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2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
The world's most breathtaking clifftop hotels
Angama Mara，Kenya
Perched 1，000 feet above the Maasai Mara，Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley.The site served as a location for the 1985 film "Out of Africa. " Guests can expect top-quality game viewing，including Africa's Big Five，every month of the year，both on game drives and on walking safaris.Amenities include a photography studio，fitness center，an art gallery，a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.
Angama Mara：Suswa Mara Triangle，Kenya； +254 730 630630
Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa，Amalfi Coast，Italy
Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century，the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.With 20 rooms，it has an infinity pool，five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant.The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.
Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa：Via Roma，2，84010 Conca dei Marini SA，Italy； +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort，AI Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa，Oman
Towering 6，000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon，Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Oman's mountainous landscape.It's an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana，Princess of Wales，visited in 1986.The resort has 115 rooms，a cliff-edge infinity pool，six restaurants and lounges and a spa.Guests can hike through valleys，mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort：No 110，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa 621，Oman； +968 25 218000
1. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris？ ______
A. Suswa Mara Triangle，Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C. No 110，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa 621，Oman.
D. Via Roma，2，84010 Conca dei Marini SA，Italy.
2. What do the three hotels have in common？ ______
A. Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
3. Where does the passage most likely come from？ ______
A. A fiction. B. A textbook.
C. A history book. D. A tourist guidebook.
B
Born on April 2，1805，in Odense，Denmark，Hans Christian Andersen was an emotional，yet imaginative，child.His father，a poor shoemaker，died in 1816.With a mother who was very superstitious（迷信的）and unable to read or write，the boy received little education as a child.
Andersen traveled to Copenhagen.There，he hoped to become an actor or singer.He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater，but when his voice changed，he had to leave.Luckily，one of the directors helped him by arranging his education.
Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828，and his literary career began soon afterwards.He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays，but the kind of stories which have made him famous.Though not particularly fond of children，he had a gift for entertaining them.This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.
Many of Andersen's tales are based on folklore，and many are products of his own imagination.All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start.Few serious critics，however，took notice of them when they first appeared.
Before his death in 1875，Andersen regularly traveled around Europe，and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went.Because he had always wanted to be famous，he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles.Being a rather vain man，he complained in "The Fairy Tale of My Life"，one of three autobiographies he wrote，that people were not interested in his "serious" writing.
Nowadays，of course，Hans Christian Andersen is a household name.Whether he would have liked it or not，millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.
4. Why did Andersen decide to write down the stories he invented？ ______
A. Because he liked his stories.
B. Because he liked children very much.
C. Because people were fond of his "serious" writing.
D. Because he was suggested to do so by one of his friends.
5. What does the underlined word "underestimated" probably mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Supported. B. Understood. C. Undervalued. D. Reviewed.
6. According to this passage，which of the following words can describe Andersen better？ ______
A. Intelligent and honest. B. Creative and determined.
C. Aggressive and curious. D. Generous and outgoing.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Andersen is also a magician.
B. Andersen is still famous now.
C. Andersen didn't like his name.
D. Andersen gave lives to many children and adults.
C
When my two boys have free time，they want to go to the mall.No，they aren't shop-a-holics （购物狂）.They want to go to gaze at sneakers.
These aren't the sneakers you find in Foot Locker.They are limited editions-usually Nikes - that range in price from ﹩ 250-﹩ 900 or more.There's the Chunky Dunkys，a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's.And the Space Jam Jordans.And dozens of other pairs of shoes，all of which they know by name and all of which are very，very expensive.
That made me wonder：How did this sneaker culture develop？After all，when I was a kid，I wanted Jordan brand shoes too.But they cost ﹩ 100 and I would wear them until they fell apart.Now，my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them，they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revolution，when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands，Elizabeth Semmelhack，who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto，told me.
"These 'nouveau riche（暴发户）'industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived.And so，the ancient game of tennis was revived. " explained Semmelhack， "But the problem with lawn tennis - one，the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive，so they didn't want people to run around in leather shoes.And two，when you play on lawn，you can get your feet wet.So rubber soled shoes，the sneaker，was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. "Besides，rubber was，at the time，quite expensive，so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.
But for most of us，sneakers were something you wore--not something you collected.With the development of internet，older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected.And sneaker companies，Nike especially，leaned into the trend.
8. What is the Chunky Dunkys？ ______
A. It's a company's name.
B. It's a kind of ice cream.
C. It's a kind of limited edition sneaker.
D. It's one of the author's kids' name.
9. Why did the author mention his experience as a kid？ ______
A. To show he was poor when he was a kid.
B. To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes.
C. To give an example about the development of sneaker culture.
D. To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time.
10. What can we know from Semmelhack's words？ ______
A. Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting.
B. These 'nouveau riche' industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution.
11. What does the author's attitude towards collecting sneakers？ ______
A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Unconcerned.
D
Pests destroy up to 40% of the world's crops each year，causing ﹩ 220 billion in economic losses，according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO）.Trapview is using the power of AI to help deal with the problem.
The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests，and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how.they will spread.
"We've built the biggest database of pictures of insects in the world，which allows us to really use modern AI-based computing vision in the most proper way. " says Matej Štefančič，CEO of Trapview and parent company EFOS.
As climate change causes species to spread，and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests，such as desert locusts（蝗虫），Štefančič hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker，smarter interventions.
Trapview's devices use chemicals to attract pests，which are photographed by a camera inside.AI cross-references the images against Trapview's database，and is able to identify over 60 species，such as the cotton bollworm（棉铃虫），which can damage lettuce and tomatoes.Once identified，the system incorporates location and weather data，maps out the likely impact of the insect and sends the findings to farmers via an app.
Trapview's app is also able to calculate where and when best to use pesticides（杀虫剂）.Štefančič says that Trapview can significantly reduce the use of chemical sprays and the need for farmers to visit their fields.By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields，and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides，the technology can also help the climate，he claims.
Trapview says it has sold over 7，500 devices in more than 50 countries since it launched in 2012.It has focused on Italy，France，Spain，the United States and Brazil，targeting crops as varied as grapes，tomatoes，olives，tree fruits and cotton.
