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2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G.Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students，face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection：21 days（fall and spring）；14 days（summer）
Curriculum Collection：7 days （fall and spring）；7 days（summer）
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection：90 days （fall and spring）；90 days（summer）
Curriculum Collection：90 days （fall and spring）；90 days（summer）
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site.Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library，teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen.A ＄5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed.Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class，insured mail.Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least ＄100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue.OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
1. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials？ ______
A. They all can borrow them in winter.
B. They can keep them for 90 days anyway.
C. They can keep either General or Curriculum collections.
D. They can keep them in autumn for 14 days.
2. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers？ ______
A. Using necessary electronic tools.
B. Borrowing two books at a time.
C. Getting materials mailed for free.
D. Getting another card for free.
3. What will the library do if borrowers can't return books on time？ ______
A. Punish them by fining them.
B. Tell them the date in advance.
C. Force them to hand in the OK-Share card.
D. Post a fine bill to them.
B
Hotels often undergo makeovers（装饰）.However，few can compete with the Ice hotel in Jukkasjärvi，Sweden.Carved entirely from "Snice"-a mix of snow and ice-the hotel is rebuilt annually，with each version more impressive than the previous one.The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17，2022.
The must-visit Swedish tourist destination came about accidentally.In 1989，Ice hotel's founder Yngve Berquist organized an art show to attract tourists to Jukkasjärvi during the chilly winter months．The exhibition，held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo（冰屋），was a runaway（迅速的）success.Many visitors decided to spend the night，and all of Jukkasjärvi's warm houses were sold out.Hence，when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night，he offered them the igloo. "To my surprise，the guests were very impressed by the experience the morning after.Ice hotel was born，" Berquist recalls.
The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble（简陋的）start.Constructed from 1，000 tons of ice，and 30，000 tons of "Snice"，it now covers an area of over 5，500 square metres.Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5，000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River.The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure.Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.
This year's hotel comprises（由••••••组成）36 rooms，including 12 crafted art suites（套间）.Decorated with massive ice stones and carved water shapes，it aims to provide visitors with a good nature experience.The "Dickensian Street" suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England，complete with cobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets，shops，and buildings from the era.Guests are advised to stay inside thermal（保暖的）sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most move to the conventional，warmer cabins nearby after a single night.
4. When was Sweden's Ice hotel open for the 22nd time？ ______
A. In 1992. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. D. In 1990.
5. What made Ice hotel come into being？ ______
A. The special warmth of it. B. Warm houses' being sold out.
C. The unique structures of ice. D. The cheap ticket of it.
6. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. The preparations for the annual hotel rebuilt.
B. Differences of Ice hotel rebuilt from ever before.
C. The development and construction of Ice hotel.
D. How the ice is kept in cold storage in Ice hotel.
7. What can visitors do in Sweden's Ice hotel？ ______
A. Spend nights in modern rooms in warm sleeping bags.
B. Wear summer clothes even if in winter.
C. Taste different kinds of local special food in the Dickensian Street.
D. Experience 19th-century England in the ^Dickensian Street^ suite.
C
Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid.It is associated with better grades，more satisfying personal relationships，better decision making，and greater self-control.Self-confidence is obtained from skills and competencies，experiences，treatment by others and the nature and frequency（频率） of successes and failures.But，self-confidence is also affected by something as simple as how your kids carry themselves as they go about their daily lives.If kids behave more self-confidently，they feel more self-confident.Here are some direct instructions parents can give their kids to help them make it.
To start with，have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.This is particularly important for teenage girls.It is not unusual for girls to draw their shoulders inward as a way of avoiding dealing with the changes of their bodies.They will need help balance being confident in their bodies.
Self-confident people stand and walk with their hands out and to the side of the body.Some research has provided evidence that placing your hands on your hips（髋部）results in greater decisiveness in business situations.This is sometimes referred to as the super hero stance.Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required，have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high，their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips. can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour.
Finally，your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk.Self-confident people walk with big steps.They take solid steps with their head up，looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.
With a little time and some direct instruction，you can help your teen appear more self-confident which will actually help them feel more self-confident.You are the perfect person for them to practise on.One thing though.It is probably better to address this in private.
8. What will kids fail to gain with more self-confidence？ ______
A. Better marks on the exam. B. Better relationship with others.
C. Greater self-control. D. The strongest bones.
9. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Standing like a super hero. C.Making eyes focused on a certain thing.
B. Engaging in an activity. D.Holding heads high.
10. What can we know from paragraphs 2-4？ ______
A. Teen girls always stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.
B. Self-confident persons aren't afraid of straight eye contact.
C. It's impolite to put your hands on your hips when you talk with others.
D. You should mind your steps when you walk，being careful and slow.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Self-confidence and Body Language
B. Self-confidence and Teen Girls
C. Self-confidence and Parents
D. Self-confidence and Good Quality
D
Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16，2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the mainland.
The park，located in the city of Shanghai，opened with fireworks.
Joe Schott，president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort，said， "I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed，and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come."
Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut（问世），an event that was nearly two decades in the making．The ＄5.5 billion resort（度假胜地）covers 963 acres，but Disney has already begun expansion.
Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
"We didn't build Disneyland in China，we built China's Disneyland，" said Bob Iger，Disney's chairman.
There's a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time，features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb（服装）to appeal to an Asian audience.
In the castle，guests not only walk through，as they do in other Disney parks，they can also eat and shop.When it was discovered that Chinese people didn't have a favourite Disney princess，the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
"The visitors can learn the princesses over time，and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories，" said executive producer Ali Rubinstein.
However，China's Disneyland sometimes is not closely related to China.Disney's only animated film based on a Chinese story，Mulan，which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman，got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade.
12. What's Joe Schott's attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort？ ______
A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Doubtful.
13. What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6？ ______
A. The theme park belongs to China.
B. They build the theme park in China.
C. The theme park has a long Chinese history.
D. The theme park has Chinese elements.
14. Why does China's Disneyland have all kinds of princesses？ ______
A. Chinese people don't know any princess characters in Disney movies.
B. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess.
C. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
D. Chinese people believe "the more，the better".
15. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example？ ______
A. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture.
B. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland.
C. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films.
D. To show China's Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture.
How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality
Do you have dreams，visions or plans about things you'd love to have or achieve？Of course you do!We all do.Unfortunately，dreaming is the easy part. (1) The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be.Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition（实现）：
Turn your dream into a goal.
When you have a goal，you have a true target.For a greater chance of success，your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. (2) Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen.Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic.If you feel that your goal is unreasonable，it's much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it.
Prioritize（优先化）your goal daily.
(3) You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day.Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than "I feel like eating a ham sandwich" or "I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home".
(4)
Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone：you're likely to need some help and guidance.Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.
Track your progress.
Measure your progress each day.Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. (5) You can only adjust your approach if you know how you're doing.Consider making a chart if that's applicable to your goal.
A．Classify （将……分类） your available resources.
