山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学2022-2023年九年级上学期期末网课英语测试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学2022-2023年九年级上学期期末网课英语测试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，根据汉语提示完成句子，语法填空，简短笔记等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力
五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
5．（10分）The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier，（1）　 　the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things（2）　 　until long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses no energy（能量）to make the bicycle move，and it causes no（3）　 　 at all.Even so，in some developed countries，most people don't go to work（4）　 　bicycle.It isn't because bicycles are expensive or people （5）　 　tired if they ride bicycles to work.It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger and larger.It certainly makes riding a bicycle on the roads（6）　 　.As a result，more people put（7）　 　bicycles away and go to work in their cars.The traffic becomes heavier and heavier and the air becomes（8）　 　 worse.
Perhaps the best way（9）　 　 riding a bicycle safer and more popular is to create paths（通道）only for bicycles ，and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into（10）　 　city that they will go back to use their bicycles.

（1）
A.although
B．if
C．unless
D．because
（2）
A.aren't produced
B．isn't produced
C．weren't produced
D．wasn't produced
（3）
A.pollutions
B．population
C．populations
D．pollution
（4）
A.on
B．in
C．by
D．with
（5）
A.felt
B．will feel
C.feel
D．is feeling
（6）
A.more dangerous
B．safer
C．safe
D．dangerous
（7）
A.them
B．their
C．themselves
D．they
（8）
A.much
B．little
C．more
D．less
（9）
A.making
B．to make
C．make
D．made
（10）
A.a
B．the
C．an
D．/
六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
6．（10分）Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.

The folding bike helmet
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones，but flexible（灵活的） enough to fold almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry.

Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future，almost everyone wants a pair of self﹣tying shoes.Now，thanks to Nike，the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button，the shoes can tie themselves.

The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock，called Hello Sense，can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles.

Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack（缺乏） of Vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In Sub﹣Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
（1）The folding bike helmet is 　 　.
A.thick and heavy
B.made from metal
C.not as strong as a traditional one
D.flexible enough to fold almost flat
（2）Which company makes self﹣tying shoes？ 　 　
A.Adidas.
B.Kappa.
C.Nike.
D.Li﹣Ning.
（3）The smart alarm clock can NOT 　 　.
A.improve our sleep
B.control our weight
C.record our sleep cycles
D.control the temperature in the bedroom
（4）If a child has poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of 　 　.
A.Vitamin A
B.Vitamin B
C.Vitamin C
D.Vitamin D
（5）You can find the passage in a 　 　.
A.newspaper
B.storybook
C.guide book
D.cookery book
7．（10分）At this time of the year，when you look up at the sky，some "man﹣made birds" may catch your eyes.These birds are colorful kites.
Kites were invented in China.In the beginning，they were made of wood and bamboo.People used them to pass messages or as warning signals during the wartime.Later，paper kites became popular and people flew kites to get rid of bad luck and bless themselves .Today，the custom is still alive that there are traditional patterns in some kites such as the bat standing for blessing.
However ，modern kites come in different shapes and patterns.The largest kite in the world is a big "octopus".It's 1，500 square meters，which is as big as three basketball courts.A kite team from Tianjin made it in three months.
Kite flying is an enjoyable sight in the sky.In China，the best time to enjoy colorful kites is during the Weifang International Kite Festival in April .The festival has competitions for kite﹣flying skills and new styles of kites.
Kite flying is also a healthy sport.It is good for your neck and eyes.When looking at the flying kites in the sky，your neck and eyes become relaxed.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误 （F）。
（1）The "man﹣made birds "that you see in the sky are kites. 　 　
（2）During the wartime，kites were mainly used to pass messages or as warning signals. 　 　
（3）The big "octopus" kite is 1，500 square meters，which is bigger than three basketball courts. 　 　
（4）Weifang International Kite Festival has competitions for kite﹣flying skills and new styles of kites. 　 　
（5）Kite flying is a healthy sport because it is good for your back and neck. 　 　
8．（10分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.（1）　 　But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.（2）　 　There were usually two or three layers（层）in the box.Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes.（3）　 　For example，in The Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.And in the movie The Chinese Ghost Story（《倩女幽魂》），the scholar Ning Caichen also carries a bamboo box.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包）became popular.（4）　 　Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has been produced in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.（5）　 　
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what schoolbags will be like in the future？