12. What can we know about Trapview's devices？ ______
A. They can trap and identify pests.
B. They can cause species to spread.
C. They are just an advance warning system.
D. They are used only in the United States and Brazil.
13. What is causing the desert locusts' migration patterns disturbed？ ______
A. The lack of crops. B. The use of pesticides.
C. The climate change. D. The smart invention.
14. In which way can Trapview's devices help the climate？ ______
A. By using a lot of pesticides.
B. By calculating the number of pests.
C. By collecting images and identifying species.
D. By reducing the emissions of the production and transportation of pesticides.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. How Pests Destroy the World's Crops.
B. How to Operate the AI-powered Insect Trap.
C. How to Use Pesticides and Other Chemicals Properly.
D. How an AI-powered Insect Trap Solves a ﹩ 220 Billion Pest Problem.
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope，many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking，shopping，parties and family time. (1) .Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
(2) .However，eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help.This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you，but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness.Besides，try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed，fiber-rich foods.
(3)
Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact，you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead，it's the rich，processed foods，such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie，that are making you feel tired (4) .
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety，depression or seasonal affective disorder （a condition that causes sadness when there's less daylight），watching your sleep is key.Depression and sleep are linked. (5) Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath，meditate or listen to soothing music.
A.Be strategic with naps
B.Watch your alcohol intake
C.Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D.If you do decide to have a nap，be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E.Eating large，heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F.Poor sleep can damage our mood，and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G.But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Mary and Alice are two good friends.They both (21) an ordinary life，having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs.There is really nothing (22) about their lives.And(23)they are both satisfied，Mary is happier than Alice.Whenever Alice comes to (24)Mary，Mary is always happy.It looks like nothing can (25) her.And1 whenever there is a party，she is always the focus of it，wearing a big (26) on her face and (27) others' attention.
Alice can (28)stop thinking about this-how can Mary (29) to do that when they both have similar life experiences？They go to the (30)grocery store and cinema，and (31) the same movies.How is it that Mary can be so happy and carefree when faced with so much (32) about work，thinking about what her boss wants and (33) when she will be promoted？There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free.After all，there are always many things to (34).But whenever Alice asks Mary about the secret of happiness，Mary always says， "I just take life as it comes. "
What is the (35) between these two friends？How is it that Mary can have a (36) attitude to life most of the time？Maybe the problem with Alice is that she thinks too much and (37)to do everything at once.However，in the daily life，Mary takes everything one step (38) .That is to say，she reminds herself to do only one thing each time.She is where she is，and stays in the (39)moment.
So when you live in the moment and (40) life to the fullest，you will be happy every day.
21. A. expect B. abandon C. lead D. change
22. A. strange B. interesting C. wrong D. special
23. A. although B. because C. if D. unless
24. A. comfort B. visit C. thank D. invite
25. A. astonish B. satisfy C. trouble D. guarantee
26. A. fear B. puzzle C. smile D. shock
27. A. calling B. requiring C. losing D. attracting
28. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. totally
29. A. manage B. refuse C. decide D. offer
30. A. distant B. unusual C. same D. ordinary
31. A. shoot B. watch C. review D. share
32. A. anger B. confusion C. stress D. hurt
33. A. wondering B. introducing C. looking D. choosing
34. A. take over B. leave behind C. leave out D. deal with
35. A. agreement B. difference C. connection D. appointment
36. A. casual B. serious C. negative D. positive
37. A. attempts B. promises C. pretends D. remembers
38. A. at times B. at a time C. on time D. in time
39. A. previous B. future C. past D. present
40. A. enjoy B. devote C. risk D. extend
41. Nowadays，many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it (1) （require） by their jobs or study.As a foreigner， (2) is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters（汉字） (3) （understand） most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners is that knowing 3，000 characters (4) （sound） like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.
That's (5) some people give up halfway.But I manage to learn how to write each character by (6) （watch） videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. (7) （slow），I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different (8) （topic） in Chinese every day，effectively talking to (9) （l） or communicating with my Chinese friends.
Learning a language is never easy，but I believe I can just use every tool on hand and take my learning step (10) step.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（ 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my memory，my grandfather was kind and not good at expressing himself.I never knew that he really thought.He never judged book by its cover and treated people around him equal.When I was in primary school，I sent with him a letter，telling him how much I loved him.He never mentioned that he had received the letter and I never asked.When he passed away，I cleaned out my things.I found the letter hiding in his bedroom.On the back of the letter，he writes： "I'm so glad you love me，my grandson.I love you，either. " At that moment，I was so moved that I burst into tear.
(1)
(2)
43. 假定你是某中学学生李华，为增强学生保护野生动物的意识和提高其积极性，你校将举办一次以"保护野生动物"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以 Protecting the Wild Animals为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）保护野生动物的重要性；
（2）提出合理建议（三点）；
