小升初英语语法:一般过去时 强化练习答案
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这是一份小升初英语语法:一般过去时 强化练习答案,共17页。
一般过去时语法专项突破
1.I didn't like playing football _______. I like it very much _______. I will be a football player _______.
A.now; before; in the future
B.before; now; in the future
C.in the future; now; before
2.—What _________ you do _________?
—I went skating with my classmates.
A.do, today B.did, yesterday C.will, tomorrow
3.Tom ________ busy yesterday.
A.did B.was C.were
4.—Did you go fishing ________ Sarah?
—No, I didn't. I ________ TV at home.
A.with, watch B.and, watched C.with, watched
5.He watched TV _______.
A.on the weekend B.last night C.tomorrow
6.—______you see a film?
—Yes, I did.
A.Did B.Do C.Does
7.—What _____ you _____ there?
— We saw lots of grapes.
A.did, see B.do, saw C.did, saw
8.Did you _____ TV last weekend?
A.watch B.watches C.watched
9.He often to school by subway, but he by car yesterday.
A.goes; goes B.goes; went C.went; goes
10.There _____ no library or computers in my time.
A.are B.was C.were
11.She _____her homework yesterday.
A.did B.does C.do
12. he homework last night?
A.Does, do B.Did, did C.Did, do
13.I on the Internet.
A.looked it up B.looked up it C.look up it
14.What _____ you _____ yesterday?
A.do; do B.did; do C.did; did
15.My mother bought some gifts .
A.next week B.tomorrow C.last week
16.My parents busy last week.
A.were B.is C.was
17.My friend and I ______yesterday.
A.ride a bike B.rode a bike C.riding a bike
18.— you wash your clothes last night?
—Yes, I .
A. Did; do B.Do; did C.Did; did
19.— What did Tom do last night?
— He his homework.
A.do B.does C.did
20.I _____ many animals in Jinan last holiday.
A.see B.sees C.saw
21.Sarah ______a film magazine last Saturday.
A.bought B.buy C.buys
22.Huang jie _________ a computer class yesterday morning.
A.has B.have C.had
23.My grandparents went to the park .
A.tomorrow B.next week C.last Monday
24.She _______a dancing class yesterday.
A.take B.took C.takes
25.My grandparents went to the park ________.
A.every day B.next week C.last Monday
26.I some pictures at the zoo yesterday.
A.take B.took C.takes
27.There no computer rooms last year.
A.were B.weren't C.isn't
28.I ________ go cycling when I was five years old.
A.couldn't B.can't C.am not
29.— Did you read a book yesterday?
— Yes, I _____.
A.do B.didn't C.did
30.— What did you do last weekend?
— I _______ my room.
A.cleaned B.clean C.cleaning
31.John a book last Sunday.
A.read B.reads C.readed
32.I went running and _________ basketball in the gym this morning.
A.play B.played C.will play
33.—What did you do last weekend?
—
A.I reads a book.
B.I slept.
C.I am going to see a film.
34.He _______ at home last weekend.
A.stay B.staying C.stayed
35.It too cold before
A.is B.are C.was
36.Tony played basketball________.
A.one day B.next week C.yesterday
37.Did you a horse?
A.ride B.rode C.riding
38.We'll have a party ________ Wednesday.
A.last B.two C.next
39.My father ________busy last week.
A.were B.is C.was
40.—Did Sarah buy a comic book?
—________.
A.Yes,she is B.Yes,she did C.Yes,she does
41.I do morning exercises at 8:30.
A.like B.usually C.doesn't
42.How _______ your holiday?
A.was B.were C.are
43._________ you happy at the party yesterday?
A.Were B.Are C.Did
44.I fell off the bus and ________ my leg.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting
45.—What ________you do in the park yesterday?
—I read a storybook.
A.were B.do C.did
46.My brother _________ short before.
A.was B.were C.am
47.He _________ the clothes yesterday.
A.didn't washed B.didn't wash C.don't washed
48.—What you do in the park last Sunday?
—I read a storybook.
A.were B.do C.did
49.I like summer before.
A.doesn't B.don't C.didn't
50.Where ______________ you go yesterday?
A.do B.did C.does
答案解析部分
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.C
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.B
42.A
43.A
44.A
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.C
50.B
一般过去时 语法专项突破
1.I didn't like playing football _______. I like it very much _______. I will be a football player _______.
A.now; before; in the future
B.before; now; in the future
C.in the future; now; before
我 不喜欢踢足球。我 非常喜欢它。我 会成为一名足球运动员。before以前,用于一般过去时;now现在,用于一般现在时;in the future,在未来,用于一般将来时。根据前句didn't,可知是一般过去时的否定句,时间状语用before;第二句表示喜欢某物,用一般现在时,时间状语用now;根据第三句will be,可知本句是一般将来时,时间状语用in the future。故选B.
2.—What _________ you do _________?
—I went skating with my classmates.
A.do, today B.did, yesterday C.will, tomorrow
你 做什么了?—我和同学去滑冰了。根据答语went是过去式想,是一般过去时,可知问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词用did,与选项B助动词,无意义;昨天,相匹配。故选B.
