2023年中考英语+单选+答题技巧及必考易错题+课件
展开单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。近年来的中考单项选择题侧重于对语言基础知识的考查,主要有以下几个特点:加强交际运用,重视语境设置,侧重语法知识考查,注重试题的综合性。
要想做好单项选择题,一要具备扎实的英语基础知识;二要紧扣语言环境,抓住关键词语;三要掌握一些做单项选择题的思路、方法、原则和技巧。 这就需要考生对所学知识进行综合比较,灵活运用,选出最佳答案。解答此类试题的方法和技巧很多,现把几种常见的方法列举如下。
一、直接判定法
这种方法就是直接运用已掌握的英语知识,结合题干所提供的信息,从选项中选出正确答案。几乎所有的英语测试,选择填空题中总有一部分非常容易,有时只看到题干,便知道正确答案,对于这一部分较易解答的题目,考生应该做到眼疾手快,一眼看准,立即选出,以便节省出更多的时间去对付其他较难的题。
二、分析比较法
这种方法就是根据所掌握的各种语法知识从语境进行分析比较,最后选定正确答案。有些单选题有一定的难度,不能很快选定答案。可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类,进行比较。先排除一类,然后比较剩下一类的两个选项,最后两者择一。这种方法尤其适用于辨析同义词、同义词组、习惯用法、动词时态和语态以及主谓一致等方面。
三、前后照应法
此方法要求考生答题前首先弄清题干的真正意义,然后联系上下文,捕捉暗示的信息,判断正确答案。 【典例】 1. (2017年宿迁卷) Daniel is his twin brther. They are bth 1.75 metres tall. A. taller than B. shrter than C. as tall as D. s tall as 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“他们都是1.75米的身高”可知,丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。as ... as意为“和……一样”。故选C。
四、逐个排除法
选择填空题提供的选项中,只有一个是正确答案,其他都是干扰项。在许多情况下,所有选项都似是而非,迷惑性强,不易选择。这时应排除错误较明显的选项,然后把注意力集中到难以确定的选项上来,经过筛选、分析,仔细推敲出最佳答案。此时切忌将注意力分散在所有的选项中去挑选答案。
【典例】 1. It is necessary fr schl t the need f all the students' develpment. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示“对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求很有必要”。cut“切,割”;与题意不符,排除;hide“隐藏,遮蔽”,与题意不符,排除;refuse“拒绝”,与题意不符。最后只剩下D项satisfy“使满意”,符合题意。
五、综合分析法
原来的中考选择题单一考查语言知识,近几年多考查语言技能及运用语言进行交际的能力。多数题干也由原来的单句改为部分对话或设有语境的方式呈现,这样使语法、句型、词汇、逻辑融于交际语言中,突出了语言的交际性、逻辑性和实用性。为此,解答此类单项选择题宜采取综合法。在采用综合法解题时要注意语言知识的连贯性;各种知识的综合性;中外文化及语言习惯的差异性;在语境中运用语言的适宜性。
( )1. It's very necessary________math well.A. f us t study B. fr us t study C. f us studying D. fr us studying( )2. She talks________ but des little, s she isn't gd at her subjects.A. t muchB. t many C. much tD. many t A. t many B. much t C.many t D. t much( )3. —D yu agree________ me____ my English? —Of curse I d.A. help;tB. help;with C. t help;tD. t help;with( )4.一________is she ging t stay in chngqing? -Fr tw days. A. Hw ften B. Hw far C. Hw lng D. When( )5.一________are yu ging t d next vacatin? -I'm ging t America . A. Where B. What C. Hw lng D. Why
( )6. I'm interested in medicine, s I______tw hurs stuying it.A. pay B.get C. take D. spend( )7. They decided________an english class next Mnday. A. have B. haves C. having D. t have( )8 -Wuld yu like________with me? --Sure, A.g fishing B. g t fish C. t g fishing D. ging fishing( )9. My father ften frgets________his keys. A. bring B. take C. t bring D. taking( )10. I asked________ t d________ schlwrk by________. A. him…his…himselfB. her…her…itselfC. her…his…myselfD. him…her…herself
( )11. Our summer hliday is cming. Tw_____students in ur schl are ging t the beach.A. hundred B. hundreds C.hundred f D. hundreds f( )12 The classrm was a real mess. I decided________. A. clean it upB. t clean it upC. clean up itD. t clean up it( )13My sister feels________ at schl, because she has________ friends.A. lnely; few B. alne; few C. lnely; littleD. alne;little( )14. -it's dark Will yu please________the lights? 一-OK. A. turn n B. turn ff C. pen D. tum dwn( )15. --Hw far is yur schl frm here? --it's abut ’s B. minutes C.minutes’ D. minute
( )16.We will have a field trip this afternn. Everyne gets very________ hearing that.A. excitedB. scared C. happily D. luckily( )17.-Wh’s________,Lucy r Lily? --Lily is________A. quieter B. mre healthy C. wrst D.best( )18. The heavy snw didn't________ the internatinal airlines.A. pay attentin tB. add tC. make a difference tD. keep t( )19. Tw hurs________enugh fr me t finish the wrk. A.is B. are C. have D. were( )20. —Wh is the________ f this huse? —My aunt. She bught it last mnth.A. singerB. engineerC. wnerD. writer
