2022-2023学年天津市新华中学高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市新华中学高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。

2022-2023学年天津市新华中学高三（上）期末英语试卷
1. —I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
—      .I haven't had so much fun for a long time.（　　）
A. By no means B. That really matters
C. Out of the question D. You can say that again
2. Experts have pointed out that the      of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.（　　）
A. presence B. absence C. evidence D. existence
3. Professor Smith will come here to give a speech．All the preparations must be________before 5 o'clock．（　　）
A. in time B. in sight C. in place D. in control
4. There are over 50，000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily， Chinese children _________learn all of them for everyday purpose．（　　）
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't
5. ---How did you find the film Transformers 3      ？
--- ____________ I can't think too highly of it.      （　　）
A. It makes no sense. B. It's really amazing.
C. It's up to you! D. By chance.
6. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，________ Guangxi is home.（　　）
A. of which B. to which C. for whom D. to whom
7. After graduating from university，Zhang Han went to the UK，where she       economics for a whole year.（　　）
A. studied B. has studied C. had studied D. would study
8. —Time is limited.I have to finish this tonight.
—But it's midnight now and you should have a sleep      much work you have to do.（　　）
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
9. History is the best teacher.It      records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.（　　）
A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually
10. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual， and that might be ____ we fight back in the trade friction against the USA（　　）
A. where B. because C. why D. how
11. An energy ministry official says all of the country's nuclear plants have been      and are capable of standing natural disasters.（　　）
A. arranged B. appreciated C. inspected D. performed
12. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries _______ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. to be recognized D. recognized
13. Don't worry．The hard work that you do now ____ later in life．（　　）
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid D. was repaid
14. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out，which may      the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.（　　）
A. make up B. contribute to C. apply for D. take up
15. His plan is very      .He wants to pass CET-4 and IELTS before he enters university.（　　）
A. ambitious B. abundant C. abstract D. appropriate
    It was many years ago. I was a   (16)   father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day   (17)   college classes. I had gone back to school to get a degree in education. I wanted to secure a   (18)   job that would help me to build a better life for my growing family. It was a two hour round trip to the   (19)  , so every day I would pray for my 20-year-old car to   (20)   it all the way.
    As I started down a lonely stretch of highway about 12 miles from my home I   (21)   a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers   (22)  . A small woman was struggling to   (23)   a flat tire. This was long before the age of cell phones   (24)   I knew that any other help might not arrive for a while. I   (25)   behind her car and offered to give her a hand. Her own hands were bruised and   (26)   from struggling with the lug nuts (四方螺帽) and she had tears of frustration in her eyes. The lug nuts were rusty (生锈的) and   (27)   and the lug wrench (单向扳手) a little small, but after a while I got the flat off and the   (28)   tire on. As I said goodbye the little lady hugged me with tears of   (29)   this time. I waved and drove off a little embarrassed at her   (30)  . After all, it had just been one kind act.
    It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true   (31)   of one kind act. One kind act can change the world. One kind act can teach more   (32)   than a million words. One kind act can save a lost soul and heal a   (33)   heart.
    Never pass up the possibility of using your own   (34)   to make this world a better place. Every day we are given the choice to be   (35)   or kind. Always choose to be kind.
16.  A. great B. young C. lazy D. rich
17.  A. preparing B. missing C. taking D. giving
18.  A. teaching B. cooking C. driving D. writing
19.  A. college B. hospital C. garage D. store
20.  A. forget B. ignore C. get D. make
21.  A. passed B. stopped C. noticed D. heard
22.  A. out B. over C. on D. off
23.  A. repair B. borrow C. buy D. change
24.  A. and B. but C. though D. unless
25.  A. set off B. pulled up C. showed off D. lay down
26.  A. moving B. bleeding C. freezing D. shaking
27.  A. shiny B. simple C. useful D. tight
28.  A. spare B. worn C. clean D. cheap
29.  A. pride B. regret C. pain D. relief
30.  A. appreciation B. doubt C. expectation D. surprise
31.  A. cause B. danger C. power D. pressure
32.  A. curiosity B. love C. courage D. desire
33.  A. light B. broken C. brave D. cold
34.  A. kindness B. patience C. interest D. wisdom
35.  A. tough B. busy C. cruel D. free
Q
If you want to learn something new in your spare time，there are some choices for you.
AR Workshop
615-258-5569 | arworkshop.com/nashville
AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials.Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs，framed signs，round signs，centerpiece boxes and more!AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!
Artistic Elements Dance
615- 472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com
Artistic Elements' aim is to develop dancers with excellent，professional technique，humble character and team spirit.We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet，jazz，musical theatre，hip hop and more!Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.In addition to group classes，Artistic Elements offers private lessons，open master classes and birthday parties.
Melody Music Studios
615-510-3798| melodymusicstudios.com| musiclessonsnashvilletn.asp
Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons，in the student's home or the instructor's personal studio.We offer all styles，traditional and/or by ear，in a fun and positive environment.There's a grace period （宽限期） of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson （试课），and if you're not satisfied，it's FREE!So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!
My Gym of Brentwoo
615-371-5437| mygym.com/brentwood
My Gym is the expert in children's fitness.It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally.Our structured，age-appropriate，weekly classes include music dance，games，special rides，gymnastics，sports and more.Children have loads of fun as they gain strength，balance，coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.
36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful，which one suits her best？ ______
A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood.
C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance.
37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance？ ______
A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.
B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.
C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.
D. It only focuses on developing dancers' professional dancing skills.
38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios，you ______ .
A. must pay for it
B. must take the courses
C. can call off the class at any time free
D. have right to decide whether to continue
39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood？ ______
A. Tom，a 6-month old boy，was born with a weak heart.
B. Mark，a 12-year-old student，wants to get stronger.
C. Tony，a 31-year-old teacher，likes to build up his body.
D. John，a 65-year-old retired man，wants to kill his spare time.
40. This passage most likely comes from ______ .
A. an advertisement B. an art show review
C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement
R
In 2018， the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villaseñor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California's Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150，000 acres of land. Villaseñor was scared. "That's when I found out how important climate education was," she reflected. "And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years."
Villaseñor, now 15， is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading（恳求）for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously.
Her action received national attention,with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. "It's completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school,after all the young people would 'inherit' the Earth." Villaseñor said, "That's why I think that climate education is so important, and that's why I focus a lot on it now."
Right now, Villaseñor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention."That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists," Villaseñor said.
When she isn't connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villaseñor is like most other teens. "My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep." she said. " I like to read,a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write."
41. What made Villaseñor realize the lack of climate education？ ______
A. The state of California.
B. The fire disasters in America.
C. 150，000 acres of land scaring her.
D. The severe Camp fire in California.
42. What does the underlined part "have a bigger conversation" mean？ ______
A. To talk with more local people to change their mind.
B. To convey her belief loudly to more global students.
C. To call on local people to fight with the leaders.
D. To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes.
43. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. Villaseñor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one
B. Villaseñor thinks the world's leaders have taken climate change seriously
C. Millions of students around the world are joining in the movement
D. Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it
44. Which of the following facts gives Villaseñor a sense of achievement？ ______
A. That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.
B. That her and other youth climate activists' opinions caught people's attention.
C. That she can sleep and read in her spare time.
D. That more schools have set up climate courses.
45. What is this passage mainly about？ ______
A. The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education.
B. Climate education deserves everyone's attention around the world.
C. A young girl and her climate education.
D. Young activists make their voices heard.
S
How many times has this happened to you：You arrive at work，knowing that you have a big important project/report/phone call/etc.to take care of.You're not looking forward to it，for whatever reason，so you decide to just check your email first.And then，after reading and responding to emails，you decide you'd better clean out and organize your inbox （收件箱）.And while doing that，you find a bunch of interesting links to look at online...
And before you know it，it's time for lunch，and you haven't even looked at that important thing you needed to do.It's human nature that we often overlook or don't deal with the things we don't like，or that are difficult.This applies to everything from having a difficult conversation with a coworker to getting a check-up at the dentist.We procrastinate （拖延） or find other more exciting things to do.In fact，we're really good at avoiding those things we don't want to do.But the secret is that the people who just buckle down（倾全力） and get them done，end up being more successful in the long run.
Psychologists tell us that we procrastinate because it actually feels really good；we're generally avoiding risk and doing things that are more fun or pleasurable.That means the procrastination gives us a little psychological reward when making that uncomfortable phone call just doesn't.And it turns out that，in general，procrastination isn't a time-management problem；it's a problem of self-regulation—something we in the West tend to have a big problem with.
Luckily，you can practice self-regulation，even if it's not one of your best skills.Mark Twain once said， "Eat a live frog first thing in the morning，and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of your day." Author Brian Tracy took this to mean：do the thing you want to do the least first，and the rest of your day will be easier.It's a really good idea to deal with the things you hate first in the morning.