3.Tom ________ busy yesterday.
A.did B.was C.were
汤姆昨天很忙。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,本句是系表结构,be+形容词,be用was。故选B.
4.—Did you go fishing ________ Sarah?
—No, I didn't. I ________ TV at home.
A.with, watch B.and, watched C.with, watched
你 萨拉去钓鱼了吗?—不,我没有。我在家 电视。and和,表并列,一般用于句首;with sb和某人,表伴随,一般用于句末。此处用with,表示和萨拉一起。本句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C.
5.He watched TV _______.
A.on the weekend B.last night C.tomorrow
他 看电视。 A选项是:在周末;B选项是:昨天晚上;C选项是:明天。句子时态是一般过去时,用B选项正确。故答案为:B。
6.—______you see a film?
—Yes, I did.
A.Did B.Do C.Does
你看电影了.....?— 是,我看了。根据答语,句子时态用一般过去时,构成一般疑问句用助动词did。故答案为:A。
7.—What _____ you _____ there?
— We saw lots of grapes.
A.did, see B.do, saw C.did, saw
那里你 什么?— 我看到许多葡萄。根据答语,问句时态是一般过去时,助动词用did;句子中有助动词did,谓语动词用动词原形see即可,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
8.Did you _____ TV last weekend?
A.watch B.watches C.watched
上周末你看电视了吗?行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句构成是:Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分,故选A。
9.He often to school by subway, but he by car yesterday.
A.goes; goes B.goes; went C.went; goes
他经常坐地铁 上学,但昨天他坐汽车 了。前半句是经常做某事,用是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式;yesterday昨天,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A去,动词单三形式;去,动词单三形式;B去,动词单三形式;去,动词过去式;C去,动词过去式;去,动词单三形式,与选项B相匹配。故选B.
10.There _____ no library or computers in my time.
A.are B.was C.were
在我那个时代没有图书馆也没有电脑。in my time在我那个时代,用于一般过去时,可知本句是there be的一般过去时,根据就近原则,library是名词单数,be用was。故选B.
11.She _____her homework yesterday.
A.did B.does C.do
昨天她.....作业。根据时间yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A选项是过去式,正确。B选项是动词的单三形式,C选项是动词原形,不合适。故答案为:A。
12. he homework last night?
A.Does, do B.Did, did C.Did, do
他昨晚 作业吗?last night昨晚,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用did,谓语动词用原形do做,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
13.I on the Internet.
A.looked it up B.looked up it C.look up it
我在网上 的。根据句意,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,look+人称代词宾格+up查找某物,与选项A查找,相匹配。故选A.
14.What _____ you _____ yesterday?
A.do; do B.did; do C.did; did
昨天你干什么了?行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句构成是:Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分,故选B。
15.My mother bought some gifts .
A.next week B.tomorrow C.last week
我妈妈 买了些礼物。A下周,用于一般将来时;B明天,用于一般将来时;C上周,用于一般过去时,本句谓语动词bought是过去式形式,可知本句是一般过去时。故选C.
16.My parents busy last week.
A.were B.is C.was
上周我的父母亲很忙。last week上周,是一般过去时时间状语,主语是名词复数,be用were。故选A.
17.My friend and I ______yesterday.
A.ride a bike B.rode a bike C.riding a bike
我和我的朋友昨天 。 根据时间yesterday“昨天”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式。A选项是:动词原形,不适用;B选项是:过去式,正确;C选项是:现在分词,不合适。故答案为:B。
18.— you wash your clothes last night?
—Yes, I .
A. Did; do B.Do; did C.Did; did
你昨晚洗衣服了吗?—是的,我是。last night昨晚,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用did,肯定回答主语+did,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
19.— What did Tom do last night?
— He his homework.
A.do B.does C.did
昨天晚上汤姆干什么了?——他做作业了。由时间词last night可知该句子是一般过去时,因此需要did,故选C。
20.I _____ many animals in Jinan last holiday.
A.see B.sees C.saw
上个假期我在江西 许多动物。根据时间last holiday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式。A选项是动词原形,不合适;B选项是动词的单三形式,不合适;C选项是动词的过去式,正确。故答案为:C。
21.Sarah ______a film magazine last Saturday.
A.bought B.buy C.buys
Sarah上周六 一本电影杂志。根据时间last Saturday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A选项是过去式,正确。B选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,不正确。故答案为:A。
22.Huang jie _________ a computer class yesterday morning.
A.has B.have C.had
黄杰昨天上午 了一节电脑课。yesterday morning昨天上午,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,A上,动词单三形式;B上,动词原形;C上,动词过去式。故选C.
23.My grandparents went to the park .
A.tomorrow B.next week C.last Monday
我的祖父母 去公园了。A明天,用于一般将来时;B下周,用于一般将来时;C上周一,用于一般过去时,根据谓语动词went是过去式,时间状语也用一般过去时的。故选C.
24.She _______a dancing class yesterday.
A.take B.took C.takes
昨天她 舞蹈课。根据时间yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去式;C选项是动词的单三形式。故答案为:B。
25.My grandparents went to the park ________.
