Besides being a home video camera that shows live HD（高清） views of the house，it supports two-way voice delivery，meaning that you can hear your pet moving around the house，call to your pet from your phone and have a"heart-to-heart"talk with it from anywhere in the world.Using the Petcube app，you can catch your pet's images and share them on social media.
Peteube Bites offers a more fun way for you to interact with your pet wherever you are.You can reward it，train it，and play games with it by flinging food.When you want to feed your dog，simply call him over and click the bone on the screen.Then the Petcube Bites will let out food through the feeding opening.You can control the amount and distance.
For dog and cat lovers alike，this is the best tool on the market for playing and spending time with your pet.Find more information at：https：//new.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.
22. With Petcube Bites，people can ______ .
A. care for their pets while away
B. show concern for their children
C. interact with other pet owners
D. get away from home with their pets
23. Petcube Bites can be used to ______ .
A. store pet food at the bottom
B. feed pets by throwing food
C. print images from social media
D. record pet owner's voice messages
24. Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A book review. B. A research report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A lifestyle magazine.
N
The Day Lisa Lost
Don't get me wrong.I'm not talking about the many professional athletes of today who have developed a me-first attitude.I am talking about high school sports，where lessons of life are still being learned.Here，athletes still compete for the love of the game and their teammates.Lisa Kincaid is one of them.
I first met Lisa on the volleyball court.If anyone had a right to be cocky （自大的） or proud of herself，it was Lisa.Besides being one of the best volleyball players in the USA，she became a track legend （传奇人物）.She went sixty-four national games without losing any event.
However，she felt uncomfortable talking about her achievements and would usually change the conversation to others' performances.She often lent her shoes to someone who'd forgotten her own，or sincerely sent best wishes to competitors from different teams.
Soon after，Lisa's impossible failure in one game impressed me a lot.Lisa's coach told her he needed her to run the mile.She had never done so，but agreed to do what was best for the team.Lisa easily outdistanced the competition，but on the last lap she seemed to grow tired.Jane，Lisa's teammate，passed her.Lisa managed to stay just behind Jane and followed her across the finish line.Lisa lost an event for the first time in her track career.
Athletes in Lisa's track program needed to earn a set amount of points to gain a varsity letter （校队标志微章）.Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish first to earn a letter for the first time.Without Lisa，Jane would make it.Lisa remembered all this as she lined up for the start of that race.It suddenly struck me why she wore a slight smile on her face after having "lost" for the first time ever.Jane finally received her first varsity letter.And Lisa？On that day，the day she lost，she earned my respect and admiration.
25. Why did the author list Lisa's achievements？ ______
A. To prove Lisa was proud of herself.
B. To present Lisa had great athleticism.
C. To show that athletes have a right to be cocky.
D. To remind athletes to have all-round development.
26. From the passage，we can learn that Lisa ______ .
A. valued the importance of respect
B. intended to prove herself in the race
C. won every race she had ever entered
D. cared less about what she had achieved
27. Why did Lisa wear a smile on her face after the race？ ______
A. Because she did a deal with Jane.
B. Because she lent her shoes to others.
C. Because she carried out her secret plan.
D. Because she already earned her varsity letter.
28. Which of the following word can best describe Lisa according to the passage？ ______
A. Selfless. B. Brave. C. Patient. D. Independent.
O
A handful of stencils （模板） and three pens sound like materials for a child's art project.But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin.
Wearable sensor technology，which helps doctors check a variety of health indicators，has in recent years advanced from heavy equipment to flexible patches （贴片）.These sensors can be expensive，however.They also tend to follow skin imperfectly，making them sensitive to the wearer's move.Researchers say that a new drawn-on-skin electronics system could offer a solution to both problems.
A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive ink that is safe to use on human skin.The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens，then placed a stencil made of tape and film on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit （电路） diagram.Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor.The researchers then taped on a standard electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer.
Using just this type of ink，the team measured skin hydration （含水量） and the electrical activity of heart and skeletal muscles.Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin，wearers could walk around without it and thus reducing data quality.The ink didn't take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap.
For more advanced equipment，Ershad's team used two additional inks：one served as a semiconductor，and the other acted as an object to prevent electricity.Drawing different layers （层） with each ink，the researchers made temperature and strain （应变） sensors on a sheet of skin-like object， "The authors already presented many very attractive applications，" says Zheng Yan，a biomedical engineer at the University of Missouri.Yan and his colleagues have developed similar technology using pencils and paper，but their method is limited to passive conductors that cannot introduce energy into a circuit.Ershad says that he hopes to create high-tech sensors to discover health indicators ranging from elements in sweat to the brain's electrical activity.
The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits.After that achievement，they say，people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. How a safe ink is developed.
B. How data is sent to a computer.
C. How the drawn-on-skin system works.
D. How the circuit diagram is drawn with ink.
30. What does the underlined word "jarring" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Hiding. B. Carrying. C. Clicking. D. Shaking.
31. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Hospitals will increase the cost of testing health indicators.
B. Researchers aim to make advanced wireless ink-based sensors.
C. A safe sensor will be applied to make human skin more sensitive.
D. Yan's team has developed a technology to lead energy into a circuit.
32. What is the passage mainly talking about？ ______
A. A child's art project has helped doctors check health indicators.
B. A wireless sensor made of conductive ink sends data to a computer.
C. An electronics system checks skin hydration and the electrical activity.
D. A pen-and-ink method could produce cheap wearable health equipment.
P
Would you turn down the chance to become a smart cookie？We've been longing for quick fixes that could increase our intelligence （智力）.Today，people's hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy "digital pill".The more you play，the smarter you will get—or so some apps tell us.But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be？
The use of games for serious purposes has become widespread with the development of the Internet and smartphones.Brain training apps are typical，frequently featured by Apple and Google's app stores.Many of such apps say that they are backed by "science".Even if there were agreement around what makes general intelligence，the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our current discovery about thinking and learning.
Several major studies，surveying users across a wide variety of apps，have found that they have little to no effect on users' performance.A 2021 study by researchers discovered brain training has no significant effect on cognitive （认知的） functioning in the "real world".The positive effects reported are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks，such as memorizing lists of words or numbers，or performing mental calculation （心算）.So，if your job or your calling in life needs summing quickly or remembering all your friends' phone numbers，these apps will do.But if you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or form a complex （复杂的） spreadsheet，you have to look elsewhere.Yet，despite the fact that they hardly work，brain training apps play a leading role，partly because they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun.
As a co-creator of one of the most popular forms of gamification （游戏化） noted，what is especially disappointing about these apps is that they just aren't that fun—at least，not compared with the various thoughtful board games and video games coming out every day.Puzzle video games，such as Baba Is You and detective games like Return of the Obra Dinn，see players apply their skill at reasoning，memory and concentration in a far more challenging and engaging （吸引人的） way.
If you aren't into games，simply go for a walk or learn how to dance.They are likely to be more effective than a brain training app in sharpening your mind.These activities might not lead to an increased IQ，but they are sure to engage your brain deeply while having fun—something I can by no means say of brain training apps.
33. Which of the following would the author probably agree with？ ______
A. Brain training apps are backed by science.
B. Creativity can be improved with brain training apps.
C. Gamification has little to do with increasing intelligence.
D. Increasing IQ is as simple as practising a few mini-games every day.
34. According to the passage，brain training apps are still popular because ______ .
A. they turn mental exercises into quick games
B. they are considered both scientific and interesting
C. they are more effective in shaping our minds than other games
D. they have significant effects on the cognitive functioning in the "real world"
35. Which would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Smart Cookie or Not？ B. There's No App for That.
C. What will Games Lead Us to？ D. A Digital Pill for Intelligence.
Learn to Be Accountable
How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong？Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good，it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.
What does being accountable mean？
It can be easy to blame （责怪） others or make excuses for mistakes，but being accountable means accepting that you are responsible for what you say and do. (1) You could say the bus was late，but being accountable means apologising and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.However，being accountable doesn't mean taking the blame for things you can't change.You're only accountable for things that you can control.