A.Everyone at that time owned such a bag.
B.They are a big part of our lives.
C.We can't go to school without our schoolbags.
D.People consider the bamboo box to be the earliest schoolbag.
E.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.
F.You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.
G.They are the most common seen schoolbags now.
七、根据汉语提示填写单词，注意使用单词的正确形式。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
9．（1分）Look!The ground is 　 　（覆盖）with snow.It's all white.
10．（1分）Tom is one of the 　 　（生机勃勃的）boys in the class and is popular with us.
11．（1分）Reading for　 　 （愉悦） is the easiest way to become a better reader in English．
12．（1分）There are a lot of　 　（顾客） in the big shop．
13．（1分）It is said that we will be　 　（分开） into six groups．
八、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
14．（2分）无论我说什么，她总是保持沉默。
　 　　 　what I say，she always keeps silent.
15．（2分）那个魔术师是怎么把鸡蛋变成花朵的？
How did that magician 　 　eggs 　 　 flowers？
16．（2分）许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员．
Many young people　 　 becoming famous basketball players．
17．（2分）据说在他已经通过了考试。
　 　　 　that he has passed the exam.
18．（2分）我们不仅要多读英语，而且也要背一些文章。
Not only 　 　we read English more，but 　 　 we should recite some articles.
九、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
19．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．

（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
十、简短笔记（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States，about forty﹣seven﹣million adults smoke.This year，more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会）says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's not easy to give up smoking.However，doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking，doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking，the more you'll reduce （减少） your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

（1）The number of people die from smoking each year：
　 　
（2）The words that the American Cancer Society say about smoking：
　 　
（3）The things that you can do if you want to stop smoking：
　 　
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese：
　 　
（5）Write a proper title for this article：
　 　

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
5．（10分）The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier，（1）　A　the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things（2）　C　until long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses no energy（能量）to make the bicycle move，and it causes no（3）　D　 at all.Even so，in some developed countries，most people don't go to work（4）　C　bicycle.It isn't because bicycles are expensive or people （5）　B　tired if they ride bicycles to work.It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger and larger.It certainly makes riding a bicycle on the roads（6）　A　.As a result，more people put（7）　B　bicycles away and go to work in their cars.The traffic becomes heavier and heavier and the air becomes（8）　A　 worse.
Perhaps the best way（9）　B　 riding a bicycle safer and more popular is to create paths（通道）only for bicycles ，and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into（10）　B　city that they will go back to use their bicycles.

（1）
A.although
B．if
C．unless
D．because
（2）
A.aren't produced
B．isn't produced
C．weren't produced
D．wasn't produced
（3）
A.pollutions
B．population
C．populations
D．pollution
（4）
A.on
B．in
C．by
D．with
（5）
A.felt
B．will feel
C.feel
D．is feeling
（6）
A.more dangerous
B．safer
C．safe
D．dangerous
（7）
A.them
B．their
C．themselves
D．they
（8）
A.much
B．little
C．more
D．less
（9）
A.making
B．to make
C．make
D．made
（10）
A.a
B．the
C．an
D．/
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家莱昂纳多•达•芬奇（Leonardo da Vinci）曾为自行车、飞行机器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并不是较早发明的。A.尽管；B.如果；C.除非；D.因为。根据What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier（最令人惊讶的是它并不是较早发明的）和the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things（伟大的发明家莱昂纳多•达•芬奇（Leonardo da Vinci）曾为自行车、飞行机器和其他一些东西画过画）可知前后是转折关系，用连词although。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才生产出来。A.没有生产（一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数）；B.没有生产（一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数）；C.没有生产（一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数）；D.没有生产（一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数）。根据语境可知主语Those things是复数，且这些东西被发明出来是过去的事情，句子应该是过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：骑自行车的人不使用能量来使自行车运动，而且根本不会造成污染。A.污染，不可数名词；B.人口；C.人口，复数形式；D.污染。根据A person riding a bicycle uses no energy（能量）to make the bicycle move（骑自行车的人不使用能量来使自行车运动）可知骑自行车不会造成任何污染。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：即便如此，在一些发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班。A.在……上面；B.在……里面；C.由；D.与。根据句意可知这里用到固定搭配by bicycle"骑自行车"。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：这并不是因为自行车很贵，或者人们骑自行车上班会感到疲劳。A.感觉，动词过去式；B.将感觉，将来时；C.感觉，动词原形；D.正感觉，现在进行时。根据if they ride bicycles to work（如果人们骑自行车上班）可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用将来时。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这当然会使在路上骑自行车更加危险。A.更危险的；B.更安全的；C.安全的；D.危险的。根据It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger and larger.（这是因为道路上的汽车数量越来越多。）可知越来越多的汽车会使骑自行车更加危险。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：结果，更多的人把他们的自行车收起来，开着车上班。A.他们，宾格；B.他们的；C.他们自己；D.他们，主格。根据句意可知说的是"他们的"自行车，故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：交通变得越来越拥挤，空气变得更加糟糕。A.多；B.少；C.更多的；D.更少的。根据The traffic becomes heavier and heavier（交通变得越来越拥挤）可知，空气会变得更加糟糕。比较级前常用much等词来修饰，表示程度加深。故选A。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：也许让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车创造道路。A.制造，现在分词；B.制造，动词不定式；C.制造，动词原形；D.制造，动词过去式。根据语境可知这里用到动词不定式修饰名词way。故选B。
（10）考查冠词。句意：并且让司机开车进城变得如此困难和昂贵，以至于他们会回去使用自行车。A.一个；B.这个；C.一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；D.不填。根据句意和语境可知这里应用定冠词the符合题意。故选B。
六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
6．（10分）Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.