A.every day B.next week C.last Monday
我的祖父母 去公园了. 句子时态是一般过去时, A选项意思是: 每天, 用在一般现在时中, B选项是: 下周, 用在将来时中. C选项: 上周, 用于一般过去时. 故答案为: C.
根据yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,B选项是过去式,正确。A选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,都不和过去式搭配。故答案为:B。
27.There no computer rooms last year.
A.were B.weren't C.isn't
去年没有电脑房。last year去年,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,rooms是名词复数,bewere,no不,表示否定句,排除BC。故选A.
28.I ________ go cycling when I was five years old.
A.couldn't B.can't C.am not
当我五岁的时候我 骑自行车。本句是一般过去时的否定句,情态动词后面接not,could not=couldn't不会,故选A.
29.— Did you read a book yesterday?
— Yes, I _____.
A.do B.didn't C.did
昨天你看书了吗?——是的,我看了。行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句的肯定回答是ye+主语+did,故选C。
30.— What did you do last weekend?
— I _______ my room.
A.cleaned B.clean C.cleaning
上周末你干什么了?——我打扫房间了。由时间词last weekend可知该句子是一般过去时,故选A。
31.John a book last Sunday.
A.read B.reads C.readed
约翰上星期天读了一本书。last Sunday上星期天,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,A读,动词原形和动词过去式同形;B读,动词单三形式;C格式错误。故选A.
32.I went running and _________ basketball in the gym this morning.
A.play B.played C.will play
今天早上我去健身房跑步和 篮球。本句用and连接两个并列谓语动词,形式要一致,谓语动词went是过去式形式,and后面也用过去式形式,A 玩,动词原形;B玩,动词过去式;C将玩,用于一般将来时。故选B.
33.—What did you do last weekend?
—
A.I reads a book.
B.I slept.
C.I am going to see a film.
上周末你做什么了? — 问句是一般过去时, 回答也用一般过去时. A选项是一般现在时的句子, C选项是将来时的句子都不符合, 只有B选项是过去时. 故答案为: B.
由时间词last weekend可知该句子是一般过去时,故选C。
35.It too cold before
A.is B.are C.was
以前太冷了。before以前,用于一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be用was。故选C.
36.Tony played basketball________.
A.one day B.next week C.yesterday
托尼 打篮球了。A一天,是一般将来时的时间状语;B下周,是一般将来时的时间状语;C昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,本句谓语动词played是过去式,本句是一般过去时。故选C.
37.Did you a horse?
A.ride B.rode C.riding
你 马了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A骑,动词原形;B骑,动词过去式;C骑,现在分词。故选A.
38.We'll have a party ________ Wednesday.
A.last B.two C.next
下星期三我们要开晚会。A. 上一个;B. 两个;C. 下一个。根据句中的will判断该句子是一般将来时,next Wednesday下周三是将来的的标识性时间状语 。故答案为:C。
39.My father ________busy last week.
A.were B.is C.was
上周我爸爸 忙. 根据时间, 句子用一般过去时, B选项是动词原形不合适, A选项不和第三人称单数的主语搭配. 本句主语是第三人称单数, 应该和C选项was搭配. 故答案为: C.
A. 喜欢(后跟doing);B. 通常;C.不(助动词三单式)。只有B符合题意,故选B。
42.How _______ your holiday?
A.was B.were C.are
你假期过得怎么样? 主语holiday是名词单数,与was搭配,排除。故选A.
43._________ you happy at the party yesterday?
A.Were B.Are C.Did
你昨天在聚会上高兴吗?本句是系表结构,be+形容词,yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,主语是第二人称,be用were。故选A.
44.I fell off the bus and ________ my leg.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting
【解析】【分析】句意: 我从公交车上摔了下来, 我的腿。这里空格处动作hurt和fell off(跌落)并列, 也要用过去式, hurt的过去式是hurt. hurs是单三形式, hurting是现在分词, 故答案为: A.
难点是hurt的过去式变化。
45.—What ________you do in the park yesterday?
—I read a storybook.
A.were B.do C.did
— 昨天你在公园做什么 ? — 我读了一本故事书. 根据时间"yesterday", 句子时态用一般过去时, 这是疑问句, what后面跟一般疑问句, 句子谓语do是实义动词, 一般疑问句用助动词did构成, 应填did, 根据选项, 答案为: C.
before以前,是一般过去时的时间状语,主语是单数,be用was,故选A.
47.He _________ the clothes yesterday.
A.didn't washed B.didn't wash C.don't washed
昨天他 衣服。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词用didn't 没有,谓语动词用原形,与选项B没有洗,相匹配。故选B.
48.—What you do in the park last Sunday?
—I read a storybook.
A.were B.do C.did
上星期天你在公园做了什么?—我读了一本故事书。last Sunday上星期天,是一般过去时时间状语,本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,谓语动词是实意动词,助动词用did。故选C.
49.I like summer before.
A.doesn't B.don't C.didn't
我以前 喜欢夏天。before以前,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词用didn't不,故选C.
50.Where ______________ you go yesterday?
A.do B.did C.does
你昨天去哪儿了?yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,本句是一般过去时特殊疑问句,助动词用did。故选B.