(2)
According to research，understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. (3) For example，I remember a time I got the sofa dirty.I was going to lie about it because when my mum saw she got cross.But after I told her the truth，I wasn't in as much trouble as I thought.Being accountable is also an opportunity to fix your mistakes and learn from them，and this helps you to trust yourself more too.
How can you be accountable？
(4) One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control to help you work this out.As well as being responsible for what you can change，try accepting the things you can't.We can't always control what happens to us. (5) We can still choose our attitude.Finally，being accountable means taking responsibility when things go right，too，so remember to celebrate and feel good about yourself when this happens.
A．What makes you accountable？
B．How is being accountable good for you？
C．But we do have a say in how we respond to it.
D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.
F．Imagine arranging to meet a friend and then turning up late.
G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more.
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
41.
Dad's Perfect Package
A few years ago，my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmas time.Although I had a good job and owned an apartment in Manhattan，he feared my refrigerator might be empty.
He ordered me a particular brand of fruitcake made in Texas. "It reminds me of my mother's，" he told me，which I later learned was a cake typical of the Great Depression （大萧条），made without milk，sugar，butter，or eggs.On most Christmases，he received two gifts from granny：a pair of homemade socks and a small bag of oranges.
Born in 1932，Dad grew up during the Great Depression，and he believed everyone was always hungry and needed to eat.Even when we visited him in the hospital，he would ask whether we had eaten and remind us the café would be closing soon. "At least get a cup of coffee，" he'd say. "Don't worry about me."
Ordering the fruitcake was his way of trying to take care of me from a long distance away.Although I was 44，I was still his son.A fruitcake，in his mind，was a perfect Christmas gift：the fruitcake can fill my belly （肚子） and has a long shelf life.
The first week of December passed with no sign of his fruitcake.Delayed （耽搁） by holiday mail，I guessed.My father remained hopeful the fruitcake would come by New Year's Eve.Yet，January，February，and March came and went with no fruitcake.
Though my father kept asking about it，I never once considered lying and telling him the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.Instead I said， "That cake is orbiting （沿轨道运行） earth，and sooner or later it will land and taste even better."
Early last December，nearly a year after my father died，I got a call from the front desk of my apartment building.， "You have a package." I went downstairs to pick it up.The brown box had a FedEx label （标签） with a return address in Texas.
(1) What gifts did Dad get on most Christmases？ ______
(2) Why did Dad think the best Christmas present was a fruitcake？ ______
(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
＞When my father kept asking about the delayed fruitcake，I told him that the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious. ______
（4）Among the gifts you've ever received，which is the most memorable one？Why？（ In about 40 words） ______
42. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你的校园学习生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）学校情况；
（2）你最喜欢的课程及原因。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim， Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免；B.afford付得起；C.change改变；D.refuse拒绝。句意：但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。根据空前"her poor family"及下文"Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan."可知，斯蒂芬付不起学费，所以辍学了。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.collected收集；B.packed包装；C.selected选择；D.noticed注意到。句意：她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸，标题是她高中英语老师多萝西•克拉克写的"克拉克夫人的书单"。根据上文"The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf."可知，斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的；B.upset沮丧的；C.right正确的；D.angry生气的。句意：她说得对。根据上文"She knew most of us would not go to college，but we could continue to learn."可知，斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.hopeful怀有希望的；C.calm镇静的；D.nervous紧张的。句意：斯蒂芬满怀希望，决心提高自己。根据"and determined to improve herself."可知，斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.time时间；C.support支持；D.trouble麻烦。句意：她周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值，因为有些书很难读。根据下文"as some of the books were hard going."可知，因为有些书很难读，所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值。故选A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly确切地；B.badly严重地；C.differently不同地；D.similarly相似地。句意：但她的感觉不一样。根据"Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world."可知，斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界，所以感觉不一样。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.copy复制；B.forget忘记；C.check检查；D.finish完成。句意：她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。根据上文"But she has only four books left to read from the list."可知，斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.describe描绘；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.protect保护。句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受它。根据上文"I don't race through a book，"可知，斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本书。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.convenience方便；C.protection保护；D.improvement改善。句意：我不是专家，但我正在努力提高自己。根据上文"Steph was（4）______and determined to improve herself."可知，斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.duty责任；B.pressure压力；C.situation状况；D.requirement要求。句意：在斯蒂芬看来，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化的世界中提供一份路线图。根据空后"offer young students a road map in a changing world."可知，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯蒂芬•克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师多萝西•克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】on the basis of
【小题2】am fed up with
【小题3】are putting up
【小题4】tend to
【小题5】keep up with
【小题6】applied for
【小题7】calm down
【小题8】let off
【小题9】suffers from
【小题10】in person
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：在一个团队中，很多事情都需要在信任的基础上完成。根据句意可知表示"在......的基础上"，用固定短语on the basis of，故填on the basis of。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：我受够了她把垃圾扔在地板上的方式！根据句意可知表示"受够了"，用固定短be fed up with语，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填am fed up with。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：看！学生们正在布告板上张贴海报。根据句意可知表示"张贴"，用固定短语put up，根据Look可知用现在进行时，故填are putting up。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：当产品价格下跌时，人们往往会购买更多的产品。根据句意可知表示"往往会"，用固定短语tend to，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填tend to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：一家成功的公司必须跟上技术的发展。根据句意可知表示"跟上"，用固定短语keep up with，must后用动词原形，故填keep up with。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：去年7月毕业后，她申请了一份当地报纸的工作。根据句意可知表示"申请"，用固定短语apply for，和last July一致，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填applied for。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他在演讲前感到紧张，但随后他设法平静下来。根据句意可知表示"平静下来"，用固定短语calm down，managed to后用动词原形，故填calm down。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我市春节期间不准燃放烟花爆竹。根据句意可知表示"燃放"，用固定短语let off，is not allowed to后用动词原形，故填let off。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：压力是一种正常的人类反应，几乎每个人都会受到压力的影响。根据句意可知表示"受到；遭受"，用固定短语suffer from，前后时态一致，用一般现在时；和主语everyone一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填suffers from。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：如果你想要更多的英语建议，你最好亲自去和文森特先生谈谈。根据句意可知表示"亲自"，用固定短语in person，故填in person。
（1）在一个团队中，很多事情都需要在信任的基础上完成。
（2）我受够了她把垃圾扔在地板上的方式！
（3）看！学生们正在布告板上张贴海报。
（4）当产品价格下跌时，人们往往会购买更多的产品。
（5）一家成功的公司必须跟上技术的发展。
（6）去年7月毕业后，她申请了一份当地报纸的工作。
（7）他在演讲前感到紧张，但随后他设法平静下来。
（8）我市春节期间不准燃放烟花爆竹。
（9）压力是一种正常的人类反应，几乎每个人都会受到压力的影响。
（10）如果你想要更多的英语建议，你最好亲自去和文森特先生谈谈。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。