( )21. Bth Kate and I________ready fr the picnic nw. A. is nt B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting( )22.—The bx is t heavy. I can't________ it.— Dn't wrry. I can help yu.A. take B. bring C. carry D.get( )23. Mther tld me________sme clthes last night. A.wash B.t wash C.wash D.washing( )24. English is very imprtant, s I practice________it very hard. A. speaks B. t speak C. speaking D. speak( )25. —Lk! Sme girls are dancing in the playgrund.—Yes. They want t________ mney fr pr students.A. sell B. leave C. planD. raise
( )26. The ld man is ill and he desn't feel like________. A. t eat smething B. eating anything C. t eat anything D. eating nthing()27. Why nt______yur teacher fr help when yu can't finish____it by yurself?A. ask: write B. t ask: writing C. ask:writing D. asking: write( )28.一________did yu tell him abut the news? --By________ane-mail.A. Hw: sending B. Hw: send C. Hw:sent D.What: sending( )—He lks unhappy tday.—Let's ________. A. cheer him up B. help ut him C. lk him afterD. argue with him( )30. ________ exercise yu take, ________ yu'll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatterC. The less; the mre fatterD. The fewer; the mre fatter
( )31. If yu finish reading my bk, please________t me. A.give it again B. give again it C. Give hack it D. give it back( )32. It's time fr breakfast. Please . A. wake up him B. wke up him C.wake him up D. wke him up( )33. The children all lked____at the brken mdel plane and felt quite_____. A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad( )34. —Let's g and play games, OK?—Srry, Mike. I wn't g ut ________ I finish my hmewrk.A. untilB. when C. althugh D. if( )35. What d yu think________him s happy?A. let B. making C. makes D. letting
( )36. ________yur hands in frnt f yur face!A. HldB. Hlding C. LeavingD. Putting( )37. It tk her sme time________English articles. A. finish reading B. t finish t readC.t finish reading D. finish t reading( )38,She________the natinal ping-png team in 1998. A. jins B. jined t C. tk part n D. jined( )39. I ________this________a big prblem. A. lk;frB. regard; t C. meet; asD. regard; as( )40. There are ________ visitrs visiting the Great Wall every year.A. tw millins f B. tw millins C. millins fD. millin f
( )41. I dn'1 like drinking tea________milk. A. have B. t C. with D . fr( )42.Yu____finish yur husewrk befre yu g t play basketball. A. shuld B. can C. shuldn't D. may( )43. -Wh is that wman? She is Miss Wang. She teaches____Chinese very well. We all like her. A.we B.us C.ur D. urs( )44. -—My parents dn't allw me t watch TV. What shuld I d?—________. A. I dn't think this is fairB. Yu culd say srry t themC. Hpe things wrk utD. Yu culd sit dwn and cmmunicate with them
( )45. I'll________that clset and then yu can hang yur clthes there. A. check utB. clear ut C. wash utD. take away( )46.I dn't want t bring ________n the family name. A. shyB. srry C. shameD. shrt( )47. ________, I just dn't want t g. A. T my surprise B. T my mindC. T be hnestD. T be quiet( )49. —Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive?—Wait a minute, please. I'll ________ it fr yu. A. keepB. check C. readD. help
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