（3）发出呼吁。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Protecting the Wild Animals ___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Angama Mara，Kenya 中Guests can expect top-quality game viewing，including Africa's Big Five，every month of the year，both on game drives and on walking safaris（客人可以期待最高质量的游戏观看，包括非洲五大，每年每个月，无论是在游戏驱动器和徒步狩猎之旅）可知如果你对徒步旅行感兴趣，你会去肯尼亚苏斯瓦•马拉三角。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Angama Mara，Kenya 中a 40-foot-long swimming pool（一个40英尺长的游泳池）；Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa，Amalfi Coast，Italy 中的it has an infinity pool（它有一个无边泳池）和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa，Oman 中的a cliff-edge infinity pool（悬崖边的无边泳池）可知这三家酒店的共同点是都有一个大型游泳池。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据全文结构和内容可知本文主要介绍了世界上最惊险的悬崖酒店，所以文章最有可能出自旅游指南，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最惊险的悬崖酒店。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第三段This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented（这导致一个朋友建议他写下他创作的故事）可知安徒生决定写下他创作的故事是因为他的一个朋友建议他这样做。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文三段He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays，but the kind of stories which have made him famous（他希望通过诗歌和戏剧获得成功，但低估了使他成名的故事类型）可知前后句转折关系，可知第3段中带下划线的一词可能的意思是"低估"。A.Supported.支持；B.Understood.理解；C.Undervalued.低估；D.Reviewed.审核。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据原文第四段Many of Andersen's tales are based on folklore，and many are products of his own imagination（安徒生的许多故事都是基于民间传说，许多是他自己想象的产物）可知Andersen是creative"富有创造力的"。根据第五段Because he had always wanted to be famous，he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles（因为他一直想出名，所以他努力在欧洲文学界赢得声誉）可知 Andersen是determined"有决心的"。A.Intelligent and honest.聪明诚实的；B.Creative and determined.富有创造力和决心的；C.Aggressive and curious.好斗和好奇的；D.Generous and outgoing.慷慨开朗的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Nowadays，of course，Hans Christian Andersen is a household name（如今，安徒生是家喻户晓的人物）可知从最后一段可以推断出安徒生现在仍然很有名。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了安徒生的生平以及创作的童话故事的过程和享有的盛名。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They are limited editions- -usually Nikes- that range in price from ＄250-＄900 or more.There's the Chunky Dunkys，a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's. （它们是限量版一通常是耐克鞋一价格从250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克（Nike）和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞（Ben and Jerry's）合作推出的Chunky Dunkys）可知，Chunky Dunkys是一种限量版的运动鞋。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段That made me wonder：How did this sneaker culture develop？After all，when I was a kid，I wanted Jordan brand shoes too.But they cost ＄100 and I would wear them until they fell apart.（这让我想知道：这种运动鞋文化是如何发展起来的？毕竟，当我还是个孩子的时候，我也想要乔丹品牌的鞋子。但它们要花100美元，我会一直穿到它们散架为止。）故可推知，作者提到他小时候的经历是为了举一个运动鞋文化发展的例子。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And two，when you play on lawn，you can get your fee wet.So rubber soled shoes，the sneaker，was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures.（第二，当你在草坪上玩的时候，你会把脚弄湿。所以橡胶底鞋，也就是运动鞋，被发明出来作为富人在追求这些富有的乐趣时可以穿的东西。）可知，从 Semmelhack的话中我们能知道胶底鞋可以防止脚湿。故选A项。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段But for most of us，sneakers were something you wore-not something you collected （但对我们大多数人来说，运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。）故可推知，作者对收集运动鞋的态度是批评的。A.Objective.客观的；B.Critical.批判的；C.Favourable.支持的；D.Unconcerned.毫不在意的。故选B项。
这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了作者对收集运动鞋的观点和看法，认为运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。随着互联网的发展，旧版本的鞋子可以购买和收集。而运动鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也顺应了这一潮流。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests，and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how.they will spread（这家斯洛文尼亚公司开发了一种捕捉和识别害虫的装置，并通过预测害虫的传播方式作为预警系统）可知，Trapview的设备可以捕捉和识别害虫。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段As climate change causes species to spread，and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests，such as desert locusts（蝗虫），Štefančič hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker，smarter interventions（随着气候变化导致物种扩散，并扰乱高度破坏性害虫的迁徙模式，如沙漠蝗虫，Štefančič 希望通过更快、更聪明的干预措施帮助农民拯救作物）可知沙漠蝗虫迁徙模式受到干扰的原因是气候的变化。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields，and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides，the technology can also help the climate，he claims.（他声称，通过减少农民开车到农田以及与农药生产和运输相关的排放，这项技术还可以帮助气候。）可知Trapview的设备通过减少农药生产和运输的排放来缓解气候变化。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文可知，整篇文章主要是讲述AI-powered insect trap 如何帮助解决害虫导致的问题，并结合第一段可知这个问题造成了＄220 billion的经济损失。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI-powered insect trap是如何帮助农业解决害虫导致的问题的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、E、A、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope，many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking，shopping，parties and family time（假期和压力似乎是相伴而生的。为了应对这种情况，许多人经常从睡眠中抽出几个小时，把所有的做饭、购物、聚会和家庭时间都集中在这两天），可知表示"但即使是一两个晚上的短暂睡眠也会对你的健康和情绪产生短期影响"的选项G符合前后的语境，steal hours from their sleep和even a night or two of short sleep是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Be careful with excess food（小心过量的食物）；以及后句However，eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help（但是，少吃一点，休息一下，看看你有多饱可以有所帮助），可知表示"吃大量的粗粮会使身体更加努力地消化食物"的选项E符合前后的转折关系，eating smaller portions和eating large是关键词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句 Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause（许多人期待着假日小睡，并经常指出火鸡是原因），可知表示"打盹要有策略性"的选项A符合本段的主题，holiday nap是关键词，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact，you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead，it's the rich，processed foods，such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie，that are making you feel tired（许多人期待着假日小睡，并经常指出火鸡是原因。事实上，你必须吃大约8磅的火鸡才能产生效果。相反，是那些被多次加工过的食品，如蜜饯红薯或山核桃馅饼，让你感到疲倦），可知表示"如果你真的决定小睡一下，一定不要在吃完饭后很快就去睡"的选项D符合前后的语境，candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie和after eating是关键词，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Depression and sleep are linked（抑郁和睡眠是相关的），可知表示"睡眠不足会损害我们的情绪，而且抑郁会导致不健康的睡眠"的选项F符合前后的语境，Depression and sleep是关键词，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了假期睡眠不足的原因以及产生的后果。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期望；B.abandon抛弃；C.lead领导，生活；D.change改变。根据下文having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs可知，这里指她们两个都"过"着非常普通的生活。此处构成固定搭配， "lead an…life"。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wrong错误的；D.special特别的。根据上文中的"Mary and Alice are two good friends.They both （1）an ordinary life，having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs "可知，这里指Mary和Alice过着很普通的生活，没有什么"特殊"之处。故答案为D。
