小升初英语语法强化练习带答案
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语法 语法专项突破
1.—________ can I get there?
—By bus.
A.When B.How C.What
2.The cinema is next ________ the restaurant.
A.to B.from C.at
3.I get up 6:30 the morning.
A.at;in B.at;at C.in;at
4.Jack ________ visit his friends tonight.
A.goes to B.is going to C.are going
5.— _______ is the bank?
—The bank is ________ the cinema.
A.What; at B.Where; in C.Where; in front of
6.—________ is Mr Wang?
—He's my PE teacher.
A.Why B.How C.Who
7.We are in front ________ the cinema.
A.to B.of C.in
8.—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore?
— Turn right _______ the school, and then go _______.
A.of; straight B.at; straight C.in; straight
9.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.
A.at B.in C.to
10.—________ is your music teacher?
—Miss Wang.
A.Who B.What C.Where
11.Why ________ go on Tuesday?
A.no B.not C.don't
12.What ________ you ________ next weekend?
A.are; doing B.do; do C.are; going to do
13.—_______is the museum, please?
—It' near the hospital.
A.How B.What C.Where
14.I didn't like playing football _______. I like it very much _______. I will be a football player _______.
A.now; before; in the future
B.before; now; in the future
C.in the future; now; before
15.— _________ is your pencil?
—It's on the desk.
A.What B.Where C.How
16.—________ she?
—She's Ann.
A.Who's B.What's C.Where's
17.—What _________ you do _________?
—I went skating with my classmates.
A.do, today B.did, yesterday C.will, tomorrow
18.He's going to ________ the Great Wall next week.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
19.I play sports at 4:30 in the afternoon.
A.usually B.am C.are
20.—________ do you have on Fridays, John?
—We have art, maths and English.
A.How B.What C.Where
21.________ is Lucy. ________ dress is white.
A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; Hers
22.Your home is near the farm, so you can go there ________.
A.by plane B.by train C.on foot
23.I want ___ a pizza.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
24.What ________ you usually ________ on the weekend?
A.did, do B.do, did C.do, do
25.Let ________ clean the window.
A.my B.me C.I
26.— ______ are Grace's hobbies?
—She likes swimming and dancing.
A.When B.Where C.What
27.Tom ________ busy yesterday.
A.did B.was C.were
28.In Alaska, USA, it ________ a lot.
A.snow B.snows C.snowing
29.Amy ________ her room very much.
A.like B.likes C.is like
30.—Did you go fishing ________ Sarah?
—No, I didn't. I ________ TV at home.
A.with, watch B.and, watched C.with, watched
31.I' m hungry. I want ______ pizza.
A.eat B.to eat C.eats
32.I am so hot, I want to take a in the bathroom.
A.shower B.look C.sleep
33.— ________ are you going?
— I am going to the science museum.
A.Where B.When C.What
34.My GPS ________.
A.works B.behind C.pass by
35.Look! The cat ________ the tree.
A.climbs B.climbing C.is climbing
36.I often listen ________ music after school.
A.on B.for C.to
37.— ________are you going?
— Next Wednesday.
A.What B.Where C.When
38.What ________ is your bag?
A.big B.Chinese C.colour
39.—_____do you usually do on Sunday?
— I usually watch TV.
A.Where B.When C.What
40.— ______ is in your bag?
—A big eraser.
A.What B.Where C.How
41.________ pencils do you see?
A.What B.How many C.How much
42.He watched TV _______.
A.on the weekend B.last night C.tomorrow
43.I have a friend. He has ________ and an ________.
A.short hair; blue bag
B.long hair; orange bag
C.strong; orange bag
44.—_____can we get to the park?
—Go straight please.
A.How B.What C.Where
45.—________is my ruler?
—It's on the desk.
A.What B.What colour C.Where
46.Look! I have ________ English book!
A.a B.an C./
47.— Excuse me. _______ is the Zhongshan Park, please?
— It's behind the library.
A.Which B.What C.Where
48.My friend ________ very strong.
A.is B.are C.has
49.My pens ________ black and red.