B．Make a list of negative associations.
C．Read and write your goal each day.
D．Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge.
E．Tracking is critical to making continued progress.
F．It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline.
G．So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
Some people say he is a hero.Some people say he is stupid.Emmanuel Tuloe thinks he did the (21) thing.
The 18-year-old from Liberia found ﹩50，000 on the highway.He gave it back to the (22).Life in Liveria isn't (23).The country went through 14 years of civil wars.Tuloe dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to(24)money.
One day，he was(25)on the highway(26) he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag.It had been(27) on the road unnoticed.There were thousands of dollars inside. "I was(28)because it was plenty， " he said， "and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to(29)until the owner could ask for it. "
That day，Musu Yancy，the businesswoman who had lost the money，went on the radio "(30)for her money and appealing to anyone finding it， " he said.So he took it to her.Yancy gave him a（n）(31) of cash and some gifts，which was (32) about ﹩1，500 in all.Yancy(33)with Tuloe.
Tuloe said that while many Liberians are praising his actions，others including some friends，(34)him.They said he should keep the money. "Since my decision，when I have a（n）(35) on the highway and some of my rider friends see me，they don't help；they say I was(36) to find and return money.I should let the money help me. "
Tuloe(37)thinks he made the right choice.He thinks people should(38) lost things and the cash they find.Tuloe planned to(39) the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash. "But the (40) I got will be given to my grandma， "he said.
21. A. strange B. foolish C. right D. wrong
22. A. owner B. police C. person D. school
23. A. hard B. poor C. happy D. easy
24. A. borrow B. pick C. produce D. make
25. A. wandering B. swinging C. driving D. posing
26. A. but B. when C. after D. once
27. A. dropped B. placed C. buried D. Forgot
28. A. afraid B. excited C. content D. curious
29. A. check B. donate C. hide D. keep
30. A. shouting B. crying C. arguing D. complaining
31. A. award B. room C. reward D. prize
32. A. basic B. obvious C. similar D. worth
33. A. fought B. grew C. waited D. celebrated
34. A. caught up with B. made fun of C. relied on D. looked up to
35. A. outcome B. breakout C. breakdown D. breakthrough
36. A. cautious B. stupid C. honest D. generous
37. A. still B. never C. seldom D. ever
38. A. ignore B. seek C. return D. report
39. A. share B. accept C. tolerate D. purchase
40. A. food B. cash C. furniture D. bag
41. Sooner or later，you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society.That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to (1) fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
(2) （luck），you aren't restricted（限制） to a choice between academia and the workplace.You might decide to follow a vocational（职业的） course， (3) （ get） a qualification（资格） in business，for example.Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship（学徒工作） and working for an employer who will train you (4) （ do） a specific job.
When making decisions，don't forget to put your hearts into your (5) （ strong）.You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in， (6) （ base） on your success in assessments.
Dig a little deeper to find out what combination of personality traits（特征） and skills are involved in your past success，and which can (7) （ apply） to other areas.Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus (8) your interests.
Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options (9) （be） important too.Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage，there's no doubt (10) life is easier if you get it right early on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone expect to have good interpersonal relationships，from which we can benefit.Therefore，not everyone has such good relationships.When the relationship went bad，loneliness and even trouble come along.But how can we establish and maintain a warm relationship？To begin with，they need to learn to respect others.Respect others will leave a good impression，what is beneficial for building a positive interpersonal relationship.Secondly，we should treat others honest and sincerely since honesty is an essential part of a good relationship.Last but not a least，we must reflect on our behaviour when we argue with others，which is helpful developing a kinder relationship.I really hope more friend are able to have an ideal relationship with others.
43. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter请你介绍一位在羽毛球和下国际象棋方面与他有共同爱好的中国朋友，请你用英语给他写一封回信，把王涛介绍给他，具体要点如下：
（1）写信的感受；
（2）介绍中国朋友王涛；
（3）表达愿望。
注意：
（4）词数100左右；
（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据标题Borrowing for Students和Borrowing for Teachers里面的内容可知对于老师和学生图书馆都提供了General Collection和Curriculum Collection项目。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Services部分OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.（持有OK共享卡的借书人可以同时借两本书。）可知，有卡的人可以一次借两本书。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Billing部分The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue.OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.（图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料已过期。OK共享卡借书人将因延迟归还材料而被罚款。）可知，若不能及时还书的借书者，图书馆将对他们进行罚款。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个纪念图书馆为满足研究生、本科生、面对面和在线学习者以及教师和社区成员的信息需求，制定的一些借书制度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Carved entirely from "Snice"-a mix of snow and ice-the hotel is rebuilt annually，with each version more impressive than the previous one.The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17，2022.（酒店完全由"斯尼斯"（一种冰雪的混合物）雕刻而成，每年都会重建，每一个版本都比上一个版本更加令人印象深刻。第32冰酒店于2022年4月17日对客人开放。）"可知，这家酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次开放，所以第22次开放应该是在2012年。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的The exhibition，held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo（冰屋），was a runaway（迅速的）success.Many visitors decided to spend the night，and all of Jukkasjärvi's warm houses were sold out.Hence，when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night，he offered them the igloo.（展览在一个5.5平方米的圆顶小屋内举行，取得了巨大的成功。许多游客决定在这里过夜，朱卡斯亚维温暖的房子都卖光了。因此，当一群人找到伯奎斯特，想找个地方过夜时，伯奎斯特就把冰屋给了他们。）"可知，冰屋的出现是因为所有温暖小屋都卖光了。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble（简陋的）start.Constructed from 1，000 tons of ice，and 30，000 tons of "Snice"，it now covers an area of over 5，500 square metres.Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5，000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River.The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure.Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.