A great way to make this a habit is to give yourself a reward after completing the task.Maybe you tie your morning coffee break to completing your worst task of the day；you don't get to stop for a cup of coffee until you're done.It can also help to identify the task the night before，so you don't waste time wondering what you should be doing.
46. What does a person usually do first when getting to the office？ ______
A. Check emails in the inbox. B. Deal with urgent tasks.
C. Make a to-do list for the day. D. Visit interesting websites.
47. What does mankind tend to do？ ______
A. Try our best to succeed. B. Get along well with colleagues.
C. Ignore things we dislike. D. Overcome difficulties.
48. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Why we do things that are more fun.
B. Why we put off what we know we're supposed to do.
C. Why we need a psychological reward.
D. Why we have a big problem with self-regulation.
49. What does Mark Twain suggest by saying "eat a live frog first thing"？ ______
A. Keeping fit by eating fresh meat.
B. Solving the things you hate first.
C. Solving the things you enjoy first.
D. Having a good breakfast daily.
50. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "onerous"？ ______
A. Daily. B. Demanding. C. Easiest. D. Immediate.
T
    When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.
    Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial (商业的) relationships, those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return.
    Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, "It is not for their character that men love ready-witted people, but because they find them pleasant." About the usefulness friendships, he said, "Those who love each other for their utility (效用) do not love each other for themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other."
    Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads to the victory of personal gain.
    It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or advancement, is the true basis of friendship.
51. The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ______ .
A. recall one of his best friends
B. advise people to visit sick friends
C. introduce the topic of true friendship
D. talk about the experience of surgery
52. Consumer relationships center on ______.
A. the sharing of joy and sorrow
B. mutual support in times of trouble
C. personal gain or personal loss
D. immediate pleasure
53. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ______.
A. explaining three types of friendship
B. discussing questions
C. analyzing causes and effects
D. providing examples and facts
54. The author seems to support the idea that ______.
A. friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss
B. there are no specific reasons for friendship
C. short-term pleasure is the center of friendship
D. everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship
55. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. Friendship in Modern Times
B. Friendship in Economic Recession
C. Friendship in the Age of Economics
D. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life
56. I'm no literary luddite （反对新技术的人）. I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full time job after I graduated college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn't the right reading experience for me.
Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e-readers are more convenient. They're right. It is objectively easier to carry an 7oz. tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your finger tips than it is to carry five books in your bag （which is exactly what I did on vacation）.
But I don't read for convenience. I read to learn more about the world and myself. I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes - shaky ones when I've been reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I was traveling - I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to re-read. It's just not enough to simply consuming the story, which is what e-readers are great for.
When I read paper books, I hold onto them for long periods of time. I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my "to be read" pile. Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate, but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul.
Physical books may not be the most efficient medium, but they are the most meaningful. So keep your Kindle, by all means. But I'll be happy hoarding with my library.
(1) Why did the author give his iPad to his brother？（ no more than 10 words） ______
(2) What is the second paragraph mainly about？（ no more than 6 words） ______
(3) Which word can take the place of the underlined word in paragraph 3？（ 1 word） ______
(4) When the author has to give away some books, how does he feel about it？（ no more than 15 words） ______
(5) Do you like e-readers or physical books？ Please explain your opinion. （no more than 25 words）（ open） ______
57. 环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重，假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，准备以"What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School" 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。
（1）简述学校内存在的环境问题；
（2）可以采取的措施；（至少写出两点措施或建议）
（3）提出倡议。
注意：词数 100 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Can We Do for the Environment in Our SchoolHello，everyone.______
Thank you for your listening.
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】A.By no means绝不；B.That really matters这真的很重要；C.Out of the question不可能；D.You can say that again你说的很对。根据句意"--我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。--你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。"空处意思应该是"你说的很对"，D项正确。
故选：D。
--我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。
--你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。
考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】A.presence出席；B.absence缺乏，没有；C.evidence证明；D.existence存在。根据句意"专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因"可知，空处意为"缺乏，没有"。
故选：B。
专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语．根据语意可知，应用in place"准备就绪，准备妥当"．in time"及时，来得及"；in sight"看得见"；in control"管理，控制"．句意：史米斯教授来这里演讲，所有的准备工作必须在5点前准备就绪．
故选：C．
史米斯教授来这里演讲，所有的准备工作必须在5点前准备就绪．
本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．

