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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均只限一词；，只允许修改 10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London．The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703．You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday．It is one of the world's most familiar buildings．It has 775 rooms．During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11：30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital．
It is one of London's best-known landmarks．Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower．It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament．Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world．It was built between 1840 and 1880．
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames．It was founded by William the Conqueror．It was a palace and a prison （for Queen Elizabeth I for example）．There you can see strange guards called "the Beefeaters"．Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels-they are a must of your visit!
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805．There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson （the British hero killed during the battle） in the middle of the square．It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues．
1. Which has the second longest history？ ______
A. Trafalgar Square. B. The Tower of London.
C. Westminster Palace. D. Buckingham House.
2. What is The Tower of London noted for in the world？ ______
A. Its strange guards. B. Its British Crown Jewels.
C. Its founder. D. Its geographical site.
3. Why was Trafalgar Square built？ ______
A. A battle happened here. B. It could be good for tourism.
C. Admiral Nelson was horn here. D. Four lion statues had been built.
B
In America，the first Halloween celebrations were a way to mark the end-of-year harvest season，and the food that was served mainly consisted of homemade seasonal treats like caramel apples and mixed nuts.There were no soul cakes — or candies，for that matter — to be found.
It wasn't until the 1950s that trick-or-treating gained popularity in the US.Following the Great Depression and World War II，the suburbs were booming，and people were looking for excuses to have fun and get to know their neighbors.The old practice of souling came back to life again and was made into an excuse for kids to dress up in costumes and roam （漫游） their neighborhoods.Common trick-or-treat offerings included nuts，coins，and homemade baked goods.
That changed when the candy companies got their hands on the holiday.They had already convinced consumers that they needed candy on Christmas and Easter，and they were looking for an equally opportunity to market candy in the fall.The new practice of trick-or-treating was almost too good to be true.Manufacturers downsized candies into smaller，bite-sized packages and began marketing them as treats for Halloween.Adults were grateful to have a convenient alternative to baking，kids loved the sweet treats，and the candy companies made billions.
Today，it's hard to imagine Halloween without Skittles，chocolate bars，and the perennial candy corn debates.But when you're digging through a bag or bowl of Halloween candy this October，remember that you could have been eating soul cakes instead.
4. What did people enjoy on earlier Halloween？ ______
A. Caramel apples. B. Soul cakes. C. Candies. D. Peanuts.
5. What probably helped make trick-or-treating popular in the US？ ______
A. The Great Depression. B. World War II.
C. The kids' practice. D. Christmas and Easter.
6. Which word can best replace "lucrative" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Confident. B. Beneficial. C. Unforgettable. D. Changeable.
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Candies in America. B. Halloween Celebrations.
C. Candies and Halloween. D. Americans and Festivals.
C
In sport the sexes（性别） are separate.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.Women are less strong than men. Women are called the weaker sex，or，if men want to please them，the fair sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities.There are women who are famous Prime Ministers，scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74，a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker？
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes.The best women need 4.5 minutes.Women's time are always slower than men's，but some facts are a surprise.Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls.One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first ‘Tartan' in film was an Olympic swimmer，Johnny Weissmuller.His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds，which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later!This does not mean that women are catching men up.Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious.It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone（荷尔蒙） injections（注射）.At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not.It seems sad that sport has such problems.Life can be very complicated（复杂的） when there are two separate sexes!
8. Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A. women do as much as men
B. sport is easier for men than for women
C. people think women are weaker than men
D. in sport the two sexes are always together
9. "That at least is what people say" means people ______ .
A. say other things，too B. say this but may not think so
C. don't say this much D. only think this
10. What problems does sport have？ ______
A. Some women athletes are give hormone injections.
B. Some women athletes are actually men.
C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
11. In this passage the author implies that ______ .
A. women are weaker than wen，but faster
B. women are slower than men，but stronger.
C. men are not always stronger and faster than women.
D. men are faster and stronger than women.
D
Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film.The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time.Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.
In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep.And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3 D.
In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger.But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull. "I felt like I had gone to another planet，" Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly seven miles below the surface. "T really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place."
Cameron captured （获取） the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.
James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3 D tells the story of Cameron's journey.It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths.The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
12. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？ ______
A. When he was in his childhood.
B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic.
C. After he achieved great success in movies.
D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.
13. What is the unexplored ocean like？ ______
A. Small and dull. B. Boring and deserted.
C. White and attractive. D. Colorful but dangerous.
14. What do we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3 D？ ______
A. It is a story about Cameron's film-making dream.
B. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.
C. It tells us about James' journey into Challenger Deep.
D. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.
15. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. A Film Director Exploring Deep Sea
B. The Great Dream of a Film Director
C. James Cameron and His Documentary Film
D. The First Person to Make Films about the Deep Sea
How to Support Someone Who is Sad
When a friend is sad，it's easy to feel helpless.Being a good friend means staying by their side as they experience a loss. (1) ，you need some tips to help them get rid of their sadness completely.The following ways may work.
Be a good listener.Sadness often shows itself in the most inconvenient times，especially when you're not expecting it. (2) .If this happens，being available and a good listener is always the best policy.Be sure to tell him that you're available for listening to whatever he wants to say.
Buy them gifts. (3) ，another good way to express your support is by buying a heart-warming gift.There are several ideas for this.Memory boxes，flowers，gift cards for food，and artworks，are all good choices.
(4) .Sometimes the best thing people can do for their friends' sadness is to step up and meet what they really need，such as making a trip to the grocery store，bringing meals，picking up the children.Don't be afraid to ask how you can help or even just offering is better，because sometimes those who are sad don't know what they need.
Encourage them to join a support group.Sometimes you truly don't understand the depth of your friend's sadness.However，there are support groups that exist to help people with various losses，such as family member's death，job loss，or other misfortunes.And those who lead these groups are equipped to walk people through their sadness. (5)
A.Fill practical needs.
B.In order to find a good friend.
C.While listening is of great help.
D.If you have some trouble in your own life.
E.So it's good for your friend to choose one and join it.
F.And your friend may suddenly experience waves of sadness.