（冰雪酒店自起步以来已经走过了漫长的道路。该酒店由100吨冰水和30000吨"Snice"建造而成，目前占地面积超过5500平方米。每年三月份，从附近的Torne河采集500吨冰，开始筹备年度酒店。冰被冷藏至11月，届时约有100名工人和艺术家开始雕刻新结构。冰雪酒店通常在12月中旬开业。）"可知，该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致情况。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的The "Dickensian Street" suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England，complete with cobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets，shops，and buildings from the era.（"狄更斯式的街道"套房承诺带游客游览19世纪的英格兰，包括当时的鹅卵石街道，商店和建筑。）可知，游客在Sweden's Ice酒店体验19世纪的英国。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维（Jukkasjärvi）的著名冰酒店Ice hotel 迎来第32次重装开业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid.It is associated with better grades，more satisfying personal relationships，better decision making，and greater self-control.（自信是培养孩子的一个重要品质。它与更好的成绩、更令人满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更强的自制力有关。）可知，有自信的孩子们能获得更好的成绩、更满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更强的自控力。D选项"更强壮的骨骼。"文章没有提及，故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据文章第三段Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required，have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high，their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips.It can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour.（在你的孩子即将参加一项需要自信的活动之前，让他们像一个超级英雄一样昂首挺胸，眼睛盯着地平线，双手叉腰。这可能会让你觉得有点傻，但会改变他们的态度和行为。）可知，后面的It指代的是前面"像超级英雄一样站着。"这种姿势。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段They take solid steps with their head up，looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.（他们抬起头迈出坚实的一步，看看自己要去哪里，并与遇到的人进行直接的目光接触。）可知，自信的人并不害怕与遇到的人进行直接的目光接触。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第二段To start with，have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.（首先，让你的孩子挺直地站着，肩膀向后。）第三段have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high，their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips.（让他们像超级英雄一样昂首挺胸，眼睛盯着地平线，双手叉腰。）和第四段Finally，your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk.Self-confident people walk with big steps.（最后，你的孩子需要意识到他们实际上是如何走路的。自信的人走路要迈大步。）可知，作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现。故A项"自信与肢体语言"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些父母可以帮助孩子建立自信的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第三段Joe Schott所说的话"I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed，and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come."（"我可以向你保证，还有很多有待发现的东西，我迫不及待地想在未来的几个月或几年里与你分享。"）可以推知，Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段"We didn't build Disneyland in China，we built China's Disneyland，" said Bob Iger，Disney's chairman.（迪士尼董事长鲍勃•伊格尔表示："我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼。"）以及第七段There's a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time，features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb（服装）to appeal to an Asian audience.（有一家以当地食物为特色的传统中国茶馆。《狮子王》首次用普通话演出，以孙悟空和穿着中国戏曲服装的角色为特色，以吸引亚洲观众。）可知，上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中When it was discovered that Chinese people didn't have a favourite Disney princess，the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.（当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。）可知，因为中国人没有特定的最喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段However，China's Disneyland sometimes is not closely related to China.Disney's only animated film based on a Chinese story，Mulan，which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman，got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade.（然而，中国的迪斯尼乐园有时与中国并不密切相关。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画电影《花木兰》讲述了一个中国女战士的故事，它既没有自己的坐骑也没有舞台表演。这个角色在游行中只是以雕像和花车的形式出现。）可知，花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色在游行中只是以雕像和花车的形式出现，并不符合中国的文化。由此可知，文中提到花木兰是为了表明中国的迪斯尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素，但没有充分反映中国文化。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、F、C、A、E
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Unfortunately，dreaming is the easy part. （不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情）可知，下文应该是表转折含义的句子，D项的关键词challenge表示"挑战"与上文的easy是相反的意思，所以D项"把梦想变为现实才是挑战"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。下文Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen.（给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行）提到了梦想和设定截止日期，F项中deadline是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F项"有人说，梦想是没有期限的目标"符合语境，同时和本段的标题Turn your dream into a goal. （把你的梦想变成一个目标）相一致。故选F。
（3）细节理解题。根据标题Prioritize your goal daily（把你每天的目标最优化）可知，本段主题是优化每天的目标，C项中goal是关键词，与标题呼应，且引起下文的关于goal的描述，所以C项"读出并写下你每天的目标"符合语境。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。空处为本段小标题。根据本段最后一句Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.（看看你列的清单，看看你已经拥有了哪些可以在你的人生道路上帮助你的东西）可知，本段中提到了列清单，然后看你在生活中所能帮助你的那些资源，A选项中Classify是关键词，与list呼应，所以A选项"对可用资源进行分类"能概括下文内容。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据标题Track your progress.（跟踪你的进展）可知，本段主要建议跟踪你的进展，每天把进步做一个衡量。E选项中Tracking是关键词，与标题呼应，所以E选项"跟踪是持续进步的关键。"与标题内容相一致，符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、A、D、D、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、B、C、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。句意：Emmanuel Tulor认为他做了正确的事情。根据最后一段"Tulor（17）thinks he made the right choice."可知是"正确的"，首尾呼应。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.owner物主；B.police警察；C.person人；D.school学校。句意：他把钱归还给了失主。根据该句中的"gave it back to"可知，他是把钱给了钱原本的主人。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的；B.poor贫穷的；C.happy高兴的；D.easy容易的。句意：生活在利比里亚不是容易的。根据下文"The country went through 14 years of civil wars."可知，利比里亚人民的生活是不容易的。故选D。
（4）考查固定搭配。A.borrow借；B.pick捡；C.produce生产；D.make制造，挣钱。句意：Tulor七年级就辍学了，开始开摩托车的士赚钱。此题考查固定短语make money，意为"挣钱，赚钱"。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandering游荡，漫步；B.swinging摇摆；C.driving驾驶；D.posing摆好姿势。句意：一天，他正在行驶在公路上，就在这时他看到了一捆包在塑料袋里的钱。根据上文"started driving a motorcycle taxi"可知是"驾驶"。故选C。