4.【答案】A
【解析】A．needn't不必；B．mustn't表示禁止；C．can't不可能；D．won't不愿意．根据but luckily可推断，不必学习如此多的东西．
故选：A．
现代汉语中有超过5万种标志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的．
情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．

5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为变形金刚3怎么样？-——太惊人了！我无法用语言赞扬它了。A.It makes no sense.这没有意义。B.这太惊人了。C.It's up to you!这由你决定。D.By chance.偶然。 根据I can't think too highly of it.      可知，这里是太惊人了。故选B。

6.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the local Zhuang and Yao people，指人，________ Guangxi is home是定语从句，be home to…是…的家，故用to whom引导。
故选：D。
这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。

7.【答案】A
【解析】结合句意和went可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
故选：A。
大学毕业后，张翰去了英国，在那里她学习了整整一年的经济学。
结合句意和语境确定句子时态，从而选择出正确选项。

8.【答案】A
【解析】A项however 意为"不管多么"，用于形容词或副词前表强调，此处用于much前强调工作之多；B项缺少how；C项意为"尽管，虽然"，D项意为"无论什么"，均不符合题意。
故选：A。
--时间有限，我必须今晚完成。
--但是现在已经是午夜了，无论有多少工作要做，你都应该睡一觉。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意和相关语法选出合适的答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】A.apparently显然地；B.conventionally照惯例；C.faithfully如实地；D.eventually最后，终于。根据句意可知表示"如实地记录"，faithfully符合句意。
故选：C。
历史是最好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因。A.where"哪里"；B.because"因为"；C.why为"为什么"；D.how"怎么"。结合句意，故选C。

11.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能源部的一位官员说，该国的所有核电站都已经被检查过，并且有能力抵御自然灾害。A.arranged安排，排列；B.appreciated欣赏，感激；C.inspected检查，查看；D.performed履行，表演。通过分析句子可知，在检查完所有的核电站后评估它们有能力抵御自然灾害。
故选：C。
能源部的一位官员说，该国的所有核电站都已经被检查过，并且有能力抵御自然灾害。
考查动词，弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用动词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构， more countries和recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选：A。

13.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。根据 later in life可知用一般将来时，而且hard work和repay是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
别担心。你现在做的辛苦工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。
本题考查一般将来时的被动，需要根据语境答题还要考虑被动语态。

14.【答案】B
【解析】A.make up组成；B.contribute to导致；C.apply for申请；D.take up从事。根据"The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out"可知，最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能导致购物中心客流量的下降。
故选：B。
最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能导致购物中心客流量的下降。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

15.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的计划雄心勃勃。他想在进入大学之前通过英语四级考试和雅思考试。A．ambitious 雄心勃勃的；B．abundan充裕的；C．abstract抽象的；D．appropriate适当的。根据"He wants to pass CET-4 and IELTS before he enters university" 可知，ambitious "雄心勃勃的"符合语境。
故选：A。
他的计划雄心勃勃。他想在进入大学之前通过英语四级考试和雅思考试。
考查形容词，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

