专题10 Units 4-6-备战 2023 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

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2023年中考英语一轮教材考点复习专题10 八年级下Units 4-6(原卷版)【学习目标】考点1  allow的用法 考点2  instead与instead of 辨析考点3  forget与leave辨析考点3  compare 用法考点4  pick up用法考点5  与 up 有关的常见短语考点6  过去进行时及when/while辨析考点7  against用法考点8  sleep，asleep，sleepy 与 sleeping辨析考点9  remind用法考点10  silence用法考点11  fit用法考点12  have＋n.＋ (in) doing sth.结构考点13  marry相关用法考点14  就近原则与就远原则
【考点聚焦】考点1 allow的用法 (八下Unit4 P25)1．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）We won’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the resting place.A．smoke; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking 考点2 instead与instead of 辨析 (八下Unit4 P27)2．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）丹决定跟他妻子去看电影而非逛商店。（完成译句）Dan decided to go to the movie with his wife ________ ________ going shopping. 考点3 forget与leave辨析 (八下Unit4 P27)3．（2022·上海·单元测试）—I’m sorry, I ________ my homework at home, Mr Lin. —Don’t forget _________ it to school this afternoon.A．forget; to take B．forget; to bring C．left; to take D．left; to bring 考点3 compare 用法 (八下Unit4 P30)4．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Could you compare the sentence ________ that one? Then tell me the ________.A．with; difference B．with; different C．to; difference D．to; different 考点4 pick up用法 (八下Unit5 P34) 5．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。I’m busy. Please help me ________ ________ the phone. 考点5 与 up 有关的常见短语 (八下Unit5 P34)4．（2021·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）七年级期中）— May I speak to Tom? — Please ________. I’ll see if he is here.A．hang on B．hang up C．hang out D．hang over 考点6 过去进行时及when/while辨析 (八下Unit5 P34)5．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an email at home at that time last night.A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while6．（2021·河北·石家庄外国语学校九年级单元测试）—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?—I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain.A．since B．while C．until D．when7．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Kate met a friend of hers while she ________ in the street.A．walked B．is walking C．has walked D．was walking8．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）While she ________ TV in the sitting room, Mum ________.A．watches; come in B．is watching; came inC．was watching; came in D．was watching; was coming in9．（2022·山东青岛·一模）—Have you told him the good news?—Not yet. When I ________ him, he ________ with others.A．meet; is talking B．met; talked C．met; was talking D．am meeting; talks 考点7 against用法 (八下Unit5 P35)10．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习） As an exchange student, I _________ most of the customs here. And I _________ students using cellphones in class.A．used to; am against B．have been used to; againstC．used to; against D．have been used to; am against11．（2022·江苏盐城·二模）In order to protect the Earth, we have no choice but ________ against all kinds of pollution.A．fighting B．to fight C．fight D．fought 考点8 sleep，asleep，sleepy 与 sleeping辨析 (八下Unit5 P35)12．（2019·广东·深圳外国语学校七年级期末）—Trudy stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only _______for five hours. —Poor girl! She felt very ________ and couldn’t help falling ________ in the exam and got a very low mark.A．sleepy; slept; asleep B．slept; asleep; sleep C．slept; sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy; sleeping 考点7 silence用法 (八下Unit5 P38)13．（2021·辽宁·新宾县教师进修学校八年级期末）小明沉默地坐在房间里，什么也没说。Xiaoming sat in the room ________ ________ and didn’t say anything. 考点8 have＋n.＋ (in) doing sth.结构  (八下Unit5 P39) 14．（2022·吉林长春·一模）In spring, he used to have problems ________.A．to breathe B．breathing C．breath D．breathe 考点9 remind用法 (八下Unit6 P42)15．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Will you remind ________ to my mother this Friday?A．writing B．me to write C．of writing D．me of writing 考点9 fit用法 (八下Unit6 P44)16．（2022·上海·七年级单元测试）The jacket ________ my jeans, but it ________ me. It’s too large.A．fits; doesn’t match B．is fit; doesn’t matchC．matches; isn’t fit D．goes well with; doesn’t fit17．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）The sports shoes over there are made ________ leather and they are fit ________ a long walk.A．of; for B．of; to C．from; for D．from; to18．（2019·江苏苏州·九年级期末）— ______ this purple skirt ______ me beautifully?—Yes. Your white blouse is a perfect ______ for it.A．Is; suit; match B．is, suitable for; pair C．Does, suit; match D．Does, fit; pair19．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）The skirt ________ you well, but its color doesn’t ________ you.A．fits; suit B．suits; fits C．fits; fit D．suits; suit 考点13 marry相关用法 (八下Unit6 P44)20．