12.【答案】would visit
【解析】根据宾语从句的时间状语the next day可知，用一般将来时，同时又根据主句谓语动词said判断，从句应用相应的过去的某种时态，综上，宾语从句设空处的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
故填：would visit。
他们说他们第二天要去参观长城。
考查单句填空，注意根据所给词词性和含义，再根据句子成分分析推断空格处所需词性及功能，从而得出结论。
13.【答案】were planted
【解析】plant"种植"，与主语Many trees之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语last year要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Many trees是复数，be动词用were。
故填：were planted。
这里的许多树是毕业生去年种的。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
14.【答案】which/that
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为game，在从句中作主语，故用which或that来引导。
故填：which/that。
足球是一种受许多年轻人欢迎的运动。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
15.【答案】to go
【解析】go"去掉"，此处不定式短语to go to Tsinghua University in the future作表语，用来说明主语的内容。
故填：to go。
汤姆的目标是将来上清华大学。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16.【答案】is being repaied
【解析】根据答句的时间状语now可知，答句应用现在进行时，且根据句意可知，it是指computer，与动词repair之间是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填：is being repaied。
- 嗨，史蒂夫，今天下午我能用一下你的电脑吗？
- 对不起，它现在正在修理中。
考查单句填空，注意根据所给词词性和含义，再根据句子成分分析推断空格处所需词性及功能，从而得出结论。
17.【答案】to land
【解析】题干中需要的是非谓语动词充当the first person 的定语，英语中序数词已经被序数词修饰的名词后面往往接动词不定式作定语。
故填：to land。
你知道谁是第一个登上月球的人吗？
本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．
18.【答案】to continue
【解析】continue"继续"，此处用动词不定式短语to continue his further education作目的状语。
故填：to continue。
杰伊决定去英国继续深造。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
19.【答案】who/whom
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词the old couple在句中作宾语，指人，应用who或者whom。
故填：who/whom
我们去年在法国遇见的那对老夫妇给我们寄了一张卡片。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
20.【答案】whose
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为teacher，在从句中作story的定语，故用whose来引导。
故填：whose。
我昨天读到的那个志愿者老师的故事因他的工作而获奖。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
21.【答案】are attracted
【解析】attract"吸引"，分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语lots of visitors和attract之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故填：are attracted。
每年的元宵节期间，都会吸引很多游客前来观看元宵节。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
22~24.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wouldn't it be great to have something that could take care of your pet and allow you to interact （互动） with it while you're out？Petcube Bites is a good choice.（如果有一些东西可以照顾你的宠物，让你在外出时与它互动，这不是很好吗？Petcube Bites是一个不错的选择。）可知， Petcube Bites可以在主人外出的时候用于照顾家里的宠物。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Besides being a home video camera that shows live HD （高清） views of the house，it supports two-way voice delivery，meaning that you can hear your pet moving around the house，call to your pet from your phone and have a "heart-to-heart" talk with it from anywhere in the world. （除了作为-个家庭摄像机，它可以显示房屋的实时高清视图外，它还支持双向语音传输，这意味着你可以听到宠物在房子里走动，用手机给宠物打电话，并从世界任何地方与宠物进行"心对心"的交谈。）可知，通过Petcube Bites主人和宠物可以通过声音交流，即这个设备能够记录双方的声音信息。故选D项。
（3）文章出处题。根据本文最后一句Find more information at：https：//new.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.（请在https：//new.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.网站上搜寻更多信息）可推测，这个网址和生活方式相关，因为网址中包含lifewire这一个由life"生活"和wire"电线"组成的合成词，故可推测这篇文章出自于生活方式相关的杂志。A.A book review.书评；B.A research report.一份研究报告；C.A travel brochure.旅游手册；D.A lifestyle magazine.一本生活方式杂志。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款宠物主人在离开家期间可用来照顾宠物和宠物互动的设备。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
25~28.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Besides being one of the best volleyball players in the USA，she became a track legend （传奇人物）.She went sixty-four national games without losing any event. （除了是美国最好的排球运动员之一之外，她还成为了田径界的传奇人物。她参加了64届全国运动会，没有输掉任何一场比赛。）可知，作者列出了丽莎的成就是为了证实丽莎有很强的运动能力。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段However，she felt uncomfortable talking about her achievements and would usually change the conversation to others' performances. （然而，她对谈论自己的成就感到不舒服，通常会把话题转到别人的表演上。）可知，从这段话中，我们可以了解到丽莎对自己所取得的成就并不在意。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish first to earn a letter for the first time.Without Lisa，Jane would make it.Lisa remembered all this as she lined up for the start of that race.It suddenly struck me why she wore a slight smile on her face after having "lost" for the first time ever. （丽莎知道，简需要赢得比赛，才能第一次收到校队标志微章。没有丽莎，简会成功的。丽莎在比赛开始前排队时就记得这一切。我突然想到，为什么她第一次"输了"后脸上带着一丝微笑。）可推测，比赛结束后丽莎脸上带着微笑是因为她执行了她的秘密计划。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish first to earn a letter for the first time.Without Lisa，Jane would make it.Lisa remembered all this as she lined up for the start of that race.It suddenly struck me why she wore a slight smile on her face after having "lost" for the first time ever.Jane finally received her first varsity letter.And Lisa？On that day，the day she lost，she earned my respect and admiration.（丽莎知道，简需要赢得比赛，才能第一次收到校队标志微章。没有丽莎，简会成功的。丽莎在比赛开始前排队时就记得这一切。我突然想到，为什么她第一次"输了"后脸上带着一丝微笑。简终于收到了她的第一封校信。和丽莎？在她输掉比赛的那一天，她赢得了我的尊敬和钦佩。）可知，丽莎为了队友的利益故意输掉比赛，无疑她是一个很无私的人。故选A项。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述运动员丽莎的故事，作者表达了自己对丽莎的尊重和崇拜。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
29~32.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive ink that is safe to use on human skin.The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens，then placed a stencil made of tape and film on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit （电路） diagram.Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor.The researchers then taped on a standard electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer. （由休斯顿大学生物医学工程师Faheem Erhad领导的团队首次开发出一种可安全地用于人体皮肤的导电墨水。研究人员将墨水装入圆珠笔中，然后将一个由胶带和胶片制成的模板放在志愿者身上，然后在上面画出简单的电路图。五分钟内，墨水就干了，就能制造出一个可工作的传感器。然后，研究人员将一根标准电线绑在一起，以提供电力并将数据发送到计算机。）可知，本段主要介绍皮肤绘制系统的原理。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin，wearers could walk around without it and thus reducing data quality.The ink didn't take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap.（由于传感器完美地附着在皮肤上，佩戴者可以在走动时不碰撞它，从而降低数据质量。墨水不吸汗，用湿纸巾和肥皂就能轻易去除。）可知jarring为"碰撞；震动"之意，与动词shake意思相近。A．Hiding.隐藏；B．Carrying.携带；C．Clicking.敲；D．Shaking.震动，摇晃。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits. （研究人员计划通过结合更先进的墨水电路，最终使他们的传感器成为真正的无线。）可知，从这篇文章可以推断出研究人员的目标是制造先进的无线墨水传感器。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A handful of stencils （模板） and three pens sound like materials for a child's art project.But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin.（少量模板绘制图案和三只笔，这些听起来像是儿童美工的材料。但是研究人员现已利用这些工具直接在人类皮肤上绘制功能性健康监测器。）和最后一段After that achievement，they say，people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home.（他们说，在取得这一成就之后，人们可以使用负担得起的模板和笔在家里仔细观察自己的健康状况。）及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是钢笔和墨水的方法可以生产廉价的可穿戴健康设备。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一支科研团队研发出了一种新型的"电子穿戴设备"，它是直接画在皮肤上的，主要是用电子墨水笔在皮肤上画出专业传感器和电路来实现监测。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
33~35.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Even if there were agreement around what makes general intelligence，the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our current discovery about thinking and learning. （即使人们对一般智力的形成达成了一致，但增加一般智力只需每天练习几个小游戏就可以了，这一想法与我们目前关于思考和学习的发现背道而驰。）可知，作者认为游戏化与智力增长几乎没有关系。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Yet，despite the fact that they hardly work，brain training apps play a leading role，partly because they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun. （然而，尽管大脑训练应用程序几乎不起作用，但它们发挥着主导作用，部分原因是因为它们被认为是科学的，部分原因在于用户认为它们很有趣。）可知，根据这篇文章，大脑训练应用程序仍然很受欢迎，因为它们被认为既科学又有趣。故选B项。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段We've been longing for quick fixes that could increase our intelligence （智力）.Today，people's hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy "digital pill". （我们一直渴望快速解决问题，以提高我们的智力。今天，人们的希望寄托于作为一种快速的"数字药丸"的大脑训练应用程序们上。）可推测，本文探讨的核心在于这些"数字药丸"；根据用于引出下文的第一段最后一句But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be？ （但是，这条数字捷径看起来就是这样吗？）可知，作者对这些"数字药丸"有没有效果表示存疑；而最后一段If you aren't into games，simply go for a walk or learn how to dance.They are likely to be more effective than a brain training app in sharpening your mind. （如果你不喜欢游戏，那就去散步或学习跳舞。它们可能能比大脑训练应用程序更有效地磨砺你的头脑。）指出作者最终得出结论，没有app类的"数字药丸"对提升智力有效，所以"B．There's No App for That."为最佳标题。故选B项。
