小升初英语语法:疑问词辨析 强化练习带答案
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疑问词辨析 语法专项突破
1.—________ is that fat girl?
—She is my friend.
A.Who B.What C.Where
2.—______is your photo?
—It's on the wall.
A.What B.When C.Where
3.—_____are these?
—They're Jones.
A.Who B.Whose C.What's
4.—______are you from?
—I'm from China.
A.Where B.where C.Who
5.—_______are you, Jim?
— I'm 52 kilograms.
A.How much B.How tall C.How heavy
6.—_______ pens in your bag?
—Two.
A.How much B.What C.How many
7.— do you know that?
—My father told me about that.
A.Who B.Where C.How
8.—______ did he go over his holiday?
—He went to Jiangxi.
A.Where B.How C.What
9.— _______ is the bookstore, please?
— It's next to the library.
A.Which B.What C.Where
10.______time is it?
A.What B.Who C.Where
11.—________ that strong man?
—He is our maths teacher.
A.What's B.Who's C.How's
12.—_______are you?
—I'm 1.8 metres tall.
A.How much B.How tall C.How many
13.— did they go?
—They went to a park.
A.What B.When C.Where
14.—_______ did you go last week?
— I went to Turpan.
A.Where B.What C.When
15.—________ is Mr. Jones?
—He's our art teacher.
A.Why B.How C.Who
16.— happened?
—I fell off the horse yesterday.
A.Where B.What C.How
17.—______is older than you?
—WuBinbin.
A.Who B.Whose C.Which
18. books do you have?
A.How much B.How C.How many
19.—______ is that woman?
— She's my mother.
A.What B.Where C.Who
20.—_______ are you?
—I'm fine.
A.How B.How old C.What
21.— are you?
—I'm 1.53 meters.
A.How many B.How tall C.How old.
22.How is the coat?
A.many B.much C./
23.______ size are your shoes?
A.How B.What C.Which
24.______ season do you like best?
A.Which B.What C.which
25.— are those?
—They are books.
A.Who B.What C.Where
26.—_____________ is the bee?
—It's on the wall.
A.Where B.What C.Where's
27.— _______ does he go to work?
— He goes to work by bus.
A.Where B.How C.What
28.— _______ are you so happy today?
— Because we won the competition(比赛).
A.When B.Why C.What
29.—________ is your music teacher?
—Mr. Tian.
A.What B.Who C.Where
30.—________ do you have on Sundays?
—I have PE and music.
A.What B.Who C.Where
31.—________do you like winter?
—Because I can make a snowman.
A.Why B.Which C.What
32.— ________ your English teacher like?
— She is kind and funny.
A.What's B.Who's C.What
33.—________ is Sarah like?
—She's very quiet.
A.Where B.What C.Who
34.____ is your birthday?
A.when B.When C.What
35.—_________ is the sports meet?
—It's in June.
A.When B.Where C.What
36.My favourite month is January. _______ about you?
A.What B.When C.what
37.—________ the clock?
—It's on the wall.
A.What is B.Where is C.Who is
38.—_______ is the sports meet?
— It's in June.
A.What B.When C.Where
39.—__________ will you do on May Day?
—I will clean my room.
A.When B.What C.How
40.—______ are they doing?
—They are catching butterflies.
A.What B.Where C.Whose
41.________ do you have on Mondays?
A.Who B.How C.What
42._______ does your father do?
A.Where B.How C.What
43.— is she going to work?
—She is going to work in a hospital.
A.What B.How C.Where
44. dogs can you see?
A.How B.How many C.What
45.What are your shoes, Mike?
A.size B.big C.foot
46._______ monkey do you like?
A.Who B.What C.Which
47.—_____ did you go over the winter holiday?
—My family and I went to Sanya.
A.Where B.Which C.When
48.—______ is that boy?
—He is my brother.
A.Who B.How C.What
49._____ the weather like in Sydny?
A.What B.What's C.Where
50.—________can I get to the museum?
—By bus.
A.When B.How C.What
答案解析部分
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.B
30.A
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.B
39.B
40.A
41.C
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.A
46.C
47.A
48.A
49.B
50.B
疑问词辨析 语法专项突破
1.—________ is that fat girl?
—She is my friend.
A.Who B.What C.Where
—那个胖女孩 ?—她是我的朋友。根据答语指某人,问句用疑问词who谁引导,故选A.
2.—______is your photo?
—It's on the wall.
A.What B.When C.Where
—你的照片 ?—它在墙上。根据答语指位置,问句用where在哪里引导,A什么,B什么时候,C在哪里,故选C.
3.—_____are these?
—They're Jones.
A.Who B.Whose C.What's
—这些是 ?—它们是琼斯的。根据答语指某人的,问句用whose谁的引导。故选B.
4.—______are you from?
—I'm from China.
A.Where B.where C.Who
— 你来自 ?— 我来自中国。根据答语回答地点,可知问句是问来自哪里,用疑问词Where“哪里”。故答案为:A。
5.—_______are you, Jim?
— I'm 52 kilograms.