（3）考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.unless除非。根据设空处所在句可知，两个分句之间为转折关系，这里指"虽然"她们都很满足，但Mary比Alice更快乐。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.visit拜访；C.thank感谢；D.invite邀请。根据设空处所在句，并结合选项可知，这里指Alice每次来"拜访"Mary时，Mary总是很开心。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.astonish使震惊；B.satisfy使满意；C.trouble使麻烦；D.guarantee保证。根据上文中的"Mary is happier than Alice.Whenever Alice comes to （4）Mary，Mary is always happy"可知，这里指好像没有什么事情能令Mary"烦恼"。故答案为C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.puzzle困惑；C.smile微笑；D.shock震惊。根据上文中的"Mary is happier than Alice.Whenever Alice comes to （4）Mary，Mary is always happy"，并结合选项可知，这里指Mary总是面带"微笑"。故答案为C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.calling打电话；B.requiring需要；C.losing失去；D.attracting吸引。根据下文中的"she is always the focus of it"可知，这里指Mary总是派对上的焦点， "吸引"别人的注意。故答案为D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.hardly几乎不；C.almost几乎；D.totally完全地。下文提到了Alice经常思考的一些问题，因此这里指Alice"几乎不能"停止思考为什么Mary总是很快乐。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.manage经营；B.refuse拒绝；C.decide决定；D.offer提供。上文提到Mary总是很开心，这里指她怎么能够"做到"这一点呢？故答案为A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.distant遥远的；B.unusual非同寻常地；C.same同样的；D.ordinary普通的。根据前文中的"when they both have similar life experiences？"可知，这里指她们去"相同的"杂货店和电影院。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.shoot射击；B.watch观看；C.review复习；D.share分享。根据设空处所在句可知，这里指她们"看"同样的电影。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.confusion困惑；C.stress压力；D.hurt伤害。根据下文中的"There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free. "可知，这里指当Mary面对很多的"压力"时，她仍然很乐观。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wondering想知道；B.introducing介绍；C.looking看；D.choosing选择。根据设空处所在句，并结合选项可知，这里描述工作中的问题，指Mary"想知道"自己什么时候能晋升。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take over接管；B.leave behind落下；C.leave out漏掉；D.deal with处理。根据上文中的"There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free. "及设空处所在句可知，这里指人们总是有很多事情要"处理"。故答案为D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.difference区别；C.connection联系；D.appointment约会。下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活态度，因此这里指那她们的"差异"是什么呢。故答案为B。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随意的；B.serious严肃的；C.negative否定的；D.positive积极的。上文提到Mary总是很快乐，因此这里指大多数时候，Mary对生活都保持"积极的"态度。故答案为D。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.attempts试图；B.promises允诺；C.pretends假装；D.remembers记得。根据设空处所在句，并结合选项可知，这里指Alice总是"试图"立马做完所有的事情。故答案为A。
（18）考查短语及语境理解。A.at times有时候；B.at a time每次；C.on time按时；D.in time及时。根据设空处前一分句可知，Alice总是试图立马做完所有的事情，而Mary做事是一步一个脚印。后文"That is to say，she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. "也有提示。故答案为B。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous以前的；B.future未来的；C.past过去的；D.present现在的。根据上文中的"I just take life as it comes. "及最后一段中"you live in the moment and enjoy life to the fullest"可知，这里指Mary总是活在"当下"。故答案为D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.devote奉献；C.risk冒险；D.extend拓展。根据整篇文章的主旨可知，这里指活在当下， "尽情享受生活"。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个好朋友Mary和Alice过着同样普通的生活，但是Mary每天更快乐以及原因。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】is required
【小题2】who
【小题3】to understand
【小题4】sounds
【小题5】why
【小题6】watching
【小题7】Slowly
【小题8】topics
【小题9】myself
【小题10】by
【解析】（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们中的一些人认为这是一个爱好，而另一些人不得不学习一门语言，因为这是他们的工作或学习所需要的。空格处所在句根据上下文可知，需用一般现在时，并且空格处动词与主语it之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故填is required。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作为一个真正对中国文化感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，指代a foreigner，故填who。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：据认为，一个人至少需要认识3000个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格处表示目的，需用动词不定式，故填to understand。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字听起来像是不可能完成的任务，因为许多汉字看起来都一样。空格前是动名词短语 knowing 3，000 characters作主语，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填sounds。
（5）考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么有些人半途而废。That's why. . .，意为"那是••••••的原因"，为固定句型，why引导表语从句，故填why。
（6）考查动名词。句意：但我设法通过在网上看视频来学习如何写每个字。空前的by是介词，后应接动词的ing形式，故填watching。
（7）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，我学会了日常生活中常见的汉字。空格处为副词单独作状语修饰句子，故填Slowly。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：至于说，我每天都练习用中文谈论不同的话题，有效地与自己交谈或与我的中国朋友交流。空格前有different修饰，故需用名词复数，故填topics。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：至于说，我每天都练习用中文谈论不同的话题，有效地与自己交谈或与我的中国朋友交流。指主语I本身，所以用反身代词，故填myself。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：学习一门语言从来不是一件容易的事，但我相信我可以利用手头的每一种工具，一步一步地学习。step by step"一步一步地"，为固定搭配，故填by。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了因为对中国文化很感兴题，作者热衷于学习中文，同时介绍了作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】【小题1】In my memory，my grandfather was kind not good at expressing himself.I never knew he really thought.He never judged∧ book by its cover and treated people around him .When I was in primary school，I sent with him a letter，telling him how much I loved him.He never mentioned that he had received the letter and I never asked.When he passed away，I cleaned out things.I found the letter in his bedroom.On the back of the letter，he ： "I'm so glad you love me，my grandson.I love you， . " At that moment，I was so moved that I burst into .
详解：
1.考查连词。句意：在我的记忆中，我的祖父很善良，但不善于表达自己。根据句意可知，前后文之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。
2.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我从来不知道他在想什么。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为"什么"，故应用连接代词what引导。故that改为what。
3.考查冠词。句意：他从不以貌取人，并且平等地对待周围的人。book"书"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且book是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故book前加a。
4.考查副词。句意：他从不以貌取人，并且平等地对待周围的人。分析可知，此处应用副词equally修饰动词treated。故equal改为equally。
5.考查介词。句意：当我上小学的时候，我给他寄了一封信，告诉他我有多爱他。send"发送"，为及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，介词with多余。故去掉sent后的with。
6.考查代词。句意：他去世后，我清理了他的东西。根据语境可知，此处指作者清理祖父的东西，故应用his表示"他的"。故my改为his。
7.考查过去分词。句意：我发现那封信藏在他的卧室里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，动词hide与其逻辑主语the letter之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故hiding改为hidden。
8.考查动词时态。句意：在信的背面，他写道："我的孙子，我很高兴你爱我。我也爱你。"根据上下文可知，文章是在讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故writes改为wrote。
9.考查副词。句意：在信的背面，他写道："我的孙子，我很高兴你爱我。我也爱你。"肯定句中表示"也"应用副词too，either一般用于否定句。故either改为too。
10.考查固定短语。句意：那一刻，我感动得热泪盈眶。burst into tears"突然大哭起来"，为固定短语。故tear改为tears。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与祖父之间互相表达爱的故事。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Protecting the Wild Animals
As we know，wild animals are very important to us.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.But nowadays，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction.Therefore，it is high time that we took effective measures to protect them.（保护野生动物的重要性）
First of all，raise public awareness of animal protection.Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility.【高分句型一】In addition，national parks should be set up as wild life reserves，where animals can live freely and safely.【高分句型二】Last but not least，the government should pass some laws to forbid hunting wild animals.（建议）
Let's join our hands to protect the wild animals！（呼吁）
【解析】高分句型一
Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility.
