专题04 Units 5-8-备战 2023 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

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备战 中考英语人教版一轮教材复习
专题04 七年级下Units 5-8
(原卷版)
【学习目标】
1. forget用法
2. 定语后置用法
3. hope，wish，expect 与 look forward to辨析
4. 询问天气的句型
5. There be句型用法
6. 问路与指路常用句型
7. spend，pay，cost 与 take
8. enjoy用法
9. 语法点：介词
9.1时间介词(at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/until/by)
9.2 方位介词
1). at，in，on 与 to
2). on,above,below,over 与 under
3). across,through,over 与 past
4). between 与 among
5). in front of 与 in the front of
6). 其他方位介词
near/next to/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/across from
9.3 方式介词 by/with/in/on
9.4 其他介词
about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except
9.5 常用介词短语
10.语法点：现在进行时

考点1、forget用法 (七下Unit5 P29)

学以致用

1．（2022·云南文山·二模）—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?
—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.
A．to turn; to do B．turning; to do C．to turn; doing D．turning; doing

考点2、定语后置用法 (七下Unit5 P29)
【考点例句】
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，不去购买象牙制品。
学以致用

2．（2020·重庆一中九年级阶段练习）He ________ to me that the purse ________ on the ground belonged to him.
A．lay; laid B．lies; lay C．lied; lying D．laid; lying

考点3、hope，wish，expect 与 look forward to辨析 (七下Unit6 P35)
【考点例句】
We hope to arrive around two.
我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
I wish that I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。
I expect her to give me a hand.
我期望她帮个忙。
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我们盼望着不久能见面。
学以致用

3．（2022·全国·八年级专题练习）Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.
A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish
4．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）—Why do you want to go back to Xiamen for the holiday?
—Because I wish ________ meet my old friends.
A．travel B．travel to C．to travel D．to travel to
5．（2021·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心八年级期末）Let’s wish them ________.
A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed

考点4、询问天气的句型 (七下Unit7 P37)

学以致用

6．（2022·重庆南川·八年级期末）It’s hot in summer in Chongqing.（对划线部分提问）
_____ the weather _____ in summer in Chongqing?

考点5、There be句型用法 (七下Unit8 P43)
学以致用

7．（2022·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）— There _______ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
— It must be exciting!
A．is going to have B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will have
8．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）On the wall two large photos.
A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs
9．（2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）Don’t worry. There ________ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.
A．has B．have C．are D．is

考点6、问路与指路常用句型 (七下Unit8 P43)
学以致用

10．（2019·江苏南京·中考模拟）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?
—Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.
A．where Nanjing Library is B．whether Nanjing Library is open
C．how can I get to Nanjing Library D．when does Nanjing Library open

考点7、spend，pay，cost 与 take (七下Unit8 P43)
【考点例句】
I spent ten dollars on the book.
=I paid ten dollars for the book.
=The book cost me ten dollars.
=It took me ten dollars to buy the book.
我花了十美元买这本书。
学以致用

11．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）I will buy this pair of shoes. How much need I ________ you?
A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay

考点8、enjoy用法 (七下Unit8 P47)


学以致用

12．（2022·贵州黔西·二模）Do you enjoy ________ on weekends?
A．read B．to read C．reads D．reading

考点11、语法点：介词 (七下Unit8 P47)

11.1时间介词(at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/until/by)
学以致用

13．（2020·甘肃张掖·一模）Most of the villagers took part __________the Dragon Boat races at 9:00 the morning __________June 8.
A．in; in; on B．of; in ; in C．in;  on ; of D．in; on; on

11.2 方位介词
1). at，in，on 与 to

学以致用

14．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—Taiwan and Hong Kong are important parts of China.
—Yes, Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China and Hong Kong is ________ the south of China.
A．in；on B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to

2). on,above,below,over 与 under

学以致用

15．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on?
— I live four floors ________ you.
A．below B．above C．over D．under

. across,through,over 与 past


go across the street go through the tunnel（隧道）
=cross the street

jump over the hurdle（跨栏） walk past the desk
【考点例句】
She can swim across the river. 她能游到河的对岸。
学以致用

