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2022-2023学年河北邯郸市峰峰一中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北邯郸市峰峰一中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2022-2023学年河北邯郸市峰峰一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
ㅤThere are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail.Kids love getting mail，so these magazines will bring double joy!
ㅤAnimal Wellness Magazine
ㅤIf your child loves animals，a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment.This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
ㅤKids Discover Online
ㅤThis is an excellent online resource （资源） where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics.It gives you access （使用权） to 30 units with 200 topics.
ㅤNational Geographic Kids
ㅤThe content there is various.You can gain even more access by creating a free account.There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world，as well as articles on animals，planets，and more.Aimed at children aged 8 to 14，this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
ㅤSports Illustrated Kids
ㅤIf you have children that are sports fans，look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.They can get analysis of recent games，forecasts about next season，and fun games.It's all free，and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
1. Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit？ ______
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Kids Discover Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
2. What do we know about Kids Discover Online？ ______
A. It is a magazine designed for teens.
B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
3. Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for？ ______
A. Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D. Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
B
ㅤHe leaves his briefcase （公文包） beside the driver and finds a seat in the middle of a group of bored teenagers.He sits forward，looks at the driver，sits back，and repeats the process.The teenagers stare at him.They don't realize Porter's afraid someone will steal his briefcase.
ㅤPorter came to Portland when he was 13.He attended a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School，where he was placed in a class for slow kids.But he wasn't slow.He wanted to be a salesman and his mother was certain that he could one day make it.With her encouragement，he applied for different jobs only to be turned down.He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins，a company that sold household products.His mother set up a meeting with a representative （代表）.The man said no，but Porter wouldn't listen.He just wanted a chance.The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.
ㅤThat night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed （保障） .He would sell that promise.
ㅤOn the first day，people told him to go away.However，if a customer turned him down，Porter kept coming back until they heard him.And he sold.
ㅤFor several years he was Watkins' top salesman.Now he is the only salesman of the company that sells door-to-door.
4. Why does Porter keep sitting forward，looking at the driver and sitting back？ ______
A. To keep an eye on his briefcase.
B. To attract the driver's attention.
C. To make himself feel comfortable.
D. To avoid the teenagers' attention.
5. How did Porter's mother help him get the offer？ ______
A. By teaching him the sales skills in person.
B. By arranging a meeting with a representative.
C. By sending him to a school for market training.
D. By telling him some information about the employer.
6. What's special about Watkins' products？ ______
A. They are guaranteed.
B. They are famous all over the world.
C. They are sold door-to-door.
D. They are designed by a disabled man.
7. Which of the following could best describe Porter as a salesman？ ______
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Determined.
C
What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi made a journey together to remote Gooseberry Mesa，for an adventure aimed at taking pictures of the night sky.
Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution，making it perfect for star photographers.Nature night environments such as this are rare.
Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes， "Once you start the engine there's no turning back—I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours." Batak agrees， "I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I'm ready to continue through the entire night." For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.
Seizing the moment is crucial too. "Every minute things are changing—the Earth's shadow，the moonlight，the rise of stars，" Batak explains. "If you lose the moment，it's gone forever." Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as important when travelling in Utah's rough landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect photo？According to Batak. "With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky."
The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. "We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries（边界），" says Batak. "The night sky has a unifying power.The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella."
8. Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？ ______
A. It has a small population.
B. It has perfect weather conditions.
C. It is free from light pollution.
D. It has beautiful scenery.
9. Which is required in both car racing and photography？ ______
A. Willpower. B. Teamwork. C. Bravery. D. Creativity.
10. What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？ ______
A. Annoying. B. Disastrous. C. Positive. D. Challenging.
11. Which may be a message behind the team's photography work？ ______
A. Appreciating the night sky. B. Connecting various cultures.
C. Removing racial boundaries. D. Protecting the environment.
D
Researchers believe they have found an unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico's western coast.If others the finding，the new whale will be an important discovery among giant animals.
The team of researchers came across three unusual whales while following a rare group of beaked whales.The whales were near Mexico's distant San Benito Islands，about 500 km south of the U.S.border.Beaked whales usually avoid meeting humans.
Jay Barlow studies sea animals.He noticed that it was a very unusual meeting. "It's very rare to even see a beaked whale，and to find a group of friendly beaked whales，it's even rarer，" he said.
Barlow said he and other researchers did not realize they were seeing a possible new kind of whale until later.The group saw something different about the whales' teeth when they studied the photos they took of the animals.The underwater recordings of the whales' calls also suggested they were different from all others.
The researchers are now waiting for test results on water they collected near the whales.There could be skin cells in the water from the whales.If so，they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.
Though up to 5 meters long，the whales can be hard for scientists to see.That is because they usually swim and eat at depths of around 914 meters.They only come up at times for air.In the deep water，the animals can stay away from their main enemy — killer whales.
Barlow said that finding a new species is a rare event.His team has evidence about the whales that looks like a new discovery.He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species.That would bring the number of known beaked whale species to 24.
12. What does the underlined word " in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Value. B. Refuse. C. Prove. D. Research.
13. What made the researchers believe that they might find a new whale species？ ______
A. The whales' huge size. B. The whales' sounds.
C. The shape of the whales' mouth. D. The whales' friendly behavior.
14. Why do beaked whales prefer to live in the deep water？ ______
A. To find enough food. B. To keep themselves safe.
C. To avoid meeting humans. D. To reduce the need for air.
15. What was Barlow's attitude towards determining the beaked whales as a new species？ ______
A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Supportive.
