小升初英语语法:一般过去时 强化练习带答案
展开一般过去时语法专项突破
1.Last year,I ________swimming every day.
A.go B.went C.going
2.He a great time yesterday.
A.have B.had C.has
3.There _________ so many people in the park yesterday.
A.was B.were C.are
4.Did John ______ football yesterday?
A.play B.played C.play the
5.He ________like maths before.
A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't
6.There________ no grass in my old school.
A.are B.was C.were
7.—How _____you?How_____ your weekend?
—I'm fine. It was good.
A.are,was B.was,are C.is,was
8.My mother and I _________ to Beijing last holiday.
A.went B.goes C.go
9.It great.
A.were B.was C.am
10.He________ go swimming in summer many years ago.
A.can B.cans C.could
11.Last weekend, we for a picnic and a good time.
A.go, have B.went, have C.went, had
12.We ________ pictures _______ the beautiful countryside.
A.take, in B.took, of C.took, on
13.—What did she do yesterday?
—She ________gifts yesterday.
A.bought B.buy C.buys
14.There ________ many green trees in the city, but now there________ any.
A.are; aren't B.were; are C.were; aren't
15.The TV yesterday.
A.didn't work B.doesn't work C.didn't worked
16.There was an old gym in my school five years .
A.after B.before C.ago
17.Did you at home last weekend?
A.stay B.stayed C.staying
18.What ______ Wu Binbin do last weekend?
A.do B.did C.does
19.—What _____ Tom and Mike do yesterday?
—_____ played football.
A.do, He B.did, They C.did, They are
20.—Did you go to Mt. Tianshan ?
—No, I .
A.didn't B.wasn't C.doesn't
21.We ________ a lot of fun yesterday.
A.have B.had C.having
22.What __ he ___ yesterday morning?
A.did, have B.did, has C.does, have
23.He to school yesterday.
A.ran B.runs C.goes
24.—______ it interesting?
—Yes, it was.
A.Is B.was C.Was
25.My mother ________TV last night.
A.watched B.watch C.watching
26.He some gifts for me last week.
A.buy B.bought C.buys
27.—______ you see a friend last Sunday?
—Yes, I ______.
A.Do; do B.Do; did C.Did; did D.Did; do
28.I ______ last night.
A.works B.work C.worked
29.What ___________ you ___________ for dinner last night?
A.did; have B.do; had C.does; has
30.—How did you go to school?
—We________ to school________.
A.goes;by bike B.go;by ship C.went;by bike
31.I played football and a book yesterday.
A.reads B.reading C.read
32.Last weekend he a farm,but this weekend he 's going to a museum
A.visited;visit B.visits;visit C.visited;visits
33.I swimming before.
A.don't Iike B.doesn't liked C.didn't like
34.Long long ago, there a lion. He in the forest.
A.is, lives B.was, lived C.were, lived
35.They _______ English last night.
A.study B.studyed C.studied
36.—What did you do________?
—I played basketball in the park.
A.now B.tomorrow C.yesterday
37.Susan didn't ________ before.
A.watch TV B.watched TV C.watches TV
38.There some buildings in my school now, but there some trees there 5 years ago.
A.are; are B.were; are C.are; were
39.Before, I long hair. Now, my hair _______ short.
A.had, is B.have, is C.have, are
40.She last weekend.
A.saw a film
B.buys gifts
C.is going to visit her grandparents
41.She visited the Bund ______.
A.now B.tomorrow C.last week
42.They about three hours to get there yesterday.
A.takes B.took C.taking
43.I _______ in the sea last Saturday.
A.swim B.swam C.am swimming
44.The day before yesterday my mother's birthday.
A.is B.were C.was
45.She watered the flowers .
A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morning
46.Once upon a time,there a monkey in the story.
A.is B.was C.were
47.We ______ a good time last holiday.
A.have B.had C.has
48.We together last winter.
A.are going ice-skating B.went ice-skating C.go ice-skating
49.Tony's train arrived ________ 6:00.