翻译：只有认识到它的重要性，人们才能培养责任感。
分析：使用了"only+介词短语"放于句首的部分倒装。
高分句型二
In addition，national parks should be set up as wild life reserves，where animals can live freely and safely.
翻译：此外，应该建立国家公园作为野生动物保护区，在那里动物可以自由和安全地生活。
分析：使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
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1. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris？ ______
A. Suswa Mara Triangle，Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C. No 110，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa 621，Oman.
D. Via Roma，2，84010 Conca dei Marini SA，Italy.
2. What do the three hotels have in common？ ______
A. Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
3. Where does the passage most likely come from？ ______
A. A fiction. B. A textbook.
C. A history book. D. A tourist guidebook.
B
Born on April 2，1805，in Odense，Denmark，Hans Christian Andersen was an emotional，yet imaginative，child.His father，a poor shoemaker，died in 1816.With a mother who was very superstitious（迷信的）and unable to read or write，the boy received little education as a child.
Andersen traveled to Copenhagen.There，he hoped to become an actor or singer.He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater，but when his voice changed，he had to leave.Luckily，one of the directors helped him by arranging his education.
Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828，and his literary career began soon afterwards.He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays，but the kind of stories which have made him famous.Though not particularly fond of children，he had a gift for entertaining them.This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.
Many of Andersen's tales are based on folklore，and many are products of his own imagination.All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start.Few serious critics，however，took notice of them when they first appeared.
Before his death in 1875，Andersen regularly traveled around Europe，and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went.Because he had always wanted to be famous，he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles.Being a rather vain man，he complained in "The Fairy Tale of My Life"，one of three autobiographies he wrote，that people were not interested in his "serious" writing.
Nowadays，of course，Hans Christian Andersen is a household name.Whether he would have liked it or not，millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.
4. Why did Andersen decide to write down the stories he invented？ ______
A. Because he liked his stories.
B. Because he liked children very much.
C. Because people were fond of his "serious" writing.
D. Because he was suggested to do so by one of his friends.
5. What does the underlined word "underestimated" probably mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Supported. B. Understood. C. Undervalued. D. Reviewed.
6. According to this passage，which of the following words can describe Andersen better？ ______
A. Intelligent and honest. B. Creative and determined.
C. Aggressive and curious. D. Generous and outgoing.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Andersen is also a magician.
B. Andersen is still famous now.
C. Andersen didn't like his name.
D. Andersen gave lives to many children and adults.
C
When my two boys have free time，they want to go to the mall.No，they aren't shop-a-holics （购物狂）.They want to go to gaze at sneakers.
These aren't the sneakers you find in Foot Locker.They are limited editions-usually Nikes - that range in price from ﹩ 250-﹩ 900 or more.There's the Chunky Dunkys，a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's.And the Space Jam Jordans.And dozens of other pairs of shoes，all of which they know by name and all of which are very，very expensive.
That made me wonder：How did this sneaker culture develop？After all，when I was a kid，I wanted Jordan brand shoes too.But they cost ﹩ 100 and I would wear them until they fell apart.Now，my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them，they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revolution，when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands，Elizabeth Semmelhack，who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto，told me.
"These 'nouveau riche（暴发户）'industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived.And so，the ancient game of tennis was revived. " explained Semmelhack， "But the problem with lawn tennis - one，the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive，so they didn't want people to run around in leather shoes.And two，when you play on lawn，you can get your feet wet.So rubber soled shoes，the sneaker，was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. "Besides，rubber was，at the time，quite expensive，so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.
But for most of us，sneakers were something you wore--not something you collected.With the development of internet，older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected.And sneaker companies，Nike especially，leaned into the trend.
8. What is the Chunky Dunkys？ ______
A. It's a company's name.
B. It's a kind of ice cream.
C. It's a kind of limited edition sneaker.
D. It's one of the author's kids' name.
9. Why did the author mention his experience as a kid？ ______
A. To show he was poor when he was a kid.
B. To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes.
C. To give an example about the development of sneaker culture.
D. To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time.
10. What can we know from Semmelhack's words？ ______
A. Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting.
B. These 'nouveau riche' industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution.
11. What does the author's attitude towards collecting sneakers？ ______
A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Unconcerned.
D
Pests destroy up to 40% of the world's crops each year，causing ﹩ 220 billion in economic losses，according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO）.Trapview is using the power of AI to help deal with the problem.
The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests，and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how.they will spread.
"We've built the biggest database of pictures of insects in the world，which allows us to really use modern AI-based computing vision in the most proper way. " says Matej Štefančič，CEO of Trapview and parent company EFOS.
As climate change causes species to spread，and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests，such as desert locusts（蝗虫），Štefančič hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker，smarter interventions.
Trapview's devices use chemicals to attract pests，which are photographed by a camera inside.AI cross-references the images against Trapview's database，and is able to identify over 60 species，such as the cotton bollworm（棉铃虫），which can damage lettuce and tomatoes.Once identified，the system incorporates location and weather data，maps out the likely impact of the insect and sends the findings to farmers via an app.
Trapview's app is also able to calculate where and when best to use pesticides（杀虫剂）.Štefančič says that Trapview can significantly reduce the use of chemical sprays and the need for farmers to visit their fields.By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields，and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides，the technology can also help the climate，he claims.
Trapview says it has sold over 7，500 devices in more than 50 countries since it launched in 2012.It has focused on Italy，France，Spain，the United States and Brazil，targeting crops as varied as grapes，tomatoes，olives，tree fruits and cotton.
12. What can we know about Trapview's devices？ ______
A. They can trap and identify pests.
B. They can cause species to spread.
C. They are just an advance warning system.
D. They are used only in the United States and Brazil.
13. What is causing the desert locusts' migration patterns disturbed？ ______
A. The lack of crops. B. The use of pesticides.
C. The climate change. D. The smart invention.
14. In which way can Trapview's devices help the climate？ ______
A. By using a lot of pesticides.
B. By calculating the number of pests.
C. By collecting images and identifying species.
D. By reducing the emissions of the production and transportation of pesticides.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. How Pests Destroy the World's Crops.