G.But if you want to do more than just lend a shoulder to cry on.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．My wife and I often(21)him as he faced many challengers in his early years．
It was(22)to see him chosen last for baseball(23)，but he was happy and well(24) by his peers（同龄人）throughout primary school．His most(25) time came when he began high school．One afternoon，he returned home with(26)．He threw his bag on the floor，shouting angrily，"I'll never go to school again!"He was(27)with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home．He didn't tell us what had happened until later．
Several days earlier，he had(28)the school running team．That day，a few older students made fun of his(29)on the track and made him the(30) of their one-sided food fight．I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again．He stayed on the team(31) trouble continued．
One day in October，We had snow and freezing rain．As the other kids exercised in the gym，they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered(32)．A few weeks later，he told us each month students(33) an"athlete of the month"．The coach would list the top athletes，and students voted for the winner．Jason's(34) had never been listed．But that day，one of the student said，"I'd like to nominate（提名）Jason for the athlete of the month，sir!" The coach looked(35)．
"He works harder than any of us，sir，"the student continued．
"But we'll have to have someone(36) the nomination，"the coach replied．
Tears formed in Jason's eyes as he told us what happened next．"Mom，Dad，everyone in the class(37)their hands．"
We，also in tears，looked at him as he(38) showed his certificate．
Whenever I despair，I think of this story．I(39) myself that challengers are not overcome by force，but by patience，(40) and faith．
21. A. comforted B. persuaded C. protected D. instructed
22. A. boring B. confusing C. heartbreaking D. challenging
23. A. purposely B. regularly C. exactly D. eventually
24. A. praised B. admired C. respected D. accepted
25. A. merciful B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unforgettable
26. A. confidence B. sadness C. courage D. fear
27. A. covered B. packed C. faced D. supplied
28. A. played for B. voted for C. prepared for D. signed up for
29. A. promise B. performance C. goal D. ability
30. A. target B. cause C. focus D. role
31. A. in case B. as if C. ever since D. even though
32. A. street B. camp C. track D. field
33. A. trained B. found C. dismissed D. chose
34. A. name B. progress C. score D. application
35. A. satisfied B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
36. A. invite B. seek C. support D. consider
37. A. put up B. put back C. put down D. put out
38. A. carefully B. firmly C. eagerly D. proudly
39. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. teach
40. A. honesty B. knowledge C. determination D. development
41. Known as the "Venice of the East"，the elegant city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in China.
In ancient China,gardens were not only a way for their owners to demonstrate their status in life, (1) also a space to show their affection for nature.Gardens were decorated with famous works of art and literary inscriptions （题词）to create (2) intellectually rich atmosphere.
Suzhou's gardens (3) （ consider） as classic examples of Chinese landscape architecture.They are intended to be the natural world,with rich scenes within (4) （ limit） spaces.The Blue Wave Pavilion is a good example of the illusion of huge seas and mountains at garden-sized scale.Gardens should reflect art,specifically classical landscape painting.And the white-washed walls and black eaves（房檐） (5) surround gardens can set off the elements within.These depend heavily (6) natural materials like water and plants,to create balance.Artificial structures like pavilions（亭）and covered galleries allow for the (7) （ enjoy） of the garden in any weather.The roofed walkway in the Lion Grove Garden,for instance,allows you (8) （ see） its fantastical rock formations all year round.
Before (9) （visit） the gardens,be sure to check out the Suzhou Garden Museum,a free museum detailing the history and (10) （culture） significance of the gardens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I as well as my classmates are going to visit our English teacher at our junior high school in this month． Our English teacher who was in his thirty gave us a lot of help when we were at junior high school． He always encourages us to make fully use of time to study hard． He was enthusiastic about teaching， work late in the office every day． His classes were so encouraging that we all found easy to learn English with our English teacher guided us． He was not only a English teacher but also our close friend． Wherever we go， we will always treasure the time which we stayed with our English teacher．
43. 假如你是李华，在红星中学校报上看到一则面对所有国家征集北京冬奥会志愿者的消息，你喜爱冰雪活动，想去担任志愿者。请根据提示写一封申请信。申请信要求统一用英文书写。内容包括：
（1）你的基本情况；（2）你的申请理由；（3）希望获准。
作文的第一段已经写好，请完成剩余部分。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games，which is to be held in Beijing.I'm writing to apply for the position.
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Buckingham Palace-built in 1703该宫殿修建于1703年；Westminster Palace-It was built between 1840 and 1880该宫殿修建于1840到1880之间；Trafalgar Square-It was named in 1835 该广场修建于1835年；The Tower of London-the beginning of the 14th century伦敦塔建成于14世纪．可知，Buckingham Palace是四个建筑中历史第二长的建筑，结合选项，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 The Tower of London部分中的第一句，The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames．伦敦塔是伦敦市中心泰晤士河北岸的一座历史纪念碑．以及Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels--they are a must of your visit!自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的故乡--是你参观的必到之处!可知，伦敦塔以其英国皇冠上的宝石而闻名于世．结合选项，故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据Trafalgar Square介绍内容，It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805．它于1835年被命名，以纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国．可知，Trafalgar Square 的建立市为例纪念曾经发生的一场战争．故选A．