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain．
The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day． (1) When you're ready to lose a few pounds，check out these five small everyday things you can do．
(2)
Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．The bigger your plate，the more you can fit on it，and the more you put into your body．
Use a Food Diary or App
It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies． (3)
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat，how much of it，and how many calories it has，you may be more inclined to control your food intake．
Drink More Water
(4) Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．Keep a water bottle on hand，drinking water throughout the day．By doing so，you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water．
Exercise More
It seems like a given - you exercise，you lose weight．However，it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference． (5) For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．
A．Use Smaller Dishes
B．Control your food intake．
C．You have to make plans for exercise．
D．All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．
E．Many small changes can make a significant difference．
F．Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．
G．However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plenty of leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away.Immediately Arthur(21) a dish of tiramisu that no one else wanted. "Please,Mom？Please？" I(22) to him.
As we left the restaurant,Arthur stopped to look at something.Standing nearby was a gentleman with his(23) jacket.Every few seconds he(24) and tried to speak to the(25) who didn't pay him any attention.At that moment,the gentleman spotted my son(26) him."Hey man,do you happen to have any(27)？"
Arthur checked his(28) pockets and then looked at me briefly.I(29) my head.Arthur frowned（皱眉）and then he said,"No,I don't.But are you(30)？Do you like tiramisu？Here,you can have mine."
I blinked back tears as I watched the man's smile(31) in appreciation.My son didn't just(32) the food and walk away.He engaged the man in(33)，perhaps the first one this gentleman had all day.He treated the man as a person,with(34).The smile on the man's face told me this was the real reason for his(35) .
21. A. ate up B. focused on C. took away D. threw away
22. A. nodded B. shouted C. pointed D. apologized
23. A. worn B. new C. small D. fashionable
24. A. cried B. sang C. stopped D. smiled
25. A. drivers B. passengers C. lookers-on D. passers-by
26. A. admiring B. watching C. following D. protecting
27. A. food B. water C. change D. clothes
28. A. empty B. dirty C. magical D. beautiful
29. A. turned B. raised C. shook D. lowered
30. A. tired B. poor C. hungry D. thirsty
31. A. work B. freeze C. broaden D. disappear
32. A. give B. find C. pack D. touch
33. A. holiday B. business C. discussion D. conversation
34. A. courage B. confidence C. respect D. curiosity
35. A. love B. happiness C. presence D. embarrassment
36. The history of the Great Wall is said to start from the Spring and Autumn Periods.Many countries appeared at (1) same time.In order to protect themselves，they all (2) （build） walls on the borders.
In 221 BC，Emperor QinShihuang set up the first unified kingdom in Chinese history.He ordered the previous wall sections of different states be linked together and extended.The Great Wall of Qin seemed like a dragon，which runs from Lintao in the west (3) Liaodong in the east.Thus it (4) （name）"Wanli Changcheng".
In the Western Han Dynasty，the Huns（匈奴人）in the north became much more powerful.The Han court started to build more (5) （wall） in order to guard the frontier.The following dynasties all built their own walls but on a (6) （small） scale than the walls in the Han Dynasty.The strong Tang Dynasty saw peace between the northern tribes (7) central China for a long time，so few Great Wall sections were built in this period.
The Ming Dynasty is the peak of wall building in Chinese history.The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from minority tribes.The Ming court，from (8) （it） first emperor to the last，endlessly built walls in the north.Those countless walls and watchtowers made the country much safer in this period.
Owing to its long history，natural disasters and human activities，many parts of the Great Wall are (9) （bad） damaged and disappearing.Being a world-famous engineering project and seeing the rise and fall of the Chinese history，the Great Wall needs us to take immediate action (10) （protect）it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示理解并给予安慰；
（2）提出建议；
（3）表达美好祝愿。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa，
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Animal Wellness Magazine部分If your child loves animals，a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment.This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.（如果你的孩子喜欢动物，一本免费的书可以为他或她提供数小时的教育娱乐。如果你家里有一只狗或一只猫，并且想让你的孩子了解宠物护理，这本杂志会特别精彩）可知，该杂志适合喜欢养兔子的孩子们看。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kids Discover Online部分This is an excellent online resource （资源） where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics.It gives you access （使用权） to 30 units with 200 topics.（这是一个极好的在线资源，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。它可以让你访问30个单元，200个主题）可知，Kids Discover Online涵盖了多个主题。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sports Illustrated Kids部分If you have children that are sports fans，look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.（如果你的孩子是体育迷，那么 Sports Illustrated Kids是不二的选择）可知，该杂志的目标读者是爱好体育的小孩子。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种免费且适合儿童阅读的电子杂志。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的He sits forward，looks at the driver，sits back，and repeats the process.The teenagers stare at him.They don't realize Porter's afraid someone will steal his briefcase.