B. How to Operate the AI-powered Insect Trap.
C. How to Use Pesticides and Other Chemicals Properly.
D. How an AI-powered Insect Trap Solves a ﹩ 220 Billion Pest Problem.
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope，many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking，shopping，parties and family time. (1) .Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
(2) .However，eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help.This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you，but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness.Besides，try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed，fiber-rich foods.
(3)
Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact，you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead，it's the rich，processed foods，such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie，that are making you feel tired (4) .
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety，depression or seasonal affective disorder （a condition that causes sadness when there's less daylight），watching your sleep is key.Depression and sleep are linked. (5) Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath，meditate or listen to soothing music.
A.Be strategic with naps
B.Watch your alcohol intake
C.Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D.If you do decide to have a nap，be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E.Eating large，heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F.Poor sleep can damage our mood，and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G.But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Mary and Alice are two good friends.They both (21) an ordinary life，having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs.There is really nothing (22) about their lives.And(23)they are both satisfied，Mary is happier than Alice.Whenever Alice comes to (24)Mary，Mary is always happy.It looks like nothing can (25) her.And1 whenever there is a party，she is always the focus of it，wearing a big (26) on her face and (27) others' attention.
Alice can (28)stop thinking about this-how can Mary (29) to do that when they both have similar life experiences？They go to the (30)grocery store and cinema，and (31) the same movies.How is it that Mary can be so happy and carefree when faced with so much (32) about work，thinking about what her boss wants and (33) when she will be promoted？There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free.After all，there are always many things to (34).But whenever Alice asks Mary about the secret of happiness，Mary always says， "I just take life as it comes. "
What is the (35) between these two friends？How is it that Mary can have a (36) attitude to life most of the time？Maybe the problem with Alice is that she thinks too much and (37)to do everything at once.However，in the daily life，Mary takes everything one step (38) .That is to say，she reminds herself to do only one thing each time.She is where she is，and stays in the (39)moment.
So when you live in the moment and (40) life to the fullest，you will be happy every day.
21. A. expect B. abandon C. lead D. change
22. A. strange B. interesting C. wrong D. special
23. A. although B. because C. if D. unless
24. A. comfort B. visit C. thank D. invite
25. A. astonish B. satisfy C. trouble D. guarantee
26. A. fear B. puzzle C. smile D. shock
27. A. calling B. requiring C. losing D. attracting
28. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. totally
29. A. manage B. refuse C. decide D. offer
30. A. distant B. unusual C. same D. ordinary
31. A. shoot B. watch C. review D. share
32. A. anger B. confusion C. stress D. hurt
33. A. wondering B. introducing C. looking D. choosing
34. A. take over B. leave behind C. leave out D. deal with
35. A. agreement B. difference C. connection D. appointment
36. A. casual B. serious C. negative D. positive
37. A. attempts B. promises C. pretends D. remembers
38. A. at times B. at a time C. on time D. in time
39. A. previous B. future C. past D. present
40. A. enjoy B. devote C. risk D. extend
41. Nowadays，many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it (1) （require） by their jobs or study.As a foreigner， (2) is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters（汉字） (3) （understand） most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners is that knowing 3，000 characters (4) （sound） like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.
That's (5) some people give up halfway.But I manage to learn how to write each character by (6) （watch） videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. (7) （slow），I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different (8) （topic） in Chinese every day，effectively talking to (9) （l） or communicating with my Chinese friends.
Learning a language is never easy，but I believe I can just use every tool on hand and take my learning step (10) step.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（ 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my memory，my grandfather was kind and not good at expressing himself.I never knew that he really thought.He never judged book by its cover and treated people around him equal.When I was in primary school，I sent with him a letter，telling him how much I loved him.He never mentioned that he had received the letter and I never asked.When he passed away，I cleaned out my things.I found the letter hiding in his bedroom.On the back of the letter，he writes： "I'm so glad you love me，my grandson.I love you，either. " At that moment，I was so moved that I burst into tear.
(1)
(2)
43. 假定你是某中学学生李华，为增强学生保护野生动物的意识和提高其积极性，你校将举办一次以"保护野生动物"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以 Protecting the Wild Animals为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）保护野生动物的重要性；
（2）提出合理建议（三点）；