本文章主要介绍了英国最负盛名的四个建筑并简介了他们的历史等等．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In America，the first Halloween celebrations were a way to mark the end-of-year harvest season，and the food that was served mainly consisted of homemade seasonal treats like caramel apples and mixed nuts.（在美国，最初的万圣节庆祝活动是为了纪念岁末的丰收季节，食物主要是自制的应季美食，比如焦糖苹果和混合坚果。）可知，人们最初在万圣节的食物主要是焦糖苹果。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The old practice of souling came back to life again and was made into an excuse for kids to dress up in costumes and roam（漫游）their neighborhoods.（旧时的"灵魂疗法"又复活了，并成为孩子们盛装打扮在社区里闲逛的借口）可知，"不给糖就捣乱"流行起来是因为孩子们想要盛装打扮在社区里闲逛。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段Adults were grateful to have a convenient alternative to baking，kids loved the sweet treats，and the candy companies made billions.（成年人很感激有了这样一种方便的烘焙替代品，孩子们喜欢甜食，糖果公司赚了数十亿美元。）可知，糖果公司发现万圣节是一个很好的赚钱的机会，所以lucrative的意思是"获利多的，赚大钱的"，A．Confident自信的；B．Beneficial有益的；C．Unforgettable难忘的；D．Changeable可变的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段There were no soul cakes—or candies，for that matter—to be found.（没有灵魂蛋糕——或者糖果——可以被找到。）以及第四段But when you're digging through a bag or bowl of Halloween candy this October，remember that you could have been eating soul cakes instead.（但今年10月，当你在一袋或一碗万圣节糖果中寻找糖果时，请记住，你本来可以吃灵魂蛋糕的。）可知，通篇在说万圣节本来的传统食物是没有糖果的，是后来由于糖果公司的炒作赚钱才将糖果变成了万圣节的代表物之一。C项"糖果和万圣节"最适合作为标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了万圣节的时候要糖果的习俗的来源。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中Women are less strong than men.（女人不如男人强壮。）可知，女人被称为弱者，因为人们认为女人比男人弱。故选C。
（2）B.词句猜测题。根据画线部分后文Women are called the weaker sex，or，if men want to please them，the fair sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities.There are women who are famous Prime Ministers，scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74，a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker？（女人被称为弱者，或者，如果男人想取悦她们的话，被称为公平的女人。但是男孩和女孩在学校和大学里是一起学习的。有著名的首相、科学家和作家。而且女人比男人活得长。欧洲女性可以活到74岁，男性只能活到68岁。女性的身体真的更弱吗？）可知，人们虽然嘴上说女人不如男人强壮，但是后面的例子表明女性也有男性比不了的优势，所以下划线部分"至少人们是这么说的"意思是人们会这么说，但可能不会这么想。故选B。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文Women are called the weaker sex，or，if men want to please them，the fair sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities.There are women who are famous Prime Ministers，scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74，a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker？（女人被称为弱者，或者，如果男人想取悦她们的话，被称为公平的女人。但是男孩和女孩在学校和大学里是一起学习的。有著名的首相、科学家和作家。而且女人比男人活得长。欧洲女性可以活到74岁，男性只能活到68岁。女性的身体真的更弱吗？）可知，人们虽然嘴上说女人不如男人强壮，但是后面的例子表明女性也有男性比不了的优势，所以下划线部分"至少人们是这么说的"意思是人们会这么说，但可能不会这么想。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls.One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first ‘Tartan' in film was an Olympic swimmer，Johnny Weissmuller.His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds，which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later!（现在一些最快的女子游泳运动员是十几岁的女孩。其中一位 16岁时以4分21.2秒的成绩游了400米。第一个"Tartan'"出现在电影中是奥运会游泳运动员Johnny Weissmuller。他的400米最快成绩是4分49秒1，比50年后的一个女孩慢了37.9秒！）可知，作者暗示男人并不总是比女人更强壮更快。故选C。
这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了虽然体育运动中，男女是分开的，人们口头上说女人不如男人强壮，但是一些事实证明男人并不总是比女人更强壮更快。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.（1989年的海底冒险片《深渊》和1997年的大片《泰坦尼克号》是有史以来最成功的电影之一，之后，他对海洋的热爱与日俱增．在取得巨大成功之后，詹姆斯•卡梅伦决定暂缓他的电影生涯，成为一名探险家。）由此可见，在泰坦尼克号上取得巨大成功之后。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull.（但当他潜入"挑战者深渊"时，现实却截然不同：白色、荒芜、沉闷。）由此可见，未经勘探的海洋看起来很无聊，很荒芜。A．Small and dull.小而沉闷的；B．Boring and deserted.无聊而荒芜的；C．White and attractive.洁白诱人的；D．Colorful but dangerous.多彩但危险的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由第六段James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3 D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．（詹姆斯•卡梅隆的《深海挑战者3 D》（Deep sea Challenger 3 D）讲述了卡梅隆的旅程。这是一部关于决心、危险和海洋最深处的电影。）可知詹姆斯•卡梅隆的《深海挑战者3 D》讲述了詹姆斯进入挑战者深渊的旅程。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了电影导演卡梅隆在身为一个小男孩的时候就对海洋勘探感兴趣，在泰坦尼克号电影成功之后他决定要做一名冒险家，他将自己的旅行拍成了电影，记录了他观察到的海洋生物，他使他的梦想成为了现实。由此可见，C.James Cameron and His Documentary Film（詹姆斯•卡梅伦及其纪录片）符合标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影导演卡梅隆在身为一个小男孩的时候就对海洋勘探感兴趣，在泰坦尼克号电影成功之后他决定要做一名冒险家，他将自己的旅行拍成了电影，记录了他观察到的海洋生物，他使他的梦想成为了现实。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、F、C、A、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文Being a good friend means staying by their side as they experience a loss. （作为朋友意味着当他们经历失落时呆在他们身边。）和下文you need some tips to help them get rid of their sadness completely. （你需要一些建议来帮助他们完全摆脱悲伤。）可知，设空处与下文存在因果关系，说明你仅仅呆在朋友身边不足以帮助他们完全摆脱悲伤，故你想做更多的事情来帮助他们。选项中的"you want to do more than（你想做更多的事情）"呼应下文need some tips。因此选项"G.But if you want to do more than just lend a shoulder to cry on. 但如果你想做的不仅仅是借个肩膀让他/她靠着哭泣。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文Sadness often shows itself in the most inconvenient times ，especially when you're not expecting it. （悲伤通常在最不方便的时候出现，尤其是当你没预料到的时候。）可知，说明悲伤来得突然。选项中的"suddenly experience waves of sadness（突然感到悲伤）"呼应上文。因此选项"F.And your friend may suddenly experience waves of sadness. 你的朋友可能突然经历悲伤。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文another good way to express your support is by buying a heart-warming gift. （另一个表达你支持的好方法是买一个暖心的礼物。）和第二段讲倾听是一个好方法说明，设空处是承上启下的内容。可知，选项"C.While listening is of great help. 尽管倾听有用。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据下文Sometimes the best thing people can do for their friends ，sadness is to step up and meet what they really need. （有时，能为朋友做的最好的事情是满足他们真正的需要。）可知，本段介绍帮助朋友不难过的方法是满足他们的需要，故设空处为主题句。选项"A.Fill practical needs 填满实际需要。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）E.标题归纳题。根据本段主题句Encourage them to join a support group. （鼓励他们加入一个团体。）可知，设空处是让朋友加入一个团体来帮助走出悲伤的情绪。再结合上文However，there are support groups that exist to help people with various losses ，such as family member's death ，job loss ，or other misfortunes.And those who lead these groups are equipped to walk people through their sadness. （然而，有一些支持团体存在，以帮助遭受各种失落的人，如家庭成员的死亡，失业，或其他不幸。领导这些团体的人有能力带领人们走出悲伤。）选项中的"choose one and join it（选择一个加入）"呼应主题。结合选项可知，选项"E.So it's good for your friend to choose one and join it. 因此，对于你的朋友来说选择一个加入其中是很好的。"符合语境，故选E。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助朋友完全摆脱悲伤的情绪。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】41-45．A C B D C 46-50．B A D B A 51-55．D C D A B 56-60．C A D B C
