专题06 Units 1-3-备战 2023 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

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备战 中考英语人教版一轮教材复习
专题06 八年级上Units 1-3
(解析版)
【学习目标】
考点1询问看法的句型
考点2 seem搭配用法
考点3 decide搭配用法
考点4 try的用法
考点5 wonder的用法
考点6 because 与 because of辨析
考点7 enough的用法
考点8 频率副词用法
考点9 hard 与 hardly辨析
考点 10 although,though 与 but用法
考点 11 mind的用法
考点 12 such as和for example辨析
考点 13 win，beat 与 lose辨析
考点 14 similar的用法
考点 15 information, news与message 辨析
考点 16 as long as/as soon as用法
考点 17名词
1、名词的分类 2、可数名词
3、不可数名词 4、名词所有格
【考点聚焦】
考点1 询问看法的句型 (八上Unit 1 P3)

学以致用

1．（2021·安徽·淮南市龙湖中学七年级阶段练习）How do you like Fushun?（变同义句）    
What do you ________ ________ Fushun?
【答案】think of
【详解】句意：你觉得抚顺怎么样？How do you like=What do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”，故填think of。

考点2 seem搭配用法 (八上Unit 1 P3)

学以致用

2．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）At first, the students didn’t seem ________ with their new teacher. Now they love his lessons.
A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。
考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的；happily高兴地； happiness高兴；unhappy不高兴的。seem是连系动词，后加形容词，根据下文“Now they love his lessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，故选A。
3．（2022·全国·八年级）—Why do they keep standing there?    
—They don’t seem ________ who ________ for help.
A．know; to talk B．know; to talk to C．to know; to talk D．to know; to talk to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们为什么一直站在那里？——他们似乎不知道向谁求助。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，第一空填to know。第二空作know的宾语，用疑问词who+动词不定式结构，故选D。

考点3 decide搭配用法 (八上Unit 1 P3)

学以致用

4．（2021·上海·上外附中期末）It’s very cold today so they decide ________ out for an outing.
A．not going B．not go C．to not go D．not to go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天天气很冷，所以他们决定不出去郊游了。
考查非谓语动词。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
5．（2022·甘肃武威·九年级期末）—Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now.
A．to buy which on B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which should I buy it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——女士，你最喜欢哪件连衣裙？——抱歉，我现在还不能决定买哪一件。
考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构。此空应填疑问词+动词不定式作宾语或which引导的宾语从句，排除A和B选项。D选项是疑问语序，而宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D选项，故选C。

考点4 try的用法 (八上Unit 1 P5)

【拓展】try构成的常用短语：

学以致用

6．（2020·重庆八中八年级单元测试）—We can go to Chongqing Railway Station by bus.
—Why not________a subway there for a change(改变)？
A．try taking B．trying to take C．to try taking D．to try to take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们可以坐公交去重庆火车站。——为什么不试着坐地铁到那去换乘？
考查固定用法和动名词作宾语。固定句型Why not do sth.？用于提建议，意为“为什么不做某事？”；try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。

考点5 wonder的用法 (八上Unit 1 P5)


学以致用

7．（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中）Many Grade Nine students wonder ________ if they have less homework to do.
A．what will life be like B．what life will be like
C．how will life be like D．how life will be like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很多九年级的学生想知道如果他们有更少的作业需要做，生活会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句的用法。wonder后是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和C选项；宾语从句表达的含义是“生活是什么样子”应用句型“what’s …like”。故选B。

考点6 because 与 because of辨析 (八上Unit 1 P5)
学以致用

8．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter __________ his bad eating habits .
A．because B．because of C．so D．and
【答案】B
【分析】考点：考查短语的用法。
【详解】试题分析：句意：由于他的坏的饮食习惯小吉米变得越来越胖。根据句意可知是表示原因，空格后是名词，所以用because of；because+句子。and和，so因此；故选B。

考点7 enough的用法 (八上Unit 1 P5)


【考点例句】
He is rich enough to buy a plane.＝
He is so rich that he can buy a plane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。
He is not old enough to go to school.＝
He is too young to go to school.他太小，不能去上学。
学以致用

9．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）He did not write ________, though(尽管) he had ________.
A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time
C．enough careful; enough time D．enough carefully; time enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他有足够的时间，但他写得不够仔细。
考查enough的用法。enough可作形容词，意思是“足够的”，修饰名词的时候，常放在名词前；enough还可以作副词，修饰形容词或副词的时候，只能放在形容词或副词的后面；句中第一个空是修饰动词write，要用副词carefully来修饰，enough应置于carefully后面，排除A/C/D选项；第二个空修饰名词time，enough置于其前；故选B。