18．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A．across B．below C．over D．through
19．（2020·江苏·南通市启秀中学七年级阶段练习）________the road, then________ the fruit shop and you will see our school.
A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past
C．Walk across; pass by D．Across; past
20．（2018·湖北·武汉市常青第一学校（武汉市常青第二学校）七年级阶段练习）—Where is the hospital, please?
—Look, there is a bridge ________ the river. Go________ the bridge and it’s just ________ the other side of the river.
A．over, across; on B．under, along; on
C．across; over; at D．over, through; at
4). between 与 among

5). in front of 与 in the front of

学以致用

21．（2021·江苏南通·七年级期中）The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A．wears; in front of B．in; in front of
C．wears; in the front of D．in; in the front of

6). 其他方位介词
near/next to/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/across from
学以致用

22．（2022·江苏·射阳县第四中学一模）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?
A．along B．through C．upon D．over

11.3 方式介词
by/with/in/on
学以致用

23．（2022·云南·模拟预测）—Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand.
—Wow, cool!
A．in B．by C．with D．through
24．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）—How do you relax after work?
—I think the best way is ________ exercise.
A．from B．through C．for D．in
25．（2022·江苏南京·二模）— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie?
— To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year.
A．by B．with C．at D．on

11.4 其他介词
about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except
学以致用

26．（2020·山东滨州·九年级期末）I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．without

11.5 常用介词短语
1.介词+名词
at home 在家 at the same time 同时 at the moment 此刻
at the top of 在……的顶部 at the age of 在……岁时
at the end of 在……结尾 as a result 结果 by the time 到……时候为止
by the way 顺便说一下 for example 例如 in the future 在将来
in the end 最后 in the hospital 在医院 in the middle of 在……中间
in (the) front of 在……前面 in hospital 住院 in order to 为了
in turn 轮流 in English 用英语 in style 流行;时髦
in trouble 处于困境 in order 有序地 in time 及时
in general 通常;大体上 in fact 事实上 in one’s opinion 在某人看来
on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on duty 值日；值班 on sale 在出售
on show 展出 on business 出差 on the other hand 另一方面
on the way to 在去……的路上 on the phone 通过电话 on time 按时
on a/an…team 参加……队 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
with the light on 开着灯 with the help of 在……的帮助下
2.be+形容词+介词
be good at 擅长于 be good with 善于应付……；对……有办法
be good/nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好 be good/bad for 对……有益/有害
be late for 迟到 be popular with 受……欢迎
be worried about 为……担忧 be famous for 因……而闻名
be helpful to 对……有帮助 be mad at 对……非常愤怒
be well known to 被……熟知 be afraid of 害怕……
be angry with 生(某人的)生气 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.在某方面要求严格 be proud of 为……自豪
be thirsty for 对……渴望 be full of/be filled with 充满
be harmful to 对 …… 有害 be interested in 对 …… 感兴趣
be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be sorry for 为……感到难过
3.动词+介词
ask sb.for…向某人要…… learn about 了解
do well in 在……方面做得好 help sb.with sth.帮助某人（做）某事
fall off 摔下 talk about 谈论
turn to 向……求助 laugh at 嘲笑
hear from…收到……的来信 spend…on sth.在某物上花费……
take after 长得像 wait for 等待
4.其他介词短语
up to 直到；多达 ahead of 在……之前
after all 毕竟； 终究 instead of 代替；而不是
as for 关于；至于 along with 随着
because of 因为 according to 根据
together with 和……一起 thanks to 幸亏；由于
学以致用

27．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨） ▲ subway because I haven't taken it before.
A．instead of B．in the face of C．along with D．across from