16~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、C、C、D、A、B、B、D、A、D、A、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲了作者在一次夜晚回家的时候，遇到一位在路上换轮胎的女士，作者帮助了他，作者认为这只是小小的善举，而女士非常感激作者，多年后作者才意识到善举带来的影响，呼吁大家要友善待人。
1.根据下文的my wife and baby boy及my growing family可知，作者是一位“年轻的（young）”爸爸。故选B。
2.missing错过，giving给，taking获取，planning计划。根据下文的I had gone back to school to get a degree in education.可知，作者“学习（taking）”了一天的大学课程。故选C。
3.根据上文的get a degree in education可知，作者正在为获得教育学方面的学位而学习。据此可推测，作者想要获得一份“教学（teaching）”工作。故选A。
4.根据上文的spending all day 2 college classes可知，作者每天往返所在的“大学（college）”需要两个小时的车程。故选A。
5.作者每天都祈祷他那陈旧的汽车能助他顺利往返于家和学校。make it成功抵达。而have it拥有；get it得到；keep it留着；均不符合句意，故D项符合语境。故选D。
6.根据设空后的a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers可知，作者“注意到（noticed）”一辆停在路边的车。故选C。
7.根据语境可知，这辆停在路边的故障车打着双闪。on在此表示灯亮着。故选C。
8.根据下文的I got the flat off and the ...tire on可知，一位娇小的女子正努力“更换（change）”漏了气的轮胎。故选D。
9.“当时还远没有移动电话”与“我知道该女子短时间内难以获得外援”之间是递进关系，故选连词and。故选A。
10.根据设空后的offered to give her a hand可知，作者在女子的故障车后面“把车停靠路边（pulled up）”。故选B。
11.根据设空前的Her own hands were bruised及下文的struggling with the lug nuts（四方螺帽）可推测，女子的手因为拧螺丝帽受伤了，在“流血（bleeding）”。故选B。
12.shiny光亮的，锃亮的；simple简单的；useful有用的；tight紧的。根据设空前的The lug nuts were rusty(生锈的)可推断，螺帽由于生锈变得很“紧（tight）”。故选D。
13.作者帮女子把漏了气的轮胎卸下来，把“备用的（spare）”轮胎装上去。故选A。
14.pride骄傲；regret遗憾；pain疼痛；relief如释重负。根据句意可知，在作者帮忙换掉轮胎后临走之时，女子流下了“欣慰（relief）”的眼泪。故选D。
15.根据上文的As I said goodbye the little lady hugged me with tears可推断，作者因女子似乎有点夸张的“感激（appreciation）”方式而感到有点尴尬。故选A。
16.根据下文的One kind act can …可推断，作者用了很多年的时间才懂得了一个善举的真正“力量（power）”。故选C。
17.根据语境可知，一个善举比长篇大论更能教育和传递“爱（love）”。故选B。
18.light明亮的；broken破损的，伤残的；brave勇敢的；cold寒冷的。句意：一个善举可以拯救一个迷失的灵魂，可以治愈一颗“破碎的（broken）”心。故选B。
19.本文的中心是善举，故此处应该是说永远不要错过一个用你的“善良（kindness）”让世界变得更美好的机会。故选A。
20.tough艰苦的；busy忙碌的；cruel残忍的；free免费的。此处是相对于kind而言，应填其反义词，故选“cruel（残忍的）”。故选C。

36~40.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题AR Workshop部分AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!（AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!）可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance部分Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.（!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练）可知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Melody Music Studios部分There's a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson ，and if you're not satisfied，it's FREE!（试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!）可知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym of Brentwoo部分It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally.Our structured，age-appropriate，weekly classes include music dance，games，special rides，gymnastics，sports and more.（它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等）可知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项"Mark，a 12-year-old student，wants to get stronger.（马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮）"符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第一段If you want to learn something new in your spare time，there are some choices for you.（如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择）以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

41~45.【答案】D、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"lexandria Villasenor, Who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California's Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150，000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. "That's when I found out how important climate education was," she reflected. "And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years."（当时13岁的Alexandria Villasenor目睹了北加州营火的毁灭，这场大火将烧毁超过15万英亩的土地。Villasenor很害怕，她反思道： "那时我才发现气候教育有多么重要，以及过去几年我们有多缺乏气候教育。 "）可知，是加利福尼亚严重的营火让Villasenor意识到气候教育的缺乏。故选D.
（2）D. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously.（她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际社会和政府层面的变革。对她来说，一开始只是当地的担忧，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求更多气候义务教育的全球运动。她坐在总部大楼前的长凳上，呼吁世界各国领导人认真对待气候变化问题）可知，15岁的Villasenor决定向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变，即划线部分意思是"向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变"。故选D.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据第二段中For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education.（对她来说，一开始只是当地的担忧，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求更多气候义务教育的全球运动）"以及第三段中"Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement.（她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动）可推知，Villasenor把她最初的吸引力变成了持久和广泛的吸引力。故选A.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中That was definitely a huge moment when | realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists," Villasenor said.（"当我意识到人们在倾听我和青年气候活动家的声音时，那绝对是一个重大时刻，"Villasenor说）可知，Villasenor和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起了人们的注意，这给了Villasenor一种成就感。故选B.
（5）A. 主旨大意题。根据第四段中Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.（目前，Villasenor正在与Biden- Harris政府合作制定气候计划，该计划承诺将以受气候变化影响最严重的年轻人和社区的需求为中心。她甚至在2020年民主党全国代表大会上发言）及对15岁的Alexandria Villasenor的奋斗过程的介绍，可知，这篇文章主要讲述了这位15岁的活动家为更好的气候教育而奋斗的故事。故选A.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的AlexandriVillasenor因为加利福尼亚严重的营火，意识到如今气候教育的缺乏。她通过长达一年的抗议活动，向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变，她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动。目前，Villasenor正在与Biden-Harris政府合作制定气候计划，该计划承诺将把受气候变化影响最严重的年轻人和社区的需求放在中心。
考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题是要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