考点8 频率副词(always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，never)用法 (八上Unit 2 P9)

学以致用

10．（2021·重庆一中九年级期中）Lien studies and lives in a boarding school, so he can ________ see his parents on weekdays.
A．usually B．seldom C．often D．sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lien在寄宿学校学习和生活，所以他平时很少能见到父母。
考查频度副词。usually通常；seldom极少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Lien studies and lives in a boarding school”可知在寄宿学校学习生活，工作日应是极少见到父母，用seldom符合语境。故选B。
11．（2016·安徽·八年级单元测试）I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我几乎听不见刚才你说了什么。你能再说一次吗？考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时候；B. always总是； C. hardly 几乎不；D. clearly清楚地。结合句意和语境可知选C。

考点9 hard 与 hardly辨析 (八上Unit 1 P5)
学以致用

12．（2022·贵州铜仁·二模）It’s ________ for him to communicate with the foreigners, because he can ________ speak English.
A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他很难与外国人交流，因为他几乎不会说英语。
考查副词和形容词辨析。根据“It’s…for him to communicate with the foreigners”可知，第一个空表示“他很难与外国人交流”，形容词“hard”意为“困难的”，符合题意；再由“because he can…speak English.”可知，此处表示“几乎不会说英语”，副词“hardly”几乎不，符合题意。故选B。
13．（2019·山东东营·七年级期末）Tom is a boy, he studies ____ and he ____plays with his friends.
A．hard-working; hard; hard B．working-hard; hardly; hardly
C．hard-working; hard; hardly D．working-hard; hardly; hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个努力的男孩，他努力学习，他几乎不和他的朋友玩。hard-working努力工作的；hard副词，努力地；hardly几乎不。第一个空是形容词作定语用hard-working，第二个空是副词修饰动词用hard；第三个空是几乎不。根据题意，故选C。

考点 10 although,though 与 but用法 (八上Unit 2 P13)
学以致用

14．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）________ Jill isn’t feeling well today, ________ he still goes to school.
A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．but; although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然吉尔今天感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上学了。
考查让步状语从句。根据“...Jill isn’t feeling well today...he still goes to school.”可知，although引导的让步状语从句不与but连用；且后一句是主句。故选C。

考点 11 mind的用法 (八上Unit 2 P13)

学以致用

15．（2020·云南·曲靖市马龙区通泉中学模拟预测）—Would you mind working in the countryside?
—_________, I will be glad to work there.
A．I’m afraid so B．of course not C．I don’t think so D．You’d better not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意在农村工作吗？——当然不，我会很高兴在那工作。
考查情景对话辨析。I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；of course not当然不；I don’t think so我不这么认为；You’d better not你最好不。根据下文回答I will be glad to work there“我会很高兴在那工作”，可知，是不介意在农村工作，所以空格处填of course not。故选B。

考点12 such as与for example辨析 (八上Unit 2 P13)
学以致用

16.（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）Dandong is famous ________ its places of interest, ________ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.
A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丹东以其名胜著称，比如：鸭绿江和虎山长城。
考查介词搭配。be famous for“因……闻名”；such as 用于列举事例至少两个，for example用于举例，常是一个例子。故选A。

考点 13 win，beat 与 lose辨析 (八上Unit 3 P18)
学以致用

17．（2021·全国·八年级）Their football team was ________ in that important game.
A．won B．beaten C．failed D．beat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了。
考查动词词义辨析。won是win的过去分词，赢得，它的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的名称；beaten是beat的过去分词，打败，后常跟某人或某组织；failed是fail的过去分词，失败，是不及物动词，不能用作被动语态；beat动词原形，打败，后常跟某人或某组织。根据语境可知，主语“Their football team”是动作的承受者；结合was可知，本句应是一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were+done，故排除C、D项；their football team是一个由人组成的组织，而不是比赛、奖品、游戏的名称。故选B。
18．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）—Who the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack, he    all the others.
A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天谁赢了网球比赛？——杰克，他打败了所有其他的选手。Won是赢得比赛，奖品或奖章；而beat表示打败某个选手或团队。根据题意，故选D。

考点 14 similar的用法 (八上Unit 3 P22)

