初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 What do I like best about school?授课ppt课件
展开They are __________.
Try t describe the activities in the pictures.
They are ______________________.
climbing the muntain
They are ____________________.
taking an exam
They are ______________.
hlding a sprts meeting
adj.中等的; 次要 的; 间接的
adj.缺席的; 不在的
Wrds and expressins
Lk at the phts and say what yu can see.
Reading and vcabulary
Talk abut yur schl life
Yu can talk abut it in the fllwing aspects:yur schlyur schl daythe subjects and the examsthe ther events and activities
Hw lng has Susie been at River Schl?2. Hw lng des her schlday last?3. D all the students at River Schl have the same subjects?4. Hw d yu like Susie’s schl life? Why?
Read the passage and answer the questins.
My schl life
My name is Susie Thmpsn, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River Schl, Lndn, since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen. River Schl is a secndary schl, abut twenty minutes away frm my hme by bike. Befre I came here, I went t the primary schl near my hme. I started primary schl when I was five and stayed there fr six years.
We g t schl every weekday frm 8:45 am t 3:15 pm. Befre class, ur teacher checks which pupils are present r absent. Then everyne ges t the main hall. There, ur head teacher tells us news abut the schl. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessns start. Each lessn lasts fr an hur. We have a break frm 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then anther lessn, and then lunch fr an hur. In the afternn, we have tw mre lessns befre schl finishes.
This year I have ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, histry, gegraphy, music, IT and PE. Sme peple learn German instead f French. It’s lucky we dn’t have exams in every subject. We have a large sprts grund fr ftball and tennis, where we can play bth during and after schl hurs. After-schl activities, such as sprts clubs and language scieties, are ppular t.
During the schl year there are usually visits t museums and t camps fr activities such as climbing and walking in the cuntry. Last year a grup f us even went t Japan. There are parties and a sprts day, and schl plays are really ppular. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting, s ur parents and teachers can talk abut ur prgress. What d I like best abut schl? English, chemistry, music, sprts clubs, schl plays… and abve all, my friends!
Tick the tpics mentined in the passage:
subject age t g t schl after-schl activity exact lcatin f schl time fr lessns histry f the schl head teacher’s daily wrk
1. River schl is a ______ schl. A. Primary B. Secndary C. High 2. Hw lng d they have fr the lunch? A. Frm 11:05 t 11:20 B. An hur. C. Tw hurs
Lk thrugh the passage and chse the crrect answers.
3. What subject dn’t they have? A. PE B. IT C. Chinese4. Hw ften d they have a parents’ meeting? A. Once a mnth. B. Once a year. C. Once a term.
Nw answer the questins.
Hw lng has Susie been at River Schl? She has been at River Schl fr fur years.2. Hw lng des her schlday last? Her schlday lasts fr 6.5 hurs, starting at 8:45 am and finishing at 3:15 pm.
3. D all the students at River Schl have the same subjects? N, nt all the students at River Schl study the same subjects.4. Hw d yu like Susie’s schl life? Why? I like Susie’s schl life because she has many after-schl activities.
Put the statements int the crrect grup.
Susie has been at schl since she was five and she will be at schl until she is eighteen.2. All schls in the UK are like River Schl.3. Lessns start at 9:05 am.4. The furth lessn starts at 1:15 pm.5. There is a parents’ meeting each term.
We can get the infrmatin frm the passage directly:_____ We can get the infrmatin frm the passage indirectly: ______ We cannt get the infrmatin frm the passage: _____
Cmplete the questins with the wrds in the bx.
absent bell pass weekdays
1. When d yu hear a _____ at schl?2. Wh is ________ frm schl tday?3. What d yu usually d n ___________?4. Hw many marks d yu need t ______the English exam?
Nw wrk in pairs. Ask and answer.
Learning t learnWhen yu write a cmpsitin, remember:Write abut what yu knw best. This usually means yur family, friends, schl and yurself. Use smething yu have read as a mdel. S My schl life can be a mdel fr yur writing. Use ideas and sentences frm the mdel and change the details. This will help yu decide what t write and hw t write it.
Language pints
如果主句为一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。这一规律被称为“主将从现”。If it rains tmrrw, we wn’t g camping. 如果明天下雨, 我们就不去野营了。
1. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen. 如果明年我通过考试的话, 我会在这里学习到18岁。
注意:延续性动词有时也用否定形式,但意义发生了变化。试比较: I watched TV until my father came back. 父亲回来之前, 我一直在看电视。 (2) I didn’t watch TV until my father came back. 直到父亲回来后, 我才看电视。
当until引导的从句与肯定的主句连用时, 主句的谓语动词须是持续性动词。
2. River Schl is a secndary schl, abut twenty minutes away frm my hme by bike. 里弗学校是一所中学, 从我家骑自行车到学校大约需要20分钟。 be away frm 远离; 从……离开; 距离 I shall be away frm hme all this week. 这个星期我都不在家.