（他坐在前面，看着司机，坐在后面，重复这个过程。少年们盯着他。他们没有意识到波特害怕有人会偷他的公文包。）可知，Porter一直往前坐，看着司机又往后坐，是因为他担心有人偷他的公文包。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的His mother set up a meeting with a representative （代表）.（他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。）可知，Porter的妈妈通过安排他与一位代表的见面帮助了他。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed （保障） .He would sell that promise.（那天晚上，Porter发现公司的产品是有保障的，他会兑现承诺。）可知，该产品有保障，而且这是产品的一个卖点，由此推测这是该公司产品的特别之处。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中的With her encouragement，he applied for different jobs only to be turned down.He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins，a company that sold household products.His mother set up a meeting with a representative （代表）.The man said no，but Porter wouldn't listen.He just wanted a chance.The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.（在她的鼓励下，他申请了不同的工作，结果被拒绝了。他开始阅读报纸上的招聘广告，并读到了Watkins，一家销售家用产品的公司。他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。那个人说不，但Porter不听。他只是想要一个机会。这名男子屈服了，向波特提供了一个没有推销员想要的城市区域。）和第四段 On the first day，people told him to go away.However，if a customer turned him down，Porter kept coming back until they heard him.And he sold.（第一天，人们叫他走开。然而，如果有顾客拒绝了他，Porter会一直回来，直到他们听到他的声音。然后他卖掉了。）可知，他很努力地找工作，并且即使被拒绝，他仍然挨家挨户一次次地上门销售，所以他有着坚定的意志。结合选项A.Brave.勇敢的；B.Shy.害羞的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Determined.意志坚定的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人Porter在妈妈的帮助与鼓励下，通过自己的不懈努力成为了一名优秀的销售员。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution，making it perfect for star photographers.（远离人口中心的Gooseberry Mesa受到保护，免受夜间光线污染，是拍摄星星的摄影师的理想选择。）可知Bubba和Batak选择Gooseberry Mesa是因为那里没有光线污染。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes， "Once you start the engine there's no turning back—I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours." Batak agrees， "I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I'm ready to continue through the entire night." For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.（在多山的梅萨山露营、徒步旅行和拍摄星星强调了摄影和赛车之间的相似性。布巴指出："一旦你启动引擎，就没有回头路了---我知道我会在那个座位上呆上三个多小时。"巴塔克对此表示赞同，"我一碰到相机的转轮就有同样的感觉---我已经准备好继续拍摄一整晚了。"对布巴来说，培养耐心让他成为一名更好的司机，这对他的摄影同样重要。）可知对赛车和摄影都很重要的特征是要有意志力。A．Willpower.意志力；B．Teamwork.团队合作；C．Bravery.勇敢；D．Creativity.创造力。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据第五段According to Batak. "With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky."（据巴塔克的说法。"有了广角夜景，每一个意想不到的天气状况都可能是一个机会。我们的照片显示，在晴朗的天空下，你看不到月亮周围的橙色和蓝色。"）可知对巴塔克来说，出现意想不到的天气可以给他的摄影带来更多样的拍摄效果，所以他对这些意想不到的天气是积极乐观的态度。A．Annoying.令人气恼的；B．Disastrous.灾难性的；C．Positive.积极的；D．Challenging.充满挑战的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries（边界），" says Batak. （巴塔克说："我们都非常热衷于将文化融合在一起，并利用我们的工作打破界限。"）可知巴塔克他们都是非常热衷于将文化融合在一起，并利用他们的工作打破界限。故选B。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述赛车手布巴•华莱士（Bubba Wallace）和摄影师巴塔克•特弗雷希（Batak Tefreshi）一起前往偏远的古塞贝里梅萨（Gooseberry Mesa），进行一次旨在拍摄夜空的探险。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段Researchers believe they have found an unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico's western coast.（研究人员认为，他们在墨西哥西海岸水域发现了一种未知的鲸鱼。）和第五段If so，they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.（如果这样，他们将检查DNA，以确定鲸鱼是否是一个新物种。）说明研究人员发现了一种未知的鲸鱼，是否是一个新物种尚未确定。从而推知，划线部分If others verify the finding，the new whale will be an important discovery among giant animals.（如果其他人verify这一发现，新发现的鲸鱼将是大型动物中的一个重要发现。）其中划线词汇意思应为"确定，证实"。A.Value珍惜；B.Refuse拒绝；C.Prove证明；D.Research研究。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The underwater recordings of the whales' calls also suggested they were different from all others.（水下鲸鱼叫声的录音也表明它们与其他鲸鱼不同。）可知，是鲸鱼的声音让研究人员相信他们可能会发现一种新的鲸鱼物种。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段That is because they usually swim and eat at depths of around 914 meters.They only come up at times for air.In the deep water，the animals can stay away from their main enemy — killer whales. （这是因为它们通常在大约914米的深处游泳和进食。它们只是偶尔浮出水面换气。在深水中，这些动物可以远离它们的主要敌人--虎鲸。）可知，因为喙鲸需要保护自己的安全，所以喜欢生活在深水中。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species. （他说，DNA测试将有助于确定这一点，他希望这些鲸鱼可以被确定为一个新物种。）以及第五段If so，they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.（如果这样，他们将检查DNA，以确定鲸鱼是否是一个新物种。）可知，Barlow尚不能确定喙鲸是不是新的物种。A.Indifferent冷漠的；B.Negative消极的；C.Unclear不清楚的；D.Supportive支持的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员在墨西哥西海岸水域发现了一种未知的鲸鱼，这有可能是一个重要的新发现。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、A、G、D、F
【解析】1．E．文章衔接题．根据前文The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day．可知事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．E项：Many small changes can make a significant difference．许多小的改变都能带来显著的不同．符合文意，故选E．
2．A．段落理解题．根据后文Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．可知信不信由你，餐盘的直径会对你一天中任何时候吃多少食物产生巨大的影响．A项：Use Smaller Dishes使用更小的盘子．符合文意，故选A．
3．G．理解判断题．根据前文It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies．可知坐在你的办公桌或沙发上，吃掉一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼是很容易的．G项：However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意．符合文意，故选G．
4．D．语境辨析题．根据后文Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．可知你的身体需要的水可能比你提供的要多，你可能把这些迹象都看错了．D项：All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．我们常常把口渴误认为是饥饿．符合文意，故选D．
5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．可知例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑．F项：Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．锻炼不一定是你必须考虑去做的事情，它可以很有趣．符合文意，故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你可能认为选择减肥需要很多努力和痛苦．事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．
七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、C、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ate up吃完；B.focused on集中；C.took away带走；D.threw away扔掉。句意：Arthur立刻把注意力集中在一盘没人想吃的提拉米苏上。根据句意以及后文"Please,Mom？Please？"可知，亚瑟把注意力放到提拉米苏上，并请求妈妈的许可。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.nodded点头；B.shouted叫喊；C.pointed指着；D.apologized道歉。句意：我向他点点头。根据选项以及下文亚瑟说"Do you like tiramisu？"可知，作者点头同意亚瑟带走提拉米苏。故选A项。