The folding bike helmet
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones，but flexible（灵活的） enough to fold almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry.

Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future，almost everyone wants a pair of self﹣tying shoes.Now，thanks to Nike，the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button，the shoes can tie themselves.

The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock，called Hello Sense，can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles.

Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack（缺乏） of Vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In Sub﹣Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
（1）The folding bike helmet is 　D　.
A.thick and heavy
B.made from metal
C.not as strong as a traditional one
D.flexible enough to fold almost flat
（2）Which company makes self﹣tying shoes？ 　C　
A.Adidas.
B.Kappa.
C.Nike.
D.Li﹣Ning.
（3）The smart alarm clock can NOT 　B　.
A.improve our sleep
B.control our weight
C.record our sleep cycles
D.control the temperature in the bedroom
（4）If a child has poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of 　A　.
A.Vitamin A
B.Vitamin B
C.Vitamin C
D.Vitamin D
（5）You can find the passage in a 　A　.
A.newspaper
B.storybook
C.guide book
D.cookery book
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"It is just as strong as the traditional ones，but flexible（灵活的） enough to fold almost totally flat."可知，"它和传统的一样结实，但足够灵活，几乎可以完全平折。"故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"After we see the movie Back to the Future，almost everyone wants a pair of self﹣tying shoes.Now，thanks to Nike，the shoe dream comes true."在我们看电影《回到未来》之后，几乎每个人都想要一双自己系鞋带的鞋。现在，多亏了耐克，鞋的梦想实现了。可知，耐克公司生产自动系鞋带。故选C。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据"An alarm clock，called Hello Sense，can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles."可知，"一种叫作Hello Sense的闹钟可以改善你的睡眠。它可以控制你卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它还可以记录你的睡眠周期。但是没有提到控制我们的体重。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据"The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses."可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。所以可判断如果一个孩子视力不好，他可能缺乏维生素A。故选A。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.发明让世界变得更美好、更聪明、更有趣。通读全文介绍了几种发明可猜测，结合选项可知本文选自报纸，其它选项很难解释。故选A。
7．（10分）At this time of the year，when you look up at the sky，some "man﹣made birds" may catch your eyes.These birds are colorful kites.
Kites were invented in China.In the beginning，they were made of wood and bamboo.People used them to pass messages or as warning signals during the wartime.Later，paper kites became popular and people flew kites to get rid of bad luck and bless themselves .Today，the custom is still alive that there are traditional patterns in some kites such as the bat standing for blessing.
However ，modern kites come in different shapes and patterns.The largest kite in the world is a big "octopus".It's 1，500 square meters，which is as big as three basketball courts.A kite team from Tianjin made it in three months.
Kite flying is an enjoyable sight in the sky.In China，the best time to enjoy colorful kites is during the Weifang International Kite Festival in April .The festival has competitions for kite﹣flying skills and new styles of kites.
Kite flying is also a healthy sport.It is good for your neck and eyes.When looking at the flying kites in the sky，your neck and eyes become relaxed.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误 （F）。
（1）The "man﹣made birds "that you see in the sky are kites. 　T　
（2）During the wartime，kites were mainly used to pass messages or as warning signals. 　T　
（3）The big "octopus" kite is 1，500 square meters，which is bigger than three basketball courts. 　F　
（4）Weifang International Kite Festival has competitions for kite﹣flying skills and new styles of kites. 　T　
（5）Kite flying is a healthy sport because it is good for your back and neck. 　F　
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据At this time of the year，when you look up at the sky，some "man﹣made birds" may catch your eyes.These birds are colorful kites.（每年的这个时候，当你仰望天空时，一些"人造鸟"可能会吸引你的眼球。这些鸟是五颜六色的风筝。）可知你在空中看到的"人造鸟"是风筝。故选T。
（2）根据People used them to pass messages or as warning signals during the wartime.（战时，人们用它们传递信息或作为警告信号。）可知战时，人们用它们传递信息或作为警告信号。故选T。
（3）根据The largest kite in the world is a big "octopus".It's 1，500 square meters，which is as big as three basketball courts.（世界上最大的风筝是一只大"章鱼"。它有1500平方米，有三个篮球场那么大。）可知它有1500平方米，有三个篮球场那么大。故选F。
（4）根据In China，the best time to enjoy colorful kites is during the Weifang International Kite Festival in April .The festival has competitions for kite﹣flying skills and new styles of kites.（在中国，欣赏彩色风筝的最佳时间是4月的潍坊国际风筝节。该节有风筝飞行技巧和新型风筝的比赛。）可知潍坊国际风筝节有风筝飞行技巧和新型风筝的比赛。故选T。
（5）根据Kite flying is also a healthy sport.It is good for your neck and eyes.（放风筝也是一项健康的运动。它对你的脖子和眼睛有好处。）可知放风筝对你的脖子和眼睛有好处。故选F。
8．（10分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.（1）　B　But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.（2）　D　There were usually two or three layers（层）in the box.Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes.（3）　F　For example，in The Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.And in the movie The Chinese Ghost Story（《倩女幽魂》），the scholar Ning Caichen also carries a bamboo box.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包）became popular.（4）　E　Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has been produced in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.（5）　G　
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what schoolbags will be like in the future？

