Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单元测试卷（02）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

这是一份Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单元测试卷（02）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料），文件包含UNIT7doc、Unit7mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 7 单元测试卷　听力部分　(共20分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。(　)1. A.   B.   C. (　)2. A.   B.   C. (　)3. A.   B.   C. (　)4. A.   B.   C. (　)5. A.   B.    C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. A pig.  B. An elephant.   C. A giraffe.(　)7. A. A river.  　　　　 B. A sea.    C. A lake.(　)8. A. 5 kilos.   B. 10 kilos.   C. 30 kilos.(　)9. A. The Yangtze River.  　　　　B. The Yellow River.C. The Nile. (　)10. A. About 6，000.  　　　　B. About 60，000.  C. About 600，000. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. What are the heaviest animals in the world?A. Elephants.  　　　　 B. Blue whales.  C. White whales. (　)12. What do blue whales eat for food?A. Big fish.  　　　　 B. Largest sea animals.C. Smallest sea animals.(　)13. What do people kill them for?A. Oil, meat and fat.  　　　　 B. Meat, bones and oil.C. Fur and bones. (　)14. When did the speaker's uncle take part in the volunteer project?A. Last week.   B. Last month.   C. Last year.(　)15. What does the speaker's uncle think of his volunteer job?A. He feels it is hard to do it.B. He thinks it takes too much of his time.C. He is proud of what he did.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Mount ElbrusHeight●The 16. __________ mountain in Europe.●About 17. __________ meters.WeatherThere are always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow may 18. __________ at any time.Best climbing timeFrom June to 19. __________.  Scenery (风景)●The mountain looks just like a picture，especially the hotels on the mountain.The hotels will also give you a special 20. __________.笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hi, Eric! Do you like animals?B: 21. ________ I like to read books about animals both on land and in the sea.A: 22. ________B: Sure. I'd like to tell you what I know.A: 23. ________B: Let me see. The largest animal in water is the blue whale.A: How big is an adult blue whale?B: 24. ________A: It is really big. Blue whales must eat too much food for a meal. 25. ________B: They mainly eat krill(磷虾). A blue whale eats 2­5 tons of food every day.A: Thank you for telling me so much about them.B: You're welcome.A. No, I don't.B. Can I ask you some questions about animals?C. Where can we find them?D. Yes, I do.E. An adult blue whale can grow to be 22­33 meters long from head to tail. And it weighs about 200 tons(吨). F. What do they eat?G. Which is the largest animal in water?六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。This summer vacation, 14­year­old Wen Jiayi made a good friend. He is not a person, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, learning __26__ he ate, slept and played.Wen worked as a __27__ at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to __28__ its pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply(申请) to work as volunteers there. Each volunteer works for __29__ one day.Wen cleaned the panda's home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas' feces(粪便) __30__ it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy or not，” she said. “The panda keepers analyze(分析) the feces every day.”Wen got to do this as well. She __31__ analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves，” she said.The experience also helped the volunteers better __32__ pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “It was not soft(软的) but hard. It was like touching needles(针)！” Wen said.There were several volunteers working with Wen. Another student, Liang Tingyu, found that the pandas were not only cute but also dangerous.“Their teeth and claws are so sharp. Remember not to get too close to them. Pandas like to be left alone. They may fight to __33__ their home，” Liang said.(　)26. A. how   B. what   C. why(　)27. A. owner   B. volunteer   C. climber(　)28. A. take care of   B. depend on   C. take after(　)29. A. at most   B. at first   C. at least(　)30. A. though   B. like   C. as(　)31. A. carefully   B. recently   C. suddenly(　)32. A. report   B. realize   C. understand (　)33. A. introduce   B. protect   C. cheat七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Poyang Lake It's the largest freshwater lake in China.It's the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China.It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China.It's 173 kilometers long and 74 kilometers wide.It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds.Lake Superior It's the largest freshwater lake in the world.It is shared by the United States and Canada.It's 616 kilometers long and 257 kilometers wide.There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.(　)34. Poyang Lake is ____. A. the largest lake in China  B. a freshwater lakeC. in Qinghai Province  (　)35. Poyang Lake is a great place to ____. A. go fishing  B. go boating  C. watch birds(　)36. ____ is the largest freshwater lake in the world.A. Poyang Lake  B. Lake Superior  C. Qinghai Lake(　)37. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior?A. It belongs to Canada.B. It's home to many kinds of fish.C. It's the deepest freshwater lake in the world.(　)38. What can we learn from the passage?A. The world's largest freshwater lake is in China.B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior.B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the oldest one is the Great Pyramid of Giza(吉萨金字塔). There are three large pyramids at Giza, outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The largest and most famous one is called the Great Pyramid. The workers built it as a tomb(坟墓) for the Pharaoh Khufu(法老胡夫). It took more than twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. When it was built, the Great Pyramid was about 146.5 meters high. Over the years it has lost about ten meters off its top.The Great Pyramid is made of large stone blocks(石块)—2.3 million of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2，000 kilograms. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) did not have any modern machines. How did they build it? The Great Pyramid shows that the ancient people were intelligent and had great skills.People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves(奴隶) do all the work on the Great Pyramid. But in fact, they used farmers. (　)39. From the passage we can learn that ____. A. there are only three pyramids in EgyptB. the Pharaoh Khufu built the Great Pyramid by himselfC. the Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu(　)40. According to the passage, the height of the Great Pyramid may be ____ meters now.A. 146.5   B. 136.5   C. 134.5(　)41. What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in Chinese?A. 