（6）考查固定句型。A.but但是；B.when当……时候，就在那时；C.after在……之后；D.once一旦。一天，他正在行驶在公路上，就在那时他看到了一捆包在塑料袋里的钱。此题考查固定句型be doing…when…的结构，意为"正在做某事时，另外一件事发生"，符合题意。When意为"就在那时"，相当于and at that time。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped丢，掉下；B.placed放置；C.buried埋藏；D.forgot忘记。句意：它掉在了马路上，没有被注意到。根据unnoticed可知是"掉落"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.content满意的；D.curious好奇的。句意："我很害怕，因为是很多钱。"根据"it was plenty和until the owner could ask for it."可知是"害怕的"。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.donate捐赠；C.hide藏起来；D.keep保存。句意："所以我把钱带回家交给我的姑妈保管，直到失主来寻找它。"根据下文"So he took it to her"可知，Tulor只是把钱暂时交给姑妈保管。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting呼喊；B.crying哭泣，乞求；C.arguing争吵；D.complaining抱怨。句意：丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在收音机上哭着要钱，向找到钱的人求助。根据上文提到的＄50，000及下文"appealing to anyone finding it"，可知失主Musu Yancy很着急，故用crying"哭"来形容失主的急切心情。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖品；B.room房间；C.reward奖励，回报；D.prize奖品。句意：于是他把钱拿给了她，Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报，总共价值约1500美元。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.basic基本的；B.obvious明显的；C.similar相似的；D.worth值……钱的。句意：于是他把钱拿给了她，Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为奖励，总共价值约1500美元。根据空格后的＄1，500可知，这些现金和礼物总价值约为1，500美金。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.fought战斗；B.grew成长；C.waited等待；D.celebrated庆祝。句意：Yancy和Tulor一起庆祝。根据上文可知，Yancy找回了丢失的大额现金，Tulor找到了失主，二者都应是高兴的心情，故celebrated"庆祝"符合题意。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caught up with赶上；B.made fun of取笑；C.relied on依赖；D.looked up to尊敬。句意：Tulor说，虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为，但包括一些朋友在内的其他人却取笑他。根据本句中的while"虽然"以及praising"赞扬"可知，本空的词应该和praising表达意思相反，故make fun of"取笑"符合题意故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.outcome结果；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown故障；D.breakthrough突破。句意："自从我做出这个决定后，当我在公路上出故障时，我的一些骑手朋友看到了我，他们并没有帮助我；他们说我捡到钱并还回去是愚蠢的。"根据"they don't help"可知是车出故障。故选C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎的；B.stupid笨的，愚蠢的；C.honest诚实的；D.generous慷慨的。句意："自从我做出这个决定后，当我在公路上出故障时，我的一些骑手朋友看到了我，他们并没有帮助我；他们说我捡到钱并还回去是愚蠢的。"根据第一段中的"Some people say he is stupid."以及"they don't help"可知，他们认为Tulor把捡到的钱归还给失主是很傻的行为。故选B。
（17）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.never永不；C.seldom几乎不；D.ever曾经。句意：Tulor仍然认为他做了正确的选择。根据上题，一些人认为他还钱是愚蠢的，以及此句Tulor认为自己做了正确的选择可知，不管别人怎么认为，Tulor仍然认为自己做了正确的事。故选A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.seek寻找；C.return归还；D.report报告。句意：他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和他们捡到的现金。故选C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.accept接受；C.tolerate容忍；D.purchase购买。句意：Tulor打算把这些礼物分给那些发现现金时和他在一起的人。根据下文"But the（20）I got will be given to my grandma."可知，礼物部分和别人分享，但是现金要给奶奶。Share sth with sb意为"和某人分享某物"，符合题意。故选A。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.cash现金；C.furniture家具；D.bag包。句意：他说："但是我得到的现金将会给我的奶奶。"根据上文"Yancy gave him a（n） of cash and some gifts"可知给奶奶现金。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】Luckily
【小题3】getting
【小题4】to do
【小题5】strength/strengths
【小题6】based
【小题7】be applied
【小题8】on/upon
【小题9】is
【小题10】that
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：这可能意味着你要选择能让你有一个充实的职业生涯，也可能意味着你要决定什么样的工作适合你。用不定冠词修饰名词career表一个充实的职业的课程，fulfilling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，你并不局限于在学术和工作之间做出选择。放于句首单独使用时用副词形式，修饰整个句子，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：你可能会决定参加一个职业课程，例如获得一个商业资格证书。本句话中decide是谓语动词，故本空填非谓语动词形式，get和主语you之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词getting。故填getting。
（4）考查不定式。句意：或者你也可以考虑做学徒，为一个会训练你做某项具体工作的雇主工作。train sb.to do sth."培训某人做某事"。故填to do。
（5）考查名词。句意：在做决定的时候，不要忘记把你的心放在你的优势上。your的后面用名词形式作宾语，strong的名词是strength"优势"，同时是可数名词，此处既可以表示一个优势，用单数，也可以表示多个优势，用复数形式。故填strength/strengths。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：根据你在评估中取得的成功，你可以了解自己在什么学术领域更强大。be based on意为"基于……"。本句话中get是谓语动词，故本空用非谓语动词based作状语。故填based。
（7）考查语态。句意：再深入一点，找出你过去的成功包括哪些性格特征和技能，以及哪些可以应用到其他领域。根据句意可知which指的是which personality traits and skills，和apply"应用"之间是被动关系，根据情态动词can可知，此处用be applied。故填be applied。
（8）考查介词。句意：在线性格测试试图将你与特定的工作相匹配，可以帮助你专注于自己的兴趣。focus on/upon"集中在……上"是固定短语，故本空填介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
（9）考查主谓一致。句意：咨询父母和其他人以及收集不同选择的信息也很重要。句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，本句话是动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
（10）考查连接词。句意：虽然你有可能在以后的阶段改变你的想法，但毫无疑问，如果你早点做好，生活会更容易。There is no doubt that 意为"毫无疑问……"，that从句为同位语从句。故填that。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给那些面对抱负和未来社会角色重大决定的大学生一些可行性建议。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Everyone to have good interpersonal relationships，from which we can benefit. ，not everyone has such good relationships.When the relationship bad，loneliness and even trouble come along.But how can we establish and maintain a warm relationship？To begin with， need to learn to respect others. others will leave a good impression， is beneficial for building a positive interpersonal relationship.Secondly，we should treat others and sincerely since honesty is an essential part of a good relationship.Last but not a least，we must reflect on our behaviour when we argue with others，which is helpful ∧developing a kinder relationship.I really hope more are able to have an ideal relationship with others.
详解：
1.考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都希望拥有良好的人际关系，我们可以从中受益。主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故expect改为expects。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都有这么好的人际关系。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故应用however表示转折。故Therefore改为However。
3.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当关系变坏时，孤独甚至麻烦就会随之而来。分析可知，此处为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语the relationship为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故went改为goes。
4.考查代词。句意：首先，我们需要学会尊重他人。根据上下文可知，文章是以第一人称写的，故应用主语we表示"我们"。故they改为we。
5.考查动名词。句意：尊重别人会给别人留下好印象，这有利于建立积极的人际关系。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故Respect改为Respecting。
6.考查定语从句关系词。句意：尊重别人会给别人留下好印象，这有利于建立积极的人际关系。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，意为"这件事"，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
7.考查副词。句意：其次，我们应该诚实和真诚地对待他人，因为诚实是良好关系的重要组成部分。分析可知，此处应用副词honestly作状语，修饰动词treat。故honest改为honestly。
8.考查固定短语。句意：最后但同样重要的是，当我们与他人争论时，我们必须反思自己的行为，这有助于建立更友好的关系。last but not least"最后但同样重要的是"，为固定短语。故去掉least前的a。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：最后但同样重要的是，当我们与他人争论时，我们必须反思自己的行为，这有助于建立更友好的关系。be helpful in（doing）sth"在……方面有帮助"，固定搭配。故在helpful后加in。
10.考查可数名词复数。句意：我真的希望更多的朋友能够和别人有一个理想的关系。friend"朋友"是可数名词，根据下文的be动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式。故friend改为friends。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何才能建立并维持一段好的人际关系。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm more than excited that you are planning to know a Chinese friend，who has the same interest as you.I am writing to introduce some details to you about my friend called Wang Tao.（写信的感受）
Firstly，Wang Tao，who is an enthusiastic boy，is good at playing badminton. 【高分句型一】And he often makes full use of spare time to playing badminton.It is the fact that he has been a member in the city badminton club for about three years.In addition，he loves playing chess whenever he returns from school.In my opinion，Wang Tao may have some other hobbies that you can share.【高分句型二】（介绍中国朋友王涛）
I wonder if Wang Tao is the suitable person for you.Please write back to me as soon as possible.（表达愿望）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Firstly，Wang Tao，who is an enthusiastic boy，is good at playing badminton.
译文：首先，王涛是一个热情的男孩，擅长打羽毛球。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：In my opinion，Wang Tao may have some other hobbies that you can share.