A.Everyone at that time owned such a bag.
B.They are a big part of our lives.
C.We can't go to school without our schoolbags.
D.People consider the bamboo box to be the earliest schoolbag.
E.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.
F.You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.
G.They are the most common seen schoolbags now.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.（每天上学，我们都用书包把所有的东西带到学校。）结合选项应说他们是我们生活的重要组成部分，故填B。
（2）根据In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school（在汉代，旧式私立学校开办时，学生们用竹箱把书送到学校。）结合选项应说人们认为竹盒子是最早的书包，故填D。
（3）根据For example，in The Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.（例如，在《白蛇传》中，徐世林背着一个竹箱去首都参加考试。）结合选项应说你可以在许多电视节目中看到竹子盒子，故填F。
（4）根据Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.（也许他们可以告诉你他们上学时带着它们的经历。）结合选项应说向你的祖父母或父母询问这些书包，故填E。
（5）根据Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.（一些学生拉着装满沉重课本的轮式书包，另一些学生则背着背包。）结合选项应说它们是现在最常见的书包，故填G。
七、根据汉语提示填写单词，注意使用单词的正确形式。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
9．（1分）Look!The ground is 　covered　（覆盖）with snow.It's all white.
【解答】根据提示"覆盖"可知，be covered with..."被......覆盖"。
故答案为：covered。
10．（1分）Tom is one of the 　most lively　（生机勃勃的）boys in the class and is popular with us.
【解答】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"生机勃勃的"可知，填形容词lively的最高级。
故答案为：most lively。
11．（1分）Reading for　pleasure　 （愉悦） is the easiest way to become a better reader in English．
【解答】答案：pleasure．
根据Reading for﹣﹣（愉悦） is the easiest way to become a better reader in English，可知快乐阅读是成为一个更好的英语阅读者的最简单方法．for是个介词，后面跟名词作宾语．pleasure，名词，愉悦．故填pleasure．
12．（1分）There are a lot of　customers　（顾客） in the big shop．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：顾客．英语表达是：customer．此处是复数形式，句意：在这个大商店里有很多顾客．
故答案为customers．
13．（1分）It is said that we will be　divided　（分开） into six groups．
【解答】答案：divided．
根据It is said that we will be﹣﹣（分开） into six groups．可知据说我们将分成六个小组．这里we和divide之间应该是被动关系，又含有will，所以应该是含有情态动词的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．divide，动词，分开．故填divided．
八、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
14．（2分）无论我说什么，她总是保持沉默。
　No　　matter　what I say，she always keeps silent.
【解答】no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：No；matter。
15．（2分）那个魔术师是怎么把鸡蛋变成花朵的？
How did that magician 　turn　eggs 　into　 flowers？
【解答】分析句子可知，需要翻译部分为：把......变成......，用turn...into...，其前有助动词did，这里动词用原形。
故填：turn；into。
16．（2分）许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员．
Many young people　dream of　 becoming famous basketball players．
【解答】答案：dream of．根据英汉对比，可知英语表达中缺少短语"梦想"的表达，在英语中一般翻译成dream of，根据语境，可知本句使用的是一般现在时，people是名词复数形式，在这里动词用原形．故填dream of．
17．（2分）据说在他已经通过了考试。
　It's　　said　that he has passed the exam.
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查固定句型It's said that ...，据说......，it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句。
故填：It's；said。
18．（2分）我们不仅要多读英语，而且也要背一些文章。
Not only 　should　we read English more，but 　also　 we should recite some articles.
【解答】Not only...but also..."不仅……而且……"，连接两个句子时，第一个句子用倒装句，should"应该"，是情态动词，此处把should提前。
故答案为：should；also。
九、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
19．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．