46~50.【答案】A、C、B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段You're not looking forward to it，for whatever reason，so you decide to just check your email first（出于某种原因，你并不期待它，所以你决定先检查你的电子邮件）可知一个人通常在到达办公室时首先检查收件箱中的电子邮件。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段human nature that we often overlook or don't deal with the things we don't like，or that are difficult.（我们经常忽略或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情的人性。）可知人类倾向于忽略我们不喜欢的东西。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第三段 Psychologists tell us that we procrastinate because it actually feels really good；we're generally avoiding risk and doing things that are more fun or pleasurable.That means the procrastination gives us a little psychological reward when making that uncomfortable phone call just doesn't.（心理学家告诉我们，我们拖延是因为感觉真的很好；我们通常会回避风险，做一些更有趣或更愉快的事情。这意味着拖延给了我们一点心理奖励，而打那个不舒服的电话却没有。）可知第三段主要告诉我们：为什么我们推迟我们知道我们应该做的事情。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Author Brian Tracy took this to mean：do the thing you want to do the least first，and the rest of your day will be easier.It's a really good idea to deal with the things you hate first in the morning.（作家布莱恩•特雷西认为这句话的意思是：先做你最不想做的事情，然后你一天中剩下的时间就会变得更容易。早上先处理自己讨厌的事情确实是个好主意。）可知马克•吐温说"首先要吃一只活青蛙"的目的是建议先解决你讨厌的事情，故选B。
（5）猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段Author Brian Tracy took this to mean：do the thing you want to do the least first，and the rest of your day will be easier.It's a really good idea to deal with the things you hate first in the morning.（作家布莱恩•特雷西认为这句话的意思是：先做你最不想做的事情，然后你一天中剩下的时间就会变得更容易。早上先处理自己讨厌的事情确实是个好主意。）可知让这成为习惯的一个好方法是在完成繁重的任务后给自己一个奖励。因此onerous的意思是"要求高的"。A.Daily.日常的；B.Demanding.要求高的；C.Easiest.最容易的；D.Immediate.理解的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类倾向于忽略我们不喜欢的东西。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

51~55.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。
1. 通读第一段，特别是根据后面提到的We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.（我们从亲密的友谊中获益匪浅，但这并不是一个可以计算得失的问题。），再结合后文的内容可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，最后给出自己的看法，是为了介绍本文的话题——真正友谊。故选C。

2. 根据第二段中There are consumer relationships...They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦为中心。故选D。

3. 根据第三段第一句Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship.（亚里士多德认为有三种友谊：快乐的友谊、有用的友谊和真正的友谊。），再结合后文可知，作者试图通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故选A。

4. 根据最后一段中Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason.可知，友谊也许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特殊的理由。由此可推知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观点。故选B。

5. 通读全文，特别是根据第二段的Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead.可知，我们的时代，我们可以称之为经济时代，受到两种关系的强烈影响，这两种关系反映了我们被鼓励过的生活。再根据最后一段的It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的).可知，在一个我们每个人只能选择所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的恰恰是非经济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。