聪明的  　　　　 B. 辛苦的  C. 诚实的(　)42. In fact, the Egyptians used ____ to build the Great Pyramid.A. machines   B. slaves   C. farmers(　)43. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A. To invite people to visit the Great Pyramid.B. To give information about the Great Pyramid.C. To describe his or her trip to the Great Pyramid.C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Most people think penguins(企鹅) live in a world of snow and ice, such as the Antarctica. However, not all penguins live in cold areas. 44. ________ Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. Their living place can be quite warm, but the bare skin(裸露的皮肤) on their legs and around their eyes helps them stay cool. 45. ________Most penguins lay(产) their eggs in the open air, but African penguins do it in a different way. 46. ________The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that they start going out but return to the hole later to stay cool and keep themselves away from dangerous animals. 47. ________ In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other large sea animals.Now there are fewer and fewer African penguins. And there is a high risk that they may die out. It's reported that there are only about 52，000 left in the wild. 48. ________ Their living place is becoming smaller and smaller. Other reasons include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, oil pollution in the ocean and so on.A. It is the home of African penguins.B. African penguins live in the south of Africa.C. One reason is that they are losing their homes.D. They also stay in cool places whenever they can.E. On land, some animals will eat penguins.F. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the  sun's heat(高温). D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。China is one of the biggest countries in the world. Many animals live here. However, because of human activities, some wild animals become endangered. Now the government realizes the importance of protecting them and sets reserve areas(保护区) for them. Some people even make movies to tell the public more about wild animals. Born in China is one of them.In this movie, people can see snow leopards(雪豹), pandas, golden monkeys, antelopes and their everyday lives in these areas. Many people know them just because they look beautiful or only live in China.But from this movie, we find they also have feelings and work hard every day surprisingly.For example, the mother leopard keeps looking for food for her children even when she has to compete with some more dangerous animals.Although the little panda succeeds in climbing tall trees herself, the mother panda still cares about her all the time.The golden monkeys have a big family and they sometimes argue with each other.However，when the little one of the family is in danger, they get together to save her without waiting. To give their babies a better environment when they are born，mother antelopes usually go on a 300­km journey from Tibet to Hoh Xil(可可西里) every year.They won't return until their babies can take care of themselves. Although people can't understand the sound of them, we can find love among them from their eyes.Nature is everyone's home, even different animals have something in common. We should take part in protecting them.Human activities have made many wild animals endangered. Now the Chinese government has realized that it is important to 49. __________ wild animals and set reserve areas for them. Some people also make movies to tell the public more about them.Born in China is one of them.People can see snow leopards，pandas，golden monkeys，antelopes and their everyday lives in these areas in the movie.From it, we can find these animals also have feelings and work hard every day.For example, the mother snow leopard often puts herself in great danger to get food for her children. Even when the little panda can climb tall trees 50. __________ by herself, the mother panda still cares about her. The golden monkey family sometimes argue with each other, 51. __________ they will get together to protect the baby. The mother antelopes want to create a good environment for their babies at 52. __________. So they usually go on a 300­km journey every year.All the species on the earth have a 53. __________ home. It is nature. We should protect wild animals. E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage？” This__may__be__the__most­asked__question__in__Shanghai__since__it__started__a__new__garbage­sorting(垃圾分类)__program__in__July.When learning about the four types of garbage—wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, many people may be confused about how to sort their garbage properly.　　In July, the weight of recyclables(可回收物) hit 4，400 tons per day in Shanghai, five times higher than the end of last year. We have the red bin for harmful waste, blue for your recyclables, brown for household(kitchen waste) and black for anything that doesn't fit into those three types.To help people figure this out, China's tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (湿巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and search for “wet wipes”. 这个应用程序会马上给你答案。 Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.This kind of technology(技术) is called image recognition(图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence(人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage­sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food packages(包装) and drink bottles. By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will pick up the trash and put it in the right place. The future of garbage­sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in our everyday lives.54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. How many types of garbage are there?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56. If you want to throw a piece of paper, which color of the bin should you choose?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. How to use Alipay to help you sort garbage?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. What can we do for garbage­sorting?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Tubbat and his wife are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Horo Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗), where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠)，one of 60. __________ biggest deserts in China. They have spent 20 years fighting 61. ________ the desert.Tubbat has planted more than 50, 000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there 62. __________ lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot，” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land 63. ________ a desert.”Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job 64. __________ a government official. His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “Many people don't understand 65. __________ I do this. They don't know the happiness I feel 66. __________ I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat.“Our children want us to live in the city. 67. __________ it is not the right time. I want to grow more trees.”Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited 68. __________ to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “Trees can bring rain and animals，” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow 69. __________ in the desert and hold the sand until I die.” B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。quick　tour　protect　unless　wecut　because　place　save　care　use　badSome animals and plants are in danger. How to protect them is a big problem to us all.We must do what we can do 70. __________ them.Trees are home to many animals. But in some 71. ________，people are still cutting down trees. Without trees，many animals will have no places to live in and our living environment will become 72. __________ than before. When we see somebody doing so, we must stop them from 73. __________ down trees at once. If he doesn't listen to us, we can call the police as 74. __________ as possible, because protecting trees is protecting our world.Protecting animals is also our duty. A little thing we do may help to save many animals. When we drive on the road through the forests or desert, we must be slow and 75. __________. When we see animals coming across，we must stop 76. __________ cars at once.In the zoo, sometimes we can see some 77. __________ feed animals with their own food. The animals may eat it 78. __________ they don't know what it is. Some even die after eating the food.Remember, only the keepers can feed these animals in the zoo.We know they  have made some rules for  tourists already.A small thing may 79. __________ the trees and animals.Do our best to protect our environment!九、书面表达(共15分)2022年6月5日是第51个世界环境日。2022年中国环境日主题是“共建清洁美丽世界”，旨在促进全社会增强生态环境保护意识，投身生态文明建设，共建美丽中国。作为中学生，我们应该践行保护生态环境的社会公德。请结合自身经历，谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。要点提示：1.your opinion of protecting the environment2. an experience you had3. what you have learned from it要求：1.词数不少于80；2. 开头已给出，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Nowadays, environment problems are getting more and more serious，such as cutting down trees, throwing away the rubbish and so on._________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、1. M: Kathy, do you know the Sahara?W: Certainly. It is the biggest desert in the world.2. M: How wide is the box?W: It's six centimeters wide.3. M: Which country has the largest population in the world?W: Of course, China. It is over 1，400 million.4. M: Can you tell me why the Great Wall is one of China's symbols?W: Yes, it is longer than any other wall in the world.5. W: David, did you go to Chengdu Panda Base by bike yesterday?M: No, Jack and I walked there. It took us about fifteen minutes.二、6. M: Look at the animal, it has big ears but a small tail. It's drinking water with its long nose.W: How interesting!Question: Which animal are they talking about?7. M: I heard you took a trip to the Caspian Sea.W: Yes，I went there with my family last week. It is the biggest of all the salt lakes. It was really fantastic.Question: What are they talking about?8. M: A baby panda can eat ten kilos of bamboo a day.W: While an adult panda eats twice more than it.Question: How much bamboo does an adult panda eat in a day?9. M: Is the Yellow River the longest river in the world?W: No, it is the second longest one in China. The Nile in Africa is the longest river in the world.Question: Which river is the second longest river in China?10. W: Tim, what's the population of your town?M: About sixty thousand. It's larger than that of your town.Question: What's the population of Tim's town?三、　　The heaviest animals on the land are elephants. While another kind of animals which live in the sea are a lot heavier than them. They are blue whales. They are the largest kind of animals on the earth, but they eat the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for their meat, fat and oil.Luckily, many people have realized the importance of protecting the animals. My uncle is one of them. He took part in a volunteer project to protect the blue whales last year. He is very proud of what he did.四、　　Have you ever heard of Mount Elbrus? It is the highest mountain in Europe. Mount Elbrus is about 5，642 meters high. There are always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow on the mountain may fall at any time. So the best time to climb Mount Elbrus is from June to August when it is warm. There are villages and small rivers at the foot of the mountain. The mountain looks very beautiful just like a picture, especially the hotels on the mountain. They will also give you a special experience. 答案听力部分一、1～5: CBCCA二、6～10: BCCBB三、11～15: BCACC四、16. highest　17. 5，642　18. fall　19. August   20. experience笔试部分五、21～25: DBGEF六、26～30: ABACC　31～33: ACB七、A)34～38: BCBBBB)39～43: CBACBC)44～48: BDFECD)49. protect　50. successfully　51. but　52. birth53. commonE)54. 自7月上海开始实施新的垃圾分类项目以来， 这可能是被问得最多的问题。55. There are four types of garbage—wet, dry, recyclable and harmful.56. Blue bin for recyclables. /Blue.57. By searching for the name of the garbage in it.58. This app will give you the answer right away.59. We can make less garbage in our everyday lives.八、A)60. the　61. against　62. were　63. into　64. as65. why　66. when　67. But　68. him　69. upB)70. to protect　71. places　72. worse　73. cutting74. quickly　75. careful　76. our　77. tourists78. because　79. save九、　　Nowadays, environment problems are getting more and more serious, such as cutting down trees, throwing away the rubbish and so on. It is of great significance for humans to protect the environment. To protect it, we can make our efforts to do something within our reach.What impressed me most was an unforgettable experience. When I was in Grade 7, I volunteered to do garbage­sorting work in my community. Standing near the dustbins in the sun, I felt unwilling to do such things at first. However, the leader in our community told us many advantages of garbage classification. After that, I began to tidy dustbins and rubbish bags in order. After one day's hard work, all the garbage­sorting work was finished. I was so proud of what I had done.All in all, the experience tells us that small actions can make a big difference to our environment. Also, I believe that doing these can make our world a better place to live in.