（3）发出呼吁。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Protecting the Wild Animals ___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Angama Mara，Kenya 中Guests can expect top-quality game viewing，including Africa's Big Five，every month of the year，both on game drives and on walking safaris（客人可以期待最高质量的游戏观看，包括非洲五大，每年每个月，无论是在游戏驱动器和徒步狩猎之旅）可知如果你对徒步旅行感兴趣，你会去肯尼亚苏斯瓦•马拉三角。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Angama Mara，Kenya 中a 40-foot-long swimming pool（一个40英尺长的游泳池）；Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa，Amalfi Coast，Italy 中的it has an infinity pool（它有一个无边泳池）和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa，Oman 中的a cliff-edge infinity pool（悬崖边的无边泳池）可知这三家酒店的共同点是都有一个大型游泳池。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据全文结构和内容可知本文主要介绍了世界上最惊险的悬崖酒店，所以文章最有可能出自旅游指南，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最惊险的悬崖酒店。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第三段This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented（这导致一个朋友建议他写下他创作的故事）可知安徒生决定写下他创作的故事是因为他的一个朋友建议他这样做。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文三段He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays，but the kind of stories which have made him famous（他希望通过诗歌和戏剧获得成功，但低估了使他成名的故事类型）可知前后句转折关系，可知第3段中带下划线的一词可能的意思是"低估"。A.Supported.支持；B.Understood.理解；C.Undervalued.低估；D.Reviewed.审核。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据原文第四段Many of Andersen's tales are based on folklore，and many are products of his own imagination（安徒生的许多故事都是基于民间传说，许多是他自己想象的产物）可知Andersen是creative"富有创造力的"。根据第五段Because he had always wanted to be famous，he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles（因为他一直想出名，所以他努力在欧洲文学界赢得声誉）可知 Andersen是determined"有决心的"。A.Intelligent and honest.聪明诚实的；B.Creative and determined.富有创造力和决心的；C.Aggressive and curious.好斗和好奇的；D.Generous and outgoing.慷慨开朗的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Nowadays，of course，Hans Christian Andersen is a household name（如今，安徒生是家喻户晓的人物）可知从最后一段可以推断出安徒生现在仍然很有名。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了安徒生的生平以及创作的童话故事的过程和享有的盛名。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They are limited editions- -usually Nikes- that range in price from ＄250-＄900 or more.There's the Chunky Dunkys，a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's. （它们是限量版一通常是耐克鞋一价格从250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克（Nike）和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞（Ben and Jerry's）合作推出的Chunky Dunkys）可知，Chunky Dunkys是一种限量版的运动鞋。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段That made me wonder：How did this sneaker culture develop？After all，when I was a kid，I wanted Jordan brand shoes too.But they cost ＄100 and I would wear them until they fell apart.（这让我想知道：这种运动鞋文化是如何发展起来的？毕竟，当我还是个孩子的时候，我也想要乔丹品牌的鞋子。但它们要花100美元，我会一直穿到它们散架为止。）故可推知，作者提到他小时候的经历是为了举一个运动鞋文化发展的例子。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And two，when you play on lawn，you can get your fee wet.So rubber soled shoes，the sneaker，was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures.（第二，当你在草坪上玩的时候，你会把脚弄湿。所以橡胶底鞋，也就是运动鞋，被发明出来作为富人在追求这些富有的乐趣时可以穿的东西。）可知，从 Semmelhack的话中我们能知道胶底鞋可以防止脚湿。故选A项。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段But for most of us，sneakers were something you wore-not something you collected （但对我们大多数人来说，运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。）故可推知，作者对收集运动鞋的态度是批评的。A.Objective.客观的；B.Critical.批判的；C.Favourable.支持的；D.Unconcerned.毫不在意的。故选B项。
这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了作者对收集运动鞋的观点和看法，认为运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。随着互联网的发展，旧版本的鞋子可以购买和收集。而运动鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也顺应了这一潮流。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests，and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how.they will spread（这家斯洛文尼亚公司开发了一种捕捉和识别害虫的装置，并通过预测害虫的传播方式作为预警系统）可知，Trapview的设备可以捕捉和识别害虫。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段As climate change causes species to spread，and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests，such as desert locusts（蝗虫），Štefančič hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker，smarter interventions（随着气候变化导致物种扩散，并扰乱高度破坏性害虫的迁徙模式，如沙漠蝗虫，Štefančič 希望通过更快、更聪明的干预措施帮助农民拯救作物）可知沙漠蝗虫迁徙模式受到干扰的原因是气候的变化。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields，and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides，the technology can also help the climate，he claims.（他声称，通过减少农民开车到农田以及与农药生产和运输相关的排放，这项技术还可以帮助气候。）可知Trapview的设备通过减少农药生产和运输的排放来缓解气候变化。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文可知，整篇文章主要是讲述AI-powered insect trap 如何帮助解决害虫导致的问题，并结合第一段可知这个问题造成了＄220 billion的经济损失。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI-powered insect trap是如何帮助农业解决害虫导致的问题的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、E、A、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope，many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking，shopping，parties and family time（假期和压力似乎是相伴而生的。为了应对这种情况，许多人经常从睡眠中抽出几个小时，把所有的做饭、购物、聚会和家庭时间都集中在这两天），可知表示"但即使是一两个晚上的短暂睡眠也会对你的健康和情绪产生短期影响"的选项G符合前后的语境，steal hours from their sleep和even a night or two of short sleep是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Be careful with excess food（小心过量的食物）；以及后句However，eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help（但是，少吃一点，休息一下，看看你有多饱可以有所帮助），可知表示"吃大量的粗粮会使身体更加努力地消化食物"的选项E符合前后的转折关系，eating smaller portions和eating large是关键词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句 Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause（许多人期待着假日小睡，并经常指出火鸡是原因），可知表示"打盹要有策略性"的选项A符合本段的主题，holiday nap是关键词，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact，you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead，it's the rich，processed foods，such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie，that are making you feel tired（许多人期待着假日小睡，并经常指出火鸡是原因。事实上，你必须吃大约8磅的火鸡才能产生效果。相反，是那些被多次加工过的食品，如蜜饯红薯或山核桃馅饼，让你感到疲倦），可知表示"如果你真的决定小睡一下，一定不要在吃完饭后很快就去睡"的选项D符合前后的语境，candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie和after eating是关键词，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Depression and sleep are linked（抑郁和睡眠是相关的），可知表示"睡眠不足会损害我们的情绪，而且抑郁会导致不健康的睡眠"的选项F符合前后的语境，Depression and sleep是关键词，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了假期睡眠不足的原因以及产生的后果。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期望；B.abandon抛弃；C.lead领导，生活；D.change改变。根据下文having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs可知，这里指她们两个都"过"着非常普通的生活。此处构成固定搭配， "lead an…life"。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wrong错误的；D.special特别的。根据上文中的"Mary and Alice are two good friends.They both （1）an ordinary life，having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs "可知，这里指Mary和Alice过着很普通的生活，没有什么"特殊"之处。故答案为D。