译文：在我看来，王涛可能还有一些其他爱好，你可以分享。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G.Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students，face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection：21 days（fall and spring）；14 days（summer）
Curriculum Collection：7 days （fall and spring）；7 days（summer）
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection：90 days （fall and spring）；90 days（summer）
Curriculum Collection：90 days （fall and spring）；90 days（summer）
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site.Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library，teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen.A ＄5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed.Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class，insured mail.Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least ＄100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue.OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
1. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials？ ______
A. They all can borrow them in winter.
B. They can keep them for 90 days anyway.
C. They can keep either General or Curriculum collections.
D. They can keep them in autumn for 14 days.
2. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers？ ______
A. Using necessary electronic tools.
B. Borrowing two books at a time.
C. Getting materials mailed for free.
D. Getting another card for free.
3. What will the library do if borrowers can't return books on time？ ______
A. Punish them by fining them.
B. Tell them the date in advance.
C. Force them to hand in the OK-Share card.
D. Post a fine bill to them.
B
Hotels often undergo makeovers（装饰）.However，few can compete with the Ice hotel in Jukkasjärvi，Sweden.Carved entirely from "Snice"-a mix of snow and ice-the hotel is rebuilt annually，with each version more impressive than the previous one.The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17，2022.
The must-visit Swedish tourist destination came about accidentally.In 1989，Ice hotel's founder Yngve Berquist organized an art show to attract tourists to Jukkasjärvi during the chilly winter months．The exhibition，held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo（冰屋），was a runaway（迅速的）success.Many visitors decided to spend the night，and all of Jukkasjärvi's warm houses were sold out.Hence，when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night，he offered them the igloo. "To my surprise，the guests were very impressed by the experience the morning after.Ice hotel was born，" Berquist recalls.
The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble（简陋的）start.Constructed from 1，000 tons of ice，and 30，000 tons of "Snice"，it now covers an area of over 5，500 square metres.Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5，000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River.The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure.Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.
This year's hotel comprises（由••••••组成）36 rooms，including 12 crafted art suites（套间）.Decorated with massive ice stones and carved water shapes，it aims to provide visitors with a good nature experience.The "Dickensian Street" suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England，complete with cobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets，shops，and buildings from the era.Guests are advised to stay inside thermal（保暖的）sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most move to the conventional，warmer cabins nearby after a single night.
4. When was Sweden's Ice hotel open for the 22nd time？ ______
A. In 1992. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. D. In 1990.
5. What made Ice hotel come into being？ ______
A. The special warmth of it. B. Warm houses' being sold out.
C. The unique structures of ice. D. The cheap ticket of it.
6. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. The preparations for the annual hotel rebuilt.
B. Differences of Ice hotel rebuilt from ever before.
C. The development and construction of Ice hotel.
D. How the ice is kept in cold storage in Ice hotel.
7. What can visitors do in Sweden's Ice hotel？ ______
A. Spend nights in modern rooms in warm sleeping bags.
B. Wear summer clothes even if in winter.
C. Taste different kinds of local special food in the Dickensian Street.
D. Experience 19th-century England in the ^Dickensian Street^ suite.
C
Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid.It is associated with better grades，more satisfying personal relationships，better decision making，and greater self-control.Self-confidence is obtained from skills and competencies，experiences，treatment by others and the nature and frequency（频率） of successes and failures.But，self-confidence is also affected by something as simple as how your kids carry themselves as they go about their daily lives.If kids behave more self-confidently，they feel more self-confident.Here are some direct instructions parents can give their kids to help them make it.
To start with，have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.This is particularly important for teenage girls.It is not unusual for girls to draw their shoulders inward as a way of avoiding dealing with the changes of their bodies.They will need help balance being confident in their bodies.
Self-confident people stand and walk with their hands out and to the side of the body.Some research has provided evidence that placing your hands on your hips（髋部）results in greater decisiveness in business situations.This is sometimes referred to as the super hero stance.Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required，have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high，their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips. can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour.
Finally，your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk.Self-confident people walk with big steps.They take solid steps with their head up，looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.
With a little time and some direct instruction，you can help your teen appear more self-confident which will actually help them feel more self-confident.You are the perfect person for them to practise on.One thing though.It is probably better to address this in private.
8. What will kids fail to gain with more self-confidence？ ______
A. Better marks on the exam. B. Better relationship with others.
C. Greater self-control. D. The strongest bones.
9. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Standing like a super hero. C.Making eyes focused on a certain thing.
B. Engaging in an activity. D.Holding heads high.
10. What can we know from paragraphs 2-4？ ______
A. Teen girls always stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.
B. Self-confident persons aren't afraid of straight eye contact.
C. It's impolite to put your hands on your hips when you talk with others.
D. You should mind your steps when you walk，being careful and slow.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Self-confidence and Body Language
B. Self-confidence and Teen Girls
C. Self-confidence and Parents
D. Self-confidence and Good Quality
D
Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16，2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the mainland.
The park，located in the city of Shanghai，opened with fireworks.
Joe Schott，president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort，said， "I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed，and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come."
Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut（问世），an event that was nearly two decades in the making．The ＄5.5 billion resort（度假胜地）covers 963 acres，but Disney has already begun expansion.
Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
"We didn't build Disneyland in China，we built China's Disneyland，" said Bob Iger，Disney's chairman.
There's a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time，features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb（服装）to appeal to an Asian audience.
In the castle，guests not only walk through，as they do in other Disney parks，they can also eat and shop.When it was discovered that Chinese people didn't have a favourite Disney princess，the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
"The visitors can learn the princesses over time，and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories，" said executive producer Ali Rubinstein.
However，China's Disneyland sometimes is not closely related to China.Disney's only animated film based on a Chinese story，Mulan，which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman，got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade.
12. What's Joe Schott's attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort？ ______
A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Doubtful.
13. What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6？ ______
A. The theme park belongs to China.
B. They build the theme park in China.
C. The theme park has a long Chinese history.
D. The theme park has Chinese elements.
14. Why does China's Disneyland have all kinds of princesses？ ______
A. Chinese people don't know any princess characters in Disney movies.
B. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess.
C. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
D. Chinese people believe "the more，the better".
15. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example？ ______
A. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture.
B. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland.
C. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films.
D. To show China's Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture.
How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality
Do you have dreams，visions or plans about things you'd love to have or achieve？Of course you do!We all do.Unfortunately，dreaming is the easy part. (1) The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be.Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition（实现）：
Turn your dream into a goal.
When you have a goal，you have a true target.For a greater chance of success，your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. (2) Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen.Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic.If you feel that your goal is unreasonable，it's much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it.
Prioritize（优先化）your goal daily.
(3) You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day.Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than "I feel like eating a ham sandwich" or "I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home".
(4)
Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone：you're likely to need some help and guidance.Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.
Track your progress.
Measure your progress each day.Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. (5) You can only adjust your approach if you know how you're doing.Consider making a chart if that's applicable to your goal.
A．Classify （将……分类） your available resources.
