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小学英语语法专项《过去进行时》练习附解析答案
展开《过去进行时》语法专项突破
1.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?
—I a football match on TV.
A.watching B.watched C.was watching
2.He _______ his car while I was cooking.
A.clean B.was cleaning C.to clean D.was cleaned
3.While we _______, the teacher came in.
A.to talk B.were talking C.talk D.are talking
4.Alan _______ cards with his friends when his mother came home.
A.was playing B.were playing C.to play D.play
5.We along the river when it rained.
A.walk B.walking C.was walking D.were walking
6.This time yesterday Jack _______ TV.
A.was watching B.were watching C.is watching D.are watching
7.It _____ hard when I left my office.
A.rain B.is raining C.rains D.was raining
8.I ______ in the street when someone called me.
A.walk B.am walking C.was walking D.were walking
9.This time yesterday Tina _______.
A.was dancing B.was danced C.were dancing D.were danced
10.Tom up at six o'clock every day that week.
A.getting B.was getting C.get D.to get
11._______ you _______ basketball at four yesterday afternoon?
A.Were; basketball B.Was; basketball
C.Are; basketball D.Is; basketball
12.We _______ supper when the phone rang.
A.were having B.was having C.are having D.is having
13.While he _______ for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
A.waiting B.was waiting C.was waited D.to wait
14.I if you can give me a lift.
A.is wondered B.are wondered C.was wondering D.were wondering
15.While we _______ supper, the light went out.
A.are having B.were having C.is having D.were haved
16.As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.
A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell
C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell
17.Mr. Smith _____ in America this time last year.
A.travelled B.would travel C.has travelled D.was travelling
18.Mr. Green________ his lessons when I went into his office.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.was preparing
19.It as the medical team made its way to the front.
A.snowed B.snows C.is snowing D.was snowing
20.What _____ you _____ at 8:00 last night
A.is; doing B.are; doing C.was; done D.were; doing
21.Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes
22.She asked him whether he back to lunch.
A.come B.was came C.is coming D.was coming
23.The girl _____ always ____ her mind.
A.is; changed B.is; changing C.was; changing D.was; changed
24.When I got to the factory, the workers ____about the film.
A.are talking B.have talked C.were talking D.talked
25.They ______ always ______.
A.was; quarreled B.were; quarreled
C.was; quarrelling D.were; quarrelling
26.When I got there, he _____________ on the sofa.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
27.What ____ he_____ when his mother opened the door?
A.did, do B.had, done C.will, do D.was, doing
28.She went to the doctor yesterday. She a lot of trouble with her heart.
A.have B.has C.is having D.was having
29.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching
30.While my mother was cooking, my father was newspaper.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
31.He told me he soon.
A.will going B.goes C.is going D.was going
32.He fell asleep while he __________ a book.
A.read B.was reading C.is reading D.had read
33.The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house.
A.were having B.was having C.are having D.is having
34. Jill ____with her friends at 6:00 last Friday.
A.was playing B.is playing C.were playing D.are playing
35.My brother_____while he_______ his bike and hurt himself.
A.fell; was riding B.fell; were riding
C.had fallen; rode D.had fallen; was riding
答案解析部分
1.C
— 当电话铃响起的时候,你在哪里?— 我......电视上看足球赛。根据问句,答语时态用过去进行时,句子主语是I, 谓语动词用was watching, A选项缺少be动词,B选项是过去式,都不合适。故答案为:C.
2.B
他擦车时,我正在做饭。根据while和was cooking,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,故选B。
3.B
当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。根据While和came,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是we,因此用were talking,故选B。
4.A
当他妈妈回家时,艾伦正在和朋友玩卡片。根据when和came可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是Alan,因此用was playing,故选A。
5.D
下雨的时候,我们沿着河边散步。根据when和rained,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是we,be动词用were,故选D。
6.A
昨天这个时候,杰克在看电视。根据This time yesterday,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是Jack,因此用was watching,故选A。
7.D
当我离开办公室时,雨下得正大。根据when和left,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,故选D。
8.C
我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。根据when和called,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词用was,故选C。
9.A
昨天这个时候蒂娜正在跳舞。根据This time yesterday,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是Tina,因此用was watching,故选A。
10.B
汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。根据every day that week,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,故选B。
11.A
昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?根据at four yesterday afternoon,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是you,一般疑问句把were放句首,后接playing,故选A。
12.A
我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。根据when和rang可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是we,因此用were playing,故选A。
13.B
他边等车边看报。根据while和was reading,可知用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,故选B。
14.C
我不知你能否让我搭一下车。根据if,可知用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气,结构为was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词用was,故选C。
15.B
我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了。根据While和went out,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是we,因此用were watching,故选B。
16.B
在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句中的fell (fall的过去式),是系动词,后跟形容词,故选B。
17.D
史密斯先生去年这个时候在美国……。this time last year去年这个时候,是过去进行时时间状语,构成be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,与选项D正在旅行,相匹配。故选D.
18.D
当我走进他的办公室时,格林先生……课。本句when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,过去进行时构成,be+doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,与选项D正在备,相匹配。故选D.
19.D
那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下雪。根据as和made,可知用过去进行时,表示故事发生的背景,结构为was/were+doing,故选D。
20.D
昨晚8:00你在做什么? 根据every day that week,可知是过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,故选。
21.C
玛丽做衣服的时候割伤了她的手指。when,表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,说明割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时,结构为was/were+doing,故选C。
22.D
她问他是否回来吃晚饭。根据whether和asked,可知用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语是he,be动词用was,故选D。
23.C
这女孩老是改变主意。过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always连用,结构为was/were+doing,主语是the girl,be动词用was,故选C。
24.C
我到工厂时,工人们……有关电影。A正在讨论,用于现在进行时;B谈论,用于现在完成时;C正在讨论,过去进行时;D谈论,动词过去式,根据句意,到工厂时,工人们正在谈论有关电影,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选C。
25.D
他们老是吵架。过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always连用,结构为was/were+doing,故选D。
26.D
我到那儿时,他……在沙发上。A睡觉,动词单三形式;B睡觉,动词过去式;C正在睡觉,用于现在进行时;D正在睡觉,用于过去进行时,本句是when引导的从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时。故选D。
27.D
他妈妈开门时他……什么?本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,构成be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,与选项D是,正在做,相匹配。故选D。
28.D
她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。过去进行时,用来陈述原因或用作借口,结构为was/were+doing,故选D。
29.A
昨晚7点到9点他们……一场足球赛。from 7 to 9 last night昨晚7点到9点,是过去进行时的时间状语,构成be doing,主语是复数,be用were,A正在看,用于过去进行时;B看,动词原形;C看了,动词过去式;D正在看,用于现在进行时。故选A。
30.C
当我妈妈在做饭的时候,我爸爸在看报纸。根据was cooking,可知用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+doing,用reading,故选C。
31.D
他告诉我他很快就要走了。用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作,用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词,结构为was/were+doing,表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事,故选D。
32.B
他……书时睡着了。while引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,构成be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,与选项B正在读,相匹配。故选B。
33.A
我到Reads一家时,他们……午饭。本句是when引导的从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,构成be doing,主语The Reads是复数形式,be用were,与选项A正在吃,相匹配。故选A。
34.A
上周五六点吉尔和她的朋友一起....... 描述过去某时间点正在做的事情,用过去进行时,was/were doing sth. 句子主语,Jill,第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选A。
注意掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
35.A
主要是考查while的用法。while 后的动词用进行时,故排除 C ,看主语是my brother,,故 再排除B,D选项had fallen是过去完成时,与句意不符。得出答案为A。易错提示:while的用法应注意。
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