学以致用

19．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）Your new bike is different ________ mine, but quite similar ________ Tom’s.
A．as; to B．to; from C．from; to D．from; as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的新自行车与我的不同，但与汤姆的很相似。
考查形容词短语。as作为；to到；from从。第一空是固定短语be different from“和……不同”；第二空是固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选C。

考点 15 information, news与message 辨析 (八上Unit 3 P24)
学以致用

20．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）If you want to know the ________ about the history of tea, you can search on the Internet.
A．news B．messages C．notices D．information
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想知道关于茶的历史信息，你可以在互联网上搜索。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；messages消息；notices通知；information信息。根据“about the history of tea”可知在网上搜索关于茶的历史的信息。故选D。

考点 16 as long as/as soon as用法 (八上Unit 3 P21)
学以致用

21．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室八年级期末）—We will certainly enter (进入) a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as often as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一个好的高中。——是的。只要努力学习，我们的梦想将会实现。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as well as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as often as每当。分析句子可知“我们努力学习”是“进入好高中”的条件，即“只要我们努力学习就会进入好的高中”。故选A。
22．（2019·重庆市第一一〇中学校八年级期中）Lily sings better than Lucy. (改为同义句)
Lucy ____________ sing ____________ well as Lily.
【答案】     doesn’t     so/as
【详解】句意：莉莉唱歌比露西好。因此表示露西唱得不如莉莉好，not so/as+形容词或副词的原级+as不如……一样，谓语是sings，是第三人称单数，变为否定用doesn’t，故填 doesn’t；so/as。

考点 17 名词

1、名词的分类
2、可数名词
3、不可数名词
中考中常见的不可数名词
rice 大米 news 新闻 bread 面包 milk 牛奶 beef 牛肉 food 食物
orange 橙汁 work 工作 fun 乐趣 advice 建议 music 音乐 trouble 麻烦
time 时间 weather 天气 information 信息 homework 家庭作业
4、名词所有格
学以致用

23．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模）________ great progress you have made in the past three years! I feel proud of you all.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，你取得了多么大的进步！我为你们大家感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。progress“进步”，为不可数名词，不用冠词修饰，故用What。结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！故选B。
24．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?                                
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
25．（2020·广西·田东县教育局教研室九年级期中）After years of war, the people in Syria(叙利亚) are thirsty for ________.
A．peace B．noise C．price D．course
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；noise噪音；price价格；course课程。根据“After years of war”可知，叙利亚人民渴望和平，故选A。
26．（2021·江苏镇江·九年级阶段练习）My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．sense C．silence D．service
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈有着较差的方向感，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。
考查名词辨析。scene场景；sense感觉；silence沉默；service服务。根据“so she is always afraid to go out alone.”可推测，是说的方向感差，a poor sense of direction表示“方向感差”。故选B。
27．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpose    目的；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据to raise money for a new hospital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose    目的；故选B。
28．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 选择；D. visit 参观；访问。根据For his son’s birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择treat 款待；待遇；符合语境。故选B。
29．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A．man B．men C．men's D．mens'
【答案】C
【详解】句意“4月24日，谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌”。本题考查名词所有格。A.男人（单数）；B.男人（复数）；C.男人的；D.形式错误，应为men’s。根据hurdles可知，应用men,译为“男人的110米栏”，用名词所有格，men后没有s，用’s，故选C。
30．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）—Whose bikes are these?
—They are ________.
A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily and Lucy’s D．Lily’s and Lucy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的自行车？——它们是莉莉和露西的。
考查名词所有格。由提示词are判断，这里应该是莉莉和露西都有自行车，因此应该是在每个人名后都加’s。也就是Lily’s and Lucy’s的表达。选项C是两个人共用一辆自行车，不符合语境，排除。故选B。
31．（2022·重庆·九年级专题练习）One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事。A. copy复印件；B. page页；C. writer作者；D. reader读者。根据so I can’t learn the whole story. 我无法了解整个故事。可知，这本书是有一页不见了。因此才无法了解整个故事。其他的选项不符合语境。故选B。