A.in B.at C.to
50.— What did you do ?
—I flew a kite with Amy.
A.next week B.tomorrow C.yesterday
答案解析部分
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.C
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.A
41.C
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.C
46.B
47.B
48.B
49.B
50.C
一般过去时语法专项突破
1.Last year,I ________swimming every day.
A.go B.went C.going
去年,我每天_______游泳。Last year是过去时间,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为B。
2.He a great time yesterday.
A.have B.had C.has
他昨天玩得很开心。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,have a great time玩得很开心,have动词过去式是had。故选B.
3.There _________ so many people in the park yesterday.
A.was B.were C.are
昨天公园里有如此多的人。根据时间yesterday"昨天"可知句子时态用一般过去时, 这是There be句型, be用过去式, be后面是集合名词people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
4.Did John ______ football yesterday?
A.play B.played C.play the
约翰昨天_______足球了吗?yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A玩,动词原形;B玩,动词过去式;C格式错误,play football踢足球,固定搭配。故选A.
5.He ________like maths before.
A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't
他以前_______喜欢数学。before表示时间已经过去,句子用过去时,故答案为C。
6.There________ no grass in my old school.
A.are B.was C.were
在我以前的学校里没有草。句中there位于句首,结合所给单词,这是there be句型。in my old school中old是以前的意思,说明句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。be动词单复数由离其最近的grass确定,grass是不可数名词,be动词用is,is过去式was,故答案为B。
7.—How _____you?How_____ your weekend?
—I'm fine. It was good.
A.are,was B.was,are C.is,was
你好吗?周末过得怎么样?—我很好。很好。问句前句询问健康方面的用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,be用are;后句根据句意,周末过得怎么样,用一般过去时,主语weekend是名词单数,be用was,与选项A相匹配。故选A.
8.My mother and I _________ to Beijing last holiday.
A.went B.goes C.go
我和妈妈上个假期......北京。根据时间"last holiday上个假期", 句子时态用一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, goes是单三形式,go是动词原形,都不适合,只有went是过去式。故答案为: A.
9.It great.
A.were B.was C.am
它很棒了。本句主语是第三人称单数,是一般现在时be用is,是一般过去时,be用was。故选B.
10.He________ go swimming in summer many years ago.
A.can B.cans C.could
许多年以前,他在夏天......游泳。A:能够,原形,B:罐子,复数,C:能,过去式。many years ago是过去时间,句中时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。结合所给单词,can过去式could,故答案为C。
11.Last weekend, we for a picnic and a good time.
A.go, have B.went, have C.went, had
上周末,我们去野餐,玩得很开心。last weekend上周末,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,go for a picnic去野餐;have a good time玩得很开心,go动词过去式是went;have动词过去式是had。故选C.
12.We ________ pictures _______ the beautiful countryside.
A.take, in B.took, of C.took, on
我......美丽乡村......照片。根据句意这是短语take pictures"照相"和of所有格, 句子陈述过去的事, 时态用一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, take用took。故答案为: B.
13.—What did she do yesterday?
—She ________gifts yesterday.
A.bought B.buy C.buys
句意是—她昨天做什么了?—她昨天购买礼物了。根据关键词yesterday昨天可知,要使用一般过去时,动词要使用过去式bought。故选A。
14.There ________ many green trees in the city, but now there________ any.
A.are; aren't B.were; are C.were; aren't
城里有许多绿树,但现在一棵也_______了。根据后句now现在,可知前句用一般过去时的there be句型,trees是名词复数,be用were;后句any用于否定句或一般疑问句,句尾是句号,可知是there be句型的一般现在时的否定句,be用aren't,与选项C是;没有,相匹配。故选C。
15.The TV yesterday.
A.didn't work B.doesn't work C.didn't worked
昨天电视_______。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词用didn't。与选项A不工作,相匹配。故选A.
16.There was an old gym in my school five years .
