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所属成套资源：2023年春外研版英语八年级下册 课件
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- 外研版英语八年级下册Module4 Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 外研版英语八年级下册Module4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 外研版英语八年级下册Module5 Unit 1 It’s time to watch a cartoon 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 外研版英语八年级下册Module5 Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 外研版英语八年级下册 Module 5 Unit 3 language in use 课件 课件 0 次下载
外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 3 Language in use示范课课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 3 Language in use示范课课件ppt，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了课堂导入，Grammar，课堂活动，Yes I do，been，seen，walked，well，coughs ，exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year. I have had him fr three mnths nw. Since then, it has becme part f my life.
Language practice
现在完成时（三）
当表示动作已经充成并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在充成时。同时，可分别 用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。其结构也是： have / has +动词的过去分词.常用的时间状语有: already, just, 一般置于have/has 之后，用于肯定句中；在否定句中则要用yet 表示“还，未”。
fr 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用
fr与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：（1）fr后须接“时间段” He has studied English fr five years. 他学英语5年了。（2）since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。
（3）二者可以转换 fr + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ag He has been here fr five weeks.= He has been here since five weeks ag. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
(4) since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而fr则不能。
He has taught here since he came t China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。We have been friends since we met in schl.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。
（5）现在完成时常用句型：①It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句It is fur days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been tw years since Jim came t Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。
②This is the first (secnd…) time that + 从句 句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been t China.这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。This is the third time that I have seen Karen.这是我第三次见到Karen。
（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。如:I have bught this cmputer since fur years ag. (×)I have had this cmputer since fur years ag. (√)I haven’t bught anything fr tw mnths.(√ )I haven't heard frm him fr 3 weeks. (√)
非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换
leave — be away brrw — keepbuy — have begin/start — be ndie — be dead finish --- be verpen sth — keep sth pen fall ill — be ill
get up—be up, cme here — be here,jin — be n +组织机构 /be a member f + 组织机构,g there — be there, becme — be, cme back—be back, fall asleep — be asleep,
get t/ arrive/reach — be (in), leave — be away frm, get t knw — knw, g (get) ut —tie ut， put n—wear, catch a cld —have a cld, get married—be married 等。
The ld man died 4 years ag.— The ld man has been dead fr 4 years. It is 4 years since the ld man died.—Fur years has passed since the ld man died. He jined the Party 2 years ag.—He has been in the Party fr 2 years.I bught the bk 5 days ag.—I have had the bk fr 5 days.
（7）二者引出的时间状语往往用 hw lng提问。
—Hw lng have yu had this bk? 这本书你买多久了?—Fr a week./Since a week ag. 买一周了。
—Hw lng have yu had yur bike?—I’ve had it fr abut tw years.Hw lng have yu studied at this schl?Hw lng have yu studied English?Hw lng have yu knwn yur best friend?4. Hw lng have yu lived in this place5. Hw lng have yu used this bk?
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins.
Cmplete the questinnaire abut healthy living. Use since r fr where necessary.
Healthy Living QuestinnaireWhat kind f exercise d yu d? _______________________________2. Hw lng have yu dne this kind f exercise? ____________________________________ _____________________________________
I walk t schl and I play ftball.
I have walked t schl since I was six and I have played ftball fr three years.
3. D yu play in a schl sprts team? __________4. If yes, hw lng have yu played in the team? ____________________________________________5. D yu have a healthy diet? _________6. If yes, when did yu start having a healthy diet? _____________________________________________
I have played in the schl ftball team fr a year.
I have had a healthy diet fr years since I was little.
1 — I fell ill tw days ag. — S yu’ve ______ ill fr tw days? — That’s right.2 — I saw the dctr three days ag. —S yu haven’t _______ her in the last three days?
Cmplete the sentences.
3 — I’ll walk t schl fr the first time tmrrw. — S yu've never ________t schl befre?4 — I came int hspital tw days ag. — S yu’ve already _______ in hspital fr tw days?5 — Hw lng ______ yu ______ a headache? — Oh, it began abut tw hurs ag.
have had
Fr a lng time Jhn did nt feel (1) _____. He ften had (2) _______ and clds. He went t see a dctr. The dctr tld him t take mre (3) ________ and stp eating (4)_________ .
Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressins in the bx.
cld cughs exercise fast fd stmach ache weak well
S he started riding a bike t schl. At first, he felt tired and (5)_______ . Then he gt fitter and started enjying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has nt had a(n) (6) ______ and he has nt had a(n) (7) _____________ since he stpped eating fast fd.
stmach ache
Dctr: (1)_________________ Bill: Well, I’ve gt a pain in my back.Dctr: (2) ______________________________ Bill: Fr abut tw weeks.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences in the bx.