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.worn破旧的；B.new新的；C.small小的；D.fashionable时尚的。句意：旁边站着一位穿着破夹克的绅士。根据下文绅士问亚瑟要零钱" Hey man,do you happen to have any change？"以及亚瑟把提拉米苏给了他可知，绅士没钱，并且穿着破旧。故选A项。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.cried哭；B.sang唱歌；C.stopped停止；D.smiled微笑。句意：每隔几秒钟，他就微笑一下。根据选项以及下文"tried to speak to "可知，绅士试图微笑着跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.drivers司机；B.passengers乘客；C.lookers-on旁观者；D.passers-by行人。句意：试着对那些不注意他的路人说话。根据选项以及故事发生的场景可以推测，绅士试图跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.admiring 赞美；B.watching观看；C.following跟随；D.protecting保护。句意：就在那一刻，那位先生发现我的儿子在看他。根据下文进行的对话可知，绅士注意到了儿子。故选B项。
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.water水；C.change变化；D.clothes衣服。句意：嘿，伙计，你有零钱吗？根据下文"Arthur checked his empty pockets"可知，亚瑟检查口袋看有没有零钱。故选C项。
（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.empty空的；B.dirty脏的；C.magical有魔力的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：阿瑟检查了一下空空的口袋。根据下文"Arthur frowned（皱眉） and then he said,"No,I don't."可知阿瑟的口袋是空的，故选A项。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.turned使变成；B.raised举起；C.shook动摇；D.lowered降低。句意：我摇了摇头。根据下文亚瑟回答"No,I don't."可知，亚瑟口袋空空的，没钱，他看向"我"，"我"也没有，所以我摇摇头。故选C项。
（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.poor贫穷的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。句意：但是你饿了吗？根据下文"Do you like tiramisu？Here,you can have mine."可知，亚瑟询问绅士是否饿了，要不要吃提拉米苏。故选C项。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.freeze冻结；C.broaden扩大，伸展；D.disappear消失。句意：我眨了眨眼睛，强忍住泪水，因为我看到那个男人脸上绽开了感激的笑容。根据选项以及语境可知，男人的笑容在脸上展开。故选C项。
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.give给予；B.find发现；C.pack打包；D.touch触碰。句意：我的儿子没有只是给了食物就走开。根据选项以及上文儿子把食物给了绅士可知，该处应用give。故选A项。
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.holiday假期；B.business生意；C.discussion讨论；D.conversation交谈。句意：他和那人攀谈起来。根据选项以及上文"My son didn't just give the food and walk away"可知，儿子没有马上离开，而是开始跟男士聊天。故选D项。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.respect尊重；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：他把那个人当人看，很尊重。根据选项以及儿子对绅士的反应可知，儿子帮助男士并且给予他尊重。故选C项。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱；B.happiness幸福；C.presence存在；D.embarrassment难堪。句意：男人脸上的笑容告诉我，这才是他快乐的真正原因。根据选项以及男士得到帮助与尊重后，内心感到幸福快乐，脸上露出笑容可知，该空应用happiness。故选B项。
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子（Arthur）帮助一位处于困境的男士，把爱吃的提拉米苏给了他，并且跟他聊天。男士感受到被尊重，脸上露出快乐的笑容。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】built
【小题3】to
【小题4】was named
【小题5】walls
【小题6】smaller
【小题7】and
【小题8】its
【小题9】badly
【小题10】to protect
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：许多国家同时出现了。形容词same修饰名词时，通常与定冠词the连用，at the same time为固定短语，意为"同时"，故填the。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：为了保护自己，他们都在边界上筑墙。空处作句子谓语，根据上一句可知，这里叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填built。
（3）考查介词。句意：秦长城看起来像一条龙，从西部的临洮一直延伸到东部的辽东。from...to...为固定结构，表示"从……到……"，故填to。
（4）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：因此，它被命名为"万里长城"。空处作谓语，主语it指代the Great Wall of Qin，与动词name"命名"之间为被动关系，此处陈述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，故填was named。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：为了守卫边疆，汉朝开始修建更多的城墙。wall"城墙"是可数名词，前面有more修饰，应用复数形式，故填walls。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：随后的朝代都修建了自己的城墙，但规模比汉代的城墙小。空处修饰名词scale，应填形容词，根据句意及后面的than the walls in the Han Dynasty可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。
（7）考查连词。句意：唐朝全盛时期在很长一段时间，北方部落与中原之间保持着和平的状态，因此这一时期几乎没有修建长城。between...and...为固定结构，表示"在……与……之间"，故填and。
（8）考查代词。句意：明朝从其第一任皇帝到最后一任皇帝，在北方无休止地修建城墙。空处修饰名词emperor，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（9）考查副词。句意：由于其悠久的历史、自然灾害和人类活动，长城的许多部分遭到严重破坏，正在消失。空处修饰动词damage，应用副词badly作状语，表示"严重地"，故填badly。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：作为世界著名的工程项目，长城见证了中国历史的兴衰，我们需要立即采取行动保护长城。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的修建历史。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Lisa，
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school，so there is no need for you to feel anxious.【高分句型一】Here I'd like to offer you some useful suggestions.（表示理解并给予安慰）
First of all，try to put yourself into your parents' shoes，then you will understand why they expect so much of you-maybe they wish you to have a bright future.Second，you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way，which will help you reduce your stress.【高分句型二】Last but not least，be confident about yourself，and everything will come out all right in the end.（提出建议）
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you，and you can free yourself from the stress soon.（表达美好祝愿）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school，so there is no need for you to feel anxious.
译文：事实是，许多学生在进入高中时都处于压力之下，所以你没有必要感到焦虑。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
高分句型二：Second，you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way，which will help you reduce your stress.
译文：第二，你可以尝试以友好的方式与父母沟通你的感受，这将帮助你减轻压力。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children.Under the guidance of their father，they took positive actions and started all over again.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.【高分句型一】It was all right this time.Delicious breakfast was ready.How happy they were!（他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐）
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.【高分句型二】It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast，which she didn't expect.The children said loudly， "Happy Mother's Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.（亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
高分句型一：Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.
译文：父亲帮助他们调整炉火，这是成功的关键。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.