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago.A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; marriedC．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married 考点15 就近原则与就远原则21．（2019·重庆巴蜀中学九年级开学考试）________ you ________ Mike has the ________ lessons because they are both interested in it.A．Both, and, German B．Not only, but also, GermanC．Either, or, Germany D．Neither, nor, Germany22．（2017·重庆·中考模拟）— Mr. Smith, can you show us how to do it again? _______ Lily _______ I know the answer to the question.— Sure. It’s really a difficult question.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also23．（2019·重庆一中九年级期末）All the students except Tom ________ from school since the class ended. He is really hard-working.A．have left B．has left C．have been away D．has been away 【能力提升】一、单项选择1．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）This pair of trousers ________ cotton. And it ________ very comfortable.A．is made with; is felt B．are made from; is felt C．are made of; feels D．is made of; feels2．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）— Why do you speak in ______ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ______ clearly.A．such; hear B．such; heard C．so; heard D．so; hear3．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—I hear your uncle’s work against COVID-19 ________ for nearly a month. —That’s right. I believe he is a hero.A．marked B．lasted C．noted D．booked4．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）I’m unhappy because I ________ play computer games.A．don’t allow to B．am allowed to C．am not allowed to D．allow doing5．（2020·重庆·模拟预测）Not only his friends but Mr. Smith______ going to watch the basketball game.A．will B．are C．is D．will be 二、完形填空（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。Pat was a faithful fan of Sherlock Holmes, a private detective (侦探) created by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Every day, he tried to find a (n) ____6____ to solve. He had a great interest in the family safe (保险箱). He kept ____7____ what was inside it.One day, Pat opened the safe secretly when his parents weren’t at home. To his ____8____, he found only a book of stamps inside. He didn’t know ____9____ it was locked in the safe. To him, it was just a collection of old Chinese stamps.Where did it come from? Did it have any value? Pat’s head was ____10____ of questions, but he couldn’t find the answers. When his parents came back, Pat told them that he had opened the safe. His father didn’t shout at him. ____11____, he told Pat the story behind the stamps. A Canadian Father (神父) stayed in China from the early 1940s to the 1960s. He collected these stamps there. When he ____12____ to Canada, he gave them to his niece. The niece sold them to Pat’s father. Pat listened to his father carefully and he imagined how the Father ___13____ to collect all the stamps.After that, ____14____ Pat looked at the stamps, he felt as if the Father was asking him to take them back to China. Guess what! Six years ______15______, Pat held an exhibition (展览) of the stamps in China, in the name of the Father.6．A．fact B．subject C．mystery D．product7．A．trying B．worrying C．stealing D．wondering8．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．excitement9．A．why B．what C．which D．whether10．A．filled B．afraid C．crowded D．full11．A．However B．Perhaps C．Moreover D．Instead12．A．came B．returned C．sent D．reached13．A．agreed B．managed C．supposed D．remembered14．A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever15．A．after B．before C．later D．behind 三、阅读理解（2020·重庆·西南大学附中九年级阶段练习）As a girl growing up in Oakland, Harris was attracted to nature in college, she accepted a green lifestyle, avoiding chemicals（化学物质） in her food and beauty products lo make her carbon footprint（碳足迹） less. Later, teaching in primary schools in poor neighborhoods, she was shocked for her students not having the ideas of protecting the environment. But she also understood. “For many communities of color, these problems often seem less important because they are dealing with daily lives,” she says.Harris decided to teach children the advantages of sustainable（可持续的） living and in 2007 set up the grassroots group Grind for the Green（G4G）, an organization that educates kids about green subjects as well as providing training in entry-level green jobs. She used hip-hop music to draw more people’s attention. “We created it to make a deeper connection with the kids” she explains.One early project was a free solar-powered（太阳能的） hip-hop concert- the first of its kind—-in San Francisco. Solar panels（太阳能板） on a mobile bus produced all the electricity, and the kids set up road stands（货摊） offering green food and drinks made in bicycle-powered blenders. The event was successful, leading to other G4G concerts and attracting concert organizers and producers who wanted to work with G4G. “We’ve been able to get close to a special field that other environmental groups couldn’t,” Harris says. “Our events are produced by young people who carry out the tasks faster and better” she adds.No one can say that poor people or people of color don't care about the earth. From the story of Harris, we’ve seen communities become connected with these green subjects once they’ve been educated and learn a way to do something about it.16．