这是一篇议论文。文章提出观点称许多人认为借助一些游戏程序能够提高智力，但作者不这样认为，他通过呈现一些研究结果等信息佐证他的观点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
36~40.【答案】F、B、E、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文It can be easy to blame （责怪） others or make excuses for mistakes，but being accountable means accepting that you are responsible for what you say and do. （责备他人或为错误找借口是很容易的，但承担责任意味着承认自己对自己的言行负责。）指出做一个承担责任，有责任的人意味着承认自己对自己的言行负责。下文You could say the bus was late，but being accountable means apologising and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. （你可以说公共汽车晚点了，但要负起责任就意味着要道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任。）则举例说明，把迟到不归咎于汽车而是归咎于自己是一个有责任的人应该做的。选项F"Imagine arranging to meet a friend and then turning up late.（想象一下，安排与朋友见面，然后迟到。）与前后文联系密切。故选F项。
（2）标题归纳题。根据Being accountable is also an opportunity to fix your mistakes and learn from them，and this helps you to trust yourself more too.（负责任也是一个纠正错误并从中吸取教训的机会，这也有助于你更加信任自己。）指出掌控自己的行为，即对自己的行为负责有好处，能让自己更加积极，充满希望，也有助于你更加信任自己。这说明这一段正好回答了选项 B"How is being accountable good for you？（做一个负责的人对你有什么好处？） "提出的问题，符合语境。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文But after I told her the truth，I wasn't in as much trouble as I thought.（但在我告诉她真相后，我并没有像我想象的那样陷入麻烦。）"举例说明因为自己主动承担责任反而没有被妈妈责罚，这是负责任带给作者的好处。选项E"Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.（承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。）指出负责带来的第二个好处，然后下文通过举例进一步解释这个好处，前后过渡自然。故选 E项。
（4）推理判断题。上文这一段的小标题How can you be accountable？（如何成为负责的人？）表明这一段旨在给读者提出建议，具体说明如何才能成为负责的人。下文One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control to help you work this out.（方法之一是画一个控制圈来帮助你解决这个问题。）指出了如何成为负责的人一个方法。选项D"Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.（首先要了解什么是你所能控制的，什么是你无法控制的。）"提出建议，引出了下文。故选D项。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文We can't always control what happens to us.（我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情。）指出有一些事情我们不能控制。下文We can still choose our attitude. （我们仍然可以选择自己的态度。）选项C"But we do have a say in how we respond to it.（但我们确实对如何应对它有发言权。）符合语境。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的一些事例讨论做一个负责的人这个话题，其带来的好处以及怎么才能做一个负责的人。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
41.【答案】【小题1】A pair of homemade socks and a small bag of oranges.
【小题2】Because it can fill his son's belly and has a long shelf life.
【小题3】When my father kept asking about the delayed fruitcake， According to the passage， 'Though my father kept asking about it，I never once considered lying and telling him the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.'，which suggests the author never lied to his father that the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On most Christmases，he received two gifts from granny：a pair of homemade socks and a small bag of oranges. （在大多数圣诞节，他都会收到奶奶的两份礼物：一双自制袜子和一小包橙子。）可知，作者的父亲在多数圣诞节都会收到一双自制袜子和一小包橙子。故答案为A pair of homemade socks and a small bag of oranges。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A fruitcake，in his mind，was a perfect Christmas gift：the fruitcake can fill my belly （肚子） and has a long shelf life. （在他看来，水果蛋糕是一份完美的圣诞礼物：水果蛋糕可以填饱我的肚子，保质期很长。）可知，作者的父亲认为水果蛋糕能填饱肚子，能存放很久，是一份完美的圣诞礼物。故答案为Because it can fill his son's belly and has a long shelf life。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Though my father kept asking about it，I never once considered lying and telling him the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.Instead I said， "That cake is orbiting （沿轨道运行） earth，and sooner or later it will land and taste even better."（尽管我父亲一直在问，但我从未想过撒谎，告诉他水果蛋糕终于到了，而且很好吃。相反，我说："那个蛋糕正在绕地球运行，迟早它会着陆，味道会更好。"）可知，作者并没跟父亲说谎称蛋糕收到了，还很美味。故可推测题干所提供观点后半部分"I told him that the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious（我告诉他水果蛋糕终于到了，很好吃）"是错误的。故答案为：When my father kept asking about the delayed fruitcake， .According to the passage， 'Though my father kept asking about it，I never once considered lying and telling him the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.'，which suggests the author never lied to his father that the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.
（4）开放题。言之有理即可。本题要求提供答题人自己最记忆深刻的礼物，并说明原因，需要根据自身经历推理得出答案。故答案为The novel Journey to the West is the most memorable gift for me，which was sent by my aunt for my10th birthday.Because it is the first novel I have received and I am a big fan of Sun Wukong at that time。
这是一篇记叙文。记录了作者的父亲因为自身经历喜欢给儿子送一种水果蛋糕做圣诞礼物的故事，但有一次父亲给作者寄的蛋糕一直未到，直到父亲去世一年之后，才收到一个蛋糕包裹。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
42.【答案】Dear Jim，
How are you doing？I'm glad to share with you my new senior school life.
I have adapted well to the new school，which is twice bigger than my previous one.【高分句型一】There is a big gym，where we can enjoy all sorts of ball games.Besides，we don't have fixed classrooms.Instead，we go to different classes for different subjects.（学校情况）
What I like most is chemistry class because we can do a lot of experiments，which bring us a lot of fun.【高分句型二】What's more，there are many kinds of clubs，and I joined the English Drama Club.We can meet every Monday and rehearse various English plays.（最喜欢的课程及原因）
How's your school life in the UK？
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I have adapted well to the new school，which is twice bigger than my previous one.
翻译：我已经很好地适应了这所新学校，它比我以前的学校大两倍。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
What I like most is chemistry class because we can do a lot of experiments，which bring us a lot of fun.
翻译：我最喜欢的是化学课，因为我们可以做很多实验，这给我们带来了很多乐趣。
分析：运用了what引导的主语从句，because引导原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区高一（上）期末英语试卷
Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college.But her poor family couldn't (1) it.Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf.Inside a box she (2) two pages titled "Mrs，Clark's Book List" from the English teacher in her high school，Dorothy Clark. "She'd spent months creating a list of 153 books，" says Steph. "She knew most of us would not go to college，but we could continue to learn.She was (3)about that."
Steph was(4)and determined to improve herself.So it began in 1970.Starting at the top，she read every book in the order they appeared.People around her didn't find much (5) in her journey，as some of the books were hard going.But she felt (6).Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.
Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college.But she has only four books left to read from the list.She expects to(7)them sometime in 2023. "I don't race through a book，as I want to fully (8)it.Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world，" she says. "I'm no expert，but I am working for my own (9).I now have the background to see how the world works.
In Steph's eye，Mrs.Clark felt it was her particular (10)to offer young students a road map in a changing world.Thanks to a book list，at least one young woman who couldn't pay for college was the better for it.
1. A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse
2. A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed
3. A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry
4. A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous
5. A. value B. time C. support D. trouble
6. A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly
7. A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish
8. A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect
9. A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement
10. A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement
11. 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。
calm down tend to apply for be fed up with put up keep up with on the basis of in person suffer from let off
(1) In a team，many things need to be done ______ trust.
(2) I ______ the way she leaves her rubbish on the floor!
(3) Look!The students ______ a poster on the noticeboard.
(4) When the price of a product falls，people ______ buy more of it.