【能力提升】
一、单项选择
1．（2020·全国·七年级课时练习）One of his classmates often____ him____.
A．makes, laugh B．make, laugh C．makes, laughs D．make, to laugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的一个朋友经常使他笑。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，根据题意，故选A。
2．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，今天他被他的小妹妹弄哭了。
考查被动语态和固定搭配。根据“Though he had often made his little sister”可知，make为使役动词，在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此第一空cry符合句意；再者根据“he was made”可知，被动语态中有使役动词make时，要用带to的动词不定式作主语补足语，因此to cry符合句意。故选A。
3．（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）I don’t like ping-pong. It’s ________ difficult for me.
A．a kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢乒乓球，对我来说有点难。kind of是普通的副词词组， 意思是有点儿， 有一些；a kind of 一种类型的；kinds of表示多种类型的。C,D答案后面都跟名词形式，kind of修饰形容词时，相当于a little，故答案为B。
4．（2021·重庆市实验中学八年级阶段练习）I’m ________ of watching TV and ________ with exercising.
A．bored;tired B．tired;boring C．tiring;bored D．tired;bored
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我厌倦了看电视，厌倦了锻炼。
考查同义词辨析。tired疲倦的，指人的感觉，修饰人；be tired of 对……感到厌倦；bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，指事情本身无聊，修饰物；be bored with对……感到厌烦；根据“I’m...of watching TV and...with exercising.”可知，两空都修饰人，我对看电视感到厌倦，对锻炼感到厌烦。故选D。
5．（2020·重庆八中八年级单元测试）Sixty________of the housework________done by robots.
A．percent; are B．percent; is C．percents; are D．percents; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：机器人做完了百分之六十的家务。
考查数词用法和主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……的”，没有复数形式，排除C和D；housework意为“家务”，不可数名词，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。
二、完形填空
（2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I decided that I was going to be a teacher. That was because I had a burning desire (渴望) for super ____6____ which I could clearly see from my teachers.
It was shocking that my English teacher could see the hidden. I was quiet and poor in English, yet my teacher would ____7____ me and the message in her eyes suggested she could see me through. She had another super power. Even after 40 years, I could still remember her lessons about great masters of art and great geographers ____8____ her major (专业) was neither art nor geography. I knew I wanted to be one of those ____9____ such super powers that made children feel safe and valued.
I know being a teacher isn’t the ____10____ or the most financially rewarding (经济回报) job. And there are job risks—your knees can hurt from years of standing, and your ____11____ can suffer from too much talking. Even so, there are still many ____12____ this job. To them, teaching is not just a job, but a science, an art and it requires lots of effort.
All my life, I’ve gone to work each day with a spring (弹簧) in my step. Sometimes I meet students who have graduated. They greet me ____13____. Sweet memories of our time together and ____14____ love for me are my rewards. When I meet others who desire super powers, like a new teacher trying to perfect her teaching skills, or the one travelling 70 kilometers to a village school day just for his students, I feel ____15____ to belong to the same group.
6．A．jobs B．powers C．heroes D．grades
7．A．care B．laugh C．leave D．notice
8．A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．as long as
9．A．over B．at C．with D．by
10．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
11．A．neck B．stomach C．eyes D．throat
12．A．choosing B．complaining C．changing D．connecting
13．A．suddenly B．quickly C．finally D．warmly
14．A．their B．our C．his D．your
15．A．shamed B．proud C．lonely D．special

【答案】
6．B    7．D    8．A    9．C   10．C    11．D    12．A    13．D    14．A    15．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的理想——成为一名拥有超能力的老师。
6．句意：那是因为我对超能力有着强烈的渴望，这一点我从我的老师身上看得很清楚。
jobs工作；powers力量，权力；heroes英雄；grades年级；成绩。第二段末提到了“super powers”，即老师拥有让孩子感到有价值的超能力。故选B。
7．句意：我很安静，英语很差，但我的老师会注意到我，她眼中的信息表明她能看穿我。
care关心；laugh笑；leave离开；notice注意到。根据“I was quiet and poor in English”可知我很安静，英语很差，yet表转折，因此是老师会注意到我。故选D。
8．句意：即使在40年后，我仍然记得她关于艺术大师和地理学家的课程，尽管她的专业既不是艺术也不是地理。
even though即使，纵然；so that结果；目的；ever since从那以后；as long as只要。后句说老师并非艺术或地理专业，前句却说我在40年后仍记得她讲的艺术和地理课程内容，说明是让步关系。故选A。
9．句意：我知道我想成为那些拥有超能力的人之一，让孩子们感到安全和有价值。
over超过；at在；with和；拥有；by通过。表示伴随关系，意为“拥有”。故选C。
10．句意：我知道当一名教师不是最容易或最赚钱的工作。
easy容易的；easier更容易；easiest最容易；easily容易地。or连接的两个形式一致，根据the most可知应是最高级，故选C。
11．句意：还有工作上的风险：你的膝盖可能会因为多年站立而受伤，你的喉咙可能会因为说话太多而疼痛。
neck脖子；stomach胃，肚子；eyes眼睛；throat喉咙。根据“suffer from too much talking”可知会因为说话太多而疼痛的是喉咙。故选D。
12．句意：尽管如此，仍有许多人选择这份工作。
choosing选择；complaining抱怨；changing改变；connecting连接。根据下一句“To them, teaching is not just a job, but a science, an art and it requires lots of effort.”可知对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一项工作，而是一门科学，一门艺术，需要付出很多努力。这里的“他们”，应是选择这份工作的人们。故选A。
13．句意：他们热情地欢迎我。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；finally最后；warmly温暖地；热情地。此处指学生对老师的情感，根据“Sweet memories of our time together”可知我们在一起的回忆很美好，因此是热情地欢迎我。故选D。
14．句意：我们在一起的美好回忆和他们对我的爱是我的回报。
their他们的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据“for me”可知是学生们对我的爱，用第三人称复数形式，故选A。
15．句意：当我遇到其他渴望超能力的人时，比如一位试图完善教学技能的新老师，或者一位只为学生们每天70公里去乡村学校的老师，我为属于同一群体而感到自豪。
shamed惭愧的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤单的；special特殊的。作者想成为一名拥有超能力的老师（第一段），因此遇见同类时，应是“骄傲的”，故选B。