译文：当他们的母亲看到面前美味完美的早餐时，她非常惊讶。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河北邯郸市峰峰一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
ㅤThere are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail.Kids love getting mail，so these magazines will bring double joy!
ㅤAnimal Wellness Magazine
ㅤIf your child loves animals，a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment.This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
ㅤKids Discover Online
ㅤThis is an excellent online resource （资源） where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics.It gives you access （使用权） to 30 units with 200 topics.
ㅤNational Geographic Kids
ㅤThe content there is various.You can gain even more access by creating a free account.There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world，as well as articles on animals，planets，and more.Aimed at children aged 8 to 14，this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
ㅤSports Illustrated Kids
ㅤIf you have children that are sports fans，look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.They can get analysis of recent games，forecasts about next season，and fun games.It's all free，and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
1. Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit？ ______
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Kids Discover Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
2. What do we know about Kids Discover Online？ ______
A. It is a magazine designed for teens.
B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
3. Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for？ ______
A. Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D. Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
B
ㅤHe leaves his briefcase （公文包） beside the driver and finds a seat in the middle of a group of bored teenagers.He sits forward，looks at the driver，sits back，and repeats the process.The teenagers stare at him.They don't realize Porter's afraid someone will steal his briefcase.
ㅤPorter came to Portland when he was 13.He attended a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School，where he was placed in a class for slow kids.But he wasn't slow.He wanted to be a salesman and his mother was certain that he could one day make it.With her encouragement，he applied for different jobs only to be turned down.He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins，a company that sold household products.His mother set up a meeting with a representative （代表）.The man said no，but Porter wouldn't listen.He just wanted a chance.The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.
ㅤThat night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed （保障） .He would sell that promise.
ㅤOn the first day，people told him to go away.However，if a customer turned him down，Porter kept coming back until they heard him.And he sold.
ㅤFor several years he was Watkins' top salesman.Now he is the only salesman of the company that sells door-to-door.
4. Why does Porter keep sitting forward，looking at the driver and sitting back？ ______
A. To keep an eye on his briefcase.
B. To attract the driver's attention.
C. To make himself feel comfortable.
D. To avoid the teenagers' attention.
5. How did Porter's mother help him get the offer？ ______
A. By teaching him the sales skills in person.
B. By arranging a meeting with a representative.
C. By sending him to a school for market training.
D. By telling him some information about the employer.
6. What's special about Watkins' products？ ______
A. They are guaranteed.
B. They are famous all over the world.
C. They are sold door-to-door.
D. They are designed by a disabled man.
7. Which of the following could best describe Porter as a salesman？ ______
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Determined.
C
What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi made a journey together to remote Gooseberry Mesa，for an adventure aimed at taking pictures of the night sky.
Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution，making it perfect for star photographers.Nature night environments such as this are rare.
Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes， "Once you start the engine there's no turning back—I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours." Batak agrees， "I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I'm ready to continue through the entire night." For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.
Seizing the moment is crucial too. "Every minute things are changing—the Earth's shadow，the moonlight，the rise of stars，" Batak explains. "If you lose the moment，it's gone forever." Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as important when travelling in Utah's rough landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect photo？According to Batak. "With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky."
The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. "We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries（边界），" says Batak. "The night sky has a unifying power.The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella."
8. Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？ ______
A. It has a small population.
B. It has perfect weather conditions.
C. It is free from light pollution.
D. It has beautiful scenery.
9. Which is required in both car racing and photography？ ______
A. Willpower. B. Teamwork. C. Bravery. D. Creativity.
10. What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？ ______
A. Annoying. B. Disastrous. C. Positive. D. Challenging.
11. Which may be a message behind the team's photography work？ ______
A. Appreciating the night sky. B. Connecting various cultures.
C. Removing racial boundaries. D. Protecting the environment.
D
Researchers believe they have found an unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico's western coast.If others the finding，the new whale will be an important discovery among giant animals.
The team of researchers came across three unusual whales while following a rare group of beaked whales.The whales were near Mexico's distant San Benito Islands，about 500 km south of the U.S.border.Beaked whales usually avoid meeting humans.
Jay Barlow studies sea animals.He noticed that it was a very unusual meeting. "It's very rare to even see a beaked whale，and to find a group of friendly beaked whales，it's even rarer，" he said.
Barlow said he and other researchers did not realize they were seeing a possible new kind of whale until later.The group saw something different about the whales' teeth when they studied the photos they took of the animals.The underwater recordings of the whales' calls also suggested they were different from all others.
The researchers are now waiting for test results on water they collected near the whales.There could be skin cells in the water from the whales.If so，they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.
Though up to 5 meters long，the whales can be hard for scientists to see.That is because they usually swim and eat at depths of around 914 meters.They only come up at times for air.In the deep water，the animals can stay away from their main enemy — killer whales.
Barlow said that finding a new species is a rare event.His team has evidence about the whales that looks like a new discovery.He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species.That would bring the number of known beaked whale species to 24.
12. What does the underlined word " in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Value. B. Refuse. C. Prove. D. Research.
13. What made the researchers believe that they might find a new whale species？ ______
A. The whales' huge size. B. The whales' sounds.
C. The shape of the whales' mouth. D. The whales' friendly behavior.
14. Why do beaked whales prefer to live in the deep water？ ______
A. To find enough food. B. To keep themselves safe.
C. To avoid meeting humans. D. To reduce the need for air.
15. What was Barlow's attitude towards determining the beaked whales as a new species？ ______
A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Supportive.
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain．
The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day． (1) When you're ready to lose a few pounds，check out these five small everyday things you can do．
(2)
Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．The bigger your plate，the more you can fit on it，and the more you put into your body．
Use a Food Diary or App
It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies． (3)
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat，how much of it，and how many calories it has，you may be more inclined to control your food intake．
Drink More Water
(4) Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．Keep a water bottle on hand，drinking water throughout the day．By doing so，you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water．
Exercise More
It seems like a given - you exercise，you lose weight．However，it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference． (5) For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．
A．Use Smaller Dishes
B．Control your food intake．
C．You have to make plans for exercise．
D．All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．
E．Many small changes can make a significant difference．
F．Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．
G．However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plenty of leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away.Immediately Arthur(21) a dish of tiramisu that no one else wanted. "Please,Mom？Please？" I(22) to him.
