2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（52）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（52）作业含答案，共7页。
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（52） New Year cheers hospitality sector as tourists head out游客外出，酒店业迎来新年（2023.1.7） BEIJING — As China has optimized and refined its COVID-19 response, the country 1、___(expand) supplies of goods and commodities 2、____(boost) consumption in the new year. The three-day New Year holiday, 3、___ started on Dec 31, witnessed a strong 4、____(recover) in tourism, catering and retail sales across the country. On the last day of 2022, more than 59,000 tourists 5、____(visit) Shougang Park in Beijing's Shijingshan district. The figure was 3.6 times 6、___(high) than normal days, reflecting the people's strong desire to travel. The ice and snow economy has also recovered with the change of 7、___(season). Beijing, which co-hosted the Winter Olympics in 2022, opened all five municipal ice rinks 8、__ snow resorts during the holiday. Parks, 9、___(include) Summer Palace, Beihai Park and Yuanmingyuan Park, have launched ice and snow entertainment activities, which attracted more than 50,000 tourists 10、___ the three days. Exhibitions in museums also proved popular punch-in projects during the holiday.答案： 1、has expanded考察现在完成时    2、to boost考察不定式 3、which考察定语从句             4、recovery考察变名词 5、visited考察过去时              6、higher考察比较级 7、seasons考察复数                8、and考察并列 9、including考察非谓语           10、during考察介词 译文： 北京——随着中国优化和完善其新冠肺炎应对措施，该国扩大了商品和大宗商品供应，以促进新一年的消费。 从12月31日开始的为期三天的新年假期见证了全国旅游业、餐饮业和零售业的强劲复苏。 2022年的最后一天，超过5.9万名游客参观了北京石景山区首钢公园。这一数字比平日高出3.6倍，反映了人们强烈的旅行愿望。 冰雪经济也随着季节的变化而恢复。2022年联合举办冬奥会的北京在假期期间开放了所有五个市级冰场和雪场。 颐和园、北海公园和圆明园公园等公园推出了冰雪娱乐活动，三天内吸引了5万多名游客。 假日期间，博物馆的展览也被证明是热门的打卡项目。   Cultural relics to get better protection文物得到更好的保护（2023.1.7） The fourth national census of 1、____(culture) relics in China will be organized this year by the National Cultural Heritage Administration, it was announced at 2、__ national conference on cultural relics in Beijing on Thursday. The effort aims to 3、____(comprehensive) master situations related to the number, distribution, feature and preservation of immovable cultural relics in China, establish a reliable inventory of such relics and provide reference for policymaking 4、___(protect) them. The latest census of this scale 5、___(hold) from 2007 to 2011, which provided information on more than 760,000 immovable cultural relics in China. The conference summarized the 6、___(perform) of the cultural heritage sector in 2022, and announced plans for this year. Hu Heping, minister of culture and tourism, said 7、___ over the past year, heritage administrators 8、_____(fulfill) their duty under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, with Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, at the core. They have made proactive achievements in their work, 9、___(bring) fruitful outcomes in archaeological studies 10、____ well as the protection, management and display of cultural relics. 答案： 1、cultural考察变形容词          2、a考察冠词 3、comprehensively考察副词       4、to protect考察不定式 5、was held 考察被动态           6、performance考察变名词     7、that考察宾语从句             8、have fulfilled 考察现在完成时 9、bringing考察非谓语            10、as考察as well as 译文： 周四在北京举行的全国文物大会上宣布，国家文物局将于今年组织第四次全国文物普查。 这项工作旨在全面掌握中国不可移动文物的数量、分布、特征和保存情况，建立此类文物的可靠清单，并为保护这些文物的决策提供参考。 这一规模的最新一次人口普查于2007年至2011年进行，提供了中国超过76万件不可移动文物的信息。 会议总结了2022年文化遗产部门的表现，并宣布了今年的计划。 文化旅游部部长胡和平表示，过去一年，遗产管理者在中共中央的坚强领导下，以中共中央总书记习为核心，履行了职责。他们的工作取得了积极成果，在考古研究以及文物保护、管理和展示方面取得了丰硕成果。   Several cities may relax home buying environment几个城市可能会放松购房环境（2023.1.7） Home sales in China are likely 1、____(recover) as some cities are being allowed to relax mortgage rate minimums for first-time homebuyers, 2、___(add) fuel to the country's unfolding economic rebound, analysts said on Friday. They made the remarks after viewing the new mechanism 3、____ allows cities to adjust regulatory minimums for mortgage rates based 4、____ changes in local housing prices, according to the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, on Thursday. Under the mechanism, cities whose new home prices fall for three months in a row on both a 5、___(month) and yearly basis 6、___(allow) to temporarily maintain, lower or remove the local lower limits on mortgage rates for first-time homebuyers, the PBOC and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said in a joint statement. Also pointing to regulators' increasing support for 7、___(reason) home buying demand, Ni Hong, minister of housing and urban-rural development, 8、_____(tell) Xinhua News Agency on Thursday that down payments and mortgage rates for first-time homebuyers should be reduced wherever appropriate. Thanks to the new mechanism, analysts said about half of the country's 70 major 9、__(city) are eligible to relax local first-time home mortgage rate minimums in the near future. Cheng Qiang, chief macroeconomic analyst at CITIC Securities, said 38 out of the 70 big and medium-sized cities 10、___(be) eligible for adjustable mortgage rate minimums. 答案： 1、to recover考察不定式            2、adding考察非谓语  3、that考察定语从句                 4、on考察base on     5、monthly考察副词                6、are allowed考察被动 7、reasonable考察变形容词          8、told考察过去时 9、cities考察复数                10、are考察主谓一致 译文： 分析师周五表示，随着一些城市被允许放宽首次购房者的最低抵押贷款利率，中国的房屋销售可能会恢复，这为该国正在展开的经济反弹增添了燃料。 据中国央行中国人民银行（People's Bank of China）周四表示，他们是在看到新机制后发表上述言论的，该机制允许城市根据当地房价的变化调整抵押贷款利率的监管下限。 中国人民银行和中国银行保险监督管理委员会在一份联合声明中表示，根据该机制，新房价格连续三个月按月和按年下跌的城市可以暂时维持、降低或取消首次购房者的本地按揭利率下限。 住房和城乡发展部部长倪虹周四对新华社表示，监管机构越来越支持合理的购房需求，首次购房者的首付款和抵押贷款利率应酌情降低。 分析人士表示，由于这一新机制，中国70个主要城市中约有一半有资格在不久的将来放宽当地首次住房抵押贷款最低利率。 中信证券（CITIC Securities）首席宏观经济分析师程强表示，70个大中城市中有38个城市有资格享受可调整的最低抵押贷款利率。