期末测试卷（五） 外研版英语八年级下册

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期末测试卷时间：100分钟　满分：120分第一卷　听力部分(25分)一、听句子, 选择与其相符的图片。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)(　)1. (　)2. (　)3. (　)4. (　)5. 二、听句子, 选择正确答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)(　)6. A. Yes, I'd love to.  B. No, I don't. C. It is a good job. (　)7. A. She is shy and lonely. B. She has long black hair and two big black eyes. C. She is very bright and warm­hearted. (　)8. A. Tomorrow.  B. Two hours ago. C. For about three years. (　)9. A. Good idea.  B. Thank you. C. It doesn't matter. (　)10. A. By eating more.  B. By reading more. C. By sleeping more. 三、短对话理解。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)(　)11. Where does Lily's pen friend come from?A. China.  B. Brazil.  C. America. (　)12. Who bought the skirt for the girl?A. Her mother.  B. Her father's friend. C. Her mother's friend. (　)13. What does the man want to know about?A. He wants to know about her experience. B. He wants to know about her work as a presenter. C. He wants to know about her work as a reporter. (　)14. What is Tom doing at the moment?A. He is studying English. 　　　　 B. He is playing with his friends. C. He is playing computer games. (　)15. When will Peter come back?A. Tomorrow.  B. In two days.  C. In three days. 四、长对话理解。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)听第一段对话, 回答第16、17小题。(　)16. Who has a problem?A. Lucy's mother.  B. The man.  C. Lucy. (　)17. What does the man think of playing computer games?A. It is bad for Lucy's eyes. B. It is important for Lucy's study. C. It is interesting for Lucy's life. 听第二段对话, 回答第18～20小题。(　)18. Why did Lily look sad?A. She fought with Anna. 　　　　　　B. She did not pass the exam. C. She was ill. (　)19. How long was Lily away from school?A. For a week.  B. For two weeks. C. For three days. (　)20. How will they help Lily?A. By helping with her study.  B. By looking after her. C. By studying English together with her. 五、信息转换。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)AgeDreamReasonFiveA policemanIt was 21. ________ in the uniform and policemen were all brave. TenA 22. ________The doctor must be very 23. ________. 24. ________ A tour guideBe good at 25. ________ and like traveling. 第二卷　笔试部分(95分)六、单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)(　)26. —Mom, the meat smells ____. —Throw it away, please. A. well   B. good   C. badly   D. bad(　)27. —Are you going to do a part­time job in your free time?—Yes. I don't think I should always ____ my parents. A. turn on   B. put on   C. depend on   D. come on(　)28. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show. —____! You can make it. We will all support you. A. Of course   B. Come on  C. Thank goodness   D. Take care(　)29. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it's really dangerous. A. not to play   B. to play not  C. not playing   D. not play(　)30. —I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ____ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking   B. was talking  C. were talking      D. have talked(　)31. Bill, stop smoking, ____ you'll get better soon. A. but     B. after   C. or   D. and(　)32. You can go to ask the teacher ____ in his office if you need his help. A. in person   B. in silence   C. on time   D. on air(　)33. —What's the ____ of the meeting?—To talk about the travel plan. A. meaning     B. result     C. purpose     D. way(　)34. —Is everybody in the classroom, Mary?—No. Linda is absent. She ____ for three days. A. has fallen ill   B. has been ill  C. fell ill   D. was ill(　)35. —What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me ____. A. how could I work it out   B. when did I go to the libraryC. why I looked unhappy then   D. who I am waiting for七、完形填空。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分)One evening last summer, when I asked my 14­year­old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response(回答)shocked me. “What's a colander(漏勺)？” he asked. I could only blame __36__. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I __37__ to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn't __38__ Ray for. As parents, while  we focus on our sons' confidence and character, we perhaps don't always consider that we are __39__ raising someone's future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. __40__ I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I  was __41__ to find that he didn't say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than __42__ to mend socks with his mother, but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate(感激)what you do __43__ a mum, ” he told me one day. Ray now realizes there's __44__ masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That's __45__ I call a man. I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter­in­law. (　)36. A. themselves   B. ourselves   C. myself   D. himself(　)37. A. explained   B. continued   C. thought   D. advised(　)38. A. planned   B. prepared   C. produced   D. punished(　)39. A. even   B. also   C. still   D. either(　)40. A. But   B. And   C. Because   D. So(　)41. A. cheerful   B. nervous   C. patient   D. serious(　)42. A. learning   B. checking   C. asking   D. affording(　)43. A. by   B. for   C. as   D. with(　)44. A. something   B. anything   C. everything   D. nothing(　)45. A. what   B. how   C. why   D. who八、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)AThe world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man­made and others happen naturally. The musical roadIn Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(沟)are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. A bicycle in the treeOn Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch(树枝)—it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. An underground cityIn Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts(通风井)bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in. (　)46. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because ____. A. the road is huge enoughB. cars are running very fastC. cars touch the spaces between the grooves. D. there is a piano on the road(　)47. What makes the tree so amazing?A. It's high up in the sky.  B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch.  D. It continues growing with a bike inside. (　)48. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?A. Travel.  B. Technology. C. Education.  D. Health. BYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I don't have any money, ” the girl cried. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened？” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, “Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She wrote it down at once and would sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift, ” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America. (　)49. The girl was sad because ____. A. she didn't want to go to the partyB. she would be busy that dayC. she didn't have enough money to buy a giftD. she wasn't invited to the party(　)50. Her friend thought that the song was ____. A. boring   B. beautiful  C. interesting   D. sad(　)51. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl wrote the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl's friend had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song. CMrs. Luo is a teacher. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “When students finish the homework , they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone, ” said Luo. Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun, ” said Tingting, a student of Luo's. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, ” Luo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times. ”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up (查阅) information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students. (　)52. How did Mrs. Luo ask her students to hand in their homework?A. Through e­mails.  B. Through the post office. C. Through a QR code.  D. Through radios. (　)53. What do most students think of the new method?A. Interesting.  B. Boring. C. Difficult.  D. Easy. (　)54. Mrs. Luo finds the new method can let students ____. A. hand in homework in time    B. improve their studyC. not fall behind the times   D. pass the exam(　)55. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A new way to keep homework and its advantages. B. A new way to hand in homework and its advantages. C. A new way to do homework and its advantages. D. A new way to teach students. 九、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)下面文章中第 56～60 题需要添加小标题。请从方框中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。Five ways to make a great first impression(印象)!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. 56. ________ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for the class president at your school, you will need to appear confident(自信的). 57. ________ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. 58. ________Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. 59. ________How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 60. ________What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's also important to dress properly. Whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event, you should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Smell good. B. Dress to impress. C. Get ready for a speech. D. A smile goes a long way. E. Be careful about your body language. F. Decide what image(形象) you want to present.十、补全对话(其中有一项多余)。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)A：Hi, Emma. What's your hobby?B：I have many hobbies, such as watching TV and listening to music. A：61. ________B：What kind of music do you like best? A：Jazz and rock music. 62. ________B：I like country music and soft dancing music better. A：Why?B：63. ________ Who are your favourite rock singers?A：Jon Bon Jovi and Cui Jian. B：Have you got any CDs of their songs? A：Sure. I have many. 64. ________B：Yes. A：OK. 65. ________B：Thank you. I'll also bring some CDs of my favourite singers here.  A. Because they make me feel quiet and happy. B. What about you?C. Would you like to listen to them?D. I'll bring some of them to school. E. Do you think having hobbies is important?F. I like music, too.十一、单词拼写。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)66. His school is a public school, not a p           (私人的)one. 67. They have got a l         (教训) from this accident. 68. The plane tickets are too expensive. I can't a         (买得起)to buy one. 69. We should try our best to protect the e           (环境). 70. Mr Zhang always e            (鼓励)me to speak English as much as possible. 十二、句型转换。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)71. Mary went to Egypt 2 years ago. (用for 2 years改为现在完成时)Mary ________ ________ in Egypt for 2 years. 