A.How much B.How tall C.How heavy
— Jim,你 ?— 我52公斤。A选项是:多少(钱); B选项是:多高;C选项是:多重。根据答语问多重,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
6.—_______ pens in your bag?
—Two.
A.How much B.What C.How many
—你的书包里面有 钢笔?—2支。根据答语指数量,问句用how many多少引导。故选C.
7.— do you know that?
—My father told me about that.
A.Who B.Where C.How
—你 知道那个?—我父亲告诉我的。根据答语指知道的方式,用疑问词how怎么引导。故选C.
8.—______ did he go over his holiday?
—He went to Jiangxi.
A.Where B.How C.What
— 假期他去了 ?— 他去了江西。A选项是:哪里;B选项是:如何;C选项是:什么。根据答语“他去了江西”,可知问句问去了哪里,用Where。故答案为:A。
要抓住关键词“Jiangxi”。
9._______ is the bookstore, please?
— It's next to the library.
A.Which B.What C.Where
书店在 ?——它在图书馆旁边。根据答语知疑问句问地点,提问地点用where,故答案为C。
10.______time is it?
A.What B.Who C.Where
几点了?B谁,C在哪儿,what time的意思是“几点”,故选A。
11.—________ that strong man?
—He is our maths teacher.
A.What's B.Who's C.How's
——这个强壮的男人是谁?——他是我们的数学老师。what什么,提问物,who谁,提问人,how怎样,提问方式。根据答语可知问句在询问人,用who提问。故选B。
12.—_______are you?
—I'm 1.8 metres tall.
A.How much B.How tall C.How many
— 你 ?— 我有1.8米高。A选项是:多少(钱);B选项是:多高;C选项是:多少。根据答语,问句问多高,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
13.— did they go?
—They went to a park.
A.What B.When C.Where
—他们去 ?—他们去公园了。根据答语指去某地,问句用疑问词where哪里引导。故选C.
14.—_______ did you go last week?
— I went to Turpan.
A.Where B.What C.When
—上周你去 了?—我去了吐鲁番。根据答语指去某地,问句用疑问词where哪里引导。故选A.
15.—________ is Mr. Jones?
—He's our art teacher.
A.Why B.How C.Who
—琼斯老师是 ?—他是我们的美术老师。根据答语指某人,问句用疑问词who谁引导。故选C.
16.— happened?
—I fell off the horse yesterday.
A.Where B.What C.How
—发生 了?—我昨天从马上摔下来了。根据答语说摔了,问句问发生了什么事,用疑问词what什么引导。故选B.
17.—______is older than you?
—WuBinbin.
A.Who B.Whose C.Which
年龄比你更大?— 吴彬彬。A选项是:谁;B选项是:谁的;C选项是:哪一个。根据答语,问句问谁,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。
18. books do you have?
A.How much B.How C.How many
你有 本书?A多少,后面接不可数名词;B怎么样;C多少,后面接名词复数,books是名词复数。故选C.
19.—______ is that woman?
— She's my mother.
A.What B.Where C.Who
— 那位妇女是 ?— 她是我的妈妈。根据答语,问句问谁,用疑问词Who“谁”, What“什么”,对物提问,Where“哪里”对位置提问,都不合适。故答案为:C。
20.—_______ are you?
—I'm fine.
A.How B.How old C.What
—你好吗?—我很好。根据答语指健康方面的,问句用疑问词how引导。故选A.
21.— are you?
—I'm 1.53 meters.
A.How many B.How tall C.How old.
—你 ?—我1.53米。根据答语指身高,问句用How tall多高引导。故选B.
22.How is the coat?
A.many B.much C./
这件外套多少钱?how many+名词复数,表示多少 ;how much+不可数名词,表示询问多少 ;how much多少钱的意思,本句询问外套多少钱。故选B.
23.______ size are your shoes?
A.How B.What C.Which
你的鞋子多大码?A怎么,B什么,C哪一个,问询码号用what,故选B。
24.______ season do you like best?
A.Which B.What C.which
你最喜欢哪个季节?A哪一个,B什么,C哪一个。句子首单词首字母大写,C项首字母小写,排除,表达哪一个,修饰名词season,用疑问词which,故选A。
25.— are those?
—They are books.
A.Who B.What C.Where
—那些是 ?—它们是书。根据答语指某物,问句用疑问词what什么引导,故选B.
26.—_____________ is the bee?
—It's on the wall.
A.Where B.What C.Where's
—蜜蜂 ?—它在墙上。A:哪里,B:什么,C:哪里是。根据It's on the wall.可知,这描述的是位置,用特殊疑问词where提问,C中Where's的完全形式Where is,is重复,排除,故答案为A。
27._______ does he go to work?
— He goes to work by bus.
A.Where B.How C.What
—____他怎么去上班?—他坐公交车去上班。A.在哪儿;B. 怎么;C. 什么,根据下句by bus得知,询问交通方式,故选B。
28._______ are you so happy today?
— Because we won the competition(比赛).