41．A．动词的辨析．由前文Jason was born with cerebral palsy可知，儿子天生有残疾，因此可以推测当遇到挑战时，我和妻子总是安慰他，使用comfort，故答案为A．
42．C．形容词的辨析．boring无聊的，confusing令人疑惑的，heartbreaking令人心碎的，challenging具有挑战的，根据后面see him chosen last for baseball，儿子总是最后被选择，作者应是心碎的，故答案为C．
43．B．上下文语境．前文提到儿子天生有残疾，因此可以推测他参加棒球总是最后一个被别人选择，因此使用regularly经常，故答案为B．
44．D．动词的辨析．praise表扬，admire欣赏，respect尊敬，accept接受，下文提到儿子不被同学接受，可以推测小学期间儿子还是能被同龄人接受的，故答案为D．
45．C．上下文语境．由下文提到He threw his bag on the floor，shouting angrily，儿子应是经历他最困难的一段时光，因此使用difficult，故答案为C．
46．B．上下文语境．由下文shouting angrily，可知儿子回家是带着悲伤的，故答案为B．
47．A．动词的辨析．cover覆盖，pack打包，face面对，supply提供，此处指儿子回家的路上被人扔食物，因此使用be covered with"被…覆盖"，故答案为A．
48．D．动词短语的辨析．played for为..效力，voted for投票，prepared for准备，signed up for报名，根据语境儿子报名了学校田径队，故答案为D．
49．B．名词的辨析．promise承诺，performance表现，goal目标，ability能力，根据语境其他高年级的学生取笑儿子的表现，故答案为B．
50．A．上下文语境．根据语境其他高年级的学生取笑儿子的表现，因此把儿子作为他们扔食物的"目标"，使用target，故答案为A．
51．D．连词的辨析．in case万一，as if仿佛，ever since自从，even though即使，前后句子构成转折，故答案为D．
52．C．上下文语境．根据前文on the track可知，儿子训练是在track跑道上，故答案为C．
53．D．动词的辨析．trained训练，found发现，dismissed解雇，chose选择，根据语境指的是学生每个月都会选择本月的"运动员之星"，故答案为D．
54．A．名词的辨析．name名字，progress进步，score分数，application申请，此处指儿子的名字从没有被列出来，故答案为A．
55．B．上下文语境．儿子一直的表现没有出现，突然有人提名儿子，教练应该是感到惊讶的，因此使用surprised，故答案为B．
56．C．动词的辨析．invite邀请，seek寻找，support支持，consider考虑，教练说也要其他人支持这个提名才算通过，故答案为C．
57．A．动词短语的辨析．put up举起，put back放回，put down摧毁，put out熄灭，根据下文 showed his certificate，儿子获奖了，可知班里其他的人都举起了手，故答案为A．
58．D．副词的辨析．carefully仔细地，firmly坚定地，eagerly渴望地，proudly自豪地，根据语境儿子自豪地拿出证书给我们看，故答案为D．
59．B．动词的辨析．作者通过这个故事来提醒自己，因此使用remind，故答案为B．
60．C．上下文语境．根据文中的故事，儿子的毅力使他收获成功，因此使用determination，故答案为C．
短文主要讲了作者身患残疾的儿子，通过自己的不断努力和坚持，最终获得了同伴的认可，作者因此提醒自己，无论遇到什么困难，都要有耐心、决心和信念．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
41.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】an
【小题3】are considered
【小题4】limited
【小题5】which/that
【小题6】on
【小题7】enjoyment
【小题8】to see
【小题9】visiting
【小题10】cultural
【解析】（1）but.考查连词。句意：在中国古代，园林不仅是主人展示自己生活地位的一种方式，也是主人表达对自然情感的空间。not only…but also...为固定短语，意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
（2）an.考查冠词。句意：园林中装饰着著名的艺术作品和碑文，以创造一种丰富的思想氛围。此处atmosphere是可数名词，需用不定冠词限定，表示泛指，intellectually发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
（3）are considered.考查动词时态语态。句意：苏州园林被认为是中国园林的经典范例。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Suzhou's gardens和consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are considered。
（4）limited.考查形容词。句意：它们打算成为自然世界，在有限的空间内拥有丰富的场景。修饰名词spaces需用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。
（5）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：白色的墙和黑色的屋檐环绕着花园，可以衬托出里面的元素。空处引导定语从句，先行词the white-washed walls and black eaves,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
（6）on.考查介词。句意：它们严重依赖水和植物等自然材料来创造平衡。depend on为固定短语，意为"依靠"。故填on。
（7）enjoyment.考查名词。句意：人造建筑如亭子和有盖的画廊允许在任何天气欣赏花园。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词enjoyment作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
（8）to see.考查不定式。句意：比如，狮子林花园的有屋顶的走道，一年四季都能让你看到奇形怪状的岩石。allow sb.to do sth.为固定短语，意为"允许某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to see。
（9）visiting.考查动名词。句意：在参观园林之前，一定要参观苏州园林博物馆，这是一个免费的博物馆，详细介绍了园林的历史和文化意义。before为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
（10）cultural.考查形容词。句意：在参观园林之前，一定要参观苏州园林博物馆，这是一个免费的博物馆，详细介绍了园林的历史和文化意义。修饰名词significance需用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了苏州园林的历史地位和文化特点。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I as well as my classmates are going to visit our English teacher at our junior high schoolin this month． Our English teacher who was in his thirty gave us a lot of help when we were at junior high school． He always encourages us to make fully use of time to study hard． He was enthusiastic about encouraged full teaching ， work late in the office every day． His classes were so encouraging that we all found ∧easy to learn English with our English teacher guided us． He was not only a English teacher but also guiding our close friend． Wherever we go， we will always treasure the time which we stayed with our English teacher．
详解：
1． are改为am，考查主谓一致，as well as连接两个主语，谓语动词和前面的一致，所以用am．
2．去掉 in，考查介词，this、that后跟时间名词，前面不加介词in．
3． thirty改为thirties，考查固定搭配，in one's thirties在某人三十来岁时．
4． encourages改为encouraged，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
5． fully改为full，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．
6． work改为working，考查现在分词，work和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语．
7． found后面加it，考查it的用法，不定式作真正宾语放在后面，所以用it做形式宾语．
8． guided改为guiding，考查with复合结构，with的宾语和guide之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补．
9． a改为an，考查冠词，English是以以元音音素开头的，所以用an．
10． which改为when，考查定语从句，先行词为time，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以用when引导．
【解析】本文讲述我们要去看我们的初中英语老师，并且讲述了他对我们的学习和生活上的帮助．
1．先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games，which is to be held in Beijing.I'm writing to apply for the position.（写信目的）
I'm Li Hua，studying in Hongxing High School at present and I believe that I'm qualified to be the required volunteer.（你的基本情况）First of all，I'm outgoing，which makes it possible for me to get along well with others.【高分句型一】What's more，I regularly go skiing with friends，equipping me with enough knowledge to be a qualified volunteer.Additionally，I normally participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities，which makes me more experienced than others.【高分句型二】（你的申请理由）I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.（希望获准）
Looking forward to your reply.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：First of all，I'm outgoing，which makes it possible for me to get along well with others.
译文：首先，我性格外向，这使我有可能与他人和睦相处。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Additionally，I normally participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities，which makes me more experienced than others.