Can I help yu?
Hw lng have yu been like this?
Can I help yu? Hw lng have yu been like this? That's it. What’s wrng with me?
Dctr: Let me have a lk. Where d yu wrk? Bill: I wrk in an ffice.Dctr: D yu play cmputer games? Bill: Yes, a lt. I usually play cmputer games late at night.Dctr: (3) ____________ Bill: (4) ______________________
That's it.
What’s wrng with me?
Dctr: Well, yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer. Bill: What can I d?Dctr: Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time. Dn’t play cmputer games t much.
Nw wrk in pairs. Read ut the cnversatin.
What can I d? I wuld like t take mre exercise, but I have nt fund a favurite sprt. The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit, and I am nt a gd player. I went running in the park t get fit, but I felt lnely and sad. What can I d? — Alan
Read the passage and match the prblems with the advice.
I went t schl by bus in the past, and I did nt feel fit. S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl. I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw. I am getting a lt fitter and I feel healthier. The prblem is, all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way! What can I d? —Barbara
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends. I als watch TV and eat fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmachache. The prblem is, I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier. I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I d? — Jhn
Have yu tried this?
b) Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu? Have yu practised t imprve yur ftball skills?
Walking has helped yu get fitter, s why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu?
Wrk in pairs. D yu have similar prblems? Talk abut yur advice.
c) Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club? G with yur friends s that yu will still spend time tgether. And hw abut chsing sme healthy fd t eat?
Alan — b; Barbara — a ; Jhn —c
The man feels (1)______. He is ht and (2)___________ . He has been like this fr abut (3) __________. He has gt a temperature and a (4)_________ but has nt gt a (5)____________ r a cugh. The dctr suggests he shuld(6) ________________ and take the medicine (7)____________ a day. And he shuld (8) ___________ until he feels better.
Listen and cmplete the passage.
very tired
three days
drink mre water
three times
stay in bed
Man: Gd mrning, Dctr.Dctr: Hell. Hw can I help yu? Man: I feel awful. I feel ht and I'm very tired.Dctr: Hw lng have yu felt like this? Man: Fr abut three days.Dctr: I'll take yur temperature. Oh, yur temperature is quite high. I'll just check yur heart... all right, that sunds OK. Have yu gt a headache r a stmach ache?
Man: I've gt a headache all the time. But I dn't have a stmach ache.Dctr: Have yu gt a cugh? Man: N. What's the matter with me?Dctr: I dn't think it's serius. It's prbably just a cld. Yu shuld drink mre water, and take this medicine three times a day. Man: OK. Can I g t wrk tday?Dctr: N, I think yu'd better stay in bed until yu feel better. Man: Thank yu, dctr.
该会徽由一条蛇盘绕的权杖所覆盖的联合国标志组成。长期以来，由蛇盘绕的权杖系医学及医学界的标志。它起源于埃斯科拉庇俄斯的故事，古希腊人将其尊崇为医神，并且其崇拜涉及蛇的使用。
世界卫生组织(简称世卫组织或世卫), 是联合国属下的专门机构，国际最大的公共卫生组织，总部设于瑞士日内瓦。世界卫生组织的宗旨是使全世界人民获得尽可能高水平的健康。该组织给健康下的定义为“身体、精神及社会生活中的完美状态”。世界卫生组织的主要职能包括：促进流行病和地方病的防治；提供和改进公共卫生、疾病医疗和有关事项的教学与训练；推动确定生物制品的国际标准。
Wrk in grups. D a survey t find what exercise yur grup members d and the effects.
Ding a survey t find the mst suitable exercise
What exercise d yu ften d?When did yu begin ding it?Hw ften d yu d it?Is it gd fr yu?Hw d yu feel after yu d the exercise?
Decide what exercise is the mst suitable fr yu.
Talk abut yur decisin and yur reasns with the rest f the class.
We have summarized and cnslidated the use f the present perfect tense tgether with since and frWe have understd learning materials n health.
1.We have wrked in this cmpany since we _______t this city. A. mve B. have mved C. mved D. are mving2. _________have yu stayed in the garden? A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw far D. Hw many
3. He has taught at this schl ______2005. A. since B. in C. frD. n4. The dg ______fr seven days. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies5. Lucy _____ after her grandma since tw years ag. A. lks B. lked C. will lk D. has lked
I have been here _____five mnths ag.2. He has been a sldier ____ abut tw mnths.3. Great changes have taken place _____ yu left.4. His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years.5. I have studied English ______ I was 12 years ld.6. It is tw years _________ I became a pstgraduate student.