A.is B.am C.are
50.—______you see a film?
—Yes, I did.
A.Did B.Do C.Does
答案解析部分
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.A
35.C
36.C
37.C
38.C
39.C
40.A
41.B
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.A
语法 语法专项突破
1.—________ can I get there?
—By bus.
A.When B.How C.What
——我怎么到达那儿?——坐公交车。A什么时候;B怎么;C什么。根据答语可知询问交通方式,故选B。
2.The cinema is next ________ the restaurant.
A.to B.from C.at
电影院靠近宾馆。to朝向,at在 ,next to靠近,固定短语。故选A。
3.I get up 6:30 the morning.
A.at;in B.at;at C.in;at
我早上6点半起床。at用在钟点前,in the morning“在早上”固定短语,故选A。
4.Jack ________ visit his friends tonight.
A.goes to B.is going to C.are going
今天晚上杰克 .看望他的朋友。A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般将来时,C选项是现在进行时。根据tonight可知句子是一般将来时。故答案为:B.
5._______ is the bank?
—The bank is ________ the cinema.
A.What; at B.Where; in C.Where; in front of
—银行 ?—银行 电影院 。根据答语回答银行的位置,问句用疑问词where在哪里引导,A什么;在,疑问词不符,排除,B在哪里;在 里,银行不能在电影院里面,排除,C在哪里;在 前面。故选C.
6.—________ is Mr Wang?
—He's my PE teacher.
A.Why B.How C.Who
—王老师是 ?—他是我的体育老师。根据答语指某人,问句用疑问词who谁引导,故选C.
7.We are in front ________ the cinema.
A.to B.of C.in
我们在电影院前面。A朝向,C在 里,in front of在 前面,固定短语。故选B。
8.—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore?
— Turn right _______ the school, and then go _______.
A.of; straight B.at; straight C.in; straight
—打扰一下,我怎么到达书店?—在学校右转,然后直走。turn right/left at 表示在 左/右转, go straight直走, 固定搭配。故选B.
9.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.
A.at B.in C.to
你必须注意交通灯。A在 ,B在 里,pay attention to注意,固定短语,故选C。
10.—________ is your music teacher?
—Miss Wang.
A.Who B.What C.Where
—你的音乐老师是 ?—王老师。根据答语指某人,问句用疑问词who谁引导。故选A.
11.Why ________ go on Tuesday?
A.no B.not C.don't
.星期二继续呢?根据句意这是Why not“为什么不 .呢”, 句型,这是固定结构。故答案为:B.
12.What ________ you ________ next weekend?
A.are; doing B.do; do C.are; going to do
下周末你 .什么?根据时间next weekend可知句子时态是一般将来时,A选项是现在进行时,B选项是一般现在时,C选项是将来时。故答案为:C.
13.—_______is the museum, please?
—It' near the hospital.
A.How B.What C.Where
—请问博物馆 ?—它在医院附近。根据答语指地点,问句用where在哪里引导,故选C.
14.I didn't like playing football _______. I like it very much _______. I will be a football player _______.
A.now; before; in the future
B.before; now; in the future
C.in the future; now; before
我 不喜欢踢足球。我 非常喜欢它。我 会成为一名足球运动员。before以前,用于一般过去时;now现在,用于一般现在时;in the future,在未来,用于一般将来时。根据前句didn't,可知是一般过去时的否定句,时间状语用before;第二句表示喜欢某物,用一般现在时,时间状语用now;根据第三句will be,可知本句是一般将来时,时间状语用in the future。故选B.
15._________ is your pencil?
—It's on the desk.
A.What B.Where C.How
—你的铅笔 ?—在课桌上。根据答语在某地,问句用疑问词where在哪引导,A什么,B在哪,C怎样,故选B.
16.—________ she?
—She's Ann.
A.Who's B.What's C.Where's
——她是谁?——她是安。A.是谁;B. 是什么;C. 在哪儿,根据答语得知,询问是谁,故选A。
17.—What _________ you do _________?
—I went skating with my classmates.