译文：此外，我通常参加各种有益的志愿活动，这使我比其他人更有经验。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London．The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703．You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday．It is one of the world's most familiar buildings．It has 775 rooms．During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11：30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital．
It is one of London's best-known landmarks．Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower．It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament．Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world．It was built between 1840 and 1880．
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames．It was founded by William the Conqueror．It was a palace and a prison （for Queen Elizabeth I for example）．There you can see strange guards called "the Beefeaters"．Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels-they are a must of your visit!
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805．There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson （the British hero killed during the battle） in the middle of the square．It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues．
1. Which has the second longest history？ ______
A. Trafalgar Square. B. The Tower of London.
C. Westminster Palace. D. Buckingham House.
2. What is The Tower of London noted for in the world？ ______
A. Its strange guards. B. Its British Crown Jewels.
C. Its founder. D. Its geographical site.
3. Why was Trafalgar Square built？ ______
A. A battle happened here. B. It could be good for tourism.
C. Admiral Nelson was horn here. D. Four lion statues had been built.
B
In America，the first Halloween celebrations were a way to mark the end-of-year harvest season，and the food that was served mainly consisted of homemade seasonal treats like caramel apples and mixed nuts.There were no soul cakes — or candies，for that matter — to be found.
It wasn't until the 1950s that trick-or-treating gained popularity in the US.Following the Great Depression and World War II，the suburbs were booming，and people were looking for excuses to have fun and get to know their neighbors.The old practice of souling came back to life again and was made into an excuse for kids to dress up in costumes and roam （漫游） their neighborhoods.Common trick-or-treat offerings included nuts，coins，and homemade baked goods.
That changed when the candy companies got their hands on the holiday.They had already convinced consumers that they needed candy on Christmas and Easter，and they were looking for an equally opportunity to market candy in the fall.The new practice of trick-or-treating was almost too good to be true.Manufacturers downsized candies into smaller，bite-sized packages and began marketing them as treats for Halloween.Adults were grateful to have a convenient alternative to baking，kids loved the sweet treats，and the candy companies made billions.
Today，it's hard to imagine Halloween without Skittles，chocolate bars，and the perennial candy corn debates.But when you're digging through a bag or bowl of Halloween candy this October，remember that you could have been eating soul cakes instead.
4. What did people enjoy on earlier Halloween？ ______
A. Caramel apples. B. Soul cakes. C. Candies. D. Peanuts.
5. What probably helped make trick-or-treating popular in the US？ ______
A. The Great Depression. B. World War II.
C. The kids' practice. D. Christmas and Easter.
6. Which word can best replace "lucrative" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Confident. B. Beneficial. C. Unforgettable. D. Changeable.
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Candies in America. B. Halloween Celebrations.
C. Candies and Halloween. D. Americans and Festivals.
C
In sport the sexes（性别） are separate.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.Women are less strong than men. Women are called the weaker sex，or，if men want to please them，the fair sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities.There are women who are famous Prime Ministers，scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74，a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker？
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes.The best women need 4.5 minutes.Women's time are always slower than men's，but some facts are a surprise.Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls.One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first ‘Tartan' in film was an Olympic swimmer，Johnny Weissmuller.His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds，which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later!This does not mean that women are catching men up.Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious.It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone（荷尔蒙） injections（注射）.At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not.It seems sad that sport has such problems.Life can be very complicated（复杂的） when there are two separate sexes!
8. Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A. women do as much as men
B. sport is easier for men than for women
C. people think women are weaker than men
D. in sport the two sexes are always together
9. "That at least is what people say" means people ______ .
A. say other things，too B. say this but may not think so
C. don't say this much D. only think this
10. What problems does sport have？ ______
A. Some women athletes are give hormone injections.
B. Some women athletes are actually men.
C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
11. In this passage the author implies that ______ .
A. women are weaker than wen，but faster
B. women are slower than men，but stronger.
C. men are not always stronger and faster than women.
D. men are faster and stronger than women.
D
Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film.The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time.Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.
In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep.And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3 D.
In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger.But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull. "I felt like I had gone to another planet，" Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly seven miles below the surface. "T really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place."
Cameron captured （获取） the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.
James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3 D tells the story of Cameron's journey.It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths.The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
12. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？ ______
A. When he was in his childhood.
B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic.
C. After he achieved great success in movies.
D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.
13. What is the unexplored ocean like？ ______
A. Small and dull. B. Boring and deserted.
C. White and attractive. D. Colorful but dangerous.
14. What do we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3 D？ ______
A. It is a story about Cameron's film-making dream.
B. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.
C. It tells us about James' journey into Challenger Deep.
D. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.
15. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. A Film Director Exploring Deep Sea
B. The Great Dream of a Film Director
C. James Cameron and His Documentary Film
D. The First Person to Make Films about the Deep Sea
How to Support Someone Who is Sad
When a friend is sad，it's easy to feel helpless.Being a good friend means staying by their side as they experience a loss. (1) ，you need some tips to help them get rid of their sadness completely.The following ways may work.
Be a good listener.Sadness often shows itself in the most inconvenient times，especially when you're not expecting it. (2) .If this happens，being available and a good listener is always the best policy.Be sure to tell him that you're available for listening to whatever he wants to say.
Buy them gifts. (3) ，another good way to express your support is by buying a heart-warming gift.There are several ideas for this.Memory boxes，flowers，gift cards for food，and artworks，are all good choices.
(4) .Sometimes the best thing people can do for their friends' sadness is to step up and meet what they really need，such as making a trip to the grocery store，bringing meals，picking up the children.Don't be afraid to ask how you can help or even just offering is better，because sometimes those who are sad don't know what they need.
Encourage them to join a support group.Sometimes you truly don't understand the depth of your friend's sadness.However，there are support groups that exist to help people with various losses，such as family member's death，job loss，or other misfortunes.And those who lead these groups are equipped to walk people through their sadness. (5)
A.Fill practical needs.
B.In order to find a good friend.
C.While listening is of great help.
D.If you have some trouble in your own life.
E.So it's good for your friend to choose one and join it.
F.And your friend may suddenly experience waves of sadness.
