2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句之带介词讲解课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句之带介词讲解课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了关系副词的用法，介词与关系副词，介词选择，考虑三个因素，paid，spent，talks，判断正误，on which，for which等内容，欢迎下载使用。

when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语。它对应的先行词常常是表示时间的名词。如：time, day, mrning, night, week, year 等。I still remember the time when I first became a cllege student.D yu knw the date when Lincln was brn?
2. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常是表示地点的名词。如: place, spt, street, huse, rm, city, twn, cuntry等。This is the htel where they are staying.I frget the huse where the Smiths lived
3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reasn。That is the reasn why he is leaving s sn.That is the real reasn why he did it.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. This is the huse where I lived last year. There are many reasns why peple like traveling.
n the day =when
in the huse= where
fr the reasns =why
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
where=in/ at/ n/ ... which
when=during/ n/ in/ ... which
why=fr which
总述 ：定于从句中的关系副词可以由介词+关系代词替代
where：当先行词表示地点时，where=介词+which
eg:(1)This is the huse I lived last year.the huse 为先行词， which 替代先行词 in which =in the huse,
where/in which
when：当先行词表示时间时，when=介词+which,
eg:(1)I still remember the day I came here.
n which =n the day, the day 为先行词，which 替代先行词
when/n which
why：当先行词为reasn, why=fr+which
eg:(1)There are many reasns peple like travelling.
why/fr which
fr which =fr the reasn,reasns 为先行词，which 替代先行词
如：①I remember the day n which I went t Lndn. ②I remember the days during which I lived here. ③I remember the mnth in which I stayed there.
强调在具体某一天要用介词n
强调在某几天时间内要用介词during
在mnth前介词要用in
定语从句中 先行词的搭配习惯
Have yu fund the bk fr which I paid $10?Have yu fund the bk n which I spent $10?Have yu fund the bk abut which she ften talks?
2. 定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
1) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the newspaper fr which yu ften write articles?2) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。Can yu explain t me hw t use this wrd abut which I’m nt sure？
3. 意义: 根据动词，形容词与先行词的逻辑关系来选择
提示： 介词后：关系代词只能用 whm, which, whse，不能用that。
但有些特殊情况动词短语不能拆，介词只能放在动词之后.
如 lk fr ,lk after,pay attentin t,take care f ,lk frward t,listen
Bb fund the dictinary.
I had been lking fr it.
Bb fund the dictinary (that) I had been lking fr.
This is the by whm /wh she has taken care f.
This is the by.She has taken care f him.
2)那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies (whm / wh / that) the nurse is lking after are very healthy. The babies after whm the nurse is lking are very healthy.
1) 这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch (which / that) I am lking fr. This is the watch fr which I am lking.
1. D yu like the bk _________ she spent $10?2. D yu like the bk ________ she paid $10?
Use prper prepsitins and relative prnuns t fill in the blanks.
3. D yu like the bk __________ she learned a lt? 4. D yu like the bk ___________ she ften talks? 5. China has a lt f rivers, the secnd lngest _______ is the Yellw River.
6. The man ________ I spke n the phne last night is very gd at wrestling.7. This is the bk _____ I am lking fr.
1.  The man _______ yu talked just nw is a wrker. A. wh B. whmC. t whm D. t wh
Try yur best！
2.  We went thrugh a perid ____ cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whseC. in which D. with which
3.  He was educated at the lcal high schl, ___ he went t Beijing University.A. in whichB. after that C. after whichD. in that
 介词加关系代词的基本用法
The man __________ yu shk hands just nw is ur headmaster.The rm __________ my family live used t be a garage.Did yu find the pen _________ I wrte just nw?Did yu find the paper ________ I wrte my letter?Did yu find the cmpsitin ______ I wrte just nw?
The farm we wrked ten years ag isn’t what it used t be. He is the man yu can turn fr help. This is the tree we used t play games.
under which
The teacher______ ______ I learnt mst was Mrs Zhu. This is the huse____ ______ LuXun nce lived. The reasn _____ ______ I came here is that I want t get yur help. The fellw ___ _____ I spke made n answer. The West Lake,____ _______ Hangzhu is famus ,is a beautiful place.
in which
Her grandma, ______ help she culdn’t have achieved s much, has passed away.A. whse B. f whse C. with whmD. withut whse