A.after B.before C.ago
五年_______我学校有一个旧体育馆。A在_______之后,后接过去的时间,可用于一般过去时;B在_______之前,后接过去的时间,可用于一般过去时;C以前,前面加时间,用于一般过去时。此处five years在前面,后接ago,表示五年前。故选C.
17.Did you at home last weekend?
A.stay B.stayed C.staying
上个周末你在家_______吗?这是一般疑问句, 句子中用助动词did, 谓语动词用原形. 故答案为: A.
18.What ______ Wu Binbin do last weekend?
A.do B.did C.does
吴彬彬上周末做了什么?last weekend上周末,是一般过去时时间状语,助动词用did。故选B.
19.—What _____ Tom and Mike do yesterday?
—_____ played football.
A.do, He B.did, They C.did, They are
汤姆和迈克昨天做了什么?—_______踢足球。 yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,可知用助动词did,问句主语 Tom and Mike,用人称代词they他们,故选B.
20.—Did you go to Mt. Tianshan ?
—No, I .
A.didn't B.wasn't C.doesn't
这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句, 否定回答用No, 主语+didn't. 故答案为: A.
yesterday表示过去时,句子谓语动词用过去时,故答案为B。
22.What __ he ___ yesterday morning?
A.did, have B.did, has C.does, have
句意是他昨天上午做什么了?根据关键词yesterday morning表达昨天上午可知,句子时态属于一般过去时,助动词要使用did;其后动词使用原形have。故选A。
23.He to school yesterday.
A.ran B.runs C.goes
昨天他......学校. 根据时间yesterday, 本句应该用一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 所给选项中只有A选项是过去式, 故答案为: A.
根据答语was,可知本句一般过去时,问句也用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,一个完整的句子第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。故选C.
25.My mother ________TV last night.
A.watched B.watch C.watching
昨天晚上我妈妈......电视. 根据时间, 句子时态是一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, B选项是原形, C选项是现在分词, 只有A选项是过去式. 故答案为: A.
last Sunday上星期天,是一般过去时时间状语,助动词用did,答语是肯定回答,主语+did,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
28.I ______ last night.
A.works B.work C.worked
我昨天晚上......。 根据时间,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
要抓住关键短语last night。
29.What ___________ you ___________ for dinner last night?
A.did; have B.do; had C.does; has
昨晚你晚饭_______了什么?last night昨晚,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,助动词用did,与选项A助动词,无意义;吃,动词原形,相匹配。故选A.
30.—How did you go to school?
—We________ to school________.
A.goes;by bike B.go;by ship C.went;by bike
你如何去学校?—我们......学校。A:去,单三式,骑自行车,B:去,原形,乘船,C:去,过去式,骑自行车。问句中助动词是did,这是过去式,说明句子是一般过去时,答语用一般过去时回答,go过去式went;乘船去上学不符合实际,故答案为C。
31.I played football and a book yesterday.
A.reads B.reading C.read
我昨天踢足球和_______书。读书"read a book"和play football并列, 保持时态一致,read的过去式read. 故答案为: C.
32.Last weekend he a farm,but this weekend he 's going to a museum
A.visited;visit B.visits;visit C.visited;visits
句意是上周末他参观了一家农场,但是这周末他打算去博物馆参观。根据关键词last weekend上周末可知此句时态属于一般过去时,第一空要使用动词过去式形式visited。根据关键词this weekend这周末可知此句属于一般将来时;要使用be going to+动词原形visit表达。故选A。
注意动词过去式,动词原形和动词单三式的用法。
33.I swimming before.
A.don't Iike B.doesn't liked C.didn't like
我之前不喜欢游泳。根据before可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除A和B,didn't后加动词原形构成一般过去时的否定,故答案为C。
首先需根据句中标志词判断出句子时态,然后根据句子结构做出答案。
34.Long long ago, there a lion. He in the forest.
A.is, lives B.was, lived C.were, lived
很久很久以前,有一只狮子,他这里这个森林里。根据“Long long ago”判断该句子是一般过去时,lion是单数,因此系动词用was,行为动词用lived,故选B。
35.They _______ English last night.