G.But if you want to do more than just lend a shoulder to cry on.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．My wife and I often(21)him as he faced many challengers in his early years．
It was(22)to see him chosen last for baseball(23)，but he was happy and well(24) by his peers（同龄人）throughout primary school．His most(25) time came when he began high school．One afternoon，he returned home with(26)．He threw his bag on the floor，shouting angrily，"I'll never go to school again!"He was(27)with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home．He didn't tell us what had happened until later．
Several days earlier，he had(28)the school running team．That day，a few older students made fun of his(29)on the track and made him the(30) of their one-sided food fight．I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again．He stayed on the team(31) trouble continued．
One day in October，We had snow and freezing rain．As the other kids exercised in the gym，they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered(32)．A few weeks later，he told us each month students(33) an"athlete of the month"．The coach would list the top athletes，and students voted for the winner．Jason's(34) had never been listed．But that day，one of the student said，"I'd like to nominate（提名）Jason for the athlete of the month，sir!" The coach looked(35)．
"He works harder than any of us，sir，"the student continued．
"But we'll have to have someone(36) the nomination，"the coach replied．
Tears formed in Jason's eyes as he told us what happened next．"Mom，Dad，everyone in the class(37)their hands．"
We，also in tears，looked at him as he(38) showed his certificate．
Whenever I despair，I think of this story．I(39) myself that challengers are not overcome by force，but by patience，(40) and faith．
21. A. comforted B. persuaded C. protected D. instructed
22. A. boring B. confusing C. heartbreaking D. challenging
23. A. purposely B. regularly C. exactly D. eventually
24. A. praised B. admired C. respected D. accepted
25. A. merciful B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unforgettable
26. A. confidence B. sadness C. courage D. fear
27. A. covered B. packed C. faced D. supplied
28. A. played for B. voted for C. prepared for D. signed up for
29. A. promise B. performance C. goal D. ability
30. A. target B. cause C. focus D. role
31. A. in case B. as if C. ever since D. even though
32. A. street B. camp C. track D. field
33. A. trained B. found C. dismissed D. chose
34. A. name B. progress C. score D. application
35. A. satisfied B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
36. A. invite B. seek C. support D. consider
37. A. put up B. put back C. put down D. put out
38. A. carefully B. firmly C. eagerly D. proudly
39. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. teach
40. A. honesty B. knowledge C. determination D. development
41. Known as the "Venice of the East"，the elegant city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in China.
In ancient China,gardens were not only a way for their owners to demonstrate their status in life, (1) also a space to show their affection for nature.Gardens were decorated with famous works of art and literary inscriptions （题词）to create (2) intellectually rich atmosphere.
Suzhou's gardens (3) （ consider） as classic examples of Chinese landscape architecture.They are intended to be the natural world,with rich scenes within (4) （ limit） spaces.The Blue Wave Pavilion is a good example of the illusion of huge seas and mountains at garden-sized scale.Gardens should reflect art,specifically classical landscape painting.And the white-washed walls and black eaves（房檐） (5) surround gardens can set off the elements within.These depend heavily (6) natural materials like water and plants,to create balance.Artificial structures like pavilions（亭）and covered galleries allow for the (7) （ enjoy） of the garden in any weather.The roofed walkway in the Lion Grove Garden,for instance,allows you (8) （ see） its fantastical rock formations all year round.
Before (9) （visit） the gardens,be sure to check out the Suzhou Garden Museum,a free museum detailing the history and (10) （culture） significance of the gardens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I as well as my classmates are going to visit our English teacher at our junior high school in this month． Our English teacher who was in his thirty gave us a lot of help when we were at junior high school． He always encourages us to make fully use of time to study hard． He was enthusiastic about teaching， work late in the office every day． His classes were so encouraging that we all found easy to learn English with our English teacher guided us． He was not only a English teacher but also our close friend． Wherever we go， we will always treasure the time which we stayed with our English teacher．
43. 假如你是李华，在红星中学校报上看到一则面对所有国家征集北京冬奥会志愿者的消息，你喜爱冰雪活动，想去担任志愿者。请根据提示写一封申请信。申请信要求统一用英文书写。内容包括：
（1）你的基本情况；（2）你的申请理由；（3）希望获准。
作文的第一段已经写好，请完成剩余部分。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games，which is to be held in Beijing.I'm writing to apply for the position.
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Buckingham Palace-built in 1703该宫殿修建于1703年；Westminster Palace-It was built between 1840 and 1880该宫殿修建于1840到1880之间；Trafalgar Square-It was named in 1835 该广场修建于1835年；The Tower of London-the beginning of the 14th century伦敦塔建成于14世纪．可知，Buckingham Palace是四个建筑中历史第二长的建筑，结合选项，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 The Tower of London部分中的第一句，The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames．伦敦塔是伦敦市中心泰晤士河北岸的一座历史纪念碑．以及Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels--they are a must of your visit!自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的故乡--是你参观的必到之处!可知，伦敦塔以其英国皇冠上的宝石而闻名于世．结合选项，故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据Trafalgar Square介绍内容，It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805．它于1835年被命名，以纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国．可知，Trafalgar Square 的建立市为例纪念曾经发生的一场战争．故选A．