（1）　Spread tea　 （2）　was boiling　 （3）　first　 （4）　make tea　 （5）　in the 18th　
【解答】（1）Spread tea．主旨大意题，根据原文最后一段，It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries，据说茶叶是在6世纪到7世纪被带到日本和韩国的．可知这段的主要内容就是茶叶的传播，故答案为Spread tea．
（2）was boiling．细节理解题，根据原文One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire，Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．有一天神农在烧喝的开水，一些从茶树来的茶叶掉到了水中且待了一段时间，可知茶叶正好掉在了神农正在烧着的水中，故答案为was boiling．
（3）first．细节理解题，根据原文Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．很多人相信茶叶是在5000年前首次被喝的，据说是一个叫做神农的是第一次发现茶叶可以作为一种饮品．故答案为first．
（4）make tea．细节理解题，根据原文，The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．这本书描述了如何种植茶树和制作茶叶，可知填入make tea．故答案为make tea．
（5）in the 18th．细节理解题，根据原文，In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．在英国，茶叶直到1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它已经称为了国家的饮品．可知在英国成为国家饮品的时间是不到1760年，即18世纪，英文表达是in the 18th．故答案为in the 18th．
十、简短笔记（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States，about forty﹣seven﹣million adults smoke.This year，more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会）says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's not easy to give up smoking.However，doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking，doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking，the more you'll reduce （减少） your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

（1）The number of people die from smoking each year：
　More than four million people.　
（2）The words that the American Cancer Society say about smoking：
　Smoking harms the body greatly.　
（3）The things that you can do if you want to stop smoking：
　Walking or spending time in places where smoking is not allowed，eating a small piece of fruit or vegetable.　
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese：
　你越早戒烟，患癌症和其他疾病的几率就越低。　
（5）Write a proper title for this article：
　Stop smoking before it harms you!　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.（据说每年有四百多万人死于吸烟。）可知，每年死于吸烟的人数：超过400万，故填：More than four million people.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.（美国癌症协会表示，吸烟对身体危害极大。）美国癌症协会对吸烟的评价：吸烟对身体危害极大，故填：Smoking harms the body greatly.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. （你可以长时间散步或在不允许吸烟的地方消磨时间。此外，你可以吃一小块水果或蔬菜来代替吸烟。）可知，如果你想戒烟，你可以做的事情：散步或在不允许吸烟的地方消磨时间，吃一小块水果或蔬菜，故填：Walking or spending time in places where smoking is not allowed，eating a small piece of fruit or vegetable.
（4）英译汉题。根据划线英文"The sooner you stop smoking，the more you'll reduce your chances of getting cancer and other diseases."可知，句子结构是：The +比较级+...；The +比较级+...表示"越是……，就越是……"，The sooner 越早；stop smoking戒烟，the more越多；you'll reduce your chances减少你的机会；of getting cancer and other diseases得癌症和其他疾病的，介词短语作定语修饰名词chances；根据汉译英习惯整理句子即可，故填：你越早戒烟，患癌症和其他疾病的几率就越低。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了吸烟对身体伤害极大，吸一定数量的烟是危险的。戒烟不容易，但戒烟会让人活的更久。因此文章写一个合适的标题：在吸烟危害你之前戒烟吧!故填：Stop smoking before it harms you!