As we left the restaurant,Arthur stopped to look at something.Standing nearby was a gentleman with his(23) jacket.Every few seconds he(24) and tried to speak to the(25) who didn't pay him any attention.At that moment,the gentleman spotted my son(26) him."Hey man,do you happen to have any(27)？"
Arthur checked his(28) pockets and then looked at me briefly.I(29) my head.Arthur frowned（皱眉）and then he said,"No,I don't.But are you(30)？Do you like tiramisu？Here,you can have mine."
I blinked back tears as I watched the man's smile(31) in appreciation.My son didn't just(32) the food and walk away.He engaged the man in(33)，perhaps the first one this gentleman had all day.He treated the man as a person,with(34).The smile on the man's face told me this was the real reason for his(35) .
21. A. ate up B. focused on C. took away D. threw away
22. A. nodded B. shouted C. pointed D. apologized
23. A. worn B. new C. small D. fashionable
24. A. cried B. sang C. stopped D. smiled
25. A. drivers B. passengers C. lookers-on D. passers-by
26. A. admiring B. watching C. following D. protecting
27. A. food B. water C. change D. clothes
28. A. empty B. dirty C. magical D. beautiful
29. A. turned B. raised C. shook D. lowered
30. A. tired B. poor C. hungry D. thirsty
31. A. work B. freeze C. broaden D. disappear
32. A. give B. find C. pack D. touch
33. A. holiday B. business C. discussion D. conversation
34. A. courage B. confidence C. respect D. curiosity
35. A. love B. happiness C. presence D. embarrassment
36. The history of the Great Wall is said to start from the Spring and Autumn Periods.Many countries appeared at (1) same time.In order to protect themselves，they all (2) （build） walls on the borders.
In 221 BC，Emperor QinShihuang set up the first unified kingdom in Chinese history.He ordered the previous wall sections of different states be linked together and extended.The Great Wall of Qin seemed like a dragon，which runs from Lintao in the west (3) Liaodong in the east.Thus it (4) （name）"Wanli Changcheng".
In the Western Han Dynasty，the Huns（匈奴人）in the north became much more powerful.The Han court started to build more (5) （wall） in order to guard the frontier.The following dynasties all built their own walls but on a (6) （small） scale than the walls in the Han Dynasty.The strong Tang Dynasty saw peace between the northern tribes (7) central China for a long time，so few Great Wall sections were built in this period.
The Ming Dynasty is the peak of wall building in Chinese history.The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from minority tribes.The Ming court，from (8) （it） first emperor to the last，endlessly built walls in the north.Those countless walls and watchtowers made the country much safer in this period.
Owing to its long history，natural disasters and human activities，many parts of the Great Wall are (9) （bad） damaged and disappearing.Being a world-famous engineering project and seeing the rise and fall of the Chinese history，the Great Wall needs us to take immediate action (10) （protect）it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示理解并给予安慰；
（2）提出建议；
（3）表达美好祝愿。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa，
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Animal Wellness Magazine部分If your child loves animals，a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment.This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.（如果你的孩子喜欢动物，一本免费的书可以为他或她提供数小时的教育娱乐。如果你家里有一只狗或一只猫，并且想让你的孩子了解宠物护理，这本杂志会特别精彩）可知，该杂志适合喜欢养兔子的孩子们看。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kids Discover Online部分This is an excellent online resource （资源） where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics.It gives you access （使用权） to 30 units with 200 topics.（这是一个极好的在线资源，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。它可以让你访问30个单元，200个主题）可知，Kids Discover Online涵盖了多个主题。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sports Illustrated Kids部分If you have children that are sports fans，look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.（如果你的孩子是体育迷，那么 Sports Illustrated Kids是不二的选择）可知，该杂志的目标读者是爱好体育的小孩子。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种免费且适合儿童阅读的电子杂志。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的He sits forward，looks at the driver，sits back，and repeats the process.The teenagers stare at him.They don't realize Porter's afraid someone will steal his briefcase.（他坐在前面，看着司机，坐在后面，重复这个过程。少年们盯着他。他们没有意识到波特害怕有人会偷他的公文包。）可知，Porter一直往前坐，看着司机又往后坐，是因为他担心有人偷他的公文包。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的His mother set up a meeting with a representative （代表）.（他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。）可知，Porter的妈妈通过安排他与一位代表的见面帮助了他。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed （保障） .He would sell that promise.（那天晚上，Porter发现公司的产品是有保障的，他会兑现承诺。）可知，该产品有保障，而且这是产品的一个卖点，由此推测这是该公司产品的特别之处。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中的With her encouragement，he applied for different jobs only to be turned down.He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins，a company that sold household products.His mother set up a meeting with a representative （代表）.The man said no，but Porter wouldn't listen.He just wanted a chance.The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.（在她的鼓励下，他申请了不同的工作，结果被拒绝了。他开始阅读报纸上的招聘广告，并读到了Watkins，一家销售家用产品的公司。他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。那个人说不，但Porter不听。