A.do, today B.did, yesterday C.will, tomorrow
—你 做什么了?—我和同学去滑冰了。根据答语went是过去式想,是一般过去时,可知问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词用did,与选项B助动词,无意义;昨天,相匹配。故选B.
18.He's going to ________ the Great Wall next week.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
下周他打算 .长城。这是be going to结构的句子,to后面用动词原形。A选项是动词原形,B选项是单三形式,C选项是现在分词。A选项正确。故答案为:A.
19.I play sports at 4:30 in the afternoon.
A.usually B.am C.are
下午我通常4点半运动。A.通常;B.是;C. 是,根据句意得知需要副词,故选A。
20.—________ do you have on Fridays, John?
—We have art, maths and English.
A.How B.What C.Where
—约翰,你星期五有 课?—我们有美术、数学和英语。根据答语指有什么课,可知问句用疑问词what什么引导。故选B.
21.________ is Lucy. ________ dress is white.
A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; Hers
她是Lucy。她的连衣裙是白色的。第一个句子缺少主语,因此需要主格she,第二个句子中名词dress前需要形容词物主代词修饰,故选B。
22.Your home is near the farm, so you can go there ________.
A.by plane B.by train C.on foot
你家离农场很近,因此你可以步行去那儿。A乘飞机,B乘火车,C步行,因为离得近,所以步行,故选C。
23.I want ___ a pizza.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
我想 一个披萨。固定搭配want to do sth,想要做某事,故选C.
24.What ________ you usually ________ on the weekend?
A.did, do B.do, did C.do, do
你在周末通常 什么?on the weekend在周末,是一般现在时时间状语,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,谓语动词用原形,A助动词,过去式,无意义;做,动词原形;B助动词,无意义;做,动词过去式;C助动词,无意义;做,动词原形,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
25.Let ________ clean the window.
A.my B.me C.I
让我擦窗子吧。A.我的(形容词性物主代词)B.我(宾格)C. 我(主格)。let后面跟人称代词宾格,故选B。
26.— ______ are Grace's hobbies?
—She likes swimming and dancing.
A.When B.Where C.What
—格蕾丝的爱好是 ?—她喜欢游泳和跳舞。根据答语指喜欢做某事,问句用疑问词what什么引导。故选C.
27.Tom ________ busy yesterday.
A.did B.was C.were
汤姆昨天很忙。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,本句是系表结构,be+形容词,be用was。故选B.
28.In Alaska, USA, it ________ a lot.
A.snow B.snows C.snowing
美国阿拉斯加州经常下雪。描述一个事实,该句子用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,故选B。
29.Amy ________ her room very much.
A.like B.likes C.is like
Amy单个人名,是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称,动词用单三,like的单三likes,故选B。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其实主语是第三人称单数,主要有以下几种情况:1.不可数名词作主语。如:Some water is in the glass. 水在玻璃杯里。 2.单个的可数名词作主语。如:The girl is American. 这个女孩是美国人。3.he, she, it等代词单独作主语。如: He is in the tree. 他在树上。She likes her family very much. 她非常喜欢她的家。4.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。 如:Tony is a doctor. 托尼是一位医生。5.指示代词this, that等作主语,如: This is a pear. 这是一个梨。6.everyone, everything, something nobody nothing 等不定代词作主语时。如:Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? 7.单个数字作主语时,如:“8”is a good number in China. 在中国8是个好数字。
30.—Did you go fishing ________ Sarah?
—No, I didn't. I ________ TV at home.
A.with, watch B.and, watched C.with, watched
—你 萨拉去钓鱼了吗?—不,我没有。我在家 电视。and和,表并列,一般用于句首;with sb和某人,表伴随,一般用于句末。此处用with,表示和萨拉一起。本句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C.
31.I' m hungry. I want ______ pizza.
A.eat B.to eat C.eats
我饿了。我想 披萨。want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,A吃,动词原形;B吃,动词不定式;C吃,动词单三形式。故选B.
32.I am so hot, I want to take a in the bathroom.
A.shower B.look C.sleep
我非常热,我想在浴室洗澡。take a showr,洗澡;take a look,看一看;take a sleep,睡一觉。根据单词bathroom,浴室,可知,此处应该和洗澡对应。故答案选:A.