本文章主要介绍了英国最负盛名的四个建筑并简介了他们的历史等等．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In America，the first Halloween celebrations were a way to mark the end-of-year harvest season，and the food that was served mainly consisted of homemade seasonal treats like caramel apples and mixed nuts.（在美国，最初的万圣节庆祝活动是为了纪念岁末的丰收季节，食物主要是自制的应季美食，比如焦糖苹果和混合坚果。）可知，人们最初在万圣节的食物主要是焦糖苹果。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The old practice of souling came back to life again and was made into an excuse for kids to dress up in costumes and roam（漫游）their neighborhoods.（旧时的"灵魂疗法"又复活了，并成为孩子们盛装打扮在社区里闲逛的借口）可知，"不给糖就捣乱"流行起来是因为孩子们想要盛装打扮在社区里闲逛。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段Adults were grateful to have a convenient alternative to baking，kids loved the sweet treats，and the candy companies made billions.（成年人很感激有了这样一种方便的烘焙替代品，孩子们喜欢甜食，糖果公司赚了数十亿美元。）可知，糖果公司发现万圣节是一个很好的赚钱的机会，所以lucrative的意思是"获利多的，赚大钱的"，A．Confident自信的；B．Beneficial有益的；C．Unforgettable难忘的；D．Changeable可变的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段There were no soul cakes—or candies，for that matter—to be found.（没有灵魂蛋糕——或者糖果——可以被找到。）以及第四段But when you're digging through a bag or bowl of Halloween candy this October，remember that you could have been eating soul cakes instead.（但今年10月，当你在一袋或一碗万圣节糖果中寻找糖果时，请记住，你本来可以吃灵魂蛋糕的。）可知，通篇在说万圣节本来的传统食物是没有糖果的，是后来由于糖果公司的炒作赚钱才将糖果变成了万圣节的代表物之一。C项"糖果和万圣节"最适合作为标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了万圣节的时候要糖果的习俗的来源。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中Women are less strong than men.（女人不如男人强壮。）可知，女人被称为弱者，因为人们认为女人比男人弱。故选C。
（2）B.词句猜测题。根据画线部分后文Women are called the weaker sex，or，if men want to please them，the fair sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities.There are women who are famous Prime Ministers，scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74，a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker？（女人被称为弱者，或者，如果男人想取悦她们的话，被称为公平的女人。但是男孩和女孩在学校和大学里是一起学习的。有著名的首相、科学家和作家。而且女人比男人活得长。欧洲女性可以活到74岁，男性只能活到68岁。女性的身体真的更弱吗？）可知，人们虽然嘴上说女人不如男人强壮，但是后面的例子表明女性也有男性比不了的优势，所以下划线部分"至少人们是这么说的"意思是人们会这么说，但可能不会这么想。故选B。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文Women are called the weaker sex，or，if men want to please them，the fair sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities.There are women who are famous Prime Ministers，scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74，a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker？（女人被称为弱者，或者，如果男人想取悦她们的话，被称为公平的女人。但是男孩和女孩在学校和大学里是一起学习的。有著名的首相、科学家和作家。而且女人比男人活得长。欧洲女性可以活到74岁，男性只能活到68岁。女性的身体真的更弱吗？）可知，人们虽然嘴上说女人不如男人强壮，但是后面的例子表明女性也有男性比不了的优势，所以下划线部分"至少人们是这么说的"意思是人们会这么说，但可能不会这么想。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls.One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first ‘Tartan' in film was an Olympic swimmer，Johnny Weissmuller.His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds，which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later!（现在一些最快的女子游泳运动员是十几岁的女孩。其中一位 16岁时以4分21.2秒的成绩游了400米。第一个"Tartan'"出现在电影中是奥运会游泳运动员Johnny Weissmuller。他的400米最快成绩是4分49秒1，比50年后的一个女孩慢了37.9秒！）可知，作者暗示男人并不总是比女人更强壮更快。故选C。
这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了虽然体育运动中，男女是分开的，人们口头上说女人不如男人强壮，但是一些事实证明男人并不总是比女人更强壮更快。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.（1989年的海底冒险片《深渊》和1997年的大片《泰坦尼克号》是有史以来最成功的电影之一，之后，他对海洋的热爱与日俱增．在取得巨大成功之后，詹姆斯•卡梅伦决定暂缓他的电影生涯，成为一名探险家。）由此可见，在泰坦尼克号上取得巨大成功之后。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull.（但当他潜入"挑战者深渊"时，现实却截然不同：白色、荒芜、沉闷。）由此可见，未经勘探的海洋看起来很无聊，很荒芜。A．Small and dull.小而沉闷的；B．Boring and deserted.无聊而荒芜的；C．White and attractive.洁白诱人的；D．Colorful but dangerous.多彩但危险的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由第六段James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3 D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．（詹姆斯•卡梅隆的《深海挑战者3 D》（Deep sea Challenger 3 D）讲述了卡梅隆的旅程。这是一部关于决心、危险和海洋最深处的电影。）可知詹姆斯•卡梅隆的《深海挑战者3 D》讲述了詹姆斯进入挑战者深渊的旅程。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了电影导演卡梅隆在身为一个小男孩的时候就对海洋勘探感兴趣，在泰坦尼克号电影成功之后他决定要做一名冒险家，他将自己的旅行拍成了电影，记录了他观察到的海洋生物，他使他的梦想成为了现实。由此可见，C.James Cameron and His Documentary Film（詹姆斯•卡梅伦及其纪录片）符合标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影导演卡梅隆在身为一个小男孩的时候就对海洋勘探感兴趣，在泰坦尼克号电影成功之后他决定要做一名冒险家，他将自己的旅行拍成了电影，记录了他观察到的海洋生物，他使他的梦想成为了现实。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、F、C、A、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文Being a good friend means staying by their side as they experience a loss. （作为朋友意味着当他们经历失落时呆在他们身边。）和下文you need some tips to help them get rid of their sadness completely. （你需要一些建议来帮助他们完全摆脱悲伤。）可知，设空处与下文存在因果关系，说明你仅仅呆在朋友身边不足以帮助他们完全摆脱悲伤，故你想做更多的事情来帮助他们。选项中的"you want to do more than（你想做更多的事情）"呼应下文need some tips。因此选项"G.But if you want to do more than just lend a shoulder to cry on. 但如果你想做的不仅仅是借个肩膀让他/她靠着哭泣。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文Sadness often shows itself in the most inconvenient times ，especially when you're not expecting it. （悲伤通常在最不方便的时候出现，尤其是当你没预料到的时候。）可知，说明悲伤来得突然。选项中的"suddenly experience waves of sadness（突然感到悲伤）"呼应上文。因此选项"F.And your friend may suddenly experience waves of sadness. 你的朋友可能突然经历悲伤。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文another good way to express your support is by buying a heart-warming gift. （另一个表达你支持的好方法是买一个暖心的礼物。）和第二段讲倾听是一个好方法说明，设空处是承上启下的内容。可知，选项"C.While listening is of great help. 尽管倾听有用。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据下文Sometimes the best thing people can do for their friends ，sadness is to step up and meet what they really need. （有时，能为朋友做的最好的事情是满足他们真正的需要。）可知，本段介绍帮助朋友不难过的方法是满足他们的需要，故设空处为主题句。选项"A.Fill practical needs 填满实际需要。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）E.标题归纳题。根据本段主题句Encourage them to join a support group. （鼓励他们加入一个团体。）可知，设空处是让朋友加入一个团体来帮助走出悲伤的情绪。再结合上文However，there are support groups that exist to help people with various losses ，such as family member's death ，job loss ，or other misfortunes.And those who lead these groups are equipped to walk people through their sadness. （然而，有一些支持团体存在，以帮助遭受各种失落的人，如家庭成员的死亡，失业，或其他不幸。领导这些团体的人有能力带领人们走出悲伤。）选项中的"choose one and join it（选择一个加入）"呼应主题。结合选项可知，选项"E.So it's good for your friend to choose one and join it. 因此，对于你的朋友来说选择一个加入其中是很好的。"符合语境，故选E。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助朋友完全摆脱悲伤的情绪。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】41-45．A C B D C 46-50．B A D B A 51-55．D C D A B 56-60．C A D B C