三、阅读理解
（2022·重庆八中二模）Nowadays, most of your lives are recorded online. You set up e-mail and online shopping accounts (账户); You listen to music and watch films online; You post on Sina Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up your “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. What can you do with your legacy when your last day comes?
    US tech company Apple is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal information such as photos, videos or notes to our friends or family members so that you can be remembered after you die.
    In fact, there are two types of digital legacy. The first type is things that you buy with money, such as virtual coins (虚拟币) and game equipment(装备). As they are worth some money, they can be passed on to your friends or family. The other kind is things that carry your memories, such as our Wechat or QQ accounts. Dealing with these two types of digital legacy is a problem.
    First of all, although you may have created your accounts, you don’t really own them — Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t used it for more than six months.
    Second, passing on your digital legacy may cause some problems about privacy. “Whether your WeChat and Sina Weibo can be passed on to others is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.
    For some other people, they would rather erase(抹掉) all their personal information online after they die. In 2018, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation was passed. It said that people have a right to completely erase their digital legacy online after they die, which is also known as “the right to be forgotten”.
16．The writer starts the passage by _________.
A．telling a story B．raising a question
C．giving a suggestion D．comparing some facts
17．From Paragraph 4, it can be inferred that _________.
A．Internet companies own our accounts
B．you should only use your Taobao account twice a year
C．Internet companies expect us to create more accounts
D．you probably can’t pass on your QQ account without permission
18．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Your Digital Legacy Lives Longer Than You!
B．Don’t Leave Behind Our Digital Legacy!
C．You Can Choose to Be Forgotten or Remembered!
D．Digital Legacy No Longer Troubles Us!
19．The structure of the passage may be _______.
A． B．
C． D．

【答案】16．B    17．D    18．C    19．A

【导语】本文主要介绍数字遗产的概念，类型以及死后如何处理数字遗产。
16．推理判断题。根据“What can you do with your legacy when your last day comes?”可知，作者在第一段末尾处是通过提出一个问题来引出本文主旨，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“First of all, although you may have created your accounts, you don’t really own them — Internet companies do”可知，你可能不能在未经允许的情况下传递你的QQ账号，故选D。
18．最佳标题题。根据最后一句“It said that people have a right to completely erase their digital legacy online after they die, which is also known as “the right to be forgotten””及全文的描述可知，本文主要围绕死后如何处理数字遗产展开描述，围绕的主题是“你可以选择被遗忘或被记住”，故选C。
19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提出一个问题来引出本文主题；第二段介绍美国科技公司正在测试的一种新型数字遗产服务；第三段至第五段介绍了两种数字遗产；最后一段介绍了人们有权在死后在网上完全抹去自己的数字遗产的这种保护条例，故选A。