10.语法点：现在进行时
1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.句中常见now现在, look看, listen听.
2.现在进行时谓语构成:be( am, is, are) +动词-ing形式。
否定句在be的后面加not,变疑问句则把be动词提到主语的前面。
例：
1)---What are you doing?
---I’m watching TV.
2)---Are you reading a newspaper?
---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
3) She isn’t listening to a CD.
4)Jenny is cleaning the house now.
5)Look! She is washing the dishes.
6)Listen! She is singing.
3.动词-ing形式的构成
(1)一般直接+ing, 如go—going, look—looking, play—playing
(2)以辅音字母+e结尾,去e, 再+ing, 如write—writing, make—making
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(除w, y),先双写这个辅音字母,再+ing, 如get—getting, run—running, begin—beginning
4.用法：
（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。
They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。

（2）表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。

（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay等。
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天动身。
My parents are coming back tomorrow. 我的父母明天回来。

（4）有些动词，如know, lie(位于), have, own(拥有), belong to(属于), like, love, want, hope等，通常不用于进行时态。
This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。
学以致用

28．（2021·江苏扬州·七年级期中）The supermarket near our school ________ at 6: 30 a. m. and it ________ for about 15 hours every day.
A．is open; opens B．opens; is open
C．is opening; is open D．opens; is opening
29．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Tom ________ a book in his hand and he ________ very happy.
A．has; looks B．is having; look
C．is having; is looking D．has; is looking
30．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground.
A．cleans; runs B．cleaning; running C．cleans; is running D．is cleaning; runs

【能力提升】
一、单项选择
1．（2022·安徽·九年级专题练习）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A．by B．for C．with D．from
2．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A．on B．for C．in D．from
3．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）The Sydney House is like a huge sailing boat ________ water ________ three sides.
A．have; on B．with; in C．has; in D．with; on
4．（2021·江苏扬州·三模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along
5．（2022·山东菏泽·一模）—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China.
A．reason B．hope C．symbol D．dream

二、完形填空
（2022·重庆一中二模）
根据短文内容，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I stopped to watch my little daughter Susan busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone, and in the other a toy, I would never forget the words she said ___6___ she was only a tiny girl and was speaking to her imagined friend.
    She said, “I’ve asked Susan to stay in the corner because ___7___ doesn’t behave well. She doesn’t listen to what I say or do the things she should do.” Then I saw her put her toy which was in pink on the floor and ___8___ her conversation, “I’m not happy. I just don’t know what to do with her any more. She often cries for a hug when I have to work. She wants me to play games with her all the time. She ___9___ lets me do my own things. She tries to help me lay out the dishes, but the table is too high. Her hands just can’t ___10___. What’s worse, she puts her toys everywhere! Our room is really a mess! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have time to take a rest— do you know ___11___ I mean?”
    That day I thought a lot about making some ___12___ in my life, as I listened to her words that cut me like a knife. I was too ___13___ to pay attention to my little girl, who was always waiting for me and expecting our own mother—child time.
    Now I have changed, because I realize that I’ve seen the world in a different way ___14___ my little daughter’s words. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dirty toys lie on the floor. I’m not going to _____15_____ when to make them clean anymore. I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for she has only one childhood, and she will never get another.
6．A．even though B．as long as C．ever since D．as soon as
7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
8．A．stopped B．heard C．continued D．repealed
9．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
10．A．beat B．move C．raise D．reach
11．A．how B．whether C．why D．what
12．A．noises B．changes C．toys D．influences
13．A．sad B．free C．busy D．excited
14．A．through B．at C．on D．by
15．A．turn off B．worry about C．give up D．look after