A.study B.studyed C.studied
昨晚他_______英语。last night昨晚,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,A学习,动词原形;B格式错误;C学习,动词过去式。故选C.
36.—What did you do________?
—I played basketball in the park.
A.now B.tomorrow C.yesterday
句意是——你昨天做什么了?——我在公园里打篮球了。根据句中关键词did和played均属于动词过去式可知,时间状语要使用过去时间表达。yesterday昨天符合;tomorrow明天;now现在。故选C。
37.Susan didn't ________ before.
A.watch TV B.watched TV C.watches TV
苏珊以前不_______。本句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词用动词原形,A看电视,动词原形;B看电视,动词过去式;C看电视,动词单三形式。故选A.
38.There some buildings in my school now, but there some trees there 5 years ago.
A.are; are B.were; are C.are; were
现在我们学校有一些大楼, 可是5年前只有一些树. 第一句叙述现在用一般现在时, 第二句叙述过去用一般过去时. 这是There be句型, be和后面紧邻的名词一致, 第一句用are, 第二句用were. 故答案为: C.
现在,我的头发很短。 before是表示一般过去时时间状语, 谓语动词用过去式,now现在,是一般现在时时间状语, hair 是不可数名词,be用is,故选A.
40.She last weekend.
A.saw a film
B.buys gifts
C.is going to visit her grandparents
上周末她_______。last weekend上周末,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,A看电影,动词过去式;B买礼物,动词单三形式;C打算看望祖父母,用于一般将来时。故选A.
41.She visited the Bund ______.
A.now B.tomorrow C.last week
他参观了外滩。A.现在;B. 明天;C.上周。根据句中visited知道该句子是一般过去时,因此选项C符合题意。故答案为:C。
42.They about three hours to get there yesterday.
A.takes B.took C.taking
他们昨天_______大约三小时到哪。yesterday表示过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为B。
43.I _______ in the sea last Saturday.
A.swim B.swam C.am swimming
上星期六我在海里_______。last Saturday上星期六,是一般过去时时间状语,A游泳,动词原形;B游泳,动词过去式;C正在游泳,be+doing,用于现在进行时。故选B.
44.The day before yesterday my mother's birthday.
A.is B.were C.was
前天是我母亲的生日。the day before yesterday前天,用于一般过去时,be用was。故选C.
45.She watered the flowers .
A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morning
她___浇的花。A.明天(用于将来时)B.有时候(用于一般现在时);C.昨天上午(用于一般过去时)。根据句中的watered得知该句子是过去时,故选C.
46.Once upon a time,there a monkey in the story.
A.is B.was C.were
在这个故事里,很久很久以前有一只猴子。由题干和选项可推知本句属于there be句型。“Once upon a time”的中文是“从前”,它是一般过去时态的标志,所以排除选项A。句子主语“a monkey”是单数,所以be动词用was。故答案为: B
47.We ______ a good time last holiday.
A.have B.had C.has
上个假期我们......高兴。根据时间last holiday"上个假期"可知句子时态用一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项是动词原形。B选项是过去式。C选项是单三形式。故答案为: B.
48.We together last winter.
A.are going ice-skating B.went ice-skating C.go ice-skating
去年冬天我们一起_______。last winter去年冬天,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,A打算去滑冰,用于一般将来时;B去滑冰,动词过去式;C去滑冰,动词原形。故选B.
49.Tony's train arrived ________ 6:00.
A.in B.at C.to
Tony的火车6点到达。A. 常用在年代、季节、月份前面;B. 用在点钟前面;C.朝向---。表达在6点钟,因此选项B符合题意。故选B。
50.— What did you do ?
—I flew a kite with Amy.
A.next week B.tomorrow C.yesterday
_______你做了什么?—我和艾米一起放风筝。A下周,用于一般将来时;B明天,用于一般将来时;C昨天,用于一般过去时,本句是一般过去时。故选C.
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