(5) A successful company must ______ the development of technology.
(6) After graduation last July，she ______ a job with the local newspaper.
(7) He felt nervous before giving his speech，but then he managed to ______ .
(8) It is not allowed to ______ fireworks during the Spring Festival in our city.
(9) Stress is a normal human reaction and almost everyone ______ it sometimes.
(10) If you want more advice on English，you'd better go and talk to Mr.Vincent ______ .
12. They said they ______（ visit） the Great Wall the next day.
13. Many trees here ______（ plant） by the graduates last year.
14. Football is a game ______is popular with many young people.
15. Tom's goal is ______（ go） to Tsinghua University in the future.
16. —Hi，Steve，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon？
—Sorry，it ______（ repair） now.
17. Do you know who was the first person ______（ land） on the moon？
18. Jay decided to go to England ______（ continue） his further education.
19. The old couple ______we met in France last year have sent us a card.
20. The volunteer teacher ______story I read yesterday has won prizes for his work.
21. Lots of visitors ______（ attract） to enjoy the Lantern Show during the festival every year.
M
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pet owners are always concerned about the well-being of their cute friends.But once you're away from home，there isn't much you can do.Wouldn't it be great to have something that could take care of your pet and allow you to interact（互动） with it while you're out？Petcube Bites is a good choice.
Petcube Bites comes in two parts.The lower half is equipped with a camera and a feeding opening，while the upper half is used to store nearly half a kilo of food.It looks beautiful in any setting.You just have to decide on the most convenient place to fix it.
Besides being a home video camera that shows live HD（高清） views of the house，it supports two-way voice delivery，meaning that you can hear your pet moving around the house，call to your pet from your phone and have a"heart-to-heart"talk with it from anywhere in the world.Using the Petcube app，you can catch your pet's images and share them on social media.
Peteube Bites offers a more fun way for you to interact with your pet wherever you are.You can reward it，train it，and play games with it by flinging food.When you want to feed your dog，simply call him over and click the bone on the screen.Then the Petcube Bites will let out food through the feeding opening.You can control the amount and distance.
For dog and cat lovers alike，this is the best tool on the market for playing and spending time with your pet.Find more information at：https：//new.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.
22. With Petcube Bites，people can ______ .
A. care for their pets while away
B. show concern for their children
C. interact with other pet owners
D. get away from home with their pets
23. Petcube Bites can be used to ______ .
A. store pet food at the bottom
B. feed pets by throwing food
C. print images from social media
D. record pet owner's voice messages
24. Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A book review. B. A research report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A lifestyle magazine.
N
The Day Lisa Lost
Don't get me wrong.I'm not talking about the many professional athletes of today who have developed a me-first attitude.I am talking about high school sports，where lessons of life are still being learned.Here，athletes still compete for the love of the game and their teammates.Lisa Kincaid is one of them.
I first met Lisa on the volleyball court.If anyone had a right to be cocky （自大的） or proud of herself，it was Lisa.Besides being one of the best volleyball players in the USA，she became a track legend （传奇人物）.She went sixty-four national games without losing any event.
However，she felt uncomfortable talking about her achievements and would usually change the conversation to others' performances.She often lent her shoes to someone who'd forgotten her own，or sincerely sent best wishes to competitors from different teams.
Soon after，Lisa's impossible failure in one game impressed me a lot.Lisa's coach told her he needed her to run the mile.She had never done so，but agreed to do what was best for the team.Lisa easily outdistanced the competition，but on the last lap she seemed to grow tired.Jane，Lisa's teammate，passed her.Lisa managed to stay just behind Jane and followed her across the finish line.Lisa lost an event for the first time in her track career.
Athletes in Lisa's track program needed to earn a set amount of points to gain a varsity letter （校队标志微章）.Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish first to earn a letter for the first time.Without Lisa，Jane would make it.Lisa remembered all this as she lined up for the start of that race.It suddenly struck me why she wore a slight smile on her face after having "lost" for the first time ever.Jane finally received her first varsity letter.And Lisa？On that day，the day she lost，she earned my respect and admiration.
25. Why did the author list Lisa's achievements？ ______
A. To prove Lisa was proud of herself.
B. To present Lisa had great athleticism.
C. To show that athletes have a right to be cocky.
D. To remind athletes to have all-round development.
26. From the passage，we can learn that Lisa ______ .
A. valued the importance of respect
B. intended to prove herself in the race
C. won every race she had ever entered
D. cared less about what she had achieved
27. Why did Lisa wear a smile on her face after the race？ ______
A. Because she did a deal with Jane.
B. Because she lent her shoes to others.
C. Because she carried out her secret plan.
D. Because she already earned her varsity letter.
28. Which of the following word can best describe Lisa according to the passage？ ______
A. Selfless. B. Brave. C. Patient. D. Independent.
O
A handful of stencils （模板） and three pens sound like materials for a child's art project.But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin.
Wearable sensor technology，which helps doctors check a variety of health indicators，has in recent years advanced from heavy equipment to flexible patches （贴片）.These sensors can be expensive，however.They also tend to follow skin imperfectly，making them sensitive to the wearer's move.Researchers say that a new drawn-on-skin electronics system could offer a solution to both problems.
A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive ink that is safe to use on human skin.The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens，then placed a stencil made of tape and film on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit （电路） diagram.Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor.The researchers then taped on a standard electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer.
Using just this type of ink，the team measured skin hydration （含水量） and the electrical activity of heart and skeletal muscles.Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin，wearers could walk around without it and thus reducing data quality.The ink didn't take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap.
For more advanced equipment，Ershad's team used two additional inks：one served as a semiconductor，and the other acted as an object to prevent electricity.Drawing different layers （层） with each ink，the researchers made temperature and strain （应变） sensors on a sheet of skin-like object， "The authors already presented many very attractive applications，" says Zheng Yan，a biomedical engineer at the University of Missouri.Yan and his colleagues have developed similar technology using pencils and paper，but their method is limited to passive conductors that cannot introduce energy into a circuit.Ershad says that he hopes to create high-tech sensors to discover health indicators ranging from elements in sweat to the brain's electrical activity.
The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits.After that achievement，they say，people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. How a safe ink is developed.
B. How data is sent to a computer.
C. How the drawn-on-skin system works.
D. How the circuit diagram is drawn with ink.
30. What does the underlined word "jarring" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Hiding. B. Carrying. C. Clicking. D. Shaking.
31. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Hospitals will increase the cost of testing health indicators.
B. Researchers aim to make advanced wireless ink-based sensors.
C. A safe sensor will be applied to make human skin more sensitive.
D. Yan's team has developed a technology to lead energy into a circuit.
32. What is the passage mainly talking about？ ______
A. A child's art project has helped doctors check health indicators.
B. A wireless sensor made of conductive ink sends data to a computer.
C. An electronics system checks skin hydration and the electrical activity.
D. A pen-and-ink method could produce cheap wearable health equipment.
P
Would you turn down the chance to become a smart cookie？We've been longing for quick fixes that could increase our intelligence （智力）.Today，people's hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy "digital pill".The more you play，the smarter you will get—or so some apps tell us.But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be？
The use of games for serious purposes has become widespread with the development of the Internet and smartphones.Brain training apps are typical，frequently featured by Apple and Google's app stores.Many of such apps say that they are backed by "science".Even if there were agreement around what makes general intelligence，the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our current discovery about thinking and learning.
Several major studies，surveying users across a wide variety of apps，have found that they have little to no effect on users' performance.A 2021 study by researchers discovered brain training has no significant effect on cognitive （认知的） functioning in the "real world".The positive effects reported are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks，such as memorizing lists of words or numbers，or performing mental calculation （心算）.So，if your job or your calling in life needs summing quickly or remembering all your friends' phone numbers，these apps will do.But if you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or form a complex （复杂的） spreadsheet，you have to look elsewhere.Yet，despite the fact that they hardly work，brain training apps play a leading role，partly because they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun.