紧密联系题意,选择最恰当的选项。
33.________ are you going?
— I am going to the science museum.
A.Where B.When C.What
— 你要去 .?— 我打算去科技馆。A选项是:哪里,B选项是:什么时候,C选项是:什么。根据答语问句问地点,用A选项。故答案为:A.
34.My GPS ________.
A.works B.behind C.pass by
——我的GPS工作了。A工作,B在 后面,C经过。该句子是一般现在时,主语GPS是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用单三式,故选A。
35.Look! The cat ________ the tree.
A.climbs B.climbing C.is climbing
看,那只猫 爬树。look是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时结构be+v-ing,故答案为C。
36.I often listen ________ music after school.
A.on B.for C.to
我经常放学后听音乐。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配。故选C.
37.________are you going?
— Next Wednesday.
A.What B.Where C.When
— 你 .走?— 下周三。A选项是:什么,B选项是:哪里,C选项是:什么时候。根据答语,问句问时间,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
38.What ________ is your bag?
A.big B.Chinese C.colour
你的书包是什么颜色的?A.大的 ;B.语文/汉语;C.颜色。what colour什么颜色,固定短语,故选C。
39.—_____do you usually do on Sunday?
— I usually watch TV.
A.Where B.When C.What
—星期天你通常做 ?—我通常看电视。根据答语指做某事,问句用what什么引导,A在哪,B什么时候,C什么,故选C.
40.— ______ is in your bag?
—A big eraser.
A.What B.Where C.How
—在你的书包里有 ?—一块大橡皮。根据答语指某物,问句用疑问词what什么引导,A什么,B在哪,C怎样,故选A.
41.________ pencils do you see?
A.What B.How many C.How much
你能看见几支铅笔?A什么,后面不跟名词;B多少个(后跟复数名词);C多少(后跟不可数名词)。因为pencils是复数名词,故选B。
42.He watched TV _______.
A.on the weekend B.last night C.tomorrow
他 .看电视。 A选项是:在周末;B选项是:昨天晚上;C选项是:明天。句子时态是一般过去时,用B选项正确。故答案为:B。
43.I have a friend. He has ________ and an ________.
A.short hair; blue bag
B.long hair; orange bag
C.strong; orange bag
我有一个朋友。他有长头发和一个橙色的书包。A.短头发,蓝色书包;B.长头发,橙色书包;C.强壮的,橙色书包。has后跟名词,冠词an后跟元音音素开头的单词,B符合题意,故选B。
44.—_____can we get to the park?
—Go straight please.
A.How B.What C.Where
—我们 才能到达公园?—请一直往前走。根据答语怎样走,问句用how怎样引导,A怎样,B什么,C在哪,故选A.
45.—________is my ruler?
—It's on the desk.
A.What B.What colour C.Where
..是我的尺子?在桌子上。分析:根据答句在桌子上可判断是在询问尺子在哪里,是询问地点的,where哪里,是询问地点的特殊疑问词,故选C。
46.Look! I have ________ English book!
A.a B.an C./
看,我有 英语书。English book英语书,是单数,此处泛指数量一,用a/an,English以元音音素开头,用an,故选B。
47.— Excuse me. _______ is the Zhongshan Park, please?
— It's behind the library.
A.Which B.What C.Where
——打扰一下。请问中山公园在 ?——它在图书馆后面。根据答语知上句问地点,提问地点用where,故答案为C。
48.My friend ________ very strong.
A.is B.are C.has
我的朋友是强壮的。A是,B是,C有,根据句意可知此处需要“是”,主语my friend是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。
49.My pens ________ black and red.
A.is B.am C.are
我的钢笔们 .黑色和红色的。句子的主语My pens我的钢笔们,pens是复数,所以用be动词的复数are,故选C。
50.—______you see a film?
—Yes, I did.
A.Did B.Do C.Does
— 你看电影了 ?— 是,我看了。根据答语,句子时态用一般过去时,构成一般疑问句用助动词did。故答案为:A。
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