Please be far away frm tbaccs fr yu and yur kin’s health! 为了自己和他人的健康,请远离香烟! My hme is 20 kilmeters away frm the hspital. 我家距离医院20公里。
3. Befre class, ur teacher checks which pupils are present r absent. 上课前, 老师查看学生的出勤情况。
present作形容词时, 意思是“出席的, 在场的”, 此时它的反义词是absent ;present 做名词时意思是“礼物”;present 做动词时, 意为“赠送”。present作形容词时, 还可表示“目前的, 现在的”。
e.g. Hw many peple were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了这次会议? This bk was a present frm my brther. 这本书是我哥哥给我的礼物。 He presented her with a bunch f flwers. 他送给她一束花。 I’m nt at all satisfied with the present situatin. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
[Practice]用present的适当形式完成句子。1. Everybdy must be __________ at this imprtant meeting. 2. Hw many __________ have yu gt at the birthday party?3. Mr Wang ___________ each student with a ntebk.
e.g. Sme students were absent frm class. 一些学生没有上课。 He absented himself frm the meeting. 他开会缺席了。
absent是形容词, 意为“缺席的”。要表示“做某事缺席”, 其后常接介词frm; absent也可用作及物动词, 意为“缺席”, 后常接反身代词作宾语。
合成词absent-minded 意为“心不在焉的”。 e.g. He is always absent-minded. 他老是心不在焉。
[拓展] absent作形容词, 还可表示“心不在焉的”, 通常只用作定语。e.g. He had an absent lk n his face. 他脸上一副心不在焉的神情。
4. In the afternn, we have tw mre lessns befre schl finishes. 下午上完两节课就放学了。 mre跟数词连用修饰复数名词时, 要置于数词之后, 即“数词 + mre + 复数名词”,可以与“anther + 数词 + 复数名词”替换使用。e.g. Wuld yu please wait fr me ten mre minutes? = Wuld yu please wait fr me anther ten minutes?
5. Sme peple learn German instead f French. 有些同学学习德语代替学习法语。 instead f 代替…,(是…)而不是… ① 作为短语介词, instead f 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词, 偶尔也 跟复合结构。 e.g. Will yu g t the party instead f me? 你替我赴宴好吗? Shall we have fish instead f meat tday? 今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗?
② instead f 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句, 这时它相当于连词。e.g. Taking exercise every day makes him lk yunger instead f lder. (连接形容词) 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。 I g t bed late instead f early. 我总是很晚才睡。(连接副词)
• That increased instead f decreased ur curage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。(连接动词) He prpses t d sme wrk instead f t watch televisin. (连接不定式)他提议做些工作而不是看电视。 In warm weather he ften reads under a tree instead f in the library. 天气暖和的时候,他常常是在树下而不是 在图书馆里读书。(连接介词短语)
③ instead 单独使用的时候是副词,常用于 句末。e.g. We’ve n cffee. Wuld yu like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了, 喝茶行吗? It will take days by car, s let’s fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间, 所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
④ 用instead的句子也可以改成instead f。e.g. She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. =Instead f studying, she plays tennis all days. 她成天打网球, 而不是学习。 He didn’t give Jhn the mney, but he gave it t me instead. = Instead f giving Jhn the mney, he gave it t me. 他没有给约翰钱, 而是把钱给了我。
6. It’s lucky we dn’t have exams in every subject. 幸运的是,我们不是每一门课程都要考试。 have exams in表示“……方面的考试”, 常用介词in。e.g. I went t take an exam in math. 我去参加数学考试了。
7. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting… 每学期要召开一次家长会……
nce表示“一次, 一回”。
e.g. Kate says she ges shpping nce a week. 凯特说她每周购物一次。
nce, twice, three times, many times, ever常在现在完成时态中用作时间状态, 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作, 现在已成为一种经验或经历。
Make a timetable fr yur schlday.
Make a list f ther events and activities during yur schl year.
visits t museums, parents’ meeting, schl trip t muntains …
7. Write a passage abut yur schl life. Use the timetable in Activity 5 and the list yu made in Activity 6 t help yu. Say:
when yu g t schl hw yu get there hw lng yu have been at this schl what yur daily timetable is
My name is Zhang Lin and I’m a pupil at N 1 Junir High Schl in…
what subjects yu are taking this term what ther events and activities there are during yur schl year what yu like best abut schl
My name is Zhang Lin and I’m a pupil at N.1 Junir High Schl in Taiyuan. I’ve been here three years ag. Every mrning I g t schl at 7:30 am by bike. Befre class, we have a mrning talk fr half an hur. Everyne can intrduce smething he/ she likes t ther students, such as a pem, a shrt stry, a ppular sng, a famus persn. Then we have fur classes frm 8:00 am. It’s time t have lunch and rest frm 12:00 pm t 2:00 pm. In the afternn, we have three classes befre schl finishes.
I like the sprts grund best in my schl. When we finish ur lessns in the afternn, we always d sme exercise there. It makes us healthier and gives us mre chances t knw mre friends. I lve my schl.
We have gt a general understanding abut the schl life f British students.2. We learnt sme new wrds and expressins.3. We have learnt t write a passage abut yur schl life.
一、单项选择。1. My cusin Susan can write with ____ hand. A. every B. either C. any D. bth2. After playing ftball fr mre than a half hur, the students tk _______rest. A. a few minute’s B. a few minutes’ C. a little minute’s D. a little minutes’
3. Lucy knew nthing abut it _______ her sister tld her. A. because B. until C. if D. since4. Bill was listening t the radi while Ann _______ TV. A. watched B. was watching C. has watched D. had watched
二、用方框内所给单词的恰当形式填空。
pass French absent secndary parent
1. He desn’t want t be _________ frm the meeting, thugh he’s in pr health. 2. I have gt a pen friend whse mther language is _________.
3. She hasn’t ________ her driving test yet.4. Experience is what matters, age is f _________ imprtance.5. At the _________ meeting, the teacher tld Tm’s mther that Tm had made great prgress in every subject.
1) 我们的课持续一小时。 Our lessns _______________. 2) 11:05到11:20是课间休息。 We ____________ at 11:05 until 11:20. 3) 明年我要参加八门课的考试。 I _________________ in eight subjects next year.4) 一学期我们开一次家长会和运动会。 There is _________________ and ___________ nce a term.
last fr an hur
have a break
will take my exams
a parents’ meeting
a sprts day
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
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