B．Make a list of negative associations.
C．Read and write your goal each day.
D．Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge.
E．Tracking is critical to making continued progress.
F．It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline.
G．So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
Some people say he is a hero.Some people say he is stupid.Emmanuel Tuloe thinks he did the (21) thing.
The 18-year-old from Liberia found ﹩50，000 on the highway.He gave it back to the (22).Life in Liveria isn't (23).The country went through 14 years of civil wars.Tuloe dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to(24)money.
One day，he was(25)on the highway(26) he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag.It had been(27) on the road unnoticed.There were thousands of dollars inside. "I was(28)because it was plenty， " he said， "and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to(29)until the owner could ask for it. "
That day，Musu Yancy，the businesswoman who had lost the money，went on the radio "(30)for her money and appealing to anyone finding it， " he said.So he took it to her.Yancy gave him a（n）(31) of cash and some gifts，which was (32) about ﹩1，500 in all.Yancy(33)with Tuloe.
Tuloe said that while many Liberians are praising his actions，others including some friends，(34)him.They said he should keep the money. "Since my decision，when I have a（n）(35) on the highway and some of my rider friends see me，they don't help；they say I was(36) to find and return money.I should let the money help me. "
Tuloe(37)thinks he made the right choice.He thinks people should(38) lost things and the cash they find.Tuloe planned to(39) the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash. "But the (40) I got will be given to my grandma， "he said.
21. A. strange B. foolish C. right D. wrong
22. A. owner B. police C. person D. school
23. A. hard B. poor C. happy D. easy
24. A. borrow B. pick C. produce D. make
25. A. wandering B. swinging C. driving D. posing
26. A. but B. when C. after D. once
27. A. dropped B. placed C. buried D. Forgot
28. A. afraid B. excited C. content D. curious
29. A. check B. donate C. hide D. keep
30. A. shouting B. crying C. arguing D. complaining
31. A. award B. room C. reward D. prize
32. A. basic B. obvious C. similar D. worth
33. A. fought B. grew C. waited D. celebrated
34. A. caught up with B. made fun of C. relied on D. looked up to
35. A. outcome B. breakout C. breakdown D. breakthrough
36. A. cautious B. stupid C. honest D. generous
37. A. still B. never C. seldom D. ever
38. A. ignore B. seek C. return D. report
39. A. share B. accept C. tolerate D. purchase
40. A. food B. cash C. furniture D. bag
41. Sooner or later，you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society.That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to (1) fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
(2) （luck），you aren't restricted（限制） to a choice between academia and the workplace.You might decide to follow a vocational（职业的） course， (3) （ get） a qualification（资格） in business，for example.Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship（学徒工作） and working for an employer who will train you (4) （ do） a specific job.
When making decisions，don't forget to put your hearts into your (5) （ strong）.You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in， (6) （ base） on your success in assessments.
Dig a little deeper to find out what combination of personality traits（特征） and skills are involved in your past success，and which can (7) （ apply） to other areas.Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus (8) your interests.
Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options (9) （be） important too.Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage，there's no doubt (10) life is easier if you get it right early on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone expect to have good interpersonal relationships，from which we can benefit.Therefore，not everyone has such good relationships.When the relationship went bad，loneliness and even trouble come along.But how can we establish and maintain a warm relationship？To begin with，they need to learn to respect others.Respect others will leave a good impression，what is beneficial for building a positive interpersonal relationship.Secondly，we should treat others honest and sincerely since honesty is an essential part of a good relationship.Last but not a least，we must reflect on our behaviour when we argue with others，which is helpful developing a kinder relationship.I really hope more friend are able to have an ideal relationship with others.
43. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter请你介绍一位在羽毛球和下国际象棋方面与他有共同爱好的中国朋友，请你用英语给他写一封回信，把王涛介绍给他，具体要点如下：
（1）写信的感受；
（2）介绍中国朋友王涛；
（3）表达愿望。
注意：
（4）词数100左右；
（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据标题Borrowing for Students和Borrowing for Teachers里面的内容可知对于老师和学生图书馆都提供了General Collection和Curriculum Collection项目。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Services部分OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.（持有OK共享卡的借书人可以同时借两本书。）可知，有卡的人可以一次借两本书。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Billing部分The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue.OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.（图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料已过期。OK共享卡借书人将因延迟归还材料而被罚款。）可知，若不能及时还书的借书者，图书馆将对他们进行罚款。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个纪念图书馆为满足研究生、本科生、面对面和在线学习者以及教师和社区成员的信息需求，制定的一些借书制度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Carved entirely from "Snice"-a mix of snow and ice-the hotel is rebuilt annually，with each version more impressive than the previous one.The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17，2022.（酒店完全由"斯尼斯"（一种冰雪的混合物）雕刻而成，每年都会重建，每一个版本都比上一个版本更加令人印象深刻。第32冰酒店于2022年4月17日对客人开放。）"可知，这家酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次开放，所以第22次开放应该是在2012年。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的The exhibition，held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo（冰屋），was a runaway（迅速的）success.Many visitors decided to spend the night，and all of Jukkasjärvi's warm houses were sold out.Hence，when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night，he offered them the igloo.（展览在一个5.5平方米的圆顶小屋内举行，取得了巨大的成功。许多游客决定在这里过夜，朱卡斯亚维温暖的房子都卖光了。因此，当一群人找到伯奎斯特，想找个地方过夜时，伯奎斯特就把冰屋给了他们。）"可知，冰屋的出现是因为所有温暖小屋都卖光了。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble（简陋的）start.Constructed from 1，000 tons of ice，and 30，000 tons of "Snice"，it now covers an area of over 5，500 square metres.Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5，000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River.The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure.Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.（冰雪酒店自起步以来已经走过了漫长的道路。