41．A．动词的辨析．由前文Jason was born with cerebral palsy可知，儿子天生有残疾，因此可以推测当遇到挑战时，我和妻子总是安慰他，使用comfort，故答案为A．
42．C．形容词的辨析．boring无聊的，confusing令人疑惑的，heartbreaking令人心碎的，challenging具有挑战的，根据后面see him chosen last for baseball，儿子总是最后被选择，作者应是心碎的，故答案为C．
43．B．上下文语境．前文提到儿子天生有残疾，因此可以推测他参加棒球总是最后一个被别人选择，因此使用regularly经常，故答案为B．
44．D．动词的辨析．praise表扬，admire欣赏，respect尊敬，accept接受，下文提到儿子不被同学接受，可以推测小学期间儿子还是能被同龄人接受的，故答案为D．
45．C．上下文语境．由下文提到He threw his bag on the floor，shouting angrily，儿子应是经历他最困难的一段时光，因此使用difficult，故答案为C．
46．B．上下文语境．由下文shouting angrily，可知儿子回家是带着悲伤的，故答案为B．
47．A．动词的辨析．cover覆盖，pack打包，face面对，supply提供，此处指儿子回家的路上被人扔食物，因此使用be covered with"被…覆盖"，故答案为A．
48．D．动词短语的辨析．played for为..效力，voted for投票，prepared for准备，signed up for报名，根据语境儿子报名了学校田径队，故答案为D．
49．B．名词的辨析．promise承诺，performance表现，goal目标，ability能力，根据语境其他高年级的学生取笑儿子的表现，故答案为B．
50．A．上下文语境．根据语境其他高年级的学生取笑儿子的表现，因此把儿子作为他们扔食物的"目标"，使用target，故答案为A．
51．D．连词的辨析．in case万一，as if仿佛，ever since自从，even though即使，前后句子构成转折，故答案为D．
52．C．上下文语境．根据前文on the track可知，儿子训练是在track跑道上，故答案为C．
53．D．动词的辨析．trained训练，found发现，dismissed解雇，chose选择，根据语境指的是学生每个月都会选择本月的"运动员之星"，故答案为D．
54．A．名词的辨析．name名字，progress进步，score分数，application申请，此处指儿子的名字从没有被列出来，故答案为A．
55．B．上下文语境．儿子一直的表现没有出现，突然有人提名儿子，教练应该是感到惊讶的，因此使用surprised，故答案为B．
56．C．动词的辨析．invite邀请，seek寻找，support支持，consider考虑，教练说也要其他人支持这个提名才算通过，故答案为C．
57．A．动词短语的辨析．put up举起，put back放回，put down摧毁，put out熄灭，根据下文 showed his certificate，儿子获奖了，可知班里其他的人都举起了手，故答案为A．
58．D．副词的辨析．carefully仔细地，firmly坚定地，eagerly渴望地，proudly自豪地，根据语境儿子自豪地拿出证书给我们看，故答案为D．
59．B．动词的辨析．作者通过这个故事来提醒自己，因此使用remind，故答案为B．
60．C．上下文语境．根据文中的故事，儿子的毅力使他收获成功，因此使用determination，故答案为C．
短文主要讲了作者身患残疾的儿子，通过自己的不断努力和坚持，最终获得了同伴的认可，作者因此提醒自己，无论遇到什么困难，都要有耐心、决心和信念．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
41.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】an
【小题3】are considered
【小题4】limited
【小题5】which/that
【小题6】on
【小题7】enjoyment
【小题8】to see
【小题9】visiting
【小题10】cultural
【解析】（1）but.考查连词。句意：在中国古代，园林不仅是主人展示自己生活地位的一种方式，也是主人表达对自然情感的空间。not only…but also...为固定短语，意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
（2）an.考查冠词。句意：园林中装饰着著名的艺术作品和碑文，以创造一种丰富的思想氛围。此处atmosphere是可数名词，需用不定冠词限定，表示泛指，intellectually发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
（3）are considered.考查动词时态语态。句意：苏州园林被认为是中国园林的经典范例。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Suzhou's gardens和consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are considered。
（4）limited.考查形容词。句意：它们打算成为自然世界，在有限的空间内拥有丰富的场景。修饰名词spaces需用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。
（5）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：白色的墙和黑色的屋檐环绕着花园，可以衬托出里面的元素。空处引导定语从句，先行词the white-washed walls and black eaves,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
（6）on.考查介词。句意：它们严重依赖水和植物等自然材料来创造平衡。depend on为固定短语，意为"依靠"。故填on。
（7）enjoyment.考查名词。句意：人造建筑如亭子和有盖的画廊允许在任何天气欣赏花园。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词enjoyment作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
（8）to see.考查不定式。句意：比如，狮子林花园的有屋顶的走道，一年四季都能让你看到奇形怪状的岩石。allow sb.to do sth.为固定短语，意为"允许某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to see。
（9）visiting.考查动名词。句意：在参观园林之前，一定要参观苏州园林博物馆，这是一个免费的博物馆，详细介绍了园林的历史和文化意义。before为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
（10）cultural.考查形容词。句意：在参观园林之前，一定要参观苏州园林博物馆，这是一个免费的博物馆，详细介绍了园林的历史和文化意义。修饰名词significance需用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了苏州园林的历史地位和文化特点。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I as well as my classmates are going to visit our English teacher at our junior high schoolin this month． Our English teacher who was in his thirty gave us a lot of help when we were at junior high school． He always encourages us to make fully use of time to study hard． He was enthusiastic about encouraged full teaching ， work late in the office every day． His classes were so encouraging that we all found ∧easy to learn English with our English teacher guided us． He was not only a English teacher but also guiding our close friend． Wherever we go， we will always treasure the time which we stayed with our English teacher．
详解：
1． are改为am，考查主谓一致，as well as连接两个主语，谓语动词和前面的一致，所以用am．
2．去掉 in，考查介词，this、that后跟时间名词，前面不加介词in．
3． thirty改为thirties，考查固定搭配，in one's thirties在某人三十来岁时．
4． encourages改为encouraged，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
5． fully改为full，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．
6． work改为working，考查现在分词，work和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语．
7． found后面加it，考查it的用法，不定式作真正宾语放在后面，所以用it做形式宾语．
8． guided改为guiding，考查with复合结构，with的宾语和guide之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补．
9． a改为an，考查冠词，English是以以元音音素开头的，所以用an．
10． which改为when，考查定语从句，先行词为time，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以用when引导．
【解析】本文讲述我们要去看我们的初中英语老师，并且讲述了他对我们的学习和生活上的帮助．
1．先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games，which is to be held in Beijing.I'm writing to apply for the position.（写信目的）
I'm Li Hua，studying in Hongxing High School at present and I believe that I'm qualified to be the required volunteer.（你的基本情况）First of all，I'm outgoing，which makes it possible for me to get along well with others.【高分句型一】What's more，I regularly go skiing with friends，equipping me with enough knowledge to be a qualified volunteer.Additionally，I normally participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities，which makes me more experienced than others.【高分句型二】（你的申请理由）I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.（希望获准）
Looking forward to your reply.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：First of all，I'm outgoing，which makes it possible for me to get along well with others.
译文：首先，我性格外向，这使我有可能与他人和睦相处。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Additionally，I normally participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities，which makes me more experienced than others.
译文：此外，我通常参加各种有益的志愿活动，这使我比其他人更有经验。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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