（3）考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.unless除非。根据设空处所在句可知，两个分句之间为转折关系，这里指"虽然"她们都很满足，但Mary比Alice更快乐。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.visit拜访；C.thank感谢；D.invite邀请。根据设空处所在句，并结合选项可知，这里指Alice每次来"拜访"Mary时，Mary总是很开心。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.astonish使震惊；B.satisfy使满意；C.trouble使麻烦；D.guarantee保证。根据上文中的"Mary is happier than Alice.Whenever Alice comes to （4）Mary，Mary is always happy"可知，这里指好像没有什么事情能令Mary"烦恼"。故答案为C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.puzzle困惑；C.smile微笑；D.shock震惊。根据上文中的"Mary is happier than Alice.Whenever Alice comes to （4）Mary，Mary is always happy"，并结合选项可知，这里指Mary总是面带"微笑"。故答案为C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.calling打电话；B.requiring需要；C.losing失去；D.attracting吸引。根据下文中的"she is always the focus of it"可知，这里指Mary总是派对上的焦点， "吸引"别人的注意。故答案为D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.hardly几乎不；C.almost几乎；D.totally完全地。下文提到了Alice经常思考的一些问题，因此这里指Alice"几乎不能"停止思考为什么Mary总是很快乐。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.manage经营；B.refuse拒绝；C.decide决定；D.offer提供。上文提到Mary总是很开心，这里指她怎么能够"做到"这一点呢？故答案为A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.distant遥远的；B.unusual非同寻常地；C.same同样的；D.ordinary普通的。根据前文中的"when they both have similar life experiences？"可知，这里指她们去"相同的"杂货店和电影院。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.shoot射击；B.watch观看；C.review复习；D.share分享。根据设空处所在句可知，这里指她们"看"同样的电影。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.confusion困惑；C.stress压力；D.hurt伤害。根据下文中的"There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free. "可知，这里指当Mary面对很多的"压力"时，她仍然很乐观。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wondering想知道；B.introducing介绍；C.looking看；D.choosing选择。根据设空处所在句，并结合选项可知，这里描述工作中的问题，指Mary"想知道"自己什么时候能晋升。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take over接管；B.leave behind落下；C.leave out漏掉；D.deal with处理。根据上文中的"There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free. "及设空处所在句可知，这里指人们总是有很多事情要"处理"。故答案为D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.difference区别；C.connection联系；D.appointment约会。下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活态度，因此这里指那她们的"差异"是什么呢。故答案为B。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随意的；B.serious严肃的；C.negative否定的；D.positive积极的。上文提到Mary总是很快乐，因此这里指大多数时候，Mary对生活都保持"积极的"态度。故答案为D。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.attempts试图；B.promises允诺；C.pretends假装；D.remembers记得。根据设空处所在句，并结合选项可知，这里指Alice总是"试图"立马做完所有的事情。故答案为A。
（18）考查短语及语境理解。A.at times有时候；B.at a time每次；C.on time按时；D.in time及时。根据设空处前一分句可知，Alice总是试图立马做完所有的事情，而Mary做事是一步一个脚印。后文"That is to say，she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. "也有提示。故答案为B。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous以前的；B.future未来的；C.past过去的；D.present现在的。根据上文中的"I just take life as it comes. "及最后一段中"you live in the moment and enjoy life to the fullest"可知，这里指Mary总是活在"当下"。故答案为D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.devote奉献；C.risk冒险；D.extend拓展。根据整篇文章的主旨可知，这里指活在当下， "尽情享受生活"。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个好朋友Mary和Alice过着同样普通的生活，但是Mary每天更快乐以及原因。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】is required
【小题2】who
【小题3】to understand
【小题4】sounds
【小题5】why
【小题6】watching
【小题7】Slowly
【小题8】topics
【小题9】myself
【小题10】by
【解析】（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们中的一些人认为这是一个爱好，而另一些人不得不学习一门语言，因为这是他们的工作或学习所需要的。空格处所在句根据上下文可知，需用一般现在时，并且空格处动词与主语it之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故填is required。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作为一个真正对中国文化感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，指代a foreigner，故填who。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：据认为，一个人至少需要认识3000个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格处表示目的，需用动词不定式，故填to understand。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字听起来像是不可能完成的任务，因为许多汉字看起来都一样。空格前是动名词短语 knowing 3，000 characters作主语，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填sounds。
（5）考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么有些人半途而废。That's why. . .，意为"那是••••••的原因"，为固定句型，why引导表语从句，故填why。
（6）考查动名词。句意：但我设法通过在网上看视频来学习如何写每个字。空前的by是介词，后应接动词的ing形式，故填watching。
（7）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，我学会了日常生活中常见的汉字。空格处为副词单独作状语修饰句子，故填Slowly。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：至于说，我每天都练习用中文谈论不同的话题，有效地与自己交谈或与我的中国朋友交流。空格前有different修饰，故需用名词复数，故填topics。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：至于说，我每天都练习用中文谈论不同的话题，有效地与自己交谈或与我的中国朋友交流。指主语I本身，所以用反身代词，故填myself。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：学习一门语言从来不是一件容易的事，但我相信我可以利用手头的每一种工具，一步一步地学习。step by step"一步一步地"，为固定搭配，故填by。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了因为对中国文化很感兴题，作者热衷于学习中文，同时介绍了作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】【小题1】In my memory，my grandfather was kind not good at expressing himself.I never knew he really thought.He never judged∧ book by its cover and treated people around him .When I was in primary school，I sent with him a letter，telling him how much I loved him.He never mentioned that he had received the letter and I never asked.When he passed away，I cleaned out things.I found the letter in his bedroom.On the back of the letter，he ： "I'm so glad you love me，my grandson.I love you， . " At that moment，I was so moved that I burst into .
详解：
1.考查连词。句意：在我的记忆中，我的祖父很善良，但不善于表达自己。根据句意可知，前后文之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。
2.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我从来不知道他在想什么。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为"什么"，故应用连接代词what引导。故that改为what。
3.考查冠词。句意：他从不以貌取人，并且平等地对待周围的人。book"书"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且book是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故book前加a。
4.考查副词。句意：他从不以貌取人，并且平等地对待周围的人。分析可知，此处应用副词equally修饰动词treated。故equal改为equally。
5.考查介词。句意：当我上小学的时候，我给他寄了一封信，告诉他我有多爱他。send"发送"，为及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，介词with多余。故去掉sent后的with。
6.考查代词。句意：他去世后，我清理了他的东西。根据语境可知，此处指作者清理祖父的东西，故应用his表示"他的"。故my改为his。
7.考查过去分词。句意：我发现那封信藏在他的卧室里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，动词hide与其逻辑主语the letter之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故hiding改为hidden。
8.考查动词时态。句意：在信的背面，他写道："我的孙子，我很高兴你爱我。我也爱你。"根据上下文可知，文章是在讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故writes改为wrote。
9.考查副词。句意：在信的背面，他写道："我的孙子，我很高兴你爱我。我也爱你。"肯定句中表示"也"应用副词too，either一般用于否定句。故either改为too。
10.考查固定短语。句意：那一刻，我感动得热泪盈眶。burst into tears"突然大哭起来"，为固定短语。故tear改为tears。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与祖父之间互相表达爱的故事。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Protecting the Wild Animals
As we know，wild animals are very important to us.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.But nowadays，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction.Therefore，it is high time that we took effective measures to protect them.（保护野生动物的重要性）
First of all，raise public awareness of animal protection.Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility.【高分句型一】In addition，national parks should be set up as wild life reserves，where animals can live freely and safely.【高分句型二】Last but not least，the government should pass some laws to forbid hunting wild animals.（建议）
Let's join our hands to protect the wild animals！（呼吁）
【解析】高分句型一
Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility.
翻译：只有认识到它的重要性，人们才能培养责任感。
分析：使用了"only+介词短语"放于句首的部分倒装。
高分句型二
In addition，national parks should be set up as wild life reserves，where animals can live freely and safely.
翻译：此外，应该建立国家公园作为野生动物保护区，在那里动物可以自由和安全地生活。
分析：使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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