二、选择fr或since填空：
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag. __________________________________2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.________________________________________________________________
三、Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They are very hungry because they haven’t had their meal fr ten hurs.
I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year. I have had him fr three mnths nw. Since then, it has becme part f my life.
Language practice
现在完成时（三）
当表示动作已经充成并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在充成时。同时，可分别 用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。其结构也是： have / has +动词的过去分词.常用的时间状语有: already, just, 一般置于have/has 之后，用于肯定句中；在否定句中则要用yet 表示“还，未”。
fr 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用
fr与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：（1）fr后须接“时间段” He has studied English fr five years. 他学英语5年了。（2）since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。
（3）二者可以转换 fr + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ag He has been here fr five weeks.= He has been here since five weeks ag. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
(4) since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而fr则不能。
He has taught here since he came t China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。We have been friends since we met in schl.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。
（5）现在完成时常用句型：①It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句It is fur days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been tw years since Jim came t Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。
②This is the first (secnd…) time that + 从句 句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been t China.这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。This is the third time that I have seen Karen.这是我第三次见到Karen。
（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。如:I have bught this cmputer since fur years ag. (×)I have had this cmputer since fur years ag. (√)I haven’t bught anything fr tw mnths.(√ )I haven't heard frm him fr 3 weeks. (√)
非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换
leave — be away brrw — keepbuy — have begin/start — be ndie — be dead finish --- be verpen sth — keep sth pen fall ill — be ill
get up—be up, cme here — be here,jin — be n +组织机构 /be a member f + 组织机构,g there — be there, becme — be, cme back—be back, fall asleep — be asleep,
get t/ arrive/reach — be (in), leave — be away frm, get t knw — knw, g (get) ut —tie ut， put n—wear, catch a cld —have a cld, get married—be married 等。
The ld man died 4 years ag.— The ld man has been dead fr 4 years. It is 4 years since the ld man died.—Fur years has passed since the ld man died. He jined the Party 2 years ag.—He has been in the Party fr 2 years.I bught the bk 5 days ag.—I have had the bk fr 5 days.
（7）二者引出的时间状语往往用 hw lng提问。
—Hw lng have yu had this bk? 这本书你买多久了?—Fr a week./Since a week ag. 买一周了。
—Hw lng have yu had yur bike?—I’ve had it fr abut tw years.Hw lng have yu studied at this schl?Hw lng have yu studied English?Hw lng have yu knwn yur best friend?4. Hw lng have yu lived in this place5. Hw lng have yu used this bk?
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins.
Cmplete the questinnaire abut healthy living. Use since r fr where necessary.
Healthy Living QuestinnaireWhat kind f exercise d yu d? _______________________________2. Hw lng have yu dne this kind f exercise? ____________________________________ _____________________________________
I walk t schl and I play ftball.
I have walked t schl since I was six and I have played ftball fr three years.
3. D yu play in a schl sprts team? __________4. If yes, hw lng have yu played in the team? ____________________________________________5. D yu have a healthy diet? _________6. If yes, when did yu start having a healthy diet? _____________________________________________
I have played in the schl ftball team fr a year.
I have had a healthy diet fr years since I was little.
1 — I fell ill tw days ag. — S yu’ve ______ ill fr tw days? — That’s right.2 — I saw the dctr three days ag. —S yu haven’t _______ her in the last three days?
Cmplete the sentences.
3 — I’ll walk t schl fr the first time tmrrw. — S yu've never ________t schl befre?4 — I came int hspital tw days ag. — S yu’ve already _______ in hspital fr tw days?5 — Hw lng ______ yu ______ a headache? — Oh, it began abut tw hurs ag.
have had
Fr a lng time Jhn did nt feel (1) _____. He ften had (2) _______ and clds. He went t see a dctr. The dctr tld him t take mre (3) ________ and stp eating (4)_________ .
Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressins in the bx.
cld cughs exercise fast fd stmach ache weak well
S he started riding a bike t schl. At first, he felt tired and (5)_______ . Then he gt fitter and started enjying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has nt had a(n) (6) ______ and he has nt had a(n) (7) _____________ since he stpped eating fast fd.
stmach ache
Dctr: (1)_________________ Bill: Well, I’ve gt a pain in my back.Dctr: (2) ______________________________ Bill: Fr abut tw weeks.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences in the bx.
Can I help yu?
Hw lng have yu been like this?
Can I help yu? Hw lng have yu been like this? That's it. What’s wrng with me?