四、完成句子
20．（2020·重庆八中九年级期末）We couldn’t get there on time because of the heavy snow. （改为同义句）
The heavy snow _______ us _______ getting there on time.
【答案】     stopped/prevented     from
【详解】句意：由于大雪，我们不能按时到达那里。根据原句句意结合同义句结构可知，此处可用stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”；由“couldn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应填过去式。故填stopped/prevented；from。
21．（2022·重庆·九年级专题练习）Lily sold the car to me the day before yesterday. （改为同义句）
I ________ the car ________ Lily the day before yesterday.
【答案】     bought     from
【详解】句意：莉莉前天把车卖给我了。原句还可以表达为：我前天从莉莉那里买了这辆车；从……买……：buy…from…；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式bought。故填bought；from。
22．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）The water in the river is too dirty for the fish to live in.  (改为同义句)
The water in the river isn’t ________ ________ for the fish to live in.
【答案】     clean     enough
【详解】句意：河里的水太脏了，鱼不能在里面生活。原句为too...to结构，可转换为not ... enough to，not后要用原句形容词“dirty”的反义词clean，enough修饰形容词后置。故填clean；enough。
23．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校九年级期末）不论你有多忙，都应该每天坚持阅读。（完成译句）
________ ________ you are, you should keep reading every day.
【答案】     However     busy
【详解】空处缺少“不论多忙”的表达，结合所给空格数量，用however表示“不论怎样”，busy表示“忙碌的”。故填However；busy。
24．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）我很开心地看到我的学生对知识是如此地渴求。（完成译句）
I’m very glad to see my students are so _________ _________ knowledge.
【答案】     thirsty     for
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：对……的渴求，可用短语：be thirsty for“渴望……”，故填thirsty；for。

五、短文填空
（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The following article helps middle school students plan for future jobs.
Explore (探索) your interests.
Many middle school students don’t yet even know what they want to do in the future. When they were young, they dreamed of becoming a scientist. However, as time goes by, they may ____25____ their minds and feel like becoming an engineer. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist (存在) today. Therefore, it is not ____26____ enough to only focus on one possible job. You need to look into all the types of jobs you might like, which can help you have more choices when considering jobs.
Learn about ____27____.
Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important step in exploring future jobs. ____28____ you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it? The lab work or the research? It is important to think about what you like to do because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible jobs.
As students, everyone has their favorite ____29____. Once you are clear about the subjects which you like best, the next step is to look for jobs that put those interests to use. If art is your favorite, for example, it would be great to be a designer. If you like English, a job ____30____ an English teacher, a translator or a traveling guide might be a good choice. If you love politics, you might consider a career as a lawyer or a judge.
Do your research.
After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. ____31____ directly to workers on the phone, or searching online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. All these first-hand information is necessary for you to find out whether you ____32____ like a certain career.
【答案】25．change    26．wise    27．yourself    28．If    29．subjects    30．Like/as   31．Talking    32．Truly/really

【导语】本文主要就如何计划未来的工作提出了四点建议。
25．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们可能会改变主意，想要成为一名工程师。根据“When they were young, they dreamed of becoming a scientist”及“feel like becoming an engineer.”可知，小的时候梦想着成为一名科学家，之后想法改变了，想成为一名工程师，change“改变”，may后接动词原形，故填change。
26．句意：因此，只专注于一项工作是不够明智的。根据“And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist (存在) today”及“it is not … enough to only focus on one possible job.”可知，一些朝阳产业可能不存在了，所以只关注一种工作是不明智地，wise“明智地”，形容词作表语，故填wise。
27．句意：了解你自己。根据“Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important step in exploring future jobs”可知，本段的建议是要了解自己的情况，yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
28．句意：如果你不知道自己想做什么，就应该问问自己想学什么。“you don’t know what you want to do”与“you should ask yourself what you like to learn about”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
29．句意：作为学生，每个人都有自己喜欢的科目。根据“Once you are clear about the subjects which you like best”可知，此处指喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填subjects。
30．句意：如果你喜欢英语，英语老师、翻译或旅游导游可能是一个不错的选择。根据“a job…an English teacher, a translator or a traveling guide”可知，此处指像英语老师、翻译或旅游导游的工作，like或as都表示“像”，是介词，故填like/as。
31．句意：直接与员工电话交谈，或者搜索在线讨论，都可以帮助你获得有关他们工作的信息。根据“directly to workers on the phone”可知，此处指在电话中交谈，talk“交谈”，根据searching可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填Talking。
32．句意：所有这些第一手信息都是必要的，你可以找出你是否真的喜欢某个职业。根据“find out whether you … like a certain career”可知，找出是否真的喜欢某个职业，truly/really“真正地”，故填truly/really。