2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（51）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(51)

Rare birds spotted at East China's Chaohu Lake

中国东部巢湖发现珍稀鸟类2023.1.7

HEFEI -- Three Dalmatian pelicans, or Pelecanus crispus, 1、____(spot) at Chaohu Lake for the first time, in East China's Anhui province, the fifth 2、____(large) freshwater lake in the country.

The rare birds were photographed by 3、__ local biological resources survey team and two birdwatchers on Wednesday.

The number of Dalmatian pelicans, a national first-class protected species,4、___(be) quite small in China. Therefore, it is rare 5、___(see) three of them at the same time, 6、___(accord) to Yu Lei, a bird expert on the local biological resources survey team.

"This wading bird, 7、___ feeds on fish, has a high level of alertness and requires a good living environment. The fishing ban in the lake and the improved environment are reasons behind the 8、____(appear) of these pelicans," said Yu, adding that they migrated here to spend the winter.

More 9、____ 80 birds, such as little swans and cormorants, were also spotted on Wednesday at the lake.

Hefei city, where the lake is located, has taken a number of measures to 10、_____(strength) the protection of 10 major wetlands around Chaohu Lake in recent years, including banning fishing, land reclamation and waste dumping in the protected zones.

答案：   1、 were spotted考察被动         2、largest考察最高级

    3、a考察冠词                 4、is考察主谓一致

5、to see 考察不定式           6、according考察非谓语

    7、which考察定语从句         8、 appearance考察变名词

    9、than考察more than         10、 strengthen考察变动词

译文：

合肥——在中国东部第五大淡水湖安徽省的巢湖，首次发现了三只达尔马提亚鹈鹕（Pelecanus crispus）。

周三，当地的一个生物资源调查小组和两名观鸟者拍摄了这些稀有鸟类的照片。

国家一级保护物种达尔马提亚鹈鹕在中国的数量相当少。因此，当地生物资源调查团队的鸟类专家于磊表示，很少同时看到其中三只。

“这种以鱼为食的涉禽具有很高的警觉性，需要良好的生活环境。湖中的禁渔令和环境的改善是导致这些鹈鹕出现的原因，”余说，并补充说，它们迁徙到这里是为了过冬。

周三，在该湖还发现了80多种鸟类，如小天鹅和鸬鹚。

该湖所在的合肥市近年来采取了多项措施，加强对巢湖周边10个主要湿地的保护，包括禁止在保护区内捕鱼、开垦土地和倾倒废弃物。

More waterfowl wintering in China's largest saltwater lake

更多水鸟在中国最大的咸水湖越冬2023.1.7

XINING -- The number of wintering waterfowl in Qinghai Lake, China's 1、___(large) inland saltwater lake, increased 3.5 times to more 2、___ 11,100 year on year during this winter, according to the national nature reserve administration of the lake.

The monitoring data 3、____(collect) by the administration during its winter patrol.

Data shows 4、____ the number of whooper swans under second-class national protection reached over 600 this winter, an increase of 2 times 5、___(compare) with the same period last year; while the number of ruddy 6、____(shelduck) rose 3.9 times to more than 10,500.

Meanwhile, the monitoring team also found that an increasing number of ruddy shelducks settle in Qinghai Lake due 7、__ the improved habitat environment and abundant food.

"8、___ important reason for the apparent increase in wintering waterfowl is because more and more summer migratory ruddy shelducks reside in the lake," 9、____(say) Sun Jianqing, from the administration.

Sun 10、____(participate) in lake patrol and monitoring since 2007. "Through years of monitoring, I found that the number of wildlife and species is increasing, and their habitats continue to improve. The increasing number of waterbirds also shows that the function of wetlands in the Qinghai Lake basin is improving."

答案：

1、largest考察最高级              2、 than考察more than

    3、was collected考察被动         4、that考察宾语从句

    5、compared考察非谓语         6、shelducks考察复数

    7、to考察due to                8、An考察冠词

    9、said考察过去时          10、has participated考察现在完成时

译文：

西宁——根据青海湖国家自然保护区管理局的数据，今年冬季，中国最大的内陆咸水湖青海湖的越冬水鸟数量同比增长3.5倍，超过11100只。

监测数据是政府在冬季巡逻期间收集的。

数据显示，今年冬季，国家二级保护的大天鹅数量达到600多只，比去年同期增加了2倍；而红色鸭鸭的数量增加了3.9倍，超过10500只。

同时，监测小组还发现，由于栖息地环境的改善和食物的丰富，越来越多的红壳鸭定居在青海湖。

“越冬水鸟数量明显增加的一个重要原因是，越来越多的夏季迁徙红皮鸭栖息在湖中，”管理部门的孙建清说。

自2007年以来，孙先生一直参与湖泊巡逻和监测。“通过多年的监测，我发现野生动物和物种的数量在增加，它们的栖息地也在不断改善。水鸟数量的增加也表明青海湖流域湿地的功能正在改善。”

Olympic triumphs tempt Chinese to winter mountains

奥运会的胜利吸引了中国人前往冬季山区2023.1.7

CHANGCHUN — As Northeast China's Jilin province has entered its 1、____(cold) period of the year, a large number of tourists 2、___(pour) into the Changbai Mountains, thanks to enthusiasm for winter sports brought by the Beijing Olympic Winter Games held in early 2022.

Skiers and snowboarders of all ages can 3、___(see) on the tracks, along with many waiting 4、___(take) the lift at a ski resort in the Changbai Mountains. "Despite the pandemic, we still receive 3,000-4,000 skiers every day," said Wang Hongli, 5、__ operations manager at the resort in Fusong county of Baishan, Jilin province.

Some 20 kilometers away is another resort 6、___ has been welcoming overseas group tours this winter.

"The ski resorts in the Changbai Mountains are more beginner-friendly 7、___ those in Europe," explained French Tang Sinian, who has settled 8、___ in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, and has visited the resort for three consecutive years. "The Chinese team did very 9、___(good) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. With the winter season coming, I feel there are more Chinese people willing to learn skiing."

The interest in winter sports fueled by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics has brought growth to various 10、____(business). For example, photography studios have come to the snowy mountains to provide filming and photo services at the ski resorts.

答案：

1、coldest考察最高级            2、are pouring考察现在进行时

    3、be seen考察被动态            4、to take考察不定式

    5、an考察冠词                  6、that考察定语从句

7、than考察more than           8、down考察settle down

  9、well考察副词               10、businesses考察复数

译文：

长春-随着中国东北部的吉林省进入一年中最寒冷的时期，由于2022年初举行的北京冬奥会对冬季运动的热情，大量游客涌入长白山。

赛道上可以看到各个年龄段的滑雪运动员和单板滑雪运动员，还有许多人在长白山滑雪场等待乘坐缆车。吉林省白山市抚松县滑雪场的运营经理王洪利说：“尽管疫情大流行，我们每天仍接待3000-4000名滑雪者。”。

大约20公里外的另一个度假胜地今年冬天一直在欢迎海外团体旅游。

“长白山的滑雪场比欧洲的滑雪场更适合初学者，”法国人唐斯年解释道，他已经在中国东部的江苏省苏州定居，并已连续三年到访该滑雪场。“中国队在北京冬奥会上表现得很好。随着冬季的到来，我觉得有更多的中国人愿意学习滑雪。”

2022年北京冬奥会激发了人们对冬季运动的兴趣，这为各种业务带来了增长。例如，摄影工作室来到雪山，在滑雪场提供拍摄和摄影服务。