Dctr: Let me have a lk. Where d yu wrk? Bill: I wrk in an ffice.Dctr: D yu play cmputer games? Bill: Yes, a lt. I usually play cmputer games late at night.Dctr: (3) ____________ Bill: (4) ______________________
That's it.
What’s wrng with me?
Dctr: Well, yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer. Bill: What can I d?Dctr: Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time. Dn’t play cmputer games t much.
Nw wrk in pairs. Read ut the cnversatin.
What can I d? I wuld like t take mre exercise, but I have nt fund a favurite sprt. The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit, and I am nt a gd player. I went running in the park t get fit, but I felt lnely and sad. What can I d? — Alan
Read the passage and match the prblems with the advice.
I went t schl by bus in the past, and I did nt feel fit. S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl. I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw. I am getting a lt fitter and I feel healthier. The prblem is, all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way! What can I d? —Barbara
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends. I als watch TV and eat fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmachache. The prblem is, I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier. I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I d? — Jhn
Have yu tried this?
b) Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu? Have yu practised t imprve yur ftball skills?
Walking has helped yu get fitter, s why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu?
Wrk in pairs. D yu have similar prblems? Talk abut yur advice.
c) Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club? G with yur friends s that yu will still spend time tgether. And hw abut chsing sme healthy fd t eat?
Alan — b; Barbara — a ; Jhn —c
The man feels (1)______. He is ht and (2)___________ . He has been like this fr abut (3) __________. He has gt a temperature and a (4)_________ but has nt gt a (5)____________ r a cugh. The dctr suggests he shuld(6) ________________ and take the medicine (7)____________ a day. And he shuld (8) ___________ until he feels better.
Listen and cmplete the passage.
very tired
three days
drink mre water
three times
stay in bed
Man: Gd mrning, Dctr.Dctr: Hell. Hw can I help yu? Man: I feel awful. I feel ht and I'm very tired.Dctr: Hw lng have yu felt like this? Man: Fr abut three days.Dctr: I'll take yur temperature. Oh, yur temperature is quite high. I'll just check yur heart... all right, that sunds OK. Have yu gt a headache r a stmach ache?
Man: I've gt a headache all the time. But I dn't have a stmach ache.Dctr: Have yu gt a cugh? Man: N. What's the matter with me?Dctr: I dn't think it's serius. It's prbably just a cld. Yu shuld drink mre water, and take this medicine three times a day. Man: OK. Can I g t wrk tday?Dctr: N, I think yu'd better stay in bed until yu feel better. Man: Thank yu, dctr.
该会徽由一条蛇盘绕的权杖所覆盖的联合国标志组成。长期以来，由蛇盘绕的权杖系医学及医学界的标志。它起源于埃斯科拉庇俄斯的故事，古希腊人将其尊崇为医神，并且其崇拜涉及蛇的使用。
世界卫生组织(简称世卫组织或世卫), 是联合国属下的专门机构，国际最大的公共卫生组织，总部设于瑞士日内瓦。世界卫生组织的宗旨是使全世界人民获得尽可能高水平的健康。该组织给健康下的定义为“身体、精神及社会生活中的完美状态”。世界卫生组织的主要职能包括：促进流行病和地方病的防治；提供和改进公共卫生、疾病医疗和有关事项的教学与训练；推动确定生物制品的国际标准。
Wrk in grups. D a survey t find what exercise yur grup members d and the effects.
Ding a survey t find the mst suitable exercise
What exercise d yu ften d?When did yu begin ding it?Hw ften d yu d it?Is it gd fr yu?Hw d yu feel after yu d the exercise?
Decide what exercise is the mst suitable fr yu.
Talk abut yur decisin and yur reasns with the rest f the class.
We have summarized and cnslidated the use f the present perfect tense tgether with since and frWe have understd learning materials n health.
1.We have wrked in this cmpany since we _______t this city. A. mve B. have mved C. mved D. are mving2. _________have yu stayed in the garden? A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw far D. Hw many
3. He has taught at this schl ______2005. A. since B. in C. frD. n4. The dg ______fr seven days. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies5. Lucy _____ after her grandma since tw years ag. A. lks B. lked C. will lk D. has lked
I have been here _____five mnths ag.2. He has been a sldier ____ abut tw mnths.3. Great changes have taken place _____ yu left.4. His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years.5. I have studied English ______ I was 12 years ld.6. It is tw years _________ I became a pstgraduate student.
二、选择fr或since填空：
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag. __________________________________2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.________________________________________________________________
三、Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They are very hungry because they haven’t had their meal fr ten hurs.
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