As a co-creator of one of the most popular forms of gamification （游戏化） noted，what is especially disappointing about these apps is that they just aren't that fun—at least，not compared with the various thoughtful board games and video games coming out every day.Puzzle video games，such as Baba Is You and detective games like Return of the Obra Dinn，see players apply their skill at reasoning，memory and concentration in a far more challenging and engaging （吸引人的） way.
If you aren't into games，simply go for a walk or learn how to dance.They are likely to be more effective than a brain training app in sharpening your mind.These activities might not lead to an increased IQ，but they are sure to engage your brain deeply while having fun—something I can by no means say of brain training apps.
33. Which of the following would the author probably agree with？ ______
A. Brain training apps are backed by science.
B. Creativity can be improved with brain training apps.
C. Gamification has little to do with increasing intelligence.
D. Increasing IQ is as simple as practising a few mini-games every day.
34. According to the passage，brain training apps are still popular because ______ .
A. they turn mental exercises into quick games
B. they are considered both scientific and interesting
C. they are more effective in shaping our minds than other games
D. they have significant effects on the cognitive functioning in the "real world"
35. Which would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Smart Cookie or Not？ B. There's No App for That.
C. What will Games Lead Us to？ D. A Digital Pill for Intelligence.
Learn to Be Accountable
How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong？Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good，it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.
What does being accountable mean？
It can be easy to blame （责怪） others or make excuses for mistakes，but being accountable means accepting that you are responsible for what you say and do. (1) You could say the bus was late，but being accountable means apologising and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.However，being accountable doesn't mean taking the blame for things you can't change.You're only accountable for things that you can control.
(2)
According to research，understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. (3) For example，I remember a time I got the sofa dirty.I was going to lie about it because when my mum saw she got cross.But after I told her the truth，I wasn't in as much trouble as I thought.Being accountable is also an opportunity to fix your mistakes and learn from them，and this helps you to trust yourself more too.
How can you be accountable？
(4) One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control to help you work this out.As well as being responsible for what you can change，try accepting the things you can't.We can't always control what happens to us. (5) We can still choose our attitude.Finally，being accountable means taking responsibility when things go right，too，so remember to celebrate and feel good about yourself when this happens.
A．What makes you accountable？
B．How is being accountable good for you？
C．But we do have a say in how we respond to it.
D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.
F．Imagine arranging to meet a friend and then turning up late.
G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more.
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
41.
Dad's Perfect Package
A few years ago，my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmas time.Although I had a good job and owned an apartment in Manhattan，he feared my refrigerator might be empty.
He ordered me a particular brand of fruitcake made in Texas. "It reminds me of my mother's，" he told me，which I later learned was a cake typical of the Great Depression （大萧条），made without milk，sugar，butter，or eggs.On most Christmases，he received two gifts from granny：a pair of homemade socks and a small bag of oranges.
Born in 1932，Dad grew up during the Great Depression，and he believed everyone was always hungry and needed to eat.Even when we visited him in the hospital，he would ask whether we had eaten and remind us the café would be closing soon. "At least get a cup of coffee，" he'd say. "Don't worry about me."
Ordering the fruitcake was his way of trying to take care of me from a long distance away.Although I was 44，I was still his son.A fruitcake，in his mind，was a perfect Christmas gift：the fruitcake can fill my belly （肚子） and has a long shelf life.
The first week of December passed with no sign of his fruitcake.Delayed （耽搁） by holiday mail，I guessed.My father remained hopeful the fruitcake would come by New Year's Eve.Yet，January，February，and March came and went with no fruitcake.
Though my father kept asking about it，I never once considered lying and telling him the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.Instead I said， "That cake is orbiting （沿轨道运行） earth，and sooner or later it will land and taste even better."
Early last December，nearly a year after my father died，I got a call from the front desk of my apartment building.， "You have a package." I went downstairs to pick it up.The brown box had a FedEx label （标签） with a return address in Texas.
(1) What gifts did Dad get on most Christmases？ ______
(2) Why did Dad think the best Christmas present was a fruitcake？ ______
(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
＞When my father kept asking about the delayed fruitcake，I told him that the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious. ______
（4）Among the gifts you've ever received，which is the most memorable one？Why？（ In about 40 words） ______
42. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你的校园学习生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）学校情况；
（2）你最喜欢的课程及原因。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim， Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免；B.afford付得起；C.change改变；D.refuse拒绝。句意：但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。根据空前"her poor family"及下文"Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan."可知，斯蒂芬付不起学费，所以辍学了。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.collected收集；B.packed包装；C.selected选择；D.noticed注意到。句意：她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸，标题是她高中英语老师多萝西•克拉克写的"克拉克夫人的书单"。根据上文"The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf."可知，斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的；B.upset沮丧的；C.right正确的；D.angry生气的。句意：她说得对。根据上文"She knew most of us would not go to college，but we could continue to learn."可知，斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.hopeful怀有希望的；C.calm镇静的；D.nervous紧张的。句意：斯蒂芬满怀希望，决心提高自己。根据"and determined to improve herself."可知，斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.time时间；C.support支持；D.trouble麻烦。句意：她周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值，因为有些书很难读。根据下文"as some of the books were hard going."可知，因为有些书很难读，所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值。故选A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly确切地；B.badly严重地；C.differently不同地；D.similarly相似地。句意：但她的感觉不一样。根据"Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world."可知，斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界，所以感觉不一样。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.copy复制；B.forget忘记；C.check检查；D.finish完成。句意：她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。根据上文"But she has only four books left to read from the list."可知，斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.describe描绘；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.protect保护。句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受它。根据上文"I don't race through a book，"可知，斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本书。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.convenience方便；C.protection保护；D.improvement改善。句意：我不是专家，但我正在努力提高自己。根据上文"Steph was（4）______and determined to improve herself."可知，斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.duty责任；B.pressure压力；C.situation状况；D.requirement要求。句意：在斯蒂芬看来，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化的世界中提供一份路线图。根据空后"offer young students a road map in a changing world."可知，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯蒂芬•克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师多萝西•克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】on the basis of
【小题2】am fed up with
【小题3】are putting up
【小题4】tend to
【小题5】keep up with
【小题6】applied for
【小题7】calm down
【小题8】let off
【小题9】suffers from
【小题10】in person
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：在一个团队中，很多事情都需要在信任的基础上完成。根据句意可知表示"在......的基础上"，用固定短语on the basis of，故填on the basis of。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：我受够了她把垃圾扔在地板上的方式！根据句意可知表示"受够了"，用固定短be fed up with语，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填am fed up with。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：看！学生们正在布告板上张贴海报。根据句意可知表示"张贴"，用固定短语put up，根据Look可知用现在进行时，故填are putting up。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：当产品价格下跌时，人们往往会购买更多的产品。根据句意可知表示"往往会"，用固定短语tend to，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填tend to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：一家成功的公司必须跟上技术的发展。根据句意可知表示"跟上"，用固定短语keep up with，must后用动词原形，故填keep up with。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：去年7月毕业后，她申请了一份当地报纸的工作。根据句意可知表示"申请"，用固定短语apply for，和last July一致，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填applied for。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他在演讲前感到紧张，但随后他设法平静下来。根据句意可知表示"平静下来"，用固定短语calm down，managed to后用动词原形，故填calm down。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我市春节期间不准燃放烟花爆竹。根据句意可知表示"燃放"，用固定短语let off，is not allowed to后用动词原形，故填let off。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：压力是一种正常的人类反应，几乎每个人都会受到压力的影响。根据句意可知表示"受到；遭受"，用固定短语suffer from，前后时态一致，用一般现在时；和主语everyone一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填suffers from。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：如果你想要更多的英语建议，你最好亲自去和文森特先生谈谈。根据句意可知表示"亲自"，用固定短语in person，故填in person。
（1）在一个团队中，很多事情都需要在信任的基础上完成。
（2）我受够了她把垃圾扔在地板上的方式！
（3）看！学生们正在布告板上张贴海报。
（4）当产品价格下跌时，人们往往会购买更多的产品。
（5）一家成功的公司必须跟上技术的发展。
（6）去年7月毕业后，她申请了一份当地报纸的工作。
（7）他在演讲前感到紧张，但随后他设法平静下来。
（8）我市春节期间不准燃放烟花爆竹。
（9）压力是一种正常的人类反应，几乎每个人都会受到压力的影响。
（10）如果你想要更多的英语建议，你最好亲自去和文森特先生谈谈。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。
12.【答案】would visit
【解析】根据宾语从句的时间状语the next day可知，用一般将来时，同时又根据主句谓语动词said判断，从句应用相应的过去的某种时态，综上，宾语从句设空处的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
故填：would visit。
他们说他们第二天要去参观长城。
考查单句填空，注意根据所给词词性和含义，再根据句子成分分析推断空格处所需词性及功能，从而得出结论。
13.【答案】were planted
【解析】plant"种植"，与主语Many trees之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语last year要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Many trees是复数，be动词用were。
故填：were planted。
这里的许多树是毕业生去年种的。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
14.【答案】which/that
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为game，在从句中作主语，故用which或that来引导。
故填：which/that。
足球是一种受许多年轻人欢迎的运动。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
15.【答案】to go
【解析】go"去掉"，此处不定式短语to go to Tsinghua University in the future作表语，用来说明主语的内容。
故填：to go。
汤姆的目标是将来上清华大学。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16.【答案】is being repaied
【解析】根据答句的时间状语now可知，答句应用现在进行时，且根据句意可知，it是指computer，与动词repair之间是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填：is being repaied。
- 嗨，史蒂夫，今天下午我能用一下你的电脑吗？
- 对不起，它现在正在修理中。
考查单句填空，注意根据所给词词性和含义，再根据句子成分分析推断空格处所需词性及功能，从而得出结论。
17.【答案】to land
【解析】题干中需要的是非谓语动词充当the first person 的定语，英语中序数词已经被序数词修饰的名词后面往往接动词不定式作定语。
故填：to land。
你知道谁是第一个登上月球的人吗？
本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．
18.【答案】to continue
【解析】continue"继续"，此处用动词不定式短语to continue his further education作目的状语。
故填：to continue。
杰伊决定去英国继续深造。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
19.【答案】who/whom
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词the old couple在句中作宾语，指人，应用who或者whom。
故填：who/whom
我们去年在法国遇见的那对老夫妇给我们寄了一张卡片。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
20.【答案】whose
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为teacher，在从句中作story的定语，故用whose来引导。
故填：whose。
我昨天读到的那个志愿者老师的故事因他的工作而获奖。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
21.【答案】are attracted
【解析】attract"吸引"，分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语lots of visitors和attract之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故填：are attracted。
每年的元宵节期间，都会吸引很多游客前来观看元宵节。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
22~24.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wouldn't it be great to have something that could take care of your pet and allow you to interact （互动） with it while you're out？Petcube Bites is a good choice.（如果有一些东西可以照顾你的宠物，让你在外出时与它互动，这不是很好吗？Petcube Bites是一个不错的选择。）可知， Petcube Bites可以在主人外出的时候用于照顾家里的宠物。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Besides being a home video camera that shows live HD （高清） views of the house，it supports two-way voice delivery，meaning that you can hear your pet moving around the house，call to your pet from your phone and have a "heart-to-heart" talk with it from anywhere in the world. （除了作为-个家庭摄像机，它可以显示房屋的实时高清视图外，它还支持双向语音传输，这意味着你可以听到宠物在房子里走动，用手机给宠物打电话，并从世界任何地方与宠物进行"心对心"的交谈。）可知，通过Petcube Bites主人和宠物可以通过声音交流，即这个设备能够记录双方的声音信息。故选D项。
（3）文章出处题。根据本文最后一句Find more information at：https：//new.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.（请在https：//new.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.网站上搜寻更多信息）可推测，这个网址和生活方式相关，因为网址中包含lifewire这一个由life"生活"和wire"电线"组成的合成词，故可推测这篇文章出自于生活方式相关的杂志。A.A book review.书评；B.A research report.一份研究报告；C.A travel brochure.旅游手册；D.A lifestyle magazine.一本生活方式杂志。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款宠物主人在离开家期间可用来照顾宠物和宠物互动的设备。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
25~28.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Besides being one of the best volleyball players in the USA，she became a track legend （传奇人物）.She went sixty-four national games without losing any event. （除了是美国最好的排球运动员之一之外，她还成为了田径界的传奇人物。她参加了64届全国运动会，没有输掉任何一场比赛。）可知，作者列出了丽莎的成就是为了证实丽莎有很强的运动能力。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段However，she felt uncomfortable talking about her achievements and would usually change the conversation to others' performances. （然而，她对谈论自己的成就感到不舒服，通常会把话题转到别人的表演上。）可知，从这段话中，我们可以了解到丽莎对自己所取得的成就并不在意。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish first to earn a letter for the first time.Without Lisa，Jane would make it.Lisa remembered all this as she lined up for the start of that race.It suddenly struck me why she wore a slight smile on her face after having "lost" for the first time ever. （丽莎知道，简需要赢得比赛，才能第一次收到校队标志微章。没有丽莎，简会成功的。丽莎在比赛开始前排队时就记得这一切。我突然想到，为什么她第一次"输了"后脸上带着一丝微笑。）可推测，比赛结束后丽莎脸上带着微笑是因为她执行了她的秘密计划。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish first to earn a letter for the first time.Without Lisa，Jane would make it.Lisa remembered all this as she lined up for the start of that race.It suddenly struck me why she wore a slight smile on her face after having "lost" for the first time ever.Jane finally received her first varsity letter.And Lisa？On that day，the day she lost，she earned my respect and admiration.（丽莎知道，简需要赢得比赛，才能第一次收到校队标志微章。没有丽莎，简会成功的。丽莎在比赛开始前排队时就记得这一切。我突然想到，为什么她第一次"输了"后脸上带着一丝微笑。简终于收到了她的第一封校信。和丽莎？在她输掉比赛的那一天，她赢得了我的尊敬和钦佩。）可知，丽莎为了队友的利益故意输掉比赛，无疑她是一个很无私的人。故选A项。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述运动员丽莎的故事，作者表达了自己对丽莎的尊重和崇拜。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