他只是想要一个机会。这名男子屈服了，向波特提供了一个没有推销员想要的城市区域。）和第四段 On the first day，people told him to go away.However，if a customer turned him down，Porter kept coming back until they heard him.And he sold.（第一天，人们叫他走开。然而，如果有顾客拒绝了他，Porter会一直回来，直到他们听到他的声音。然后他卖掉了。）可知，他很努力地找工作，并且即使被拒绝，他仍然挨家挨户一次次地上门销售，所以他有着坚定的意志。结合选项A.Brave.勇敢的；B.Shy.害羞的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Determined.意志坚定的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人Porter在妈妈的帮助与鼓励下，通过自己的不懈努力成为了一名优秀的销售员。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution，making it perfect for star photographers.（远离人口中心的Gooseberry Mesa受到保护，免受夜间光线污染，是拍摄星星的摄影师的理想选择。）可知Bubba和Batak选择Gooseberry Mesa是因为那里没有光线污染。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes， "Once you start the engine there's no turning back—I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours." Batak agrees， "I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I'm ready to continue through the entire night." For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.（在多山的梅萨山露营、徒步旅行和拍摄星星强调了摄影和赛车之间的相似性。布巴指出："一旦你启动引擎，就没有回头路了---我知道我会在那个座位上呆上三个多小时。"巴塔克对此表示赞同，"我一碰到相机的转轮就有同样的感觉---我已经准备好继续拍摄一整晚了。"对布巴来说，培养耐心让他成为一名更好的司机，这对他的摄影同样重要。）可知对赛车和摄影都很重要的特征是要有意志力。A．Willpower.意志力；B．Teamwork.团队合作；C．Bravery.勇敢；D．Creativity.创造力。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据第五段According to Batak. "With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky."（据巴塔克的说法。"有了广角夜景，每一个意想不到的天气状况都可能是一个机会。我们的照片显示，在晴朗的天空下，你看不到月亮周围的橙色和蓝色。"）可知对巴塔克来说，出现意想不到的天气可以给他的摄影带来更多样的拍摄效果，所以他对这些意想不到的天气是积极乐观的态度。A．Annoying.令人气恼的；B．Disastrous.灾难性的；C．Positive.积极的；D．Challenging.充满挑战的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries（边界），" says Batak. （巴塔克说："我们都非常热衷于将文化融合在一起，并利用我们的工作打破界限。"）可知巴塔克他们都是非常热衷于将文化融合在一起，并利用他们的工作打破界限。故选B。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述赛车手布巴•华莱士（Bubba Wallace）和摄影师巴塔克•特弗雷希（Batak Tefreshi）一起前往偏远的古塞贝里梅萨（Gooseberry Mesa），进行一次旨在拍摄夜空的探险。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段Researchers believe they have found an unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico's western coast.（研究人员认为，他们在墨西哥西海岸水域发现了一种未知的鲸鱼。）和第五段If so，they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.（如果这样，他们将检查DNA，以确定鲸鱼是否是一个新物种。）说明研究人员发现了一种未知的鲸鱼，是否是一个新物种尚未确定。从而推知，划线部分If others verify the finding，the new whale will be an important discovery among giant animals.（如果其他人verify这一发现，新发现的鲸鱼将是大型动物中的一个重要发现。）其中划线词汇意思应为"确定，证实"。A.Value珍惜；B.Refuse拒绝；C.Prove证明；D.Research研究。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The underwater recordings of the whales' calls also suggested they were different from all others.（水下鲸鱼叫声的录音也表明它们与其他鲸鱼不同。）可知，是鲸鱼的声音让研究人员相信他们可能会发现一种新的鲸鱼物种。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段That is because they usually swim and eat at depths of around 914 meters.They only come up at times for air.In the deep water，the animals can stay away from their main enemy — killer whales. （这是因为它们通常在大约914米的深处游泳和进食。它们只是偶尔浮出水面换气。在深水中，这些动物可以远离它们的主要敌人--虎鲸。）可知，因为喙鲸需要保护自己的安全，所以喜欢生活在深水中。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species. （他说，DNA测试将有助于确定这一点，他希望这些鲸鱼可以被确定为一个新物种。）以及第五段If so，they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.（如果这样，他们将检查DNA，以确定鲸鱼是否是一个新物种。）可知，Barlow尚不能确定喙鲸是不是新的物种。A.Indifferent冷漠的；B.Negative消极的；C.Unclear不清楚的；D.Supportive支持的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员在墨西哥西海岸水域发现了一种未知的鲸鱼，这有可能是一个重要的新发现。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、A、G、D、F
【解析】1．E．文章衔接题．根据前文The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day．可知事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．E项：Many small changes can make a significant difference．许多小的改变都能带来显著的不同．符合文意，故选E．
2．A．段落理解题．根据后文Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．可知信不信由你，餐盘的直径会对你一天中任何时候吃多少食物产生巨大的影响．A项：Use Smaller Dishes使用更小的盘子．符合文意，故选A．
3．G．理解判断题．根据前文It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies．可知坐在你的办公桌或沙发上，吃掉一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼是很容易的．G项：However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意．符合文意，故选G．
4．D．语境辨析题．根据后文Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．可知你的身体需要的水可能比你提供的要多，你可能把这些迹象都看错了．D项：All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．我们常常把口渴误认为是饥饿．符合文意，故选D．
5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．可知例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑．F项：Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．锻炼不一定是你必须考虑去做的事情，它可以很有趣．符合文意，故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你可能认为选择减肥需要很多努力和痛苦．事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．
七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、C、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ate up吃完；B.focused on集中；C.took away带走；D.threw away扔掉。句意：Arthur立刻把注意力集中在一盘没人想吃的提拉米苏上。根据句意以及后文"Please,Mom？Please？"可知，亚瑟把注意力放到提拉米苏上，并请求妈妈的许可。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.nodded点头；B.shouted叫喊；C.pointed指着；D.apologized道歉。句意：我向他点点头。根据选项以及下文亚瑟说"Do you like tiramisu？"可知，作者点头同意亚瑟带走提拉米苏。故选A项。
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.worn破旧的；B.new新的；C.small小的；D.fashionable时尚的。句意：旁边站着一位穿着破夹克的绅士。根据下文绅士问亚瑟要零钱" Hey man,do you happen to have any change？"以及亚瑟把提拉米苏给了他可知，绅士没钱，并且穿着破旧。故选A项。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.cried哭；B.sang唱歌；C.stopped停止；D.smiled微笑。句意：每隔几秒钟，他就微笑一下。根据选项以及下文"tried to speak to "可知，绅士试图微笑着跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.drivers司机；B.passengers乘客；C.lookers-on旁观者；D.passers-by行人。句意：试着对那些不注意他的路人说话。根据选项以及故事发生的场景可以推测，绅士试图跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.admiring 赞美；B.watching观看；C.following跟随；D.protecting保护。句意：就在那一刻，那位先生发现我的儿子在看他。根据下文进行的对话可知，绅士注意到了儿子。故选B项。