56.【答案】【小题1】Because he didn't like reading on the device.
Because it couldn't give him the right reading experience .
Because reading on the device couldn't help trace his life
Because it couldn't add personal depth and experience to stories .
【小题2】The advantage of e readers./Why the technology lovers choose e-readers
【小题3】Reading
【小题4】He feels that he is giving away （a） part of his soul.
He feels that he is parting with （a） part of his soul.
He feels that it is like giving away/ paring with （a） part of his soul.
【小题5】I like reading physical books, because they are like my companions and more meaningful to me.
I like reading e-readers, because they are very convenient for me to lake them anywhere.
【解析】（1）Because he didn't like reading on the device ./Because it couldn't give him the right reading experience ./Because reading on the device couldn't help trace his life ./Because it couldn't add personal depth and experience to stories .细节理解题。根据第一段的But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn't the right reading experience for me.（但经过两年偶尔在这个设备.上的阅读以后，我把它交给了我哥哥。对我来说这不是正确的阅读体验）以及第三段的I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions. （我可以用一直陪伴我的书来追踪我的生活。）和I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to re-read.（我能够增加一个额外的个人深度和经验到我即将重新阅读的故事中。）可知，作者把自己的 ipad给了弟弟，是因为他不喜欢在这个设备上阅读，这不是他正确的阅读体验，在设备上阅读不能跟踪他的生活，不能增添个人深度和经验到书籍上去。故答案为Because he didn't like reading on the device ./Because it couldn't give him the right reading experience ./Because reading on the device couldn't help trace his life ./Because it couldn't add personal depth and experience to stories .
（2）The advantage of e-readers ./Why the technology lovers choose e-readers.主旨大意题。根据第二段的Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e readers are more convenient. They're right. It is objectively easier to carry an 70z. tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five booksinyourbag（科技爱好者选择电子阅读器而不是书籍，因为电子阅读器更方便。他们是对的。比起把五本书装在你的包里，客观上携带7盎司重的平板电脑更容易，成千上万本书触手可得）可知，第二段主要讲述电子阅读器的优点，爱好科技的人为什么喜欢选择电子阅读器。故答案为The advantage of e-readers ./Why the technology lovers choose e-readers.
（3）Reading. 词义猜测题。上文I am able to add an extra a level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to re-read.（我能够增加额外的个人深度和体验到我即将重新阅读的故事中）可知，重读已经读过的故事，作者增加了个人的认识深度，以及体验，因此推断作者不只是简单的读这个故事，即划线词词义为阅读"，可以用reading代替。根据字数限制，故答案为Reading。
（4）He feels that he is giving away （a） part of his soul./He feels that he is parting with （a） part of his soul./He feels that it is like giving away/ parting with （a） part of his soul.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate, but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul. （偶尔我会经历一个决定捐赠哪些书的过程，但通常与一本书分开的想法就像赠送我灵魂的一部分）可知，当作者必须捐赠一些书籍时，他感觉就像与自己的灵魂分离。故答案为He feels that he is giving away （a） part of his soul./He feels that he is parting with （a） part of his soul./He feels that it is like giving away/ parting with （a） part of his soul.
（5）I like reading physical books, because they are like my companions and more meaningful to me./I like reading e-readers, because they are very convenient for me to take them anywhere.推理判断题。本题是开放性试题。只要合情合理，符合字数要求即可。故参考答案为I like reading physical books, because they are like my companions and more meaningful to me./I like reading e-readers, because they are very convenient for me to take them anywhere.
本文是议论文。作者通过讲述自己的阅读习惯，介绍了自己选择纸质书籍的原因，认为物理书籍可能不是最有效的媒介，但它们是最有意义的。
考查阅读表达。做题是要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合问题及原文进行解答。

57.【答案】What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School Hello，everyone，
Recently，I find that there are some problems in our school.For example，more and more students don't care about the environment so they throw plastic bags everywhere.It is convenient for them to put rubbish in the garbage bin. 【高分句型一】But they don't do as they should do.（简述学校内存在的环境问题）
What's worse，they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly.We should create a healthy，harmonious，stimulating environment，so that the students in the good environment are influenced by the environment. 【高分句型二】On the other hand，we should help establish correct world outlook，outlook on life and values，so that everyone can volunteer to protect the environment.（可以采取的措施）
I call on students to jointly protect the environment.（提出倡议）
Thank you for your listening.（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：It is convenient for them to put rubbish in the garbage bin.
译文：他们把垃圾放进垃圾箱很方便。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，不定式内容 to put rubbish in the garbage bin是真正的主语。
高分句型二：We should create a healthy，harmonious，stimulating environment，so that the students in the good environment are influenced by the environment.
译文：我们应该创造一个健康、和谐、激励的环境，使处于良好环境中的学生受到环境的影响。
分析：这句话使用了so that引导的结果状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。