二、阅读理解
Have you ever thought about whether the news you read online is true or not? What if it is fake（虚假的）and will lead to something really bad for you or people around you? The following are some examples.
A piece of news surprised the whole USA in January, 2021. Former President Donald Trump could be put in jail（监狱）because he likely had done something harmful to the country. However, it was finally found out to be fake. To deal with it, Facebook created a program to check almost every piece of news online, and they even started paying organizations to label（标记）the fake news.
In fact, some of the labeled news was manipulated. It was real at first but was later changed in some way to show people incorrect information. For example, Dr. Anthony Fauci and Obama supposedly visited “the Wuhan Lab”（武汉实验室）in 2015 with Melinda Gates. The photo is “real” but it was not in Wuhan, it was in Maryland. And the lady was not even Melinda Gates. We have seen a lot of examples like this.
▲ For example, someone who sent a map online said it showed the number of missing children in Ohio（俄亥俄州）last year. These are real numbers that really come from the Ohio Attorney General’s office. But it actually shows missing children reports, and that’s misleading. There were 20,000 reports in 2018, but less than 2% of those children were still missing when the report was published. Nearly all of them were safe that year.
Unfortunately, we can’t just depend on Facebook to keep away from fake news. Only a small number of the millions of news can be checked every day. According to News Literacy, people should keep an eye on where the information comes from. Is it a believable news organization? Are other news organizations reporting similar information? Where did the photo or the video first appear?
In fact, manipulated news online often influences people’s inside feelings. So next time if a questionable photo makes you feel so angry, maybe you are being manipulated.
16．The writer started the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．asking questions C．giving examples D．listing numbers
17．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．most of the fake news online is manipulated
B．President Obama visited “the Wuhan Lab” with others before
C．there were 2000 reports of children missing in Ohio in 2017
D．people should pay more attention to the real beginning of the news
18．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________.
A．Numbers sometimes are not as believable as they look.
B．Ohio isn’t good at dealing with child-missing reports.
C．The number of missing children in many cities is big.
D．Some fake news even has fake numbers behind them.
19．The structure of the passage may be ________.
(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3④=Paragraph 4⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)
A．
B．
C．、D．

四、完成句子
20．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）There are fifty books in my study. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ books ________ ________ in your study?
21．（2018·全国·八年级单元测试）I think the weather will be fine tomorrow.  (对画线部分提问)
________ do you think the weather ________ ________ ________ tomorrow?
22．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）去年我很忙，因此我没有花时间和我的父母待在一起。
Last year I was very busy, so I didn’t ________ ________ staying with my parents.
23．（2022·重庆一中二模）Jason把书收拾好然后离开了教室。（完成译句）
Jason __________ his books and left the classroom.
24．（2022·重庆一中二模）听到如此激动人心的消息，孩子们禁不住跳了起来。（完成译句）
It was __________ exciting news __________ the children couldn't help jumping up and down when hearing it.

四、 短文填空

Do you like studying or working in a coffee shop? Do you like having a relaxing conversation with your friends in a coffee shop? These days coffee shops can be easily seen in ____25____ all cities around China. However, recently in Shanghai a coffee shop called Hinichijou has become famous online because of its special service way—the staff in the coffee shop wear a furry bear claw（毛茸茸的熊爪）to serve customers through a hole in the wall.
Located on Yongkang Road, Hinichijou’s shopfront is more than a grey wall with a hole through which coffee is served. There are neither seats nor tables. Customers simply need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）hanging from the hole to take their orders and then enjoy their service. All the coffees are at the price of 20 yuan. When ____26____ for the coffee, customers can see the furry bear claw making lovely performances, such as showing Yeah, shaking hands, touching their heads, sending them beautiful roses and so on.
The shop is managed by some disabled people. There is something wrong with their ears. Among them is a deaf-mute（聋哑人）manager ____27____ won first prize in coffee making at the Sixth National Professional Competition for the Disabled. When he was interviewed, he told us that humans can speak, but in fact, most of the living things in nature can’t. Humans are the most unusual ones. So, ____28____ disabled people can’t communicate with others with words, they shouldn’t be considered to be unusual or different. They can make delicious coffee as well. The reason why they opened Hinichijou was to provide more jobs ____29____ for disabled people like them.
____30____ the trial operations（试营业）on November 15th, 2020, the coffee shop has drawn hundreds of customers’ attention and become one of the most search-for shops on Douyin.
Finally, Hinichijou ____31____ on December 3rd, 2020. That day was just the International Day of Disabled Persons. People with disabilities could receive a cup of coffee for ___ 32____ at Hinichijou. This is a shop filled with love and warmth. Do you think so?