29~32.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive ink that is safe to use on human skin.The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens，then placed a stencil made of tape and film on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit （电路） diagram.Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor.The researchers then taped on a standard electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer. （由休斯顿大学生物医学工程师Faheem Erhad领导的团队首次开发出一种可安全地用于人体皮肤的导电墨水。研究人员将墨水装入圆珠笔中，然后将一个由胶带和胶片制成的模板放在志愿者身上，然后在上面画出简单的电路图。五分钟内，墨水就干了，就能制造出一个可工作的传感器。然后，研究人员将一根标准电线绑在一起，以提供电力并将数据发送到计算机。）可知，本段主要介绍皮肤绘制系统的原理。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin，wearers could walk around without it and thus reducing data quality.The ink didn't take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap.（由于传感器完美地附着在皮肤上，佩戴者可以在走动时不碰撞它，从而降低数据质量。墨水不吸汗，用湿纸巾和肥皂就能轻易去除。）可知jarring为"碰撞；震动"之意，与动词shake意思相近。A．Hiding.隐藏；B．Carrying.携带；C．Clicking.敲；D．Shaking.震动，摇晃。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits. （研究人员计划通过结合更先进的墨水电路，最终使他们的传感器成为真正的无线。）可知，从这篇文章可以推断出研究人员的目标是制造先进的无线墨水传感器。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A handful of stencils （模板） and three pens sound like materials for a child's art project.But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin.（少量模板绘制图案和三只笔，这些听起来像是儿童美工的材料。但是研究人员现已利用这些工具直接在人类皮肤上绘制功能性健康监测器。）和最后一段After that achievement，they say，people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home.（他们说，在取得这一成就之后，人们可以使用负担得起的模板和笔在家里仔细观察自己的健康状况。）及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是钢笔和墨水的方法可以生产廉价的可穿戴健康设备。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一支科研团队研发出了一种新型的"电子穿戴设备"，它是直接画在皮肤上的，主要是用电子墨水笔在皮肤上画出专业传感器和电路来实现监测。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
33~35.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Even if there were agreement around what makes general intelligence，the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our current discovery about thinking and learning. （即使人们对一般智力的形成达成了一致，但增加一般智力只需每天练习几个小游戏就可以了，这一想法与我们目前关于思考和学习的发现背道而驰。）可知，作者认为游戏化与智力增长几乎没有关系。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Yet，despite the fact that they hardly work，brain training apps play a leading role，partly because they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun. （然而，尽管大脑训练应用程序几乎不起作用，但它们发挥着主导作用，部分原因是因为它们被认为是科学的，部分原因在于用户认为它们很有趣。）可知，根据这篇文章，大脑训练应用程序仍然很受欢迎，因为它们被认为既科学又有趣。故选B项。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段We've been longing for quick fixes that could increase our intelligence （智力）.Today，people's hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy "digital pill". （我们一直渴望快速解决问题，以提高我们的智力。今天，人们的希望寄托于作为一种快速的"数字药丸"的大脑训练应用程序们上。）可推测，本文探讨的核心在于这些"数字药丸"；根据用于引出下文的第一段最后一句But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be？ （但是，这条数字捷径看起来就是这样吗？）可知，作者对这些"数字药丸"有没有效果表示存疑；而最后一段If you aren't into games，simply go for a walk or learn how to dance.They are likely to be more effective than a brain training app in sharpening your mind. （如果你不喜欢游戏，那就去散步或学习跳舞。它们可能能比大脑训练应用程序更有效地磨砺你的头脑。）指出作者最终得出结论，没有app类的"数字药丸"对提升智力有效，所以"B．There's No App for That."为最佳标题。故选B项。
这是一篇议论文。文章提出观点称许多人认为借助一些游戏程序能够提高智力，但作者不这样认为，他通过呈现一些研究结果等信息佐证他的观点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
36~40.【答案】F、B、E、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文It can be easy to blame （责怪） others or make excuses for mistakes，but being accountable means accepting that you are responsible for what you say and do. （责备他人或为错误找借口是很容易的，但承担责任意味着承认自己对自己的言行负责。）指出做一个承担责任，有责任的人意味着承认自己对自己的言行负责。下文You could say the bus was late，but being accountable means apologising and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. （你可以说公共汽车晚点了，但要负起责任就意味着要道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任。）则举例说明，把迟到不归咎于汽车而是归咎于自己是一个有责任的人应该做的。选项F"Imagine arranging to meet a friend and then turning up late.（想象一下，安排与朋友见面，然后迟到。）与前后文联系密切。故选F项。
（2）标题归纳题。根据Being accountable is also an opportunity to fix your mistakes and learn from them，and this helps you to trust yourself more too.（负责任也是一个纠正错误并从中吸取教训的机会，这也有助于你更加信任自己。）指出掌控自己的行为，即对自己的行为负责有好处，能让自己更加积极，充满希望，也有助于你更加信任自己。这说明这一段正好回答了选项 B"How is being accountable good for you？（做一个负责的人对你有什么好处？） "提出的问题，符合语境。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文But after I told her the truth，I wasn't in as much trouble as I thought.（但在我告诉她真相后，我并没有像我想象的那样陷入麻烦。）"举例说明因为自己主动承担责任反而没有被妈妈责罚，这是负责任带给作者的好处。选项E"Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.（承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。）指出负责带来的第二个好处，然后下文通过举例进一步解释这个好处，前后过渡自然。故选 E项。
（4）推理判断题。上文这一段的小标题How can you be accountable？（如何成为负责的人？）表明这一段旨在给读者提出建议，具体说明如何才能成为负责的人。下文One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control to help you work this out.（方法之一是画一个控制圈来帮助你解决这个问题。）指出了如何成为负责的人一个方法。选项D"Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.（首先要了解什么是你所能控制的，什么是你无法控制的。）"提出建议，引出了下文。故选D项。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文We can't always control what happens to us.（我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情。）指出有一些事情我们不能控制。下文We can still choose our attitude. （我们仍然可以选择自己的态度。）选项C"But we do have a say in how we respond to it.（但我们确实对如何应对它有发言权。）符合语境。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的一些事例讨论做一个负责的人这个话题，其带来的好处以及怎么才能做一个负责的人。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
41.【答案】【小题1】A pair of homemade socks and a small bag of oranges.
【小题2】Because it can fill his son's belly and has a long shelf life.
【小题3】When my father kept asking about the delayed fruitcake， According to the passage， 'Though my father kept asking about it，I never once considered lying and telling him the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.'，which suggests the author never lied to his father that the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On most Christmases，he received two gifts from granny：a pair of homemade socks and a small bag of oranges. （在大多数圣诞节，他都会收到奶奶的两份礼物：一双自制袜子和一小包橙子。）可知，作者的父亲在多数圣诞节都会收到一双自制袜子和一小包橙子。故答案为A pair of homemade socks and a small bag of oranges。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A fruitcake，in his mind，was a perfect Christmas gift：the fruitcake can fill my belly （肚子） and has a long shelf life. （在他看来，水果蛋糕是一份完美的圣诞礼物：水果蛋糕可以填饱我的肚子，保质期很长。）可知，作者的父亲认为水果蛋糕能填饱肚子，能存放很久，是一份完美的圣诞礼物。故答案为Because it can fill his son's belly and has a long shelf life。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Though my father kept asking about it，I never once considered lying and telling him the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.Instead I said， "That cake is orbiting （沿轨道运行） earth，and sooner or later it will land and taste even better."（尽管我父亲一直在问，但我从未想过撒谎，告诉他水果蛋糕终于到了，而且很好吃。相反，我说："那个蛋糕正在绕地球运行，迟早它会着陆，味道会更好。"）可知，作者并没跟父亲说谎称蛋糕收到了，还很美味。故可推测题干所提供观点后半部分"I told him that the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious（我告诉他水果蛋糕终于到了，很好吃）"是错误的。故答案为：When my father kept asking about the delayed fruitcake， .According to the passage， 'Though my father kept asking about it，I never once considered lying and telling him the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.'，which suggests the author never lied to his father that the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious.
（4）开放题。言之有理即可。本题要求提供答题人自己最记忆深刻的礼物，并说明原因，需要根据自身经历推理得出答案。故答案为The novel Journey to the West is the most memorable gift for me，which was sent by my aunt for my10th birthday.Because it is the first novel I have received and I am a big fan of Sun Wukong at that time。
这是一篇记叙文。记录了作者的父亲因为自身经历喜欢给儿子送一种水果蛋糕做圣诞礼物的故事，但有一次父亲给作者寄的蛋糕一直未到，直到父亲去世一年之后，才收到一个蛋糕包裹。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
42.【答案】Dear Jim，
How are you doing？I'm glad to share with you my new senior school life.
I have adapted well to the new school，which is twice bigger than my previous one.【高分句型一】There is a big gym，where we can enjoy all sorts of ball games.Besides，we don't have fixed classrooms.Instead，we go to different classes for different subjects.（学校情况）
What I like most is chemistry class because we can do a lot of experiments，which bring us a lot of fun.【高分句型二】What's more，there are many kinds of clubs，and I joined the English Drama Club.We can meet every Monday and rehearse various English plays.（最喜欢的课程及原因）
How's your school life in the UK？
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I have adapted well to the new school，which is twice bigger than my previous one.
翻译：我已经很好地适应了这所新学校，它比我以前的学校大两倍。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
What I like most is chemistry class because we can do a lot of experiments，which bring us a lot of fun.
翻译：我最喜欢的是化学课，因为我们可以做很多实验，这给我们带来了很多乐趣。
分析：运用了what引导的主语从句，because引导原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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