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.water水；C.change变化；D.clothes衣服。句意：嘿，伙计，你有零钱吗？根据下文"Arthur checked his empty pockets"可知，亚瑟检查口袋看有没有零钱。故选C项。
（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.empty空的；B.dirty脏的；C.magical有魔力的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：阿瑟检查了一下空空的口袋。根据下文"Arthur frowned（皱眉） and then he said,"No,I don't."可知阿瑟的口袋是空的，故选A项。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.turned使变成；B.raised举起；C.shook动摇；D.lowered降低。句意：我摇了摇头。根据下文亚瑟回答"No,I don't."可知，亚瑟口袋空空的，没钱，他看向"我"，"我"也没有，所以我摇摇头。故选C项。
（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.poor贫穷的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。句意：但是你饿了吗？根据下文"Do you like tiramisu？Here,you can have mine."可知，亚瑟询问绅士是否饿了，要不要吃提拉米苏。故选C项。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.freeze冻结；C.broaden扩大，伸展；D.disappear消失。句意：我眨了眨眼睛，强忍住泪水，因为我看到那个男人脸上绽开了感激的笑容。根据选项以及语境可知，男人的笑容在脸上展开。故选C项。
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.give给予；B.find发现；C.pack打包；D.touch触碰。句意：我的儿子没有只是给了食物就走开。根据选项以及上文儿子把食物给了绅士可知，该处应用give。故选A项。
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.holiday假期；B.business生意；C.discussion讨论；D.conversation交谈。句意：他和那人攀谈起来。根据选项以及上文"My son didn't just give the food and walk away"可知，儿子没有马上离开，而是开始跟男士聊天。故选D项。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.respect尊重；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：他把那个人当人看，很尊重。根据选项以及儿子对绅士的反应可知，儿子帮助男士并且给予他尊重。故选C项。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱；B.happiness幸福；C.presence存在；D.embarrassment难堪。句意：男人脸上的笑容告诉我，这才是他快乐的真正原因。根据选项以及男士得到帮助与尊重后，内心感到幸福快乐，脸上露出笑容可知，该空应用happiness。故选B项。
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子（Arthur）帮助一位处于困境的男士，把爱吃的提拉米苏给了他，并且跟他聊天。男士感受到被尊重，脸上露出快乐的笑容。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】built
【小题3】to
【小题4】was named
【小题5】walls
【小题6】smaller
【小题7】and
【小题8】its
【小题9】badly
【小题10】to protect
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：许多国家同时出现了。形容词same修饰名词时，通常与定冠词the连用，at the same time为固定短语，意为"同时"，故填the。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：为了保护自己，他们都在边界上筑墙。空处作句子谓语，根据上一句可知，这里叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填built。
（3）考查介词。句意：秦长城看起来像一条龙，从西部的临洮一直延伸到东部的辽东。from...to...为固定结构，表示"从……到……"，故填to。
（4）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：因此，它被命名为"万里长城"。空处作谓语，主语it指代the Great Wall of Qin，与动词name"命名"之间为被动关系，此处陈述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，故填was named。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：为了守卫边疆，汉朝开始修建更多的城墙。wall"城墙"是可数名词，前面有more修饰，应用复数形式，故填walls。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：随后的朝代都修建了自己的城墙，但规模比汉代的城墙小。空处修饰名词scale，应填形容词，根据句意及后面的than the walls in the Han Dynasty可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。
（7）考查连词。句意：唐朝全盛时期在很长一段时间，北方部落与中原之间保持着和平的状态，因此这一时期几乎没有修建长城。between...and...为固定结构，表示"在……与……之间"，故填and。
（8）考查代词。句意：明朝从其第一任皇帝到最后一任皇帝，在北方无休止地修建城墙。空处修饰名词emperor，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（9）考查副词。句意：由于其悠久的历史、自然灾害和人类活动，长城的许多部分遭到严重破坏，正在消失。空处修饰动词damage，应用副词badly作状语，表示"严重地"，故填badly。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：作为世界著名的工程项目，长城见证了中国历史的兴衰，我们需要立即采取行动保护长城。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的修建历史。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Lisa，
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school，so there is no need for you to feel anxious.【高分句型一】Here I'd like to offer you some useful suggestions.（表示理解并给予安慰）
First of all，try to put yourself into your parents' shoes，then you will understand why they expect so much of you-maybe they wish you to have a bright future.Second，you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way，which will help you reduce your stress.【高分句型二】Last but not least，be confident about yourself，and everything will come out all right in the end.（提出建议）
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you，and you can free yourself from the stress soon.（表达美好祝愿）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school，so there is no need for you to feel anxious.
译文：事实是，许多学生在进入高中时都处于压力之下，所以你没有必要感到焦虑。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
高分句型二：Second，you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way，which will help you reduce your stress.
译文：第二，你可以尝试以友好的方式与父母沟通你的感受，这将帮助你减轻压力。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children.Under the guidance of their father，they took positive actions and started all over again.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.【高分句型一】It was all right this time.Delicious breakfast was ready.How happy they were!（他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐）
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.【高分句型二】It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast，which she didn't expect.The children said loudly， "Happy Mother's Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.（亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
高分句型一：Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.
译文：父亲帮助他们调整炉火，这是成功的关键。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.
译文：当他们的母亲看到面前美味完美的早餐时，她非常惊讶。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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