A.When B.Why C.What
— 今天你 如此高兴?— 因为我们赢得了比赛。根据答语可知问句问原因,用Why“为什么”正确。when“什么时候”和What“什么”不提问原因。故答案为:B。
要掌握所学疑问词的不同用法。
29.—________ is your music teacher?
—Mr. Tian.
A.What B.Who C.Where
—谁是你的音乐老师?—田先生。A.什么;B.谁;C. 在哪儿,根据答语得知,询问是谁,故选B。
30.—________ do you have on Sundays?
—I have PE and music.
A.What B.Who C.Where
——你周末做什么?——我上体育和音乐课。what什么,who谁,where哪里。根据答语,可知提问什么课程,应用what提问,故选A。
31.—________do you like winter?
—Because I can make a snowman.
A.Why B.Which C.What
——你为什么喜欢冬季?——因为我可以堆雪人。A为什么,B哪一个,C什么,根据答语得知,询问喜欢冬季的原因,用疑问词why,故选A。
32.________ your English teacher like?
— She is kind and funny.
A.What's B.Who's C.What
—你的英语老师怎么样?—她很和善和有趣。A:什么是,B:谁是,C:什么。答语是对人物性格的描述,说明问句询问了性格,询问性格用what be like?,your English teacher是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为A。
33.—________ is Sarah like?
—She's very quiet.
A.Where B.What C.Who
—莎拉长 样?—她很安静。根据答语指外貌,问句用疑问词what什么引导。故选B.
34.____ is your birthday?
A.when B.When C.What
你的生日在 ?A选项是:什么时候,首字母小写,用在句首错误;B选项是:什么时候;C选项是:什么。询问生日,一般问时间。故答案为:B。
35.—_________ is the sports meet?
—It's in June.
A.When B.Where C.What
— 运动会在 ?— 在6月份。根据答语,问句问时间,用疑问词When“什么时候”。Where“哪里”和What“什么”不正确。故答案为:A。
36.My favourite month is January. _______ about you?
A.What B.When C.what
我最喜欢的月份是1月。你 ?这里常用口语句型What about ?“ 呢?”。B选项:什么时候,和about搭配意思不正确。C选项what首字母没有大写。故答案为:A。
37.—________ the clock?
—It's on the wall.
A.What is B.Where is C.Who is
——闹钟在哪里?——它在墙上。A是什么,B在哪里,C是谁。答语回答“在墙上”,可知询问在哪里,疑问词用where,故选B。
38.—_______ is the sports meet?
— It's in June.
A.What B.When C.Where
—运动会是 ?—是在六月。根据答语指时间,问句用疑问词when什么时候引导,故选B.
39.—__________ will you do on May Day?
—I will clean my room.
A.When B.What C.How
—在劳动节你将做 ?—我将打扫我的房间。A选项是:什么时候;B选项是:什么;C选项是:怎么样。这里用What意思正确。故答案为:B。
40.—______ are they doing?
—They are catching butterflies.
A.What B.Where C.Whose
— 他们在做 ?— 他们在抓蝴蝶。A选项是:什么;B选项是:哪里;C选项是:谁的。根据答语,问句问在做什么,用What正确。故答案为:A。
41.________ do you have on Mondays?
A.Who B.How C.What
每星期一你有 课?根据句意询问有什么课,用疑问词what什么引导。故选C.
42._______ does your father do?
A.Where B.How C.What
你爸爸做什么工作?A.在哪儿;B. 怎么;C. 什么,询问职业用what,故选C。
43.— is she going to work?
—She is going to work in a hospital.
A.What B.How C.Where
—她打算去哪上班?—她打算去医院上班。A.什么;B. 怎么;C. 哪儿,根据答语得知,询问工作地点,故选C。
44. dogs can you see?
A.How B.How many C.What
你能看到 只狗?A怎么样;B多少,后面接名词复数;C什么,根据句意询问多少只狗,用How many+名词复数,与选项B相匹配。故选B.
45.What are your shoes, Mike?
A.size B.big C.foot
迈克,你的鞋多大?根据句意,询问鞋多大,用what size多大尺寸引导,故选A.
46._______ monkey do you like?
A.Who B.What C.Which
你喜欢哪只猴子?A谁,B什么,C哪一个,monkey前面需要定语疑问词,故选C。
47.—_____ did you go over the winter holiday?
—My family and I went to Sanya.
A.Where B.Which C.When
—寒假你去 了?—我和家人去了三亚。根据答语指去某地,问句用疑问词where哪里引导,故选A.
48.—______ is that boy?
—He is my brother.
A.Who B.How C.What
—那个男孩是 ?—他是我的兄弟。根据答语指某人,问句用疑问词who谁引导。故选A.
49._____ the weather like in Sydny?
A.What B.What's C.Where
【解析】【分析】考查询问天气的句型:what's the weather like?和how's the weather?因此判断B为正确的选项。
50.—________can I get to the museum?
—By bus.
A.When B.How C.What
—我 去博物馆?—乘公共汽车。根据答语指方式,问句用疑问词how怎么引导。故选B。
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