72. They go to City Library once a week. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ do they go to City Library?73. It's meaningful. We help the blind people see again. (合并成一句)It's meaningful for us ________ ________ the blind people see again. 74. The teacher seemed to be satisfied with our grades. (改为同义句)________ ________ ________ the teacher ________ satisfied with our grades. 75. Which subject do you prefer, art or music？(改为同义句)Which subject do you ________ ________, art or music?十三、书面表达。(本题20分)最近, 你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼, 他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件, 提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉, 多与他人分享情绪, 尊重他人, 与人为善, 诚实守信……要求：1. 不少于80词, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：share　solve　respect(尊重)　friendly　be honest toDear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I'm glad to help you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua
参考答案第一卷　听力部分听力材料：一、1. In our library, there are many books on the bookshelf. 2. My father likes playing football best. 3. Look! The girl is crying. What's the matter?4. My family will travel to Australia by plane. 5. I have a collection of fans. 二、6. Would you like to work for a radio station?7. What does your best friend Mary look like?8. How long have you collected stamps?9. Why don't we have a picnic here?10. How do you study English well, Cindy? 三、11. W：Could you tell me where your pen friends are from? I'm making a survey about it. M：Sure. Mine is from Brazil and Lily's is from America. 12. M：What a nice skirt! When did you buy it?W：Well, I didn't buy it. It was a birthday present from one of my mother's friends. 13. M：It's really nice of you to talk to us. W：I'm happy to talk to you. I enjoy the time at the radio station. M：So can you tell us about your work as a presenter?W：OK. 14. W：Why don't you go out to play with your friends, Tom?M：Well, I really want to. But my parents ask me to study English because my English is poor. 15. W：Has Peter come back, Tom?M：Not yet. He will be back in three days on Friday. 四、Text 1M：What happened to you, Lucy? You look sad. W：I had a problem with my mother and decided not to talk to her. M：Why?W：I wanted to play computer games on the computer. But she didn't agree. She said it was bad for me. You know many of my classmates often play computer games. M：Yes, but I think your mother is right. It's very important for you to study now. Playing computer games is bad for your eyes. You should say sorry to your mother. Text 2M：Have you seen Lily today, Anna?W：Yes, I saw her this morning. M：She looks sad these days. What's the matter?W：She didn't pass the math exam last week. M：Really? I know she was good at math, wasn't she?W：Yes. But she was ill last month and was away from school for seven days. When she was well and back to school, she had missed too many classes. M：I'm sorry to hear that. Why not do something to help her?W：Good idea! Let's go to her home after school. And remember to take our notebooks so that she can copy our notes and we can answer her questions. M：OK. When shall we start?W：Let's start today. 五、　　I had many dreams in the past. When I was only five years old, I wanted to be a policeman, because I thought it would be really cool to wear a police uniform, and that policemen were all brave. At the age of ten, I wished to be a famous doctor. I thought a doctor must be very healthy. Now, I'm fourteen years old. I'm a middle school student, and I have a new dream. I would like to be a tour guide, because I'm good at English and I like traveling. I'm going to work hard. I hope my dream will come true in the future. 听力答案：一、1～5：ABBCB二、6～10：ABCAB三、11～15：CCBAC四、16～20：CABAA五、21. cool　22. doctor　23. healthy　24. 14/Fourteen　25. English第二卷　笔试部分六、26. D　27. C　28. B　点拨：句意：——我真的担心今晚的才艺展示。这是我第一次进行才艺展示。——加油！你能够做到的。我们都将支持你。A 选项Of course, 意为“当然”；B 选项 Come on, 表示鼓励；C 选项 Thank goodness, 意为“谢天谢地”；D选项Take care小心。故答案选 B。29. A30. B　点拨：根据题意, 此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事, 表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态, 用过去进行时。故选B。31. D　点拨：句意：比尔, 停止吸烟, 你将很快变得更健康。stop smoking为祈使句, “祈使句＋and＋句子”或“祈使句＋or＋句子”。本句话中表示顺承, 用and, 故选D。32. A　33. C34. B　点拨：由答语中“她已经生病三天了”, 根据语境可知用现在完成时, for＋一段时间, 表示状态的延续, 动词要用延续性动词, 用has been ill。故选B。35. C七、36～40：CABBD　41～45：AACDA八、A)46～48：CDAB)49. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. 她很高兴, 但也很难过, 因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。”可知选C。50. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“I haven't heard such a beautiful song before. 我以前从没听过这么好听的歌。”可知女孩的朋友认为这首歌很好听。故选B。51. DC)52～55：CACB九、56～60：FDEAB十、61～65：FBACD十一、66. private　67. lesson　68. afford　69. environment  70. encourages十二、71. has been　72. How often　73. to help　74. It seemed that; was　75. like better十三、One possible version：Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I'm glad to help you. Here are some suggestions for you. First, when you have difficulties, you should talk to your parents, your teachers or your friends and share your sadness and worry with them. They will help you solve the problem. Second, when you get along with your friends, you are supposed to respect them. Third, you should be friendly to people around you. You can help each other. Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends. Then you will make more friends. I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua