2023年中考英语人教版定语从句课件

这是一份2023年中考英语人教版定语从句课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了Exercise，挑战高难度等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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My father is a garbageman.
He is tall and handsme.
My father is tall and handsme garbageman.
My father wh/that is tall and handsme is a garbageman.
It’s a bk that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell.
Gne with the wind
It’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese peple.
It’s an animal that / which has big nse.
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The by ____________ is playing ping-png is my classmate.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.I hate peple ______________ talk much but d little.The car _____________ my father bught last mnth is very beautiful.
which/ that
which / that
sentence making
wh / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star.The film star is very ppular in China.
This is the film star wh is very ppular in China.
The by wh brke the windw is called Ry. D yu knw the man wh spke at the meeting yesterday? The girl wh is watering the flwers is my cusin.
wh / whm / that 作宾语：( 可省略)
The man is a famus writer. He described the man just nw.
The man ( wh/ whm/ that ) he described just nw is a famus writer.
The thief has been sent t prisn. The plice caught the thief last night.
The thief whm the plice caught last night has been sent t prisn.
This is a dream.The dream will never cme true.
This is a dream which never cme true.
The dg has been fund.The dg was lst.
The dg which was lst has been fund.
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card.I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
Practise:This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrte t me. I lst the pen which my father bught me.
( )
whse 作定语,表示所属关系。
The by is my classmate. The by’s father is a pliceman.
The by whse father is a pliceman is my classmate.
A child _____ parents are dead is called an rphan( 孤儿).A. wh B. whse C. wh’s D. which
1. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.2. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?3.I’ve never heard f the peple and things ________ yu talked abut just nw.
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
4.My father and his teacher talked a lt abut the persns and things ______ they culdn’t all ________ yu there anything ______ I can d fr yu?
当先行词是smething, anything, nthing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
7.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.8. This is the best nvel _______ I have read.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
9.Wh is the girl _______is standing under the tree?10. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是wh或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
关系副词：when/ where/why
when 作时间状语:She will never frget the day.She was married n that day.
She will never frget the day when (=n which)she was married.
It was the year.The Wrld War I brke ut in the year.
It was the year when (= in which) the Wrld War I brke ut.
When = 介词 + which
where 作地点状语
I want t knw the place.I was brn there.
I want t knw the place where (= in which) I was brn.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new ne.
where = 介词 + which
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reasn.
That is the reasn why(= fr which) I’m late.
I knw the reasn why he said it.
why = fr which
1.Octber 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was funded.which B. when C. that D. n that2.Is that the reasn _____ yu are fr the plan. which B. what C. why D. fr that
3. Is this the place ______ yu were brn?A. which B.where C.what D.that
判断关系代词与关系副词 　 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：　 This is the muntain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。　 I'll never frget the days when I wrked tgether with yu.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错：　 （错） This is the muntain village where I visited last year.　 （错） I will never frget the days when I spent in the cuntryside.　 （对） This is the muntain village （which） I visited last year.　 （对） I'll never frget the days （which） I spent in the cuntryside.　　习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ yu visited a few days age?A. where　B. that　 C. n which　 D. the ne例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibitin was held.A. where　B. that　 C. n which　　D. the ne
例1变为肯定句 This museum is ___ yu visited a few days ag.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, n which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the ne既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibitin was held.
句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词n 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（wh, whm, that, which, whse）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 。
1. Is this the place ______ yu were brn?A. which B.where C.what D.that2. Is this the place ______ sme German friends visited last year?A. which B.where C.what D. why
3.The huse _______ the famus writer wrte his wrks is a museum nw.A. which B.where C.what huse _______ the famus writer bught many years ag is a museum nw.A. that B.where C.what D. why
5.He tld her the reasn____ why he is unhappy, but she desn’t believe the reasn ______ he gives her.A. why; whyB. why; whichC. that; whyD. which; why
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, nne, anything, everything, nthing , everybdy,nbdy, everyne, n ne 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I knw. Is there anything that I can d fr yu? He answered few questins that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the mst interesting bk that I have ever read.
The first thing that I shuld d is t review my lessns.3. 当先行词有the very, the nly, the same等修饰时。That’s the nly thing that I can d nw.These are the very wrds that he used.4. 当主句以 wh 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 wh.Wh is the girl that spke t yu just nw?Which is the pen that yu lst ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dg that I always meet are standing by the gate.
Match the tw sentences1.I’m reading a bk. The bk is abut Bill Gates. _______________________________________2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._______________________________________ 3.I dn’t like the man. He is is the picture? Yu bught it last week._______________________________________
I’m reading a bk that/which is abut Bill Gates.
He is a teacher wh/ that teaches us Chinese.
I dn’t like the man wh is smking.
Where is the picture that yu bught last week?