该酒店由100吨冰水和30000吨"Snice"建造而成，目前占地面积超过5500平方米。每年三月份，从附近的Torne河采集500吨冰，开始筹备年度酒店。冰被冷藏至11月，届时约有100名工人和艺术家开始雕刻新结构。冰雪酒店通常在12月中旬开业。）"可知，该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致情况。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的The "Dickensian Street" suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England，complete with cobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets，shops，and buildings from the era.（"狄更斯式的街道"套房承诺带游客游览19世纪的英格兰，包括当时的鹅卵石街道，商店和建筑。）可知，游客在Sweden's Ice酒店体验19世纪的英国。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维（Jukkasjärvi）的著名冰酒店Ice hotel 迎来第32次重装开业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid.It is associated with better grades，more satisfying personal relationships，better decision making，and greater self-control.（自信是培养孩子的一个重要品质。它与更好的成绩、更令人满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更强的自制力有关。）可知，有自信的孩子们能获得更好的成绩、更满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更强的自控力。D选项"更强壮的骨骼。"文章没有提及，故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据文章第三段Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required，have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high，their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips.It can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour.（在你的孩子即将参加一项需要自信的活动之前，让他们像一个超级英雄一样昂首挺胸，眼睛盯着地平线，双手叉腰。这可能会让你觉得有点傻，但会改变他们的态度和行为。）可知，后面的It指代的是前面"像超级英雄一样站着。"这种姿势。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段They take solid steps with their head up，looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.（他们抬起头迈出坚实的一步，看看自己要去哪里，并与遇到的人进行直接的目光接触。）可知，自信的人并不害怕与遇到的人进行直接的目光接触。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第二段To start with，have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.（首先，让你的孩子挺直地站着，肩膀向后。）第三段have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high，their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips.（让他们像超级英雄一样昂首挺胸，眼睛盯着地平线，双手叉腰。）和第四段Finally，your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk.Self-confident people walk with big steps.（最后，你的孩子需要意识到他们实际上是如何走路的。自信的人走路要迈大步。）可知，作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现。故A项"自信与肢体语言"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些父母可以帮助孩子建立自信的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第三段Joe Schott所说的话"I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed，and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come."（"我可以向你保证，还有很多有待发现的东西，我迫不及待地想在未来的几个月或几年里与你分享。"）可以推知，Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段"We didn't build Disneyland in China，we built China's Disneyland，" said Bob Iger，Disney's chairman.（迪士尼董事长鲍勃•伊格尔表示："我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼。"）以及第七段There's a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time，features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb（服装）to appeal to an Asian audience.（有一家以当地食物为特色的传统中国茶馆。《狮子王》首次用普通话演出，以孙悟空和穿着中国戏曲服装的角色为特色，以吸引亚洲观众。）可知，上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中When it was discovered that Chinese people didn't have a favourite Disney princess，the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.（当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。）可知，因为中国人没有特定的最喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段However，China's Disneyland sometimes is not closely related to China.Disney's only animated film based on a Chinese story，Mulan，which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman，got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade.（然而，中国的迪斯尼乐园有时与中国并不密切相关。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画电影《花木兰》讲述了一个中国女战士的故事，它既没有自己的坐骑也没有舞台表演。这个角色在游行中只是以雕像和花车的形式出现。）可知，花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色在游行中只是以雕像和花车的形式出现，并不符合中国的文化。由此可知，文中提到花木兰是为了表明中国的迪斯尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素，但没有充分反映中国文化。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、F、C、A、E
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Unfortunately，dreaming is the easy part. （不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情）可知，下文应该是表转折含义的句子，D项的关键词challenge表示"挑战"与上文的easy是相反的意思，所以D项"把梦想变为现实才是挑战"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。下文Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen.（给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行）提到了梦想和设定截止日期，F项中deadline是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F项"有人说，梦想是没有期限的目标"符合语境，同时和本段的标题Turn your dream into a goal. （把你的梦想变成一个目标）相一致。故选F。
（3）细节理解题。根据标题Prioritize your goal daily（把你每天的目标最优化）可知，本段主题是优化每天的目标，C项中goal是关键词，与标题呼应，且引起下文的关于goal的描述，所以C项"读出并写下你每天的目标"符合语境。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。空处为本段小标题。根据本段最后一句Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.（看看你列的清单，看看你已经拥有了哪些可以在你的人生道路上帮助你的东西）可知，本段中提到了列清单，然后看你在生活中所能帮助你的那些资源，A选项中Classify是关键词，与list呼应，所以A选项"对可用资源进行分类"能概括下文内容。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据标题Track your progress.（跟踪你的进展）可知，本段主要建议跟踪你的进展，每天把进步做一个衡量。E选项中Tracking是关键词，与标题呼应，所以E选项"跟踪是持续进步的关键。"与标题内容相一致，符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、A、D、D、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、B、C、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。句意：Emmanuel Tulor认为他做了正确的事情。根据最后一段"Tulor（17）thinks he made the right choice."可知是"正确的"，首尾呼应。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.owner物主；B.police警察；C.person人；D.school学校。句意：他把钱归还给了失主。根据该句中的"gave it back to"可知，他是把钱给了钱原本的主人。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的；B.poor贫穷的；C.happy高兴的；D.easy容易的。句意：生活在利比里亚不是容易的。根据下文"The country went through 14 years of civil wars."可知，利比里亚人民的生活是不容易的。故选D。
（4）考查固定搭配。A.borrow借；B.pick捡；C.produce生产；D.make制造，挣钱。句意：Tulor七年级就辍学了，开始开摩托车的士赚钱。此题考查固定短语make money，意为"挣钱，赚钱"。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandering游荡，漫步；B.swinging摇摆；C.driving驾驶；D.posing摆好姿势。句意：一天，他正在行驶在公路上，就在这时他看到了一捆包在塑料袋里的钱。根据上文"started driving a motorcycle taxi"可知是"驾驶"。故选C。