From the first two paragraphs, we can know that _______.A．Harris has been in love with nature since high schoolB．Harris got well prepared before teaching in elementary schoolsC．chemical food and beauty products are chosen to make the carbon footprint lessD．many communities of color don't care the environment protection because of being poor17．The grassroots group Grind for the Green（G4G）was set up to ______.A．raise money for the solar-powered hip-hop concertB．use hip-hop music to draw more people’s attentionC．to make a deeper connection with communities of color and the green environmentD．teach kids about environmental problems and provide training in entry-level green jobs18．If a concert organizer wants to work with C4G, what can you say to make him believe in you?a. offer green food and drinks   b. be close to a field that only G4G gets toc. have a young and efficient team   d. provide training in entry level green jobsA．abd B．abc C．acd. D．abd19．The structure of the passage can be ______.（①=Para.1     ②=Para.2     ③=Para.3     ④=Para.4     ⑤=Para.5）A．①; ②③④; ⑤ B．①②; ③④; ⑤ C．①②③; ④⑤ D．①②; ③; ④⑤ 四、任务型阅读（2020·重庆·西南大学附中九年级阶段练习）Ten-year-old Riley and her mother, Lynn, were in front of the family computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. “Let’s pick one out for Dad’s birthday,” Lynn suggested to her daughter.As Riley went through the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town, a video link for Project Mobility caught her eye. She clicked on it out of curiosity（好奇）. The clip（片段）told how Bike Rack’s co-owner Jack had created an organization to provide specially engineered bicycles to people with disabilities. It showed the happy faces of those who were now riding them—accident victims, injured soldiers, and children with disabilities, including Jack's own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.“I’m going to buy a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed her mother a letter she had written asking for donations（捐赠）. Riley’s mother was moved by her daughter’s effort, but doubts quickly came out. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as high as $4000. Riley could never raise the money. However, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. Within three days, checks and cash began arriving. Then word about Riley’s action go around, and as Christmas got closer, she got more and more donations. The teen finally raised more than $12000 enough to pay for three bikes.Last Christmas Eve, Riley pulled on a Santa hat and gave the bicycles to three of the lucky kids: Ava a 13-year-old girl with cerebral palsy; Jenny, a 15-year-old girl with cerebral palsy; and Rose, a 4-year-old girl with a genetic disorder. “This is the best Christmas I ever had,” said Riley.She and Ava have ridden together. “When I ride, I like to go fast, get sweaty, and feel the soft wind,” Riley says. “And Ava feels the same. She tries with her arms, not her feet, but she really flies.”Riley decides to keep her action going every holiday season. “I want kids to feel the wind in their faces,” she says.20．What did Jack’s organization provide?_______________________________________________________________________21．Did Riley make it to buy a bike for those kids?______________________________________________________________________22．Why did Riley say “This is the best Christmas I ever had”?______________________________________________________________________23．Will you buy something worth 4000 dollars for a disabled child you don’t know? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子24．（2022·重庆南开中学九年级开学考试）I borrowed the book from Chongqing Library 3 days ago. （改为同义句）I ________ ________ the book from Chongqing Library for 3 days.25．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中八年级期末）你能帮我拆掉这个帐篷吗？（完成译句）Can you help me _________ _________ the tent?26．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中八年级期末）不管是寒冷还是炎热，我们都应该坚持夜跑。（完成译句）_________ it’s cold _________ hot, we should keep on running at night.27．（2021·重庆·模拟预测）全国人民齐心协力为自由而战。The nation was asked to ______ ______ to fight for freedom.28．（2020·陕西·西安市西航二中七年级阶段练习）不要买象牙制成的东西。Don’t buy things ________ivory.