英语Unit 2 Good habits导学案
展开Unit 2 Good habits 考点典例分析
1.He has many good habits.他有许多好习惯。
【解析】many意为“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式,其同义词或短语为much, a lot of ,lots of虽然它们都意为“许多",但用法不尽相同。many只可以用于修饰可数名词,much只可以用于修饰不可数名词。a lot of和lots of既可以用于修饰可数名词,又可以用于修饰不可数名词。
【例句】
(1) Elizabeth has many books.伊丽莎白有许多书。
(2)Bobby drinks much juice.波比喝许多果汁。
(3)The businessman has a lot of money,这个商人有许多钱。
【练习】选词填空。
(1) There is _____(much/many) milk in the bottle.
(2) Mike has_____ (much/many) good e-friends.
答案:1.much 2.many
2.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.
他早晨起得很早并且从不晚睡
【解析】early和late是一组反义词,它们既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词。在本句中它们作副词使用。类似的形副同形的单词还有fast, hard, high等。never意为“从不",是频率副词,表示否定意义,在句子中常位于实义动词之前,be动词,助动词或情态动词之后。常见的频率副 词还有always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom等.注
频率从高到低排列为always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。
【例句】 (1) Miss Li sometimes goes to bed late.
李老师有时晚睡。
(2) Wang Bing is a good boy. He's never late for school.
王兵是一个好男孩。他上学从不迟到。
选词填空。
(1)I have a good habit. I get up_____ (early/late) every day.
(2)She_____ (always/never) puts her things in order. So her desk is messy.
答案:1.early 2.never
3.At home. Wang Bing always puts his things in order.
王兵在家总是把他的东西整理得井井有条。
【解析】 本句中的put ... in order意为“把...整理得井井有条”,Put后可接名词或代词,若后面接的是代词,则要用代词的宾格形式。
例句 Look at the toys on the floor. Please put them in order.
看地板上的玩具。请把它们整理好。
【练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空。
The clothes make the bed messy. Can you put_____(they) in order?
答案:them
4.He also does well at home.他在家表现也好.
【解析】also意为“也”.通常位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。to。也 意为“也",通常用于肯定句或疑问句中.且常位于句末。do well意为“做得好”,后面常接介词in,表示“在某方面做得好”,相当于be good at。
【例句】 Nancy does well in English.
=Nancy is good at English.南希英语很好。
5.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间干净整洁。
【解析】keep意为”保持”,在句中作系动词.后面接形容词.表示..使某人或某物保持在某种状态”。
tidy意为”干净的,整齐的”在句中用作形容词.但它也可以用作动词.意为“使整洁.使整 齐”,与其他单词搭配.可构成动词短语.例如tidy up意为”收拾妥:整理好",tidy away意为“收拾起来;拾掇起”等。
【例句】(1)Please keep the floor clean and tidy.请保持地面干净整洁。
(2) Your wardrobe is so messy. Please tidy it up.
你的衣橱如此乱。请整理一下它。
【练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1 ) We should keep our classroom_____ (beautifully).
(2) Please keep your clothes_____(clean).
答案:1.beautiful 2.clean
6.You shouldn't go to bed late, Liu Tao.你不应该晚睡、刘涛。
【解析】shouldn't是should not的缩写形式。should是情态动词•意为“应该,应当",在本 句中表示.'给某人提出劝告”。它没有人称和数的变化.后接动词原形。
【例句】
(1)You shouldn't smoke here.你不应该在这里吸烟。
(2) He should be more careful.他应该更小心一点、。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
You should dress like that, Andrew.(改为否定句)
You _____ _____ like that, Andrew.
答案:shouldn’t dress
7.Let me show you around our house.让我带你们参观我们的房子。
【解析】 show sb. around ...意为“带某人参观 ",show后面可以接名词或代词的宾格形式。另外,show sb around也可以单独使用,即around后面不接任何名词或代词,意为“带某人到处看看”。
【例句】
(1)Can you show me around the library?你能带我参观图书馆吗?
(2) Do you want me to show you around?你想让我带你到处看看吗?
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
请带他参观你的新学校。
Please_____ _____ around your new school.
答案:show him
8. They go into the living room.他们走进客厅。
【解析】go into意为“走进,走入”,into是介词,通常与移动动词连用,表示“进入,到 里面"。
【例句】
(1)I went into the yard,我走进了院子。
(2) Mrs Johnson poured some tea into the cup.约翰逊夫人把一些茶倒入了杯子里
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
太危险了。请不要走进这幢大楼。
It's too dangerous. Please don't_____ _____ this building.
考点强化训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She is a_____(good) girl. She does_____(good) at school.
2.Smoking is_____(bad) for our health.
3.The children are speaking_____(loud) in the classroom.
4.They danced_____(happy) at the party.
5.Please keep_____(quiet) in the library. Jim walked_____(quiet) in the classroom.
6.The woman laughed_____(excite).
7.The_____(happy) girl is singing_____(happy).
8.Su Hai is a_____ (China) girl.
9.She can_____(run)_____(fast), but he_____(run)_____(slow). 、10.The clothes fit me_____(good).
【答案】1.good, well 2. bad 3. loudly 4. happily 5. quiet, quietly 6. excitedly 7. happy,happily 8. Chinese 9. run fast, runsslowly 10. well
二、写出所给词的反义词。
1. short_____ 2. good_____ 3. well_____
4. ill_____ 5. fat_____ 6. far_____
7. left_____ 8. fast_____ 9. early_____
10. never_____ 11. light_____ 12. old_____
【答案】1.tall/long 2. bad 3. badly 4. fine/healthy 5. thin 6. near 7. right 8.slow/slowly 9. late 10. always 11. heavy 12. new/young
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) Bobby, you were ten minutes _____( late) for my class today.
(2) Don't come home_____ (late),George.
【答案】(1) late (2) late
四、按要求完成句子。
1.Yang Ling does well at school.(改为否定句)
Yang Ling_____ _____ well at school.
2.This is his living room.(对画线部分提问)
_____living room_____ this?
【答案】1. doesn't do 2.Whose, is
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