（6）考查固定句型。A.but但是；B.when当……时候，就在那时；C.after在……之后；D.once一旦。一天，他正在行驶在公路上，就在那时他看到了一捆包在塑料袋里的钱。此题考查固定句型be doing…when…的结构，意为"正在做某事时，另外一件事发生"，符合题意。When意为"就在那时"，相当于and at that time。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped丢，掉下；B.placed放置；C.buried埋藏；D.forgot忘记。句意：它掉在了马路上，没有被注意到。根据unnoticed可知是"掉落"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.content满意的；D.curious好奇的。句意："我很害怕，因为是很多钱。"根据"it was plenty和until the owner could ask for it."可知是"害怕的"。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.donate捐赠；C.hide藏起来；D.keep保存。句意："所以我把钱带回家交给我的姑妈保管，直到失主来寻找它。"根据下文"So he took it to her"可知，Tulor只是把钱暂时交给姑妈保管。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting呼喊；B.crying哭泣，乞求；C.arguing争吵；D.complaining抱怨。句意：丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在收音机上哭着要钱，向找到钱的人求助。根据上文提到的＄50，000及下文"appealing to anyone finding it"，可知失主Musu Yancy很着急，故用crying"哭"来形容失主的急切心情。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖品；B.room房间；C.reward奖励，回报；D.prize奖品。句意：于是他把钱拿给了她，Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报，总共价值约1500美元。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.basic基本的；B.obvious明显的；C.similar相似的；D.worth值……钱的。句意：于是他把钱拿给了她，Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为奖励，总共价值约1500美元。根据空格后的＄1，500可知，这些现金和礼物总价值约为1，500美金。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.fought战斗；B.grew成长；C.waited等待；D.celebrated庆祝。句意：Yancy和Tulor一起庆祝。根据上文可知，Yancy找回了丢失的大额现金，Tulor找到了失主，二者都应是高兴的心情，故celebrated"庆祝"符合题意。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caught up with赶上；B.made fun of取笑；C.relied on依赖；D.looked up to尊敬。句意：Tulor说，虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为，但包括一些朋友在内的其他人却取笑他。根据本句中的while"虽然"以及praising"赞扬"可知，本空的词应该和praising表达意思相反，故make fun of"取笑"符合题意故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.outcome结果；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown故障；D.breakthrough突破。句意："自从我做出这个决定后，当我在公路上出故障时，我的一些骑手朋友看到了我，他们并没有帮助我；他们说我捡到钱并还回去是愚蠢的。"根据"they don't help"可知是车出故障。故选C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎的；B.stupid笨的，愚蠢的；C.honest诚实的；D.generous慷慨的。句意："自从我做出这个决定后，当我在公路上出故障时，我的一些骑手朋友看到了我，他们并没有帮助我；他们说我捡到钱并还回去是愚蠢的。"根据第一段中的"Some people say he is stupid."以及"they don't help"可知，他们认为Tulor把捡到的钱归还给失主是很傻的行为。故选B。
（17）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.never永不；C.seldom几乎不；D.ever曾经。句意：Tulor仍然认为他做了正确的选择。根据上题，一些人认为他还钱是愚蠢的，以及此句Tulor认为自己做了正确的选择可知，不管别人怎么认为，Tulor仍然认为自己做了正确的事。故选A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.seek寻找；C.return归还；D.report报告。句意：他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和他们捡到的现金。故选C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.accept接受；C.tolerate容忍；D.purchase购买。句意：Tulor打算把这些礼物分给那些发现现金时和他在一起的人。根据下文"But the（20）I got will be given to my grandma."可知，礼物部分和别人分享，但是现金要给奶奶。Share sth with sb意为"和某人分享某物"，符合题意。故选A。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.cash现金；C.furniture家具；D.bag包。句意：他说："但是我得到的现金将会给我的奶奶。"根据上文"Yancy gave him a（n） of cash and some gifts"可知给奶奶现金。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】Luckily
【小题3】getting
【小题4】to do
【小题5】strength/strengths
【小题6】based
【小题7】be applied
【小题8】on/upon
【小题9】is
【小题10】that
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：这可能意味着你要选择能让你有一个充实的职业生涯，也可能意味着你要决定什么样的工作适合你。用不定冠词修饰名词career表一个充实的职业的课程，fulfilling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，你并不局限于在学术和工作之间做出选择。放于句首单独使用时用副词形式，修饰整个句子，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：你可能会决定参加一个职业课程，例如获得一个商业资格证书。本句话中decide是谓语动词，故本空填非谓语动词形式，get和主语you之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词getting。故填getting。
（4）考查不定式。句意：或者你也可以考虑做学徒，为一个会训练你做某项具体工作的雇主工作。train sb.to do sth."培训某人做某事"。故填to do。
（5）考查名词。句意：在做决定的时候，不要忘记把你的心放在你的优势上。your的后面用名词形式作宾语，strong的名词是strength"优势"，同时是可数名词，此处既可以表示一个优势，用单数，也可以表示多个优势，用复数形式。故填strength/strengths。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：根据你在评估中取得的成功，你可以了解自己在什么学术领域更强大。be based on意为"基于……"。本句话中get是谓语动词，故本空用非谓语动词based作状语。故填based。
（7）考查语态。句意：再深入一点，找出你过去的成功包括哪些性格特征和技能，以及哪些可以应用到其他领域。根据句意可知which指的是which personality traits and skills，和apply"应用"之间是被动关系，根据情态动词can可知，此处用be applied。故填be applied。
（8）考查介词。句意：在线性格测试试图将你与特定的工作相匹配，可以帮助你专注于自己的兴趣。focus on/upon"集中在……上"是固定短语，故本空填介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
（9）考查主谓一致。句意：咨询父母和其他人以及收集不同选择的信息也很重要。句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，本句话是动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
（10）考查连接词。句意：虽然你有可能在以后的阶段改变你的想法，但毫无疑问，如果你早点做好，生活会更容易。There is no doubt that 意为"毫无疑问……"，that从句为同位语从句。故填that。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给那些面对抱负和未来社会角色重大决定的大学生一些可行性建议。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Everyone to have good interpersonal relationships，from which we can benefit. ，not everyone has such good relationships.When the relationship bad，loneliness and even trouble come along.But how can we establish and maintain a warm relationship？To begin with， need to learn to respect others. others will leave a good impression， is beneficial for building a positive interpersonal relationship.Secondly，we should treat others and sincerely since honesty is an essential part of a good relationship.Last but not a least，we must reflect on our behaviour when we argue with others，which is helpful ∧developing a kinder relationship.I really hope more are able to have an ideal relationship with others.
详解：
1.考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都希望拥有良好的人际关系，我们可以从中受益。主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故expect改为expects。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都有这么好的人际关系。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故应用however表示转折。故Therefore改为However。
3.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当关系变坏时，孤独甚至麻烦就会随之而来。分析可知，此处为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语the relationship为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故went改为goes。
4.考查代词。句意：首先，我们需要学会尊重他人。根据上下文可知，文章是以第一人称写的，故应用主语we表示"我们"。故they改为we。
5.考查动名词。句意：尊重别人会给别人留下好印象，这有利于建立积极的人际关系。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故Respect改为Respecting。
6.考查定语从句关系词。句意：尊重别人会给别人留下好印象，这有利于建立积极的人际关系。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，意为"这件事"，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
7.考查副词。句意：其次，我们应该诚实和真诚地对待他人，因为诚实是良好关系的重要组成部分。分析可知，此处应用副词honestly作状语，修饰动词treat。故honest改为honestly。
8.考查固定短语。句意：最后但同样重要的是，当我们与他人争论时，我们必须反思自己的行为，这有助于建立更友好的关系。last but not least"最后但同样重要的是"，为固定短语。故去掉least前的a。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：最后但同样重要的是，当我们与他人争论时，我们必须反思自己的行为，这有助于建立更友好的关系。be helpful in（doing）sth"在……方面有帮助"，固定搭配。故在helpful后加in。
10.考查可数名词复数。句意：我真的希望更多的朋友能够和别人有一个理想的关系。friend"朋友"是可数名词，根据下文的be动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式。故friend改为friends。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何才能建立并维持一段好的人际关系。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm more than excited that you are planning to know a Chinese friend，who has the same interest as you.I am writing to introduce some details to you about my friend called Wang Tao.（写信的感受）
Firstly，Wang Tao，who is an enthusiastic boy，is good at playing badminton. 【高分句型一】And he often makes full use of spare time to playing badminton.It is the fact that he has been a member in the city badminton club for about three years.In addition，he loves playing chess whenever he returns from school.In my opinion，Wang Tao may have some other hobbies that you can share.【高分句型二】（介绍中国朋友王涛）
I wonder if Wang Tao is the suitable person for you.Please write back to me as soon as possible.（表达愿望）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Firstly，Wang Tao，who is an enthusiastic boy，is good at playing badminton.
译文：首先，王涛是一个热情的男孩，擅长打羽毛球。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：In my opinion，Wang Tao may have some other hobbies that you can share.
译文：